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CLIENTE - CUSTOMER:
COMMESSA - JOB:
I-4756 O R B I TA L P RO J EC T A ND S ERV I C ES
ORDINE N. ORDER N.:
OPS/CEG/485/11
MATRICOLA PART NUMBER:
I - 4 7 5 6 - 1 0 - 0 2 - 0 1 /1 2
PROGETTO - PROJECT:
BA T T ERY C H A RG ER S YS T EM 4 8 V DC 2 5 5 A
SPECIFICA N - SPC N:
IMPIANTO SITE:
N EW 2 2 0 / 1 3 2 KW WA DI A DA I G R I D S TA T I O N A ND A S S O C I A T E D T R A NS .
LOCALITA PLANT LOCATION:
O MA N
TITOLO - TITLE:
O P ER A T I NG M A NUA L
NUMERO DOCUMENTO DOCUMENT NUMBER: PROGETTISTA ENGINEER:
I -4 7 5 6 -1 0 -0 2 - O M
A . AC C IA I
A REV. Rev.
Documento di propriet CEG Elettr. Ind. S.p.A. La societ tuteler i propri diritti in sede civile e penale a termini di legge This document is the property of CEG Elettr. Ind. S.p.A. who will safeguard its right according to the civil and penal provisions of the low
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In addition, it essential as regards safety that personnel working with the UPS be qualified for both normal and emergency working conditions. Personnel should also: Be thoroughly familiar with the maintenance procedure of the equipments Diagnose any malfunction in collaboration with technical assistance staff; Know how to use fire extinguishers; Be able to apply first aid procedures in case of shock or burns caused by current discharge.
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Index
GENERAL SAFETY RULES ....................................................................................................................................................II 1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 MAIN RULES .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 2 PACKING, TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND UNPACKING PROCEDURE ............................... 8 2.1 PACKING.................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 SELECTION OF PACKING STYLES ............................................................................................................................. 9 2.2.1 Seaworthy Packing ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.2.2 Wooden Framed Box or Crate .............................................................................................................................................. 9 2.3 DOCUMENTS ATTACHED TO THE PACKAGE ................................................................................................... 10 2.4 MARKING & IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................................................................ 10 2.4.1 Main Shipping Marks ........................................................................................................................................................10 2.4.2 Special Marking ..................................................................................................................................................................11 2.4.3 Auxiliary Shipping Marks .................................................................................................................................................11 2.5 TRANSPORTATION ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.6 RECEIPT, STORAGE, UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS FOR MECHANICAL INSTALLATION AND STORAGE .................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.6.1 Lifting and handling modality .............................................................................................................................................13 2.6.2 Fastening .............................................................................................................................................................................14 3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE .............................................................................................................. 15 3.1 CHECKS AND MEASURES TO BE TAKEN BEFORE START-UP..................................................................... 16 3.2 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................................ 16 3.2.1 Battery filling and first commissioning charge........................................................................................................................ 16 3.3 START - UP AND DISCONNECTION PROCEDURE ............................................................................................ 17 3.3.1 Equipment start-up .............................................................................................................................................................17 3.3.2 Equipment disconnection .....................................................................................................................................................18 4 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 19 4.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................................. 20 4.1.1 General description of the unit..............................................................................................................................................20 4.1.2 48V DC Distribution board .............................................................................................................................................20 4.1.3 Drop diodes Stabilizer operation ..........................................................................................................................................21 4.1.1 Battery junction switch (QBT) .............................................................................................................................................21
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5 TECHNICAL DATA ................................................................................................................................. 22 5.1 MECHANICAL .................................................................................................................................................................... 23 5.2 ELECTRICAL ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24 5.2.1 Rectifier battery charger ........................................................................................................................................................24 5.2.2 Battery.................................................................................................................................................................................24
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1
Chapter
1Introduction
Main rules Reference document
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2
Packing Selection of packing styles Documents attached to the package Marking and identification Transportation Receipt, storage, unpacking instruction for mechanical installation and storage
Chapter
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2.1 Packing
The packing shall be designed to ensure that all the materials arrive at the destination in undamaged conditions or safe delivered conditions by applying the packing with inside fastening and/or water moisture applications. Packing shall be carried out under the most technical up-to-date method. Appropriate standards and rules of the transit countries as well as of the country of destination have to be considered. The Supplier shall include and provide for securely protecting and packing the materials so as to avoid loss or damage during handling & transport by air, sea, rail and road. All packing shall allow for easy removal and checking at site. Special precaution shall be taken to prevent rusting of steel and iron parts during transit by sea. Gas seals or other materials shall to be adopted by the Supplier for protection against moisture during transit till its arrival at Project Site. The Supplier shall include and provide for securely protecting and packing the materials so as to avoid loss or damage during handling & transport by sea, air, rail and road. For the equipment transported by sea, the packing should be sea-worthy. Special precaution shall be taken to prevent rusting of steel and iron parts during transit by sea. The dimensions of each package shall not exceed the maximum dimensions of packing acceptable for transport by Rail/Road/Air. All packing materials shall be dry, clean and free from all defects against environmental corrosion caused by extremes of humidity, condensation, rain, dust, sand, salted air and sea spray.
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Packing shall bear a special marking TOP, BOTTOM, DO NOT OVERTURN, KEEP DRY, HANDLE WITH CARE, FRAGILE etc according to the appendixes requirements.
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2.4.2 Special Marking Wherever necessary the packages shall be marked on all four sides with special marking such as TOP, BOTTOM, DO NOT OVERTURN, KEEP DRY, HANDLE WITH CARE, FRAGILE etc as well as special symbol indicating the top. (refer to par.5.2). Wherever required and due to unbalanced weight, the position of center of gravity shall be marked as appendix instruction. 2.4.3 Auxiliary Shipping Marks Auxiliary shipping marks shall be clearly stenciled as shown in the following table. To avoid delays in cargo handing and or event accidents, sling marks, canter of gravity marks and lifting method shall be stenciled on only after the Supplier has actually lifted each package with a hook and ascertained each correct position. Color bands and corner colors shall be stenciled on each package when specified in Special Packing Instruction. No. 1 Name of Mark Center of gravity Auxiliary Shipping Marks Table Stenciled Marked and Letters Remarks At the center of gravity
Sling
Top
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No. 7
DANGER
2.5 TRANSPORTATION
The handling of cases shall be executed with proper means (fork lift or pallet) and keeping to the warning (THIS SIDE UP-DOWN, etc.) applied outside.
2.6 RECEIPT , STORAGE, UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS FOR MECHANICAL INSTALLATION AND STORAGE
After receiving the equipment, make sure the system has not been damaged during transportation. Timely notice of possible damages shall be given (within three days) in writing to C.E.G. Spa, including a detailed description. In case the system is not installed immediately, the following recommendations shall be followed: 1. The units shall be kept in their own original packaging. The cases shall be stored in compliance with the instructions (TOP - BOTTOM, etc.) shown outside. When storing the cases, provide for the space required for handling and easy removal/inspection. Should the package be damaged during storage, it is necessary to make sure the unit has not got any evident damages; restore the packages integrity before storing. The type of package does not assure a reliable protection and insulation if the cases (unless they are of ocean type) are stored in a damp place; the storage room in fact must be a dry environment free from dust, where temperature does not drop below the limit project value. 2. In case the system is stored already unpacked, make sure it is stored in an environment protected from dust, away from heat sources and equipment in motion. 3. The units shall be stored in their own original packaging. The cases shall be stored in conformance with the warring (THIS SIDE UP-DOWN, etc.) applied outside. When setting down the cases, provide for the space required for possible handling and easy removal, as well as possible inspections. 4. In case the packaging has been damaged during storage or transportation, make sure the unit has not suffered evident damages; restore the packaging integrity before storing. The packing assures no reliable protection and insulation if the cases (except of ocean type) are put in a damp place: in fact the storage room needs to be a dry environment with no dust, where temperature does not decrease below the minimum limit for which the operation of the equipment is assured (0C). Unpacking operations are easy to perform; however in order to prevent damages on the equipment, we recommend to keep to the following instructions:
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1. positions the case in conformance with the warning (THIS SIDE UP-DOWN) outside. Thus you can immediately find the cover to be removed; 2. unnail and remove the unit from the case; 3. take the unit out of the case; 4. release the unit from the protective envelope. 5. To unpack the unit, use the following tools: hammer, cutting nippers or hammer scissors and tong or "Sure Grip" to remove nails. If unpacking operations are carried out carefully, the material will not be damaged and it can be reused to possible dispatch of the equipment again 2.6.1 Lifting and handling modality The system, or the various units composing it, may be lifted and moved via a lift truck or a fork lift (see fig. 1).
For lifting by means of a fork lift, remove the protection panels on the basement (at the front and the rear). and unscrew the fastening screws to the pallet.
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The system may be lifted and moved using the eyebolts supplied with. Fasten the eyebolts at the top of the panel in the corresponding holes as shown in the picture (see fig. 2).
Make sure the draught of the lifting ropes and/or chains is perfectly vertical, compared with the eyebolts axis, so as to prevent them from bending, with consequent deformation of the ending part of the vertical supports. 2.6.2 Fastening The system shall be installed in a dry and clean room. Adequate measures shall be taken in order to assure the utmost heat dissipation. In addition, for any type of installation, provide for suitable aeration of the equipment over the whole external surface. In case the system is equipped with protective roof(s), it (they) shall be fastened at the top, above relevant spacers, using the eyebolts supplied with or suitable screws.
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3
3
Chapter
Installation procedure
Checks and measurement to be taken before start-up Start-up and disconnection procedure
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Close the rectifier output switch Q3A/Q3B Start up the rectifier A/B and verify that the current flowing into the battery is around 190A The battery have to be leave in charge for 10 hours as specified in the battery installation manual para. 3.5.1. After this time stop the rectifier and open the battery fuse switch QBA/QBB inside the external box. In the fuse switch QBA / QBB insert the two available fuses in the pole 2 and 4 leaving the poles 1 and 3 empty Close the battery fuse switch QBA/QBB Start again with the rectifier and charge the second battery bank as already done form the first part. After complete the charging of the second battery bank stop the rectifier and open the battery fuse switch QBA/QBB inside the external box In the fuse switch QBA / QBB insert the two available fuses in the pole 1 and 4 leaving the poles 2 and 3 empty. (These two fuses shall not be removed anymore) Proceed with the other battery bank following the same instruction.
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- Close the battery switches Q2A/Q2B and QBA/QBB inside the external box. - Close the dropping diode incoming switch Q4A/Q4B. - The distribution main incoming switch QDA/QDB will automatically close 3.3.2 Equipment disconnection To disconnect the rectifier you need to: - Open the Rectifier output switch Q3A/Q3B (The battery bus coupler switch QBT will automatically close and the other active rectifier will charge both the batteries). - Open the main incoming fuse switch Q1A/Q1B - Open the battery switches Q2A/Q2B and QBA/QBB to disconnect also the battery - If requested, Open the dropping diode incoming switch Q4A/Q4B. In this case the relevant distribution main incoming QDA/QDB will automatically open and the distribution bus coupler QDC will automatically close so that the other branch will feed both the distribution bus bars. To connect the equipment again, perform the operations already described.
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4
4Equipment description
System description
Chapter
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Pcs. 2 Pc. 1
The equipment described above are installed within metal panels made of flanged steel plate to be opened from the front side by means of hinged doors equipped with key lock. They can be inspected from the sides and the rear through removable panels fastened with screws if necessary, but however the normal maintenance activity can be performed only by the front. All the handling devices like switches, circuit breakers and all other controls are placed behind the front door to avoid unintended operations. The operating cycle will be totally automated; therefore service personnel shall only intervene in case of failure report.
Note
In the following chapters will be described the 48V DC Distribution board, the dropping diode stabilizer and the battery junction switch while for the AC/DC converters section and batteries refer to the proper Vendor manual. 4.1.2 48V DC Distribution board 48V DC distribution board is housed in a separate cabinet and it includes num. 2 main bus bars and a certain number of outgoing feeders as shown in the relevant electrical drawing. Each outgoing circuit breaker is provided with an auxiliary contact to signal its fault status. All the contacts are connected together and brought to distribution feeder C.B. tripped common alarm. The distribution is also
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provided with a motor operated bus coupler switch (QDC) which operate normally open so that each bus bar is supplied from the proper rectifier/battery through the relevant dropping diode stabilizer, end when the incoming supply voltage in one section goes outside the acceptable limits, the distribution main incoming switch (QDA/QDB) will automatically open (through a motor operated disconnecting switch) and the distribution bus coupler (QDC) will automatically close so that both the distribution bus bar are being commonly supplied from the same dropping diode stabilizer still in service. Once the normal condition will be restored, the distribution incoming switch will automatically close again and the bus coupler will automatically open so that the system start again to operate as a dual single unit. 4.1.3 Drop diodes Stabilizer operation It is a DC stabilizer composed by more diodes connected in series ( number depend by the voltage needs to be reduce) and in parallel (number depend by the current that flow in the stabilizer). Scope of this device is to stabilize the voltage in the distribution incoming in a range as specified by the customer that is generally +/- 10% of the nominal voltage. When the battery is in charging condition (in floating or in boost charge), the stabilizer is in operation and limit the voltage in the output side, while when the main incoming is not present and the battery is in discharging condition, the stabilizer is bypassed by a single pole contactor and the battery voltage arrive directly in the distribution. The lower voltage level depend by the sizing of the battery and relevant number of cells. Operation of the contactor used to insert or bypass the dropper diode is checked by a voltage relay (59VRT/n) In the output of this stabilizer is present an additional voltage relay to verify that for any condition the voltage increase over the acceptable limits. Intervention of this relay produce an alarm signal and force the rectifier(s) in a lower charge level accepted by the distribution (Emergency level). This condition may be restored only by manual operation by pressing a red push-button located internally in the stabilizer cabinet. 4.1.1 Battery junction switch (QBT) Battery junction switch is a motorized disconnecting switch used to connect in parallel both the batteries. This switch works normally open and it will automatically close when at least one rectifier is fail or it is switched off or its mains incoming supply is not available. In this abnormal condition the second rectifier is able to charge in floating voltage both the batteries. The junction switch will be automatically opened as soon as all the parameters are restored and both the rectifier are in normal operation. Closing of this junction switch will force both the rectifiers in floating charge. Warning!!! When the operation of this breaker is set to MANUAL mode, before closing this switch be sure that both batteries are at the same charging level because the battery current limitation for the second batteries (the one connected to the charger failed) it is not activated. Also when in Manual mode, to avoid any unintended discharge of the battery if one charger fails, it is recommended to disconnect the dropping diode stabilizer or, alternatively, you can immediately close the witch QBT so that the dropping diode can be leave in operation.
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5
5Technical data
Mechanical Electrical
Chapter
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5.1 MECHANICAL
Enclosure Dimensions Weight Clearance required space Cable entry Protection degree The Rectifier is housed in a free-standing, fully metal enclosed cabinet arranged for floor mounting. 2340L x 2200H x 800D 1050 Kg 1000mm front / 900mm rear From bottom IP 41 in normal operation IP 20 with door open Painting Ventilation RAL 7032 Cabinet: Natural AC/DC converter module: Temperature controlled, high reliability fans Installation altitude with full rating Installation altitude with derating factor of 7% per additional 1000 meter Ambient temperature range for operation Ambient temperature range for storage Max. 1000 m ASL Max. 4000 m ASL 10 C +40 C -20 C +70 C for systems (For batteries in accordance with battery manufacturer data) Relative humidity Audible noise 95 %, not condensing approx. 65 dBA
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5.2 ELECTRICAL
5.2.1 Rectifier battery charger
D E S C R I P T I O N
S E T T I N G R A N G E N O T E
Rectifier type
Switching type, high efficiency and unity power factor. 415 Vac, 3Ph 28A 50 Hz 53.96V 57.38V 57.38V 1% <10mV (<100Hz) 255A 67A continuous load 184A 184A 1020% C10 1020% C10 According to the load cycle 20% C10 20% C10 5% 10% 10% 10% 1.42 V/El. 1.51 V/El. 1.51 V/El. +10% / - 20%
Incoming supply voltage Incoming current Incoming Frequency Floating charge voltage Boost charge voltage Manual charge voltage Static control tolerance Output voltage Ripple Max. Rectifier output current Dropper diode stabilizer rating Battery current limitation on automatic charging mode Battery current limitation on manual charging mode
5.2.2 Battery
Mounted on Manufacturer Type Nos. Of cells Capacity Charging current Steel rack HBL Ni-Cd 38 920Ah / 10h 184A ( 0.20 C5 ) Model KBL 920 P
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