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NOVEMBER 2002

CAMBRIDGE
INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
GCE Advanced Subsidiary Level
UNIVERSITY of CAMBRIDGE
Local Examinations Syndicate
AS Level Examinations - November 2002
9709
Page1
Mark Scheme
Syllabus
1
Driving force= 20 000/25 Bl
For using Newton's znct law (3 terms needed) Ml
[20 000/25 - 600 = 1 OOOa]
'Acceleration is 0.2ms-
2
Al 3
20000- 600 20000 600
Notes: = lOOOa scores BO Ml; --= lOOOa scores Bl MO
25 . 25 25
20000 = 25(1000a + 600) scoresBl Ml 20 000/25-600 =lODOga scores Bl MO
2 (i) For 20x7 or 140 and Y2 4x7 or 14 Bl
j_
Valid argument that s
1
+ s2 > 154 (AG) Bl 2
Alternatively:
Approx distance is 20x 7 + 4x 7 k (where Y2 < k < 1) Ml
Whose value (shown) is (clearly)> 154 Al
(ii) For using area property with correct signs [140 + 20- Y2 10x8] Ml
Distance is 120m Al 2
..
Note: 140 + 20 + 20- 20 scores MO m (n)
Page2 Mark Scheme Syllabus
AS Level Examinations - November 2002 9709
3 (i) For resolving forces on R vertically (3 terms needed) M1
..
Tsin50 = Tsin20 + 0.8g A1
Tension is 18.9 N (18.5 from g = 9.81 or g = 9.8) A1
(ii) For resolving forces on R horizontally M1
X= Tcos50 + Tcos20 A1
X=29.9 (8tan75) (29.3 from g = 9.81 or g = 9.8)
' Alft
Alternatively (by scale drawing):
Correct quadrilateral drawn to scale M1
')(
~
T
8
18.4 '5: T '5: 19.4 A2
29.4 '5: X '5: 30.4 A2
T= 18.9 and X= 29.9 A1
..
Notes: Fy = Tsm50- Tsm20- 0.8g scores MOm (1) and Fx =X- Tcos50- Tcos20 scores MOm (n) .
Note that sin/cos mix can score M1 AO AO Ml AO AO at best (this error leads to negative values forT and
X).
None of the four A marks can be scored unless and until T
1
= T
2
is stated or implied, where T
1
and T
2
are
the tensions in the two parts of the string.
..j.
Many candidates try to use Lami's theorem. In order to score any marks the candidate needs to reduce the
system to one of 3 forces. Two examples of how this might be done, and how it should be marked, are
shown below. [The general idea is that M1 is given for a complete method for X, A1 for a correct equation
in X (only) and A1 for X= 29.9, and similarly forT.]
For example reducing the system to 3 forces of magnitudes 2Tcos35, X and 8, attempting to find the angles
105 and 165 and applying Lami
Ml
X/sin105 = 8/sinl65
A1
X=29.9
A1
Applying Lainlto firid T
M1
2Tcos35/sin90 = 8/sin165
A1
T=18.9
A1
Reducing the system to 3 forces of magnitudes T, T and ~ 8

+ X
2
145 and 145 and applying Lami
.J8
2
+ X
2
sin 15 = 8
X= 29.9
Applying Lami to find T
T/sin 145 =.J8
2
+ 29.9
2
/sin 70
T = 18.9
and attempting to find the angles 70,
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
A1
3
3
Page3 Mark Scheme Syllabus
AS Level Examinations - November 2002 9709
4 (i) For using v = u - gt, with v = 0, to find t [5-IOt=O] MI
, Time to maximum height of A is 5/g AI
For using h = ut- Y2 gt
2
and evaluating he (0.5) - hA(0.5) MI
Difference in heights is I.5m (1.53 from g = 9.8I or g = 9.8) AI
SR For difference in maximum heights (max I out of 4)
1.95 m (1.99 from g = 9.8I or 9.8) BI
(ii) For attempting to solve he - hA = 0.9 fort [8t- 5t = 0.9] MI
t= 0.3 AI
For using h = ut- Y2 gt'" with the value oft found MI
[h = 5 X 0.3- Y2 10 X 0.09]
Height of A is 1.05 m (1.06 from g = 9.8I or g = 9.8) AI
- - - -
I
.z
Notes. Usmg a- +g m v- u +at scores MOat the first stage m (1) and usmg a- +g m s- ut + Y2 at scores
MOat the second stage in (i) (notwithstanding the resultant 'correct' answer).
Allow error in sign of the terms Yz gt
2
in expressions for h
8
and hA for both the first M 1 and the firtt A 1 in
(ii).
Using a= +g in s = ut + Yz at
2
scores MO at the second stage in (ii).
Note that 5
2
= 8
2
- 2g(s + 0.9) leads entirely fortuitously to the 'correct' answer 1.05 in (ii) (but this doesn't
apply when g is taken as 9.8). This solution scores 0 out of 4 in (ii).
4
4
AS Level Examinations November 2002
9709
Page4
Mark Scheme
Syllabus
5 (i) R = 15 x 10 x cos35 = 123 (AG)
(ii) For resolving forces along the plane (either case)
150sin35 =X+ F and 150sin35 = 5X- F
, eliminating For X
X= 28.7 (ft from wrong For wrong positive J1)
(28.1 from_g=9.81 org=9.8)
For J1 R = 1 Ogsin 35 or equivalent (may be implied) (57.36)
For using F = J1 R [57 .36 = f.1122.9 or 100 sin 35 = J1150 cos35]
Coefficient of friction is 0.467 (ft for positive value from wrong X)
f(2/3)tan 35]
SR for the case where a candidate does not use F explicitly and uses F J.iR
(and not F = J.iR) implicitly (max 4 out of7)
For resolving forces along the plane (either case)
150sin 35- J.iR and 5X -150sin35 J.iR
For eliminating X (it is not possible to eliminate J1R )
M1
J.iR 100sin35 or equivalent
Notes: Do not allow answers from g = 9.81 or g = 9.8 m (1).
Accept any answer which rounds to 123 in (i).
Accept sin instead of cos for first M1 in (ii).
F
1
= 150sin35 -X- F and F
2
= 5X- F- 150sin35 scores MO in (ii).
M1
A1
''A1
B1
M1
A1
M1
A 1ft
AL
M1
Alft
150sin35 -X- F= 15a and 5X -F- 150sin35= 15a 6X= 0-+ X= 28.7 scores M1 M1 in
(ii), but none of the three A marks unless and until a is set equal to zero.
IfF is taken in the wrong direction the candidate can score Ml AO M1 A1 (not fortuitous) AO M1 AO in
(ii).
Allow J1 = 0.466(however the inaccuracy arises)- this is because it would be harsh to regard 57.36/123,
which equals 0.466; as p.a., 123 is a printed answer.
The value of g should not affect the value of f.1, but allow 0.457 or 0.458 from a mix (56.271123 or
56.21/123) because 123 is a printed answer.
1
7
Page5
Mark Scheme Syllabus
AS Level Examinations - November 2002 9709
6 (i)(a)
,For using F = p, mg cos a [ 0.25 x 1.2gcos25]
Frictional component is 2. 72 N (2.719)
(2.67 from g = 9.81 or 2.66 from g = 9 .8)
SR for the candidate who uses F ::; p,R instead of F = J1R (max 1 out of2)
F::;2.72 B1
(b) For using Newton's 2na law (3 terms needed)
2.719 = 1.2a]
. .
.
Acceleration is 1.96 ms:z (1.92 from g = 9.81 or 9.8)
(ft for positive value of a from incorrect F).
(c) For using v.t = 2as [v.t = 2x1.96x4]
Speed is 3.96ms
1
(3.92 fromg= 9.81 or 9.8)
(ft for 8.00 (accept 8.0 or 8) followinga sin/cos mix)
(ii)(a)
PE Loss is 36J (35.3 fromg=9.81 or9.8)
(b) For using PE loss = KE gain from bottom of slope, or
PE loss = KE gain WD against friction from top of slope, or
.. ;.
V
2
= Vvei + Vhori/ and Vver/ = (-3.96sin35i + 2gx 3
36 = Yz 1.2(v.t- 3.96-t) or 1.2g(4sin25 + 3) = 'li 1.2v.t + 2.719x4 or
v
2
= [(-3.96sin35i + 2gx3] + (3.96cos35)
2
Speed is 8.70 ms
1
(8.62 from g = 9.81 or 8.61 from g = 9.8)
SR (max 1 out of3)
v
2
= 3.96
2
+ 2,g-x 3
Notes: Allow sm 25 mstead of cos 25 for Ml m (t)(a).
Allow cos 25 instead of sin 25 for Ml in (i)(b).
1.2gsin25- 2.719 = 1.2ga scores MO in (i)(b).
Accept 36 in (ii)(a).
Allow Ml for Y2 1.2v
2
= 36 in (ii)(b).
Accept 8. 7 (for 8.70) in (ii)(b).
B1ft
M1
A1 2
M1
A 1ft 2
M1
A 1ft 2
B1 1
M1
Alft
Al 3
PageS
Mark Scheme
Syllabus
AS Level Examinations November 2002
9709
7 (i) v(200) = 0.12x200- 0.0006x40 000 = 0 B1
For using a= dvldt and evaluating a(200) or a(200 + & ) for suitably M1
small & [a= 0.12- 0.0012x200]
Acceleration is 0.12 ms-
2
(accept a= -0.12) (must be from & = 0) AI
(ii) For attempting to solve dvldt = 0 or using t = 200 (may be implied) Ml
t= 100 (ft incorrect 2-term dvldt in (i)) Alft
Maximum speed is 6ms-
1
AI
(iii) For integrating v M1
s = 0 . 0 6 t ~ 0.0002tj (+C) Al
Displacement is 800m A1
(iv) For attempting to solves= 0
.. ;
M1
t= 300 A1
...
Notes; TheM mark m (n) 1s not dependent on theM mark m (1), the dv/dt used may be what the cand1date
thinks is dv/dt.
800 +Cis not acceptable for seond AI in (iii).
T = 0 or 300 is not acceptable for AI in (iv).
3
3
3
2

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