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[2 marks]
d) (i) Name organelle B.
......................................................................................................................
[1 marks]
(ii) Give two functions of organelle B.
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
2. a) Part of the DNA base sequence coding for a protein is shown below
ATGGCCTAAGTG
i)
State the corresponding base sequence of mRNA.
ii)
.................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Name the process by which the DNA code is transferred to mRNA.
.................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
b) Figure 2.1 is a diagram that show the stage in protein synthesis when amino acids
are joined in the correct sequence to make primary structure of protein.
Figure 2.1
i)
Name J, K, L and M
The group of bases at J..............................................................................
K..................................................................................................................
L...................................................................................................................
ii)
(i)
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(ii)
a)(i) What is the term used to describe the basic unit of muscle contraction
shown below?
............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii)Identify the parts labelled A, B and C
A:........................................................................................................................
B:.........................................................................................................................
C:........................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
b) The diagram shows the A band, I band and H zone. Which of the structure :
(i) Contain actin but no myosin
...........................................................................................................................
(ii)Shorten when the muscle contracts
...........................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
c) Describe the role played by ATP and Ca2+ in muscle contraction
(i) ATP :
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(ii)Ca2+ :
....................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
Section B
1. a) What is meant by species? Explain the problems faced in the definition of
species.
[5 marks]
b) Explain how the isolation mechanism helps in the formation of new species.
[10 marks]
2. a) Describe how climatic and biotic factors affect the size of a population
[8 marks]
b) Describe how the population size of rats in a rice field can be estimated.
[7 marks]
3. a) Explain how energy is transferred through food chains and food webs in an
ecosystem.
[9 marks]
b) Describe the role of natural selection in evolution.
[6 marks]
4. a) Protein can be divided into two group, namely fibrous protein and globular
proteins, based on the shape of the molecule. Describe the differences
between two types of protein.
[7 marks]
5.
b) (i)Distinguish between diffusion and osmosis
[2 marks]
(ii) Distinguish between phagocytosis and pinocytosis
[3 marks]
(iii)State three features of a substance, which influence its ability to
Pass through a cell membrane.
[3marks]
Disediakan oleh,
...............................
(PN KHOR PEI WEN)
PENYELARAS BIOLOGI TINGKATAN
ENAM RENDAH
Disemak oleh,
.............................................
(PN CHAN CHOOI SEONG)
KETUA PANITIA BIOLOGI
Disahkan oleh,
...................................
(PN CHEE POH KIEM)
PENOLONG KANAN KURIKULUM DAN TAKBIRAN
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
d)(i) Centriole
(ii) Organise the formation of spindle fibres during cell division
- To produce basal bodies in which the flagella and cilli develop
2. a)(i) UACCGGAUUCAC
(ii) transcription
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
[max 4M]
3. a)(i) Step 1: Transciption
Step 2: Translation
(ii)A : DNA
C: polypeptide
(b) The double helix DNA unzip and one of the stand act as template.
- The template is used to form (a single stranded) mRNA
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
4. (a)(i) Sarcomere
(ii)A: Z line
-1
B: Actin
C: myosin
-1
-1
-1
[max 2 M]
-1
-1
-1
[max 2 M]
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Section B
No
1.
Answer
M
1
1
Max5
1.
1
Max
10
2.
1
Max 4
Max 4
2.
Max 7
3.
a)
Max 9
b)
Max6
4.
a)
1
Max 7
b)(i)
Max 2
b)(ii)
1
1
Max 3
b)(iii)
1
1
1
Max 3