RC Frame Design Features

Introduction RC Design RC Frame & Wall Design RC Capacity Design
02 06 06 27 37 43 43
Meshed Slab & Wall Design

Steel Design Steel Code Check Steel Optimal Design General Section Designer BIM
56
58 63
Design Procedure
About midas Gen
One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures
Seismic Specific Functionality

Static Seismic Loads Response Spectrum Analysis Time History Analysis (Linear & Non-linear) Base Isolators and Dampers Pushover Analysis Fiber Analysis Capacity Design: Eurocode 8, NTC2008
Comprehensive Design
RC Design: ACI318, Eurocode 2 & 8, BS8110, IS:456 & 13920, CSA-A23.3, GB50010, AIJ-WSD, TWN-USD, Steel Design: AISC-ASD & LRFD, AISI-CFSD, Eurocode 3, BS5950, IS:800, CSA-S16, GBJ17 & GB50017, AIJ-ASD, TWN-ASD & LSD, SRC Design: SSRC, JGJ138, CECS28, AIJ-SRC, TWN-SRC Footing Design: ACI381, BS8110 Slab & Wall Design: Eurocode 2 Capacity Design: Eurocode 8, NTC2008
High-rise Specific Functionality

3-D Column Shortening Reflecting change in Modulus, Creep and Shrinkage Construction Stage Analysis accounting for change in geometry, supports and loadings Building model generation wizard Automatic mass conversion Material stiffness changes for cracked section
Intuitive User Interface

Works Tree (Input summary with powerful modeling capabilities) Models created and changed with ease Floor Loads defined by area and on inclined plane Built-in Section property Calculator Tekla Structures, Revit Structures & STAAD interfaces
Design Procedure
Design functions in midas Gen
Design Type
Steel
Steel : Steel code check Steel Optimal Design / Displacement Optimal Design
RC
Concrete : Concrete code design Concrete code check RC Capacity Design Meshed Slab/ Wall Design
Footing : design
Footing
Design Procedure
Introduction
Available Design Code

Gen 2013 (v2.1)
RC Design
ACI318 Eurocode 2, Eurocode 8 BS8110
Steel Design
AISC-LRFD AISC-ASD AISI-CFSD
SRC Design
SSRC79 JGJ138 CECS28
IS:456 & IS:13920

CSA-A23.3 NTC GB50010 AIJ-WSD TWN-USD AIK-USD, WSD KSCE-USD KCI-USD
Eurocode 3
BS5950 IS:800 CSA-S16 GBJ17, GB50017 AIJ-ASD TWN-ASD, LSD AIK-ASD, LSD, CFSD KSCE-ASD KSSC-ASD
AIJ-SRC
TWN-SRC AIK-SRC KSSC-CFT Footing Design ACI318 BS8110
Slab Design
Eurocode 2
Design+ for Eurocode - Releasing in Nov, 2013

Batch Wall Combined Footing
Design Procedure
Introduction
Eurocode Implementation Status
Concrete Material DB
Eurocode 2:2004 Eurocode 3:2005 UNI, BS, DIN Eurocode 1:2005 Eurocode 8:2004 Eurocode 8:2004 OPCM3431 Eurocode 8:2004 Eurocode 8:2004 Eurocode 0:2002 Eurocode 2:2004 Eurocode 8:2004 NTC 2012 Eurocode 3:2005 Eurocode 2:2004
Material DB
Steel Material DB
Section DB
Steel Section DB Static Wind load
Load
Static Seismic Load Response Spectrum Function Masonry Pushover
Pushover Analysis
RC Pushover Steel Pushover Load Combination Concrete Frame Design (ULS & SLS)
Design
Concrete Capacity Design Steel Frame Design (ULS & SLS) Slab/Wall Design (ULS & SLS)
RC Frame & Wall Design
02 06 06 27 37 43 43

56
58 63
Design Procedure
General Design Parameter Definition of Frame

Auto calculation procedure for effective length factor (1) Calculate the stiffness, S (=EI/L), of the members which are connected to the Member a. Fixed joint: S = (1/1.5)* EI/L Hinge: S= (1/2.0)* EI/L Where, E: Modulus of elasticity I: Moment of inertia of section L: Span length of flexural member measured from center to center of joints
Design > General Design Parameter > Definition of Frame
(2) Calculate i and j. is the ratio of (EI/lc) of compression members to (EI/l) of flexural members in a plane at one end of a compression member.
`
(3) Calculate the solution, X, in the stability equation below. Braced / Non-sway frames
Unbraced / Sway frames
Where, : Ratio of (EI/lc) of compression members to (EI/l) of flexural members in a plane at one end of a compression member. (4) Calculate the effective length factor, K
Design Procedure
General Design Parameter Member Assignment

Design > General Design Parameter > Member Assignment
When one member is divided into several elements, separate elements can be designed as one member using the Member Assignment function. Member Assignment results can be displayed as Contours by checking on the Member option in the Design tab of the Display dialog.
Design Procedure
General Design Parameter Unbraced Length

Design > General Design Parameter > Unbraced Length
Axial forces or bending moments are calculated using the unbraced lengths for buckling about the strong (y-axis) and weak (z-axis) axes of the selected compression members when the members are under the loads. Slenderness ratio about the strong axis: (KL/r)y = (Ky Ly) / roy Slenderness ratio about the weak axis: (KL/r)z = (Kz Lz) / roz x Where, Ly, Lz : Unbraced length about the strong and weak axes Ky, Kz : Effective length factor about the strong and weak axes roy, roz : radius of gyration of area about the strong and weak axes z y
When members are defined by Member Assignment, Unbraced lengths about the strong axis (y-Axis) and weak axis (z-Axis) are automatically calculated by the program considering the connectivity of the members (e.g. connections and support conditions)
Design Procedure
General Design Parameter Laterally Unbraced Length

Design > General Design Parameter > Unbraced Length
The laterally unbraced length is the unbraced length for lateral buckling about the elements local x-axis when the members are under the axial loads. The laterally unbraced length is required to calculate the design flexural strength considering lateral buckling.
Neutral axis in shear
Laterally unbraced length : a + b
Fig 1. Lateral torsional buckling
Fig 2. Laterally unbraced length
10
Design Procedure
Beam Design Rigid End Offset
Beam End Offset Define Rigid End Offset Distance or take into account the Joint Eccentricity with respect to the GCS or element's local coordinate system at both ends of beam elements. Panel Zone Effect Automatically consider the stiffness effects of the Panel Zone where column members and girder members (horizontal elements connected to
columns) of steel structures are connected. Panel Zone Effects are reflected in the beam elements.
11
Design Procedure
RC Design Limitation (Section)
Available Section Types
12
Design Procedure
Generate Load Combination

Results > Load Combination
General Tab Combine unit load cases to evaluate serviceability or analysis results irrespective of design codes. Concrete Design Tab Enter the load combinations for designing RC members according to the RC design codes.
13
Design Procedure
Load Combination Type and Serviceability Parameter
Load cases will be classified as Characteristic, Frequent, or Quasi-permanent, and they will be automatically classified when using Auto-generation. Short/Long term Load Case is assigned to compare them with proper allowable stresses.
14
Design Procedure
Partial Safety Factors
[Partial Safety Factor for Concrete]
[Partial Safety Factor for Steel]
15
Design Procedure
Difference between Design and Checking
Design Based on the section size and the factored load obtained from the most unfavorable load combination, rebar data such as rebar size and spacing are determined. Therefore, design can be performed when the section size is determined without rebar data.
Checking Strength verification can be performed by automatic design or by using the information of rebars (diameter, number and design parameters) entered by the user. The results appear in blue when the strength verifications for the given section properties and rebars are satisfactory, otherwise they appear in red.
Rebar Input
Automatic Design by Gen Manual Calculation
Automatic Rebar update Modify Rebar Input Data
Strength Verification with Updated Rebars
Design
Check
16
Design Procedure
Ultimate Limit State Design (1) Bending without axial force:
17
Design Procedure
Ultimate Limit State Design (2) Bending with axial force:
18
Design Procedure
Ultimate Limit State Design (3) Bending with axial force:
Considering second order effect in analysis
19
Design Procedure
Ultimate Limit State Design (3)
20
Design Procedure
Ultimate Limit State Design (4) Shear force:
21
Design Procedure
Detailing of Members (1) The following conditions are applied to Beam design:
The following conditions are applied to Column design:
22
Design Procedure
Detailing of Members (2) The following conditions are applied to Wall design:
23
Design Procedure
Check Design Results
[PM Curve]
[Design Result Dialog Box]
[Graphic Report]
[Detail Report]
24
Design Procedure
Rebar Input & Modification
25
Design Procedure
Section for Design

Design > Section for Design
When the members are overstressed, a different section size can be applied for the design without performing the analysis again. In order to see the effect of the modified section data in the design result, re-perform the design.
26
02 06 06 27 37 43 43

56
58 63
27
Design Procedure
Meshed slab and wall design

Slab and wall design for meshed plate elements as per Eurocode2-1-1:2004 Slab design for non-orthogonal reinforcement directions based on the Wood-Armer formula Smooth moment and shear forces Automatic generation of Static wind and seismic loads for flexible floors Detailing for local ductility
Slab flexural design
Slab serviceability checking
Punching shear check result
Wall design
28
Design Procedure
Slab Flexural Design
The following results are provided from flexural design: Rebar spacing and diameter Required rebar area Required rebar ratio Resistance ratio Wood-Armer Moment
Detailed Report and Wood-Armer Moment Table
Slab Flexural design : Required rebar area
Rebar type and Spacing
29
Design Procedure
Slab/Wall Rebars for Checking
Slab/Wall Rebars for Checking Define reinforcement direction
30
Design Procedure
Wood-Armer moment
From the analysis results, following plate forces about the local axis are calculated: mxx, myy, mxy In order to calculate design forces in the reinforcement direction, angle and will be taken as following figure:
x, y: local axis of plate element 1, 2: reinforcement direction : angle between local x-direction and reinforcement direction 1 : angle between reinforcement direction 1 and reinforcement direction 2 Firstly, internal forces (mxx, myy and mxy) are transformed into the a-b coordinate system.
Then, Wood-Armer moments are calculated as follows:
31
Design Procedure
Punching Shear Checking

vEd : plate stress from analysis
Case 1.
Punching shear check results at the critical perimeter of slab supports or the loaded points of concentrated loads One-way shear check results along the user-defined Shear Check Lines
Case 2.
v Ed
VEd uid
V_Ed < V_Rd,c : section is safe in punching shear V_Ed > V_Rd,c : provide shear reinforcement. Asw/sr = (v_Ed-0.75*v_Rd_c)*(u1*d) / (1.5*d*fywd_ef)
Shear stress for each side
Detailed report
Shear stress at the critical perimeter
32
Design Procedure
Punching Shear Check

The maximum shear force is calculated by multiplying V_Ed with shear enhancement factor . The value of is different for di fferent columns. (as given in the code)
33
Design Procedure
Slab Serviceability Check
Stress Checking Both compressive stress in concrete and tensile stress in reinforcement is checked with the stress limitation specified in the Serviceability Parameters dialog box. When plate force exceeds cracked moment, the program can automatically consider the cracked section in stress checking.
Stress Checking
Crack Control Crack width, minimum rebar area to control the crack, maximum bar spacing, and maximum bar diameter for crack can be checked in the contour as well as the detailed report.
Crack Control
Deflection Deflection for un-cracked section can be calculated considering long-term deflection due to creep. Deflection for cracked section can be provided in the upcoming version.
Deflection
34
Design Procedure
Cracked Section Analysis
Cracked section analysis for deflection check Long-term effect considering creep coefficient
M M M (1 ) EIeff EIcr EIg 1 1 1 (1 ) Ieff Icr Ig
1 (
Mcr 2 ) M
' 0.5' is applied (long termloading).
M cr
f ctm bh 2 6
Es 1 3 bd c Ec 3
Icr As (d d c ) 2
dc
As Es (As Es ) 2 2bAs Es E c,eff d bE c,eff
Deflection Check Results by Cracked Section Analysis
35
Design Procedure
Wall Design
Wall design results are provided in contour, detailed report, and design force table. Also, concrete stress (cd) can be checked with fcd. The following results are provided from wall design: Rebar spacing and diameter Required rebar area & Required rebar ratio Resistance ratio
Members requiring reinforcement

In locations where Edy is tensile or Edx Edy 2Edxy
Members not requiring reinforcement

In locations where Edx and Edy are both compressive and Edx Edy > 2Edxy
Limitation in concrete stress cd fcd

36
RC Capacity Design
02 06 06 27 37 43 43

56
58 63
37
Design Procedure
RC Capacity Design
Seismic Design procedure as per EN1998-1:2004
Performance Requirement Ground Condition Seismic Action Combination of Seismic Action Criteria for Structural Regularity Seismic Analysis Safety Verification Capacity Design & Detailing
[Method of Analysis] Lateral Force method of Analysis Modal Response Spectrum Analysis Pushover Analysis Inelastic Time History Analysis Seismic Zone Representation of seismic action
38
Design Procedure
RC Capacity Design
Capacity Design Feature

structures to provide the appropriate amount of ductility in the corresponding ductility classes. Automatic capacity design capability for beam, column, wall and beam-column joint EN 1998-1: 2004 (DCM/DCH), NTC2008 (CD B, CD A), ACI318-05 Design action effects are calculated in accordance with the capacity design rule. Special provision for ductile primary seismic walls is considered. Detailing for local ductility is considered. - max/min reinforcement ratio of the tension zone - the spacing of hoops within the critical region - mechanical volumetric ratio of confining hoops with the critical regions
Capacity design shear forces on beams
Define ductility class and check design results
Design envelope moments in walls
39
Design Procedure
RC Capacity Design
Design member forces (Design moments)
Where, MRb: Beam moment resistance Mce : column member force due to seismic load case
40
Design Procedure
RC Capacity Design
Design member forces (Design shear forces)
Capacity design values of shear forces on beams
Where, MRb: Beam moment resistance MRc: Column moment resistance (calcul ated using same axial force ratio in PM interaction curve) Mce: Bending moment of column due to seismic load case
Capacity design shear force in columns
41
Design Procedure
RC Capacity Design
Design member forces (Wall design forces)
Wall systems
Dual systems
Design envelope for bending moments in slender walls
Design envelope of the shear forces in the walls of a dual system
42
Steel Code Check
02 06 06 27 37 43 43

56
58 63
43
Design Procedure
Steel Code Check
Applicable Sections of Ultimate Limit State Check Limitation
Limit States Cross section Yielding Flexural Buckling Shear Buckling Strong axis N/A N/A N/A Weak axis N/A N/A (2) N/A N/A N/A N/A LTB N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
I section
Doubly Symmetric Singly Symmetric Box Angle Channel Tee
Double Angle
Double Channel
Pipe Solid Rectangle Solid Round U-Rib
N/A
N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
44
Design Procedure
Steel Code Check
Ultimate Limit State Design (1) Resistance of cross-sections:
45
Design Procedure
Steel Code Check
46
Design Procedure
Steel Code Check
47
Design Procedure
Steel Code Check
Steel Checking Design Results
Change
Propose sections satisfying the selected element conditions.
48
Steel Optimal Design
02 06 06 27 37 43 43

56
58 63
49
Design Procedure
Steel Optimal Design
Steel Optimal Design Design Results

As shown in the Optimal Design Result (Average Ratio) graph, average ratio of column members is about 0.4 since all the sections within 5% of the entered dimensions are examined for strength verification. Therefore, we will reduce the section dimension and re-perform Steel Optimal Design. All the sections within 5% of the entered dimensions are examined for strength verification. If the entry is "0", all dimensions are searched.
50
General Section Designer
02 06 06 27 37 43 43

56
58 63
51
Design Procedure
Scope of GSD
Definition of any Irregular cross-section.

Calculation of Section Properties. Generation of P-M, P-My-Mz, M-M interaction curves. Calculation of Section Capacity in flexure. Calculation of Safety Ratio based on the member forces. Generation of Moment-Curvature curve.
Plot of Stress Contours for all the cross-section.

All the above features are supported for RC Sections Steel Sections Composite Sections 3D PM Interaction curve
Moment- Curvature
Stress Contour
52
Design Procedure
Generating Report
Report in MS-Excel format is generated on clicking [Report] button in any of the result pages. It is saved in the same folder as that of the model file. Any item can be added to the report by clicking the [Report] button.
53
Design Procedure
Importing AutoCAD dxf files

Shapes created in AutoCAD can be imported into GSD to create sections. Rebar coordinates can also be imported as a separate layer.
54
Design Procedure
Link between midas Gen to GSD

Connect a link with midas Gen or Civil to import a cross-section shape, material properties, and member forces for the desired element position. The user can also export section properties and cross-section shape of a general section from GSD to mdias Gen or Civil. midas GSD can import the following types of the sections from midas Gen and Civil: DB/User, Value, SRC, and Tapered type sections.
55
Building Information Modeling
02 06 06 27 37 43 43

56
58 63
56
Revit interface
Midas Link for Revit Structure supports the following workflows: (1) Send the Revit Structure analytical model to midas Gen. (2) Import the MGT file of the Revit model in midas Gen. (3) Export the midas model file to the MGT file. (4) Update the Revit Structure model from midas Gen
57
58
Applicable data for MIDAS Link for Revit Structure

Category
Concrete
Features
Revit to midas Gen

v
Category
Features
Support(Hinge, Roller, Fixed)
Revit to midas Gen

v
Material
Steel
Pre Cast Concrete Concrete
v
v v v N/A Vertical Column Inclined Column Straight Beam v v v v v v v v N/A v v v v (Import only)
Boundary
Beam End Release

Section Offset Self Weight Dead Load Live Load Wind Load Seismic Load Temperature Load
v
N/A N/A v v v v v v v v v v v N/A v
Section
Steel SRC Column
Beam
Curved Beam Inclined Beam Straight Wall
Static Load
Snow Load Accidental Load Live Load on the roof Point Load , Hosted Point Load Line Load , Hosted Line Load Area Load Hosted Area Load
Member Wall
Curved Wall Inclined Wall Masonry Wall Wall Opening Brace Truss(Top chord, Bottom chord, and Web) Slab
Load Combination
Load Combination
59
What is Updated from midas Gen to Revit Structure
Sections If assigned section is changed to the other section pre-defined in the model, the corresponding element in Revit will be updated accordingly. If assigned section is changed to the other section newly added in midas Gen, the corresponding element in Revit will be assigned to a default section (arbitrary section which has a same material type in a model).
Delete Elements If an element is deleted in midas Gen, the corresponding element in Revit will be deleted accordingly.
Move Elements If an element is moved in midas Gen, the corresponding frame element or column in Revit will be moved accordingly.
Add Elements If a beam element (solid box section only) is newly added, a corresponding element in Revit will be added accordingly.
Change Beta-Angle If beta-angle in a beam element is changed, a corresponding element in Revit will be updated accordingly.
Materials If material data assigned to an element is modified, a corresponding element in Revit will be assigned to a default material (arbitrary material existed in Revit).
60

RC Frame Design Features

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Исходное описание:

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

RC Frame Design Features

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Introduction RC Design RC Frame & Wall Design RC Capacity Design

Meshed Slab & Wall Design

About midas Gen

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Seismic Specific Functionality

High-rise Specific Functionality

Intuitive User Interface

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Design functions in midas Gen

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Available Design Code

IS:456 & IS:13920

Design+ for Eurocode - Releasing in Nov, 2013

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Eurocode Implementation Status

Steel Section DB Static Wind load

Static Seismic Load Response Spectrum Function Masonry Pushover

RC Frame & Wall Design

Introduction RC Design RC Frame & Wall Design RC Capacity Design

Meshed Slab & Wall Design

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

General Design Parameter Definition of Frame

Design > General Design Parameter > Definition of Frame

Unbraced / Sway frames

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

General Design Parameter Member Assignment

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

General Design Parameter Unbraced Length

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

General Design Parameter Laterally Unbraced Length

Neutral axis in shear

Laterally unbraced length : a + b

Fig 1. Lateral torsional buckling

Fig 2. Laterally unbraced length

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Beam Design Rigid End Offset

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

RC Design Limitation (Section)

Available Section Types

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Generate Load Combination

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Load Combination Type and Serviceability Parameter

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Partial Safety Factors

[Partial Safety Factor for Concrete]

[Partial Safety Factor for Steel]

RC Frame & Wall Design

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Difference between Design and Checking

Automatic Rebar update Modify Rebar Input Data

Strength Verification with Updated Rebars

RC Frame & Wall Design