TALAT Lecture 2301

Design of Members

Axial Force

Example 5.3 : Resistance of cross section with

radiating outstands

6 pages

Advanced Level

prepared by Torsten Höglund, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm

Date of Issue: 1999

 EAA - European Aluminium Association

TALAT 2301 – Example 5.3 1

Example 5.3. Resistance of cross section with radiating outstands

Flange width b 80 . mm Length L 1200 . mm

kN 1000 . newton
Inner circle c 18 . mm fo 300 . MPa γ M1 1.0
MPa 10 . Pa
6
Inner thickness ti 10 . mm E 70000 . MPa G 27000 . MPa
Outer thickness to 5 . mm

π .k 1 π
k 1 , 4 .. 16 φk 1
φ k
φ k 1
4 3 4
π .k 2 π
φ k 1
φ 18
φ 17
4 3 4
Nodes no., i 0 .. 16 yk 1 b . cos φ k 1 zk 1 b . sin φ k 1
co-ordinates,
thickness yk c . cos φ k zk c . sin φ k
yk 1 c . cos φ k 1 zk 1 c . sin φ k 1
y18 y12 z18 z0

tlk 1 o th k 1 o tlk to th k ti

tlk 1 ti . 0.8 th k 1 tlk 1 tl18 ti th 18 to

yi zi tli th i
= = = =
i = φi = mm mm mm mm
1 -0.785 12.728 -12.728 5 10
2 0 18 0 8 8
3 0 80 0 0 0
4 0 18 0 5 10
5 0.785 12.728 12.728 8 8
6 0.785 56.569 56.569 0 0
7 0.785 12.728 12.728 5 10 90

8 1.571 0 18 8 8
9 1.571 0 80 0 0 45
10 1.571 0 18 5 10
11 2.356 -12.728 12.728 8 8
0
12 2.356 -56.569 56.569 0 0
13 2.356 -12.728 12.728 5 10
14 3.142 -18 0 8 8 45
15 3.142 -80 0 0 0
16 3.142 -18 0 5 10
90
17 3.927 -12.728 -12.728 8 8 90 45 0 45 90

18 3.927 -56.569 -56.569 10 5

Nodes i 1 .. rows ( y ) 1

TALAT 2301 – Example 5.3 2

 Cross-section constants, varying thickness
0 . mm
2
Sectorial ω 0
co-ordinates
ω 0 yi .z yi . zi 1 ωi ω ω 0
i 1 i i 1 i

Dti tli Dti tli Dti

Dti th i tli t1 i tli t2 i t3 i
2 2 3 3 4

Length of 2 2
elements li yi yi 1 zi zi 1

rows ( y ) 1
tli th i
Area A .l A = 3.916 . 10 mm
3 2
i
2
i =1
rows ( y ) 1
yi 1 . t1 i yi 1 . t2 i . li S z = 1.186 . 10
11 3
First moments Sz yi mm
of area
i =1

rows ( y ) 1
zi 1 . t1 i zi 1 . t2 i . li S y = 2.457 . 10 mm
4 3
Sy zi
i =1

rows ( y ) 1
Sω ω . t1 ω ω . t2 . l S ω = 2.692 . 10 mm
6 4
i 1 i i i 1 i i
i =1

rows ( y ) 1
yi 1 . t1 i 2 . yi 1 . yi yi 1 . t2 i yi 1 . t3 i . li
2 2
Second Iz yi
moments
of area i =1
I z = 4.551 . 10 mm
6 4

rows ( y ) 1
zi 1 . t1 i 2 . zi 1 . zi zi 1 . t2 i zi 1 . t3 i . li
2 2
Iy zi
i =1
I y = 3.402 . 10 mm
6 4

rows ( y ) 1
2.
2 . ω i 1. ω i . t2 2.
Iω ω i 1
t1 i ω i 1 i
ω i
ω i 1
t3 i . li
i =1
Mixed
I ω = 2.638 . 10 mm
9 6

rows ( y ) 1
I yz yi 1 . zi 1 . t1 i yi 1 . zi zi 1 zi 1 . yi yi 1 . t2 i yi yi 1 . zi zi 1 . t3 i . li
i =1
I yz = 1.059 . 10
10 4
mm

rows ( y ) 1
I yω yi 1 . ω i 1 . t1 i yi 1 . ω i ω i 1
ω i 1
. y
i
yi 1 . t2 i yi yi 1 . ω i ω i 1
. t3 . l
i i
i =1
I yω = 5.018 . 10 mm
7 5

TALAT 2301 – Example 5.3 3

 rows ( y ) 1
I zω zi 1 . ω i 1 . t1 i zi 1 . ω i ω i 1
ω i 1
. z
i
zi 1 . t2 i zi zi 1 . ω i ω i 1
. t3 . l
i i
i =1
I zω = 1.689 . 10 mm
7 5

l
th i . tli . i
2 2
Iai tli th i
48

rows ( y ) 1
Iai . yi yi 1 . zi zi 1
I yz = 1.061 . 10
10 4
Influence of I yz I yz mm
thickness 2
li
i =1

rows ( y ) 1
Iai . zi
2
zi 1
I z = 4.56 . 10 mm
6 4
Iz Iz
2
li
i =1

rows ( y ) 1
Iai . yi
2
yi 1
I y = 3.413 . 10 mm
6 4
Iy Iy
2
li
i =1

rows ( y ) 1
l
th i . tli . i . 1.05 I t = 8.602 . 10 mm
2 2 4 4
It tli th i
12
i =1

Sy
A . z gc I y = 3.259 . 10 mm
2 6 4
z gc z gc = 6.274 mm Iy Iy
A
Sz
y gc = 3.028 . 10 A . y gc I z = 4.56 . 10 mm
15 2 6 4
y gc mm Iz Iz
A
S y .S z S z.S ω
I yz = 1.805 . 10 I yω = 5.018 . 10 mm
10 4 7 5
I yz I yz mm I yω I yω
A A
S y .S ω
2
Sω
I ω = 7.875 . 10 mm I zω = 3.309 . 10
8 6 9 5
Iω Iω I zω I zω mm
A A

1 2 . I yz
I z . 10 , 0 , . atan
9
Principal α if I z Iy < Iy 180
α. = 7.944 . 10
15
axis 2 Iz Iy
π

1.
4 . I yz I ξ = 4.56 . 10 mm
2 2 6 4
Iξ Iy Iz Iz Iy
2

1.
4 . I yz I η = 3.259 . 10 mm
2 2 6 4
Iη Iy Iz Iz Iy
2

TALAT 2301 – Example 5.3 4

 I zω . I z I yω . I yz I yω . I y I zω . I yz
y sc = 1.625 . 10
15
Shear y sc z sc mm
I y .I z I y .I z
centre 2 2
I yz I yz
z sc = 11.005 mm
Warping
Iw Iω z sc . I yω y sc . I zω
I w = 2.353 . 10 mm
constant 8 6

Polar radius Iy Iz 2 2
gyration ip y sc y gc z sc z gc i p = 44.932 mm
A

0
50

Dashed line = gravity centre 0

0
Point = shear centre

50

50 0 50

Axial force resistance, flexural-torsional buckling

Buckling length l L l = 1200 mm

π .E .I y π .E .I z π .E .I ω
Reference 2 2 2
buckling N Ey N Ez NT G .I . 1
2 2 t 2 2
loads l l l ip

N Ey = 1.56 . 10 kN N Ez = 2.19 . 10 kN N T = 1.34 . 10 kN 0.2 . N Ez

3 3 3
Guess: N

N . N Ez N . NT N .i p z gc . N . N Ey y gc . N . N Ez
2 2 2 2 2
Given N Ey z sc N y sc N 0

N cr = 1.32 . 10 kN
3
Solution N cr minerr( N )

TALAT 2301 – Example 5.3 5

Cross-section entirely of radiating outstands, no welding, unsymmetical
section
Table 5.5 α 0.2 λ 1 0.6 k2 1
and 5.8
f o .A
λ c λ bar λ c λ c= 0.945
N cr

1
0.5 . 1 α . λ c
2
(5.37) φ λ 1 λ c χ φ = 0.981 χ = 0.804
2 2
φ φ λ c

min z z gc max z z gc
Table 5.5 ψ min z z gc = 62.8 mm ψ = 0.08
min z z gc max z z gc
2 max z z gc = 73.7 mm
λ c
2.4 . ψ
2.
Table 5.5 k1 1 k 1 = 0.998
λ c . 1
2 2
1 λ c

fo
5.8.3 (1) N b.Rd χ .k 1 .k 2 . .A N b.Rd = 942.32 kN
γ M1

TALAT 2301 – Example 5.3 6