601 Review Part II Geometry

1. If the diagram were drawn to scale, which side would be the shortest?
A
45 35 85 110 20

B
60

D
10

100 75

2.

C E In each pair of triangles below, like markings indicate congruent parts. Name the congruence postulate or theorem that proves the triangles congruent. If none, write none. A ABC and DCB D a) b) c) d) e) f)
E

3.

Use the information given in the figure to find the value of each of the following: a) x = ________ b) y = ________ c) z = ________ d) w = ________ e) t = ________ f) s = ________ g) v = ________ h) r = _________
r s

v w t

z 40

4. 5.

Explain why the sum of the lengths of altitudes of any triangle is less than the perimeter. State the theorem(s) used to justify your reasoning. In the figure, !1 " !2. a) If BC = 8x 7, CD = 6x, and BD = 21, find x. b) If AC = 4y + 2, AD = 5y 1, and CD = y + 14, find y. c) If AC bisects BD , BC = 2z 15, and BD = z + 9, find BD. d)b If AB = 14 and BD = 21, what can you conclude about AD? B e) State the postulate or theorem that justifies the statement. i) m!ACB > m!1 ii) !ACB and !ACD are supplementary iii) Point C is the only point common to AC and BD . iv) m!BAD > m!1 v) If AC bisects !BAD, then m!1 = m! BAD .
1 2

A 1

2 C

6. 7. 8. 9.

In #ABC, D is the midpoint of AB . A line through D, parallel to BC , intersects AC at E. If AE = 4x + 2 and EC = 8x 10, find x, AE, EC, and AC In right #ABC, BD is the median to hypotenuse AC . If BD = x+3, AD = 6y+1, and DC = x+y+1, find x, y, BD, and AC. If the lengths of the sides of #ABC are represented by a, b, and c, represent the perimeter of the triangle whose vertices are the midpoints of #ABC. Find the value of x.
140 x 50 20

10. JKMP is a rectangle. PK = 0.2x, JM = x 12. Find PK.

Sometimes/Always/Never

11. Two #s are " if they have a side and any two angles of one " to the corresponding parts of the other.
12. The point of intersection of the bisectors of the base !s of an isosceles # and the ends of the base of the isosceles # are the vertices of another isosceles #.

13. Two right #s are " if any side and an acute ! of one are " to the corresponding parts of the other. 14. If 2 coplanar isosceles #s have the same base, the line joining the vertices is $ to the base. 15. If 2 !s of a polygon are equal, the sides opposite the !s are equal. 16. If the altitude drawn to the base of a # bisects the base, the # is an isosceles #. 17. Two #s are " if 3 !s of one are " to 3 !s of the other. 18. Two #s are " if 2 sides and an ! of one are " to two sides and the corresponding ! of the other. 19. If 2 #s have equal bases and the altitudes drawn to these bases are also equal, the #s are ".

20. The bisectors of 2 coplanar adjacent supplementary !s are perpendicular to each other. 21. If a plane contains one of 2 skew lines, it contains the other. 22. If a line and a plane never meet, they are parallel. 23. If 2 parallel lines lie in different planes, the planes are parallel. 24. If a line is perpendicular to 2 planes, the planes are parallel. 25. If a plane and a line not in the plane are each perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel to each other. 26. Two lines must either intersect or be parallel. 27. In a plane, 2 lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel. 28. In space, 2 lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel. 29. If a line is perpendicular to a plane, it is perpendicular to every line in the plane. 30. It is possible for two planes to intersect in a point. 31. If a line is perpendicular to a line in a plane, it is perpendicular to the plane. 32. Two lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel. 33. A triangle is a plane figure. 34. A line that is perpendicular to a horizontal line is vertical. 35. Every 4-sided figure is a plane figure. 36. If a quadrilateral is equilateral, then the quadrilateral is a square. 37. The diagonals of a parallelogram divide it into 4 " #s. 38. In parallelogram ABCD, if !A is a right !, then diagonal AC is equal to diagonal BD . 39. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal, the quadrilateral is a rectangle. 40. One of the exterior !s of a right # may be an acute !. 41. If # ABC is divided into 2 " #s by the median drawn from vertex C, then #ABC must be: a) isosceles b) equilateral c) right 42. The bisectors of !A and !B of #ABC intersect at point P. The bisector of !C a) always passes through P b) sometimes passes through P c) never passes through P 43. If two altitudes of a given # fall outside then the # is a) right b) acute c) obtuse 44. If the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a # is outside the #, the # is a) acute b) right c) obtuse 45. The altitudes of a right # intersect a) outside the # b) inside the # c) on a vertex

46. An exterior ! at the base of an isosceles # is always a) an obtuse ! b) an acute ! c) a right ! 47. By definition, a parallelogram is a quadrilateral
a) whose diagonals intersect parallel b) with both pairs of opposite sides are = c) with both pairs of opposite sides are

48. Two consecutive !s of a parallelogram are always a) equal b) complementary c) supplementary 49. All quadrilaterals whose diagonals bisect each other are a) rectangles b) squares c) rhombuses 50. Which of the following statements is false? a) A parallelogram is a quadrilateral b) A rectangle is a square c) A rectangle is a parallelogram
A

51. Given: CA ! CB
CB ! / AB AD bisects ! CAB

C D
2 4

52. Given: AB ! BC

AE ! EC Prove: AD ! DC (do not use ! "s)

E C

/ BC Prove: AD !
3

53. Given: AB = CD A AD = CB Prove: AP = CP

B

C P D

54. In #ABC, BD!AC, AE!BC, and BD ! AE. Pr ove that D #ABC is isosceles.
A

C E B

55. Given: AB and CD lie in plane S

PT! S, PC " PD
PA ! PB

56. Given: EF!CF ,

CE ! DE

!FCD"!FDC Prove: EF! M

Prove: T is the midpoint of

AB and CD

57. Given: AD and BC intersect at E, AC $ M, AC $ N, BD $ M, BD $ N Prove: AD ! BC

58. Given: WX ! WZ
XY ! YZ

Z P X W

Prove: #WPZ is a right #

59. Given: F is the midpoint of BC

DB ! EC, DB"DF EC!EF

A E F C

60. Given: CA ! CB
EG!CA, DF !CB DF ! EG

D B

Prove: AF!BC

Prove: !FDA " !GEB

D A B E

61. Given: Quadrilateral ABCD Prove: DA + AB + BC + CD > DB + CA