Reviewer in Science

Motor coverts electrical to mechanical; household equipment Generator converts mechanical to electrical Armature rotated to the magnetic field Commutator slip rings; attached to the ends of the wire in coil U-magnets coil is placed between the poles Coil of Wire free to rotate Shaf handle Brushes electric current leave the generator when the slip rings touched DC no changing direction, commutators AC rotating loop in magnetic field; without commutators Dynamo small generator Transformer used to produced alternating emf Primary coil receives the voltage supply and transfers the power Secondary coil receives the power through the changing magnetic flux Step-up shows that the number of coils in the secondary winding is greater than the primary coil Step-down the winding in the primary coil of a step down transformer is greater than the number of turns in the SC. Motion change in position Kinematics study of motion Rectilinear straight path Curvilinear curved path Angular angle Frame reference determining if the object is moving Scalar Quantity magnitude only Vector Quantity magnitude and direction Distance length travelled by the moving body refers to distance Displacement has a specified direction Speed measure how fast an object can travel Speedometer measure speed Vector resolution process finding the magnitudes of the components in certain directions Component method analytical method Velocity refers to the rate of change in displacement A free falling body a moving body such that the only force acting on it is the pull of gravity Gravity commonly measured as the amount of acceleration Nicolaus Copernicus sun centered or heliocentric theory Tycho Brahe planetary motion Johannes Kepler Continued Brahes work together with Galileo Galilei -formulated the law of planetary motion First Law of Planetary motion follows an elliptical orbit Second Law of Planetary motion sweeps out at equal areas Ptolemy geocentric theory Isaac Newton Law of Universal Gravitation Law of universal Gravitation any two bodies at universe attract each other with a force

Henry Cavendish measured gravitational constant Net Force motion of the stationary object Law of Inertia body at rest will remain at rest Law of Interaction in every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction Law of Acceleration directly proportional Friction retarding force Static Friction friction at rest Kinetic Friction friction in motion Coefficient of friction friction between two surfaces Normal Force the force pressing the two surfaces together Momentum product of mass and velocity of an object Impulse the product of force and time during the interaction of the body Inelastic Collision energy lost during collision Elastic Collision no lost of kinetic energy Isolated system no external force is acting Internal Energy sum of all the kinetic energy and potential energy Work is the product of force and distance Energy capacity to do work Potential Energy position or condition Gravitational PE position Elastic Energy condition Chemical Energy energy contained in substance Kinetic Energy resulting from its motion Power defined as the rate of doing work