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Common usage Instrument name Pitched /Unpitched/Bot h Afox Agog Alfaia Angklung Anvil Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Pitched Unpitched Also known as samba whistle. Some apitos produce up to three different tones, but none of these is normally used as a pitched note. Idiophone Membranophone Idiophone
[1]
Classificatio n
Apito
Unpitched
Aerophone
Atabaque Bass drum Bat drum Bell Bodhrn Bongo drum Cabasa Castanets Cajn Caxixi
Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Both Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched
Membranophone Idiophone Idiophone Cuban box drum African basket rattle As a keyboard instrument, not part of the percussion section of [2] the orchestra
Celesta
Pitched
Idiophone
Common usage Instrument name Pitched /Unpitched/Bot h Cowbell Crotale Cuca Both Both Unpitched The only pitched cymbal, it is identical to a bell cymbal in all but usage Idiophone Idiophone Tuned cowbells are known [3] as almglocken or alpine bells Classificatio n References and notes
Cup chime
Pitched
Idiophone
Cymbal
Unpitched
Idiophone Also known as Dafli, Dap, Def, Membranophone Tef, Defi, Gaval, Duf, and larger ones defi or daire Also known as doyra, dojra, dajre, doira, dajreja Membranophone Membranophone Also known as dholki, similar to dohl
Daf
Unpitched
Dohl
Both
The bass head is pitched, the treble often unpitched, Membranophone see pitched percussion instruments easily mistaken for unpitched Membranophone Persian dohl In ballet style playing, a Membranophone repeating melody is played on three pitched drums
Dohol
Both
Dunun
Both
Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Pitched Unpitched Idiophone Membranophone Generic type by construction, see also individual instrument Membranophone
Common usage Instrument name Pitched /Unpitched/Bot h names Gong Gongu Giro Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Idiophone Also known as scraper Listed as a stringed instrument in some classifications Idiophone Classificatio n References and notes
Hammered dulcimer
Pitched
Chordophone
Janggu / Janggo /Changg Pitched o Jawbone Unpitched Idiophone African musical instrument, a type of plucked idiophone (lamellophone) A keyboard instrument, not normally part of a percussion section
Kalimba
Pitched
Idiophone
Keyboard glockenspiel
Pitched
Idiophone
Kundu Lithophone Maraca Marching machine Marimba Mark tree Metallophone Monkey stick Octoban
Membranophone Papuan musical instrument Idiophone Idiophone Idiophone Idiophone Idiophone Idiophone Idiophone Membranophone Also known as mendoza or lagerphone Also known as a chime tree or bar chimes
[4]
Common usage Instrument name Pitched /Unpitched/Bot h Pandeiro Unpitched A keyboard instrument, not normally part of a percussion section but listed as percussion in some older classifications, and stringed in others Classificatio n References and notes
Piano
Pitched
Chordophone
Quadrangularis Reversum Pitched Ratchet Rattle Repique Ring-repique Rototom Sand blocks Siren Shekere Skrabalai Sleigh bells Slide whistle Snare drum Steel pan Surdo Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Both Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Pitched Unpitched Both Unpitched Pitched Unpitched
Aerophone
Jingle bells
Tabla
Pitched
See pitched percussion Membranophone instruments easily mistaken for unpitched Membranophone
Membranophone
Common usage Instrument name Pitched /Unpitched/Bot h Tan-tan Taxi horn Temple block Timbal Timbales Unpitched Unpitched Both Unpitched Unpitched Membranophone Persian, also known as tombak, donbak and dombak , and as Tombakh Naar in Kashmir Idiophone Idiophone Membranophone Idiophone Idiophone Membranophone Idiophone Idiophone
[3][5]
Classificatio n
Tonbak
Unpitched
Thunder machine Thundersheet Tom-tom drum Triangle Tubular bells Timpani Vibraphone Vibraslap Whip Whistle
Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched Both Pitched Pitched Pitched Unpitched Unpitched Unpitched
Idiophone Aerophone
Wind chime
Unpitched
Idiophone
Unpitched Unpitched Pitched Pitched Unpitched Unpitched Idiophone Also known as finger cymbal Idiophone Idiophone