CHAPTER 3: INTEGRATION 3.

0 Basic Concepts Integration is the reverse process of differentiation

1. Given

, therefore

2. Given

, therefore

1. Given

, .

2.

Given Find .

Find Solution :

3.

Given Find .

4.

Given

Find

5.

Given

6.

Given

Find

. 7.

Find

7.

Given Find .

8.

Given Find .

9.

Given Find .

10. Given

, .

Find

3. . Indefinite Integral

3. .! "#$ Integration of

%&ercise : . 'eter(ine the follo)ing integrals *

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

3. .! "B$ Integration of

'a' is a constant

%&ercise : !. 'eter(ine each of the follo)ing integrals *

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

+ + + +

9.

10.

11.

12.

+ + + +

3. .3. Integration of #lge,raic %&pression

#pplication : Basic techni-ues of integration on each ter(. %&pand and si(plif. the given e&pression )here necessar..

e.g.

!.

3.

/.

0.

1.

7.

2.

3.

0.

!.

3.

/.

0.

1.

3. ./ "#$ 'eter(ine the Constant of Integration

e.g. . Given that

!. Given that

3. Given that

Find . in ter(s of &. Solution *

Find . in ter(s of &.

Find . in ter(s of &.

hence

/. Given that

0. Given that

1. Given that

Find . in ter(s of &.

Find . in ter(s of &.

Find . in ter(s of &.

7. Given that

2. Given that

3. Given that

Find p in ter(s of v.

Find . in ter(s of &.

Find in ter(s of & if .+ ! )hen &+0

3. ./ "B$ 'eter(ine the Constant of Integration

e.g. . Given

!. Given

3. Given

Find the value of . )hen &+3 Solution *

Find the value of . )hen &+ 4

Find the value of . )hen &+ 0

43 /. Given 0. Given 1. Given

Find the value of . )hen &+ !

Find the value of . )hen &+ 3

Find the value of . )hen &+ 4

47

!0

253

3. .0. 'eter(ine the e-uation of curve fro( gradient function

e.g. . 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through #" ,0$ is e-uation of the curve. Solution : . Find the

!. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through B" ,43$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

3. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through 7"!,3$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

/. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through 8" ,1$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

0. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through 9"4 ,/$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

1. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through S" , 0$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

7. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through :"4 ,7$ is the e-uation of the curve. . Find

2. 6he gradient function of a curve is . Find the e-uation of the curve if it passes through the point "4!,3$

3. .1. Integration of e&pressions of the for( ;sing for(ula :

+ c , n -1

e.g. .

!.

3.

4.

5.

6.

<c =
7.
9.

3.! 'efinite Integral

e.g. .

!.

3.

52 /. 0. 1.

64

20

3/2

8/9

7.

2.

22.5

-10

25/3

3.!.

'efinite Integral of the for(

e.g. .

!.

3.

!035/

!/

/.

0.

1.

!20 7. 2.

05 ! 3.

41053

3.75

3.!.!"#$ #pplication of 'efinite Integral

%&ercise :

. Given

a.

b.

c.

12 41

d.

e.

f.

14 %&ercise : !. Given Find the value of *

44

a.

b.

c.

-4 20 d. f. e.

6 16

%&ercise : 3. Given Find the value of *

a.

b. 3

10

30

c.

d.

15/2

3.!.! "B$ #pplications of 'efinite Integral

1.

Given that Whe e ! "-1 , find the va#$e %f ! . &%#$ti%n '

2.

Given that Whe e ! "0 , find the va#$e %f ! .

3.

Given that Whe e ! "0 , find the va#$e %f ! .

4.

Given that

Whe e ! "0 , find the va#$e %f ! .

5.

Given that

6.

Given that find the va#$e %f !

find the va#$e %f ! . &%#$ti%n '

' ! = 1/4 2
7.

Given that

8.

Given that find the va#$e %f !

find the va#$e %f ! .

8/21 -2

3.3 #rea under a curve using 'efinite Integral

3.3.

#rea under a curve ,ounded ,. &4a&is

& Note : 1. Area above the x-axis has a ositive va!"e. 2. Area beneath#be!o$ the x-axis has a ne%ative va!"e. 0 a b x

%&ercise : . Find the area of the shaded region.

a$

&

,$

&

-3 0 1 3 x

Solution:

+
!0

c$

&

d$

&

d$

e$

&

& 0 4

3.3.! #rea under a curve ,ounded ,. .4a&is

& Note : 1. Area on the ri%ht side o' the &-axis has a ositive va!"e. 2. Area on the !e't side o' the &-axis has a ne%ative va!"e. x

b a 0

& 2

a$
2

&

x 2

Solution:

,$

& 2 x

d$

& 2 x

0 1

0 2

e$
&

f$

&

1 9 4 0 x 0 1 x

3.3.3. #rea ,et)een t)o graphs

&

(xercise : 3. )ind the area o' the shaded re%ion a$

&

,$ &

& 1 1

c$

d$

&

& &*'+x,

3./ =olu(e of 9evolution #.

0 a b

9egion ,ounded ,. a curve )hen is rotated co(pletel. a,out x4a&is.

-o!".e o' shaded re%ion *

%&ercise a$

: Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region revolves 310 o a,out x4a&is. ,$
&

&

c$

&

&

B. 9egion ,ounded ,. a curve )hen is rotated co(pletel. a,out y4a&is

& b a 0 x -o!".e o' shaded re%ion *

%&ercise ! : Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region revolves 310 o a,out y4a&is. a$
& 3

,$

& 1 x

&

&

c$
1 0 x

d$
1 0 x

%&tra e&ercises : $
& 6 4 x

-2

6he diagra( sho)s part of the curve . + />&! and a straight line . < !& + 1. Find the volu(e generated )hen the shaded region is rotated through 310o a,out x4a&is. Solution : . < !& + 1 . + 1 > !& =olu(e of a cone

!$

&

Find the volu(e generated )hen the shaded region is rotated through 310o a,out the x4 a&is.

3$
&

*36

Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region is revolve 310o a,out x4a&is.

/$

&

Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region is revolved 310o a,out y4a&is.

0$
2

&

x -2

Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region is revolved 310o a,out y4a&is.

1$

&

Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region is revolved 310o a,out y4a&is.