Urban outdoor air pollution database September 2011 Department of Public Health and Environment, World Health Organization,

Geneva, Switzerland http://www.who.int/phe

The data presented do not necessarily reflect the views or position of the World Health Organization. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this database. However, the published material is being made available without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. Countries may have more recent, complete and accurate data. World Health Organization 2011 All rights reserved.

Status 4-10-2011 A description of methods and sources is provided in the document "Description of methods and disclaimer", 2011. Legend: PM10: PM2.5:

Particulate matter with diameter of 10 m or less. Particulate matter with diameter of 2.5m or less.

Urban population coverage: Percent of urban inhabitants living in cities covered by PM measurements. Afr: Africa; Amr: America; Emr: Eastern Mediterranean Region, Eur: Europe; Sear: South-East Asia; Wpr: Western Pacific region. HI: High income; LMI: Low and middle income. WHO regions WHO African Region: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cte dIvoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. WHO Region of the Americas: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of ), Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of ). WHO South-East Asia Region: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste. WHO European Region: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran (Islamic Republic of ), Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. WHO Western Pacific Region: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji, Japan, Kiribati, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam.

Income groups Defined according to World Bank list of economies (December 2010). Washington, DC, World Bank, December 2010 (http://siteresources.worldbank.org/)

have been being made terial lies with the nt, complete

Annual mean PM2.5 (Particulate matter with diameter of 2.5 m or less), by city
Region EurHI AmrHI Afr WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI Afr AmrHI EurHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EmrLMI AmrHI Country Denmark United States of America Ghana Australia United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Chile United States of America United States of America Italy United States of America United States of America Madagascar United States of America Denmark United States of America Greece United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Germany United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America Lebanon Canada Annual mean PM2.5 ug/m3 Aalborg 16.9 Aberdeen, SD 8.1 Accra 49.8 Adelaide 8.1 Adrian, MI 9.7 Akron, OH 11.6 Albany, GA 11.8 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 7.7 Albuquerque, NM 5.3 Alexandria, LA 8.4 Allegan, MI 8.6 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 8.6 Alto Hospicio (Iquique) 18.2 Amarillo, TX 5.6 Anchorage, AK 6.3 Ancona 19.7 Anderson, IN 11.2 Ann Arbor, MI 9.9 Antanananrivo 59.0 Appleton, WI 10.4 rhus 13.9 Asheville, NC 9.3 Athens 27.4 Athens, OH 9.1 Athens-Clarke County, GA 10.3 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 12.1 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 8.0 Augsburg 12.2 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 12.0 Augusta-Waterville, ME 8.0 Austin-Round Rock, TX 10.1 Bakersfield, CA 22.5 Baltimore-Towson, MD 11.2 Bangor, ME 7.3 Baraboo, WI 9.9 Barrie 7.0 Bathurst 6.0 Baton Rouge, LA 10.2 Bay City, MI 8.1 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 10.3 Beaver Dam, WI 9.7 Bcancour 5.3 Beckley, WV 9.2 Beirut 31.0 Belleville 7.0 City Year 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2003 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2004 2008

AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America Germany United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada Canada Netherlands Germany Italy United States of America United States of America Australia Czech Republic United States of America United States of America United States of America Belgium United States of America Australia United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America Chile Canada Peru United States of America United States of America Canada Australia United States of America United States of America United States of America Czech Republic United States of America Belgium United States of America

Bend, OR Bennington, VT Berlin Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville, MD Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bishop, CA Bismarck, ND Bloomington-Normal, IL Boise City-Nampa, ID Boone, NC Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Boston-Quincy, MA Boulder, CO /1 Bowling Green, KY Bozeman, MT Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, FL Brandon Brantford Breda Bremen Brescia Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brigham City, UT Brisbane Brno Brookings, SD Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Bruxelles / Brussel Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Bunbury Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT Burns Lake Butte-Silver Bow, MT Cadillac, MI Calama Calgary Callao Cambridge-Newton-Framingham, MA Camden, NJ Campbell River Canberra Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cedar Rapids, IA Cesk Budejovice Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleroi Charleston, WV

5.6 6.5 20.8 10.7 11.7 6.2 6.4 10.1 7.5 7.9 10.2 10.2 7.3 10.6 7.7 6.6 6.4 8.1 17.6 19.7 31.1 9.5 8.5 10.9 19.0 8.6 11.1 9.7 18.7 9.6 8.3 9.6 7.1 2.9 9.8 5.9 14.5 5.6 19.6 10.2 11.3 5.0 6.2 11.9 6.5 10.4 15.9 10.5 20.3 12.5

2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2007 2008 2010 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI Afr AmrHI AmrHI Afr WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Chile United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America Canada United States of America Germany Senegal United States of America United States of America Tanzania Australia United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America

Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 9.5 2009 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC 10.7 2009 Charlottesville, VA 8.4 2009 Chatham 8.8 2008 Chattanooga, TN-GA 10.7 2009 Cheyenne, WY 3.9 2009 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL 12.9 2009 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI 12.9 2009 Chico, CA 10.0 2009 Chilliwack 4.9 2008 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 13.7 2009 Clarksburg, WV 10.8 2009 Clarksville, TN-KY 10.0 2009 Clearlake, CA 3.4 2009 Cleveland, MS 9.7 2009 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 12.9 2009 Clinton, IA 11.4 2009 Colorado Springs, CO 5.6 2009 Columbia, SC 10.7 2009 Columbia, TN 8.6 2009 Columbus, GA-AL 11.8 2009 Columbus, MS 9.7 2009 Columbus, OH 11.5 2009 Concepcion 24.0 2007 Concord, NH 8.3 2009 Cookeville, TN 9.1 2009 Corner Brook 3.5 2008 Corning, NY 6.9 2009 Cornwall 6.7 2008 Corpus Christi, TX 9.7 2009 Cottbus 17.4 2008 Dakar 38.0 2010 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 10.2 2009 Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX 10.2 2009 Dar es Salaam 23.0 2005-2006 Darwin 8.3 2009 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 12.4 2009 Dayton, OH 12.4 2009 Decatur, AL 9.9 2009 Decatur, IL 11.0 2009 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO /1 8.1 2009 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 9.2 2009 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, MI 12.1 2009 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 12.1 2009 Dickinson, ND 4.1 2009 Dothan, AL 9.5 2009 Dover, DE 9.5 2009 Drayton Valley 7.7 2008 Duluth, MN-WI 7.2 2009 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 9.8 2009

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America Canada Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Germany Canada United States of America Portugal United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Australia Sweden Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America Austria United States of America

Dyersburg, TN 9.7 2009 Edison-New Brunswick, NJ 12.7 2009 Edmonton 6.8 2008 Edson 4.2 2008 El Centro, CA 8.0 2009 El Dorado, AR 10.0 2009 El Paso, TX 8.4 2009 Elizabethtown, KY 10.9 2009 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 11.9 2009 Essex 8.1 2008 Eugene-Springfield, OR 11.0 2009 Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna, CA 7.0 2009 Evansville, IN-KY 12.5 2009 Fairbanks, AK 16.4 2009 Fairmont, WV 11.7 2009 Farmington, NM 4.4 2009 Fayetteville, NC 9.6 2009 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 10.3 2009 Flagstaff, AZ 7.4 2009 Flin Flon 7.0 2008 Flint, MI 8.7 2009 Florence, SC 10.2 2009 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 6.8 2009 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, 7.5 FL2009 Fort Madison-Keokuk, IA-MO 10.1 2009 Fort Mcmurray 5.4 2008 Fort Payne, AL 9.7 2009 Fort Smith, AR-OK 10.8 2009 Fort Wayne, IN 10.8 2009 Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 10.2 2009 Frankfort, KY 10.4 2009 Frankfurt am Main 16.3 2008 Fredericton 3.7 2008 Fresno, CA 20.8 2009 Funchal 9.0 2008 Gadsden, AL 10.2 2009 Gainesville, FL 7.2 2009 Gainesville, GA 10.2 2009 Gary, IN 12.9 2009 Gillette, WY 5.6 2009 Gladstone 9.2 2009 Gteborg 14.1 2008 Grand Forks 4.2 2008 Grand Island, NE 7.0 2009 Grand Junction, CO 9.7 2009 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 9.9 2009 Grande Prairie 4.1 2008 Grants Pass, OR 8.5 2009 Graz 23.8 2008 Great Falls, MT 5.1 2009

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Netherlands Canada United States of America United States of America Canada Germany Germany Canada United States of America United States of America Germany United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Netherlands United States of America Finland United States of America United States of America Australia United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Czech Republic United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada

Greeley, CO /1 7.8 Green Bay, WI 11.1 Greensboro-High Point, NC 9.6 Greenville, NC 8.7 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 10.8 Grenada, MS 9.2 Groningen 18.8 Guelph 7.4 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS 10.1 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 12.1 Halifax 4.8 Halle an der Saale 16.2 Hamburg 15.7 Hamilton 9.4 Hammond, LA 8.4 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 15.8 Hannover 15.4 Harriman, TN 10.8 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 12.2 Harrisonburg, VA 9.8 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 9.0 Hattiesburg, MS 11.1 Heerlen 16.2 Helena-West Helena, AR 9.7 Helsinki 8.9 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 10.3 Hilo, HI 16.1 Hobard : New Town 7.1 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 9.2 Homosassa Springs, FL 6.9 Honolulu, HI 6.9 Hot Springs, AR 10.1 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 8.3 Houston 2.9 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 12.6 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 12.0 Huntsville, AL 10.0 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 13.0 Iowa City, IA 10.6 Jackson, MS 10.7 Jackson, TN 8.6 Jackson, WY-ID 4.7 Jacksonville, FL 8.3 Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY 7.3 Jihlava 16.9 Johnstown, PA 11.9 Kahului-Wailuku, HI 3.9 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 10.1 Kalispell, MT 9.7 Kamloops 4.3

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008

AmrHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI EurLMI EmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI EurHI AmrLMI AmrHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America Germany Germany United States of America Canada United States of America Canada United States of America Canada Canada Czech Republic United States of America United States of America Denmark United States of America Poland Kuwait United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Australia United States of America United States of America France United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America Czech Republic Belgium Peru United States of America Austria Portugal United States of America United States of America United Kingdom Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America

Kansas City, MO-KS 10.6 Karlsruhe 13.9 Kassel 15.2 Keene, NH 10.1 Kelowna 4.2 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 9.9 Kingston 8.3 Kinston, NC 8.5 Kitchener 8.3 Kitimat 2.4 Kladno 13.5 Klamath Falls, OR 11.8 Knoxville, TN 11.5 Kbenhavn 14.8 Kokomo, IN 11.0 Krakw 35.5 Kuwait City 51.0 La Crosse, WI-MN 10.5 La Grande, OR 7.8 Laconia, NH 6.0 Lafayette, IN 10.7 Lafayette, LA 8.6 Lake Charles, LA 8.9 Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI 12.9 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 7.2 Lancaster, PA 12.2 Lansing-East Lansing, MI 9.1 Las Cruces, NM 10.4 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 8.6 Launceston (Ti Tree bend) 7.5 Laurel, MS 11.3 Lawrenceburg, TN 7.9 Le Havre 17.7 Lebanon, NH-VT 6.6 Lethbridge 4.0 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 7.6 Lexington-Fayette, KY 11.1 Liberec 19.6 Lige 20.8 Lima 34.2 Lincoln, NE 8.1 Linz 18.9 Lisboa 11.9 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 11.4 Logan, UT-ID 10.3 London 13.5 London 8.2 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA 14.8 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 14.8 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 13.0

2009 2008 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008 2004 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2008 2008 2010 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009

WprHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI WprLMI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

Australia United States of America Germany United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Spain Germany Portugal Germany Sweden United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America Philippines Canada Mexico United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Italy United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America Canada United States of America Germany United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada

Lower Hunter 8.2 Lubbock, TX 7.6 Lbeck 14.3 Lumberton, NC 9.4 Lynchburg, VA 8.4 Macon, GA 12.3 Madison, WI 11.5 Madrid 13.1 Magdeburg 14.1 Maia 7.8 Mainz 15.7 Malm 11.2 Manchester-Nashua, NH 8.0 Manitowoc, WI 9.4 Marshall, TX 9.4 McAlester, OK 9.8 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 11.0 Medford, OR 10.0 Medicine Hat 3.9 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 9.9 Merced, CA 13.6 Meridian, MS 10.7 Metro Manila 21.0 Metro Vancouver 4.9 Mexicali 51.0 Miami, OK 8.8 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 7.5 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL 7.5 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 10.1 Middlesborough, KY 10.4 Milano 31.7 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 11.9 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 10.7 Mississauga 8.5 Missoula, MT 8.0 Mobile, AL 9.6 Modesto, CA 16.1 Moncton 6.1 Monroe, LA 8.6 Monroe, MI 10.3 Montral 11.2 Morgantown, WV 10.8 Morrisburg 6.5 Mount Vernon, IL 10.1 Mnchen 15.0 Muncie, IN 11.1 Muscatine, IA 12.5 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 8.8 Muskogee, OK 10.3 Nanaimo 3.5

2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America Germany United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada Germany Czech Republic Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Spain Czech Republic France United States of America Italy Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Australia Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, 10.2 TN 2009 Nassau-Suffolk, NY 12.7 2009 Natchez, MS-LA 9.5 2009 Nelson 3.8 2008 New Castle, IN 10.7 2009 New Haven-Milford, CT 9.9 2009 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 11.0 2009 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, 12.7 NY-NJ-PA 2009 New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ 12.7 2009 Newark-Union, NJ-PA 12.7 2009 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 9.0 2009 Nogales, AZ 13.1 2009 North Bay 5.2 2008 Norwich-New London, CT 8.6 2009 Nrnberg 15.7 2008 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, CA 9.2 2009 Odessa, TX 6.9 2009 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 10.3 2009 Oklahoma City, OK 9.5 2009 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 10.2 2009 Orlando-Kissimmee, FL 7.4 2009 Oshawa 7.6 2008 Osnabrck 14.5 2008 Ostrava 27.4 2008 Ottawa 5.5 2008 Owensboro, KY 11.9 2009 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 10.8 2009 Paducah, KY-IL 11.5 2009 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 6.5 2009 Pamplona/Irua 9.4 2008 Pardubice 17.4 2008 Paris 22.9 2008 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 12.0 2009 Parma 22.8 2008 Parry Sound 5.4 2008 Pascagoula, MS 9.3 2009 Peabody, MA 10.2 2009 Pendleton-Hermiston, OR 7.8 2009 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 8.4 2009 Peoria, IL 10.7 2009 Perth Region 8.0 2009 Peterborough 7.0 2008 Philadelphia, PA 11.3 2009 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 11.3 2009 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 14.2 2009 Pictou 6.6 2008 Pittsburgh, PA 15.0 2009 Pittsfield, MA 8.7 2009 Platteville, WI 11.4 2009 Pocatello, ID 4.8 2009

AmrHI Afr WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI EurLMI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurLMI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America Mauritius Australia United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America Germany United States of America Poland Czech Republic Italy Canada Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada Canada Ecuador United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America Italy Brazil Brazil Canada United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America Latvia Italy United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Italy Germany Netherlands France Canada United States of America

Pop-weighted mean cities >100,000 11.2 Port Louis 7.0 Port Phillip 7.7 Port St. Lucie, FL 7.4 Port Stanley 8.0 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 8.3 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA 9.2 Portsmouth, OH 10.9 Potsdam 14.5 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 7.9 Poznan 23.7 Praha 17.3 Prato 19.6 Prince Albert 4.3 Prince George 5.0 Prineville, OR 8.4 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 9.0 Provo-Orem, UT 10.5 Qubec 6.7 Quesnel 5.2 Quito 19.4 Raleigh-Cary, NC 9.2 Rapid City, SD 6.6 Reading, PA 10.9 Red Deer 4.5 Redding, CA 5.8 Reggio nell Emilia 21.8 Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 15) 11.0 Regio Metropolitana Sao Paulo 15.0 Regina 5.6 Reno-Sparks, NV 7.9 Revelstoke 4.2 Richmond, VA 9.3 Richmond-Berea, KY 9.7 Riga 19.4 Rimini 19.5 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 16.8 Riverton, WY 8.3 Roanoke, VA 9.7 Rochester, NY 7.5 Rock Springs, WY 6.0 Rockford, IL 9.5 Rockingham County-Strafford County, NH10.2 Rocky Mount, NC 8.6 Roma 19.7 Rostock 9.4 Rotterdam 17.9 Rouen 16.2 Rouyn-noranda 8.7 Russellville, AR 10.8

2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009

AmrHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI

United States of America Netherlands Germany United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America Austria United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Chile Canada Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Singapore United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Australia Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America Norway Sweden United States of America

Rutland, VT 9.6 s' Gravenhage 17.0 Saarbrcken 12.6 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA10.6 Saint John 6.6 Salinas, CA 5.8 Salisbury, NC 10.3 Salt Lake City, UT 11.1 Salzburg 16.7 San Antonio, TX 9.4 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 15.0 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 9.2 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA 9.2 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 10.1 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 7.9 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, CA 14.8 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 6.9 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 5.7 Santa Fe, NM 3.8 Santiago 31.7 Sarnia 12.7 Saskatoon 4.8 Savannah, GA 10.2 Seaford, DE 9.7 Searcy, AR 10.3 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA 9.8 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 9.8 Seneca, SC 7.6 Sheridan, WY 8.4 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 10.1 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 7.6 Silver City, NM 5.0 Singapore 19.0 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 9.1 Sioux Falls, SD 9.1 Smithers 4.0 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 11.6 Spartanburg, SC 10.4 Springfield, IL 10.6 Springfield, MA 9.4 Springfield, MO 9.5 Springfield, OH 12.4 Springwood 5.5 St. Catharines 8.8 St. Cloud, MN 8.7 St. Louis, MO-IL 12.0 State College, PA 9.4 Stavanger 8.1 Stockholm 10.6 Stockton, CA 11.3

2009 2008 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2006 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009

EurHI AmrHI WprHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI WprLMI EurHI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI

Germany Canada Australia United States of America United States of America Chile United States of America Estonia United States of America Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada Spain United States of America United States of America Italy Canada United States of America France United States of America Norway United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Mongolia Czech Republic United States of America Chile Canada United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Canada United States of America Germany Canada United States of America

Stuttgart 15.5 Sudbury 4.7 Sydney 7.0 Syracuse, NY 7.6 Tacoma, WA 9.8 Talca 32.8 Tallahassee, FL 9.7 Tallinn 5.4 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 7.9 Terrace 3.5 Terre Haute, IN 11.8 Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR 10.3 Thomasville-Lexington, NC 10.6 Thunder Bay 4.6 Toledo 14.0 Toledo, OH 11.4 Topeka, KS 8.7 Torino 34.4 Toronto 7.9 Torrington, CT 7.3 Toulouse 13.9 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 9.3 Trondheim 10.2 Truckee-Grass Valley, CA 5.9 Tucson, AZ 5.5 Tulsa, OK 10.7 Tupelo, MS 10.2 Tuscaloosa, AL 9.9 Ulaanbaatar 63.0 Usti nad Labem 15.5 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 9.7 Valparaiso 18.7 Victoria 4.0 Vincennes, IN 11.4 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 9.4 Visalia-Porterville, CA 16.0 Warner Robins, GA 10.4 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI 12.1 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 10.7 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 10.7 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 10.5 Watertown, SD 8.5 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 12.2 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, 7.5 FL Wheeling, WV-OH 12.2 Whitehorse 1.7 Wichita, KS 8.9 Wiesbaden 15.5 Williams Lake 4.0 Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ 11.3

2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2007 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008 2008 2009

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI AmrHI EurLMI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI EurHI EurLMI EurHI EurHI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI EurHI

United States of America Canada Canada United States of America Australia United States of America Poland United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Netherlands Poland Slovakia Czech Republic Mexico Mexico Mexico Switzerland

Winchester, VA-WV Windsor Winnipeg Winston-Salem, NC Wollongong Worcester, MA Wroclaw Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ Zaanstad Zabrze ilina Zln Zona Met de Guadalajara Zona Met de Monterrey Zona Met del Valle de Mexico Zrich

10.4 10.1 5.6 9.7 7.0 9.2 21.5 9.5 11.7 11.7 7.9 9.4 14.1 40.4 25.1 21.1 22.4 25.4 24.4 14.7

2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008

5 m or less), by city

Temporal Number and location coverage of monitoring stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 86traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 4 residential and 1 roadside station in Accra NA 1 station, mixed are of light industrial, heavy traffic NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 87traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA 5 stations in various neighbourhaod of capital 3 months/year city NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 89traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 4 urban traffic and 4 suburban background stations 84% NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 98traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA to the station, ranging 7 stations from in Beirut 5 measurements per year to every 6 days 1 urban residential station NA

NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 98traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 93traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 96traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 100traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA 1 station, light industrial/residential NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 96traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 urban background, 3 suburban background, 1 urban 97traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA 99% NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential and 1 urban commercial stationNA 1 station NA NA NA NA NA 2 urban residential stations NA 1 station, suburb1 station, suburb 91% NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 0 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban 89traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 100traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 2 stations, 1 in traffic area and 1 urban backgroundNA NA NA NA NA 2 roadside 4 months stations per year, in wet season and dry season 1 station, residential/light industrial NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA 1 Urban residential and 2 urban commercial stations NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 urban residential stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 88traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 station, industry/residential NA 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 100traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 Urban residential stations NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 100traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 96traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA 1 Urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 98traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 3 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 97traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 Urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 93traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 98traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA 1 station, urban background 87% NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 98traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA

NA NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban 96traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 96traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 94traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban 88traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 98traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 station in city centre NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 station, urban background 84% NA NA NA NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 94traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 87traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 3 stations NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 94traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 88traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

2 stations2 stations2 stations2 stations NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 100traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban 92traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 97traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 100traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 stations in Metro Manila NA 7 Urban residential stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 90traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential and 6 urban commercial stations NA NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 97traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 100traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 urban residential stations NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 Urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 96traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 97traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 90traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 95traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 urban background and 1 low density stations 99% 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA 2 stations in St Louis 2 months/year 1 residential/light industrial and 1 residential/industrial 99% station NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 86traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 3 urban 92traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 98traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 Urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4 Urban Residential stations NA 3 Urban residential stations NA 7 stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 98traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 estacion NA 4 stations NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 93traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 95traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 97traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 98traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 84traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 84traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban residential station NA NA NA

NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 87traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 2 Urban residential station stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 12 stations in urban background, industrial, commercial, NA suburban and roadside locations distributed all over Singapore NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 station, residential1 station, residential NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 84traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban 95traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA

1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 95traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 Urban Commercial station NA 4 stations, city4 stations, city NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 95traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 1 urban residential station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban residential station NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 83traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 94traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 7 urban residential and 4 urban commercial stations NA NA NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 97traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban 90traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 station at national University of Mongolia, 2 days Ulaanbaatar per week 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA 4 urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban 93traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban residential station NA NA NA

NA NA 1 urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA 1 urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA NA NA 1 station1 station1 station1 station NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 80traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 89traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 97traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 100traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban 99traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban 100traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations

Reference

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Ground-level Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations at Monitoring Stations, Canada, 2008 USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) Environment Canada. Ground-level Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations at Monitoring Stations, Canada, 2008 USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/a Environment Canada. Ground-level Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations at Monitoring Stations, Canada, 2008 USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011)

USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) Environment Canada. Ground-level Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations at Monitoring Stations, Canada, 2008 Environment Canada. Ground-level Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations at Monitoring Stations, Canada, 2008 USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) NSW Government, New South Wales Annual Compliance Report 2009. USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/a USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/a European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/a European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/a European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/a Compendio de Estadisticas Ambientales 2010 - Promedio annual de concentrationes horarias de contaminatnes atmosfericos; http://aplicaci Compendio de Estadisticas Ambientales 2010 - Promedio annual de concentrationes horarias de contaminatnes atmosfericos; http://aplicaci Compendio de Estadisticas Ambientales 2010 - Promedio annual de concentrationes horarias de contaminatnes atmosfericos; http://aplicaci European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/a

mporal patterns. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010;44(7):2270-2276.

vi de la qualit de l'air Dakar. Rapport annuel 2010. 2010.

es in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Sci. Total Environ. 2010;408(6):1308-1314.

Statistics 2009, Madagascar, 2009.

Annual mean PM2.5 (Particulate matter with diameter of 2.5 m or less), by country
Region EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurLMI EurHI EurHI EurLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI WprHI WprLMI WprLMI WprHI Afr Afr Afr Afr Afr EmrHI EmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI Country Greece Austria Belgium Switzerland Czech Republic Germany Denmark Estonia Spain Finland France Italy Latvia Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Sweden Slovakia United Kingdom Canada United States of America Australia Mongolia Philippines Singapore Ghana Madagascar Mauritius Senegal Tanzania Kuwait Lebanon Brazil Chile Ecuador Mexico Peru City Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean

Annual mean PM2.5 Year Number and location Temporal coverage Reference ug/m3 of monitoring stations 27.0 2008 2 urban traffic and 2 suburban background station in 2 cities 79% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 20.4 2008 3 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 19.4 2008 1 urban background, 6 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 14.7 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 18.8 2008 6 urban background, 5 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 16.9 2008 20 urban background, 2 suburban background, 10 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 14.9 2008 3 urban background, 0 suburban background, 4 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 87 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 5.4 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 12.9 2008 1 urban background, 2 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 8.9 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 20.1 2008 2 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 91 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 25.3 2008 10 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 19.4 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 17.3 2008 4 urban background, 2 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 9.3 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 87 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 28.7 2008 5 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 10.8 2008 3 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 11.8 2008 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 25.1 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 13.5 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 88 European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea 7.6 2008 118 stations in 70 agglomerations over 2,000 inhabitants, 78 urban residential and 40 urban commercial locations NA Environment Canada. Ground-level Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations at Monitoring Stations, Canad 10.9 2008 728 sites in 375 locations throughout the country728 sites in 375 locations throughout the country NA USEPA. Particulate matter. Local trends in particulate matter trends. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/pm.html (accessed 12 May 7.9 2009 18 stations in 10 cities; urban background, cities above 100,000 90% Environmental Protection Authority, ACT air quality report 2009, June 2010. Northern Territory Government. Northern Territ 63.0 2008 1 station at national University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 2 days per week The World Bank. Air pollution in Ulaanbaatar. Discussion Paper. 2009. 21.0 2007 3 stations in Metro Manila NA Environmental Management Bureau. National Air Quality Status Report (2005-2007), 2009. 19.0 2009 11 stations in urban background, industrial, commercial, suburban and roadside locations distributed all over Singapore NA Singapore Department of Statistics. Yearbook of Statistics Singapore, 2010. 49.8 2008 4 residential and 1 roadside station in Accra NA Dionisio KL, Arku RE, Hughes AF, et al. Air pollution in Accra neighborhoods: spatial, socioeconomic, and temporal patterns 59.0 2003 5 stations in various neighbourhoods of capital city 3 months/year Ministre de l'environnement et des Forts. Rapport sur l'Etat de l'Environnement de Madagascar, 2007. Madagascar, 2007. 7.0 2009 2 stations in St Louis 2 months/year Central Statistics Office. Environment Statistics 2009, Madagascar, 2009. 38.0 2010 2 stations, 1 in traffic area and 1 urban background NA Ministre de l'Environnement de la Protection de la Nature, des Bassins de Rtention et des Lacs artificiels. Suivi de la qualit 23.0 2005-2006 2 roadside stations 4 months per year, in wet season andMkoma dry season SL, Chi X, Maenhaut W. Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols in ambient PM10 and PM2.5 particles in Dar es Sa 51.0 2003 1 station in city centre NA Brown KW, Bouhamra W, Lamoureux DP, Evans JS, Koutrakis P. Characterization of Particulate Matter for Three Sites in K 31.0 2004 7 stations in Beirut According to the station, ranging from Saliba 5 measurements et al. Short and per year long-term to every transport 6 daysof crustal and anthropogenic inorganic components of coarse and fine aerosols over 14.8 2009 Location NA 2009 Qualidade do Ar No Estado de Sao Paulo; http://www.cetesb.sp.gov.br/ar/qualidade-do-ar/31-publicacoes-e-relatorios (a 28.9 2006-2008 NA NA Sistema Nacional de Informacion Ambiental (SINIA).Informe - Relacion de la norma de calidad primaria MP2.5 con la nirma 19.4 2009 7 stations NA Informe de la calidad del Aire Cuenca, 2009. http://www.cuencaire.org/ (accessed 29 April 2011) 25.1 2009 NA NA Compendio de Estadisticas Ambientales 2010 - Promedio annual de concentrationes horarias de contaminatnes atmosfericos; h 32.8 2010 4 stations in 2 cities NA Programa Nacional de Vigilancia Sanitaria de Calidad del Aire. http://www.digesa.sld.pe/DEPA/pral2/index.asp (accessed 3 M

Urban population coverage (%) 49 10 15 7 32 19 20 43 10 17 7 14 48 12 7 9 12 19 3 13 78 NA 1 70 22 100 18 30 27 50 29 71 51 13 52 18 34 41

Reported or calculated mean Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Reported Calculated Reported Calculated Reported Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Reported Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated Calculated <10 NA 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 100% 6% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 42% 0% 30% 0% 0% 0% 81% 29% 88% NA NA 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0% 0% NA 0% 0% 10-15 NA 0% 0% 100% 3% 23% 83% 0% 94% 0% 19% 0% 0% 8% 58% 0% 70% 100% 0% 100% 19% 67% 12% NA NA 0% NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 100% 2% NA 0% 0%

Distribution of urban population into pollution levels (in %) (based on city means) ug/m3 15-25 25-35 35-50 50-70 70-90 90-110 NA NA NA NA NA NA 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 84% 13% 0% 0% 0% 0% 75% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 17% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 81% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 58% 42% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 92% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 56% 0% 44% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 23% 76% 0% 0% 0% 0% NA NA NA NA NA NA 83% 14% 0% 3% 0% 0% 9% 0% 91% 0% 0% 0%

>110 NA 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% NA NA 0% NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0% 0% NA 0% 0%

Total NA 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 0% 100% 100% NA NA 100% NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 100% 100% NA 100% 100%

Annual mean PM10 (Particulate matter with diameter of 10 m or less), by city

Region Afr AmrLMI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI Sear Sear EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI Sear AmrLMI AmrLMI EurLMI Afr AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI Country Algeria Argentina Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Austria Austria Austria Austria Bangladesh Bangladesh Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belgium Belgium Belgium Belgium Belgium Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil City Alger Buenos Aires Springwood Canberra Sydney Wollongong Hobard : New Town Launceston (Ti Tree bend) Port Phillip Perth Region Adelaide Lower Hunter Bunbury Darwin Gladstone Brisbane Salzburg Wien Linz Graz Chittagong Dhaka
Gomel Mogilev Minsk Zhlobin

Annual mean PM10 ug/m3 42 38 9 10 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 18 24 25 29 30 71 134

19 20 26 26

Year 2006 2010 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2006 2007 2007 2008 2005 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Number and location of stations

Temporal coverage (%)

Antwerpen Gent Lige Charleroi Bruxelles / Brussel Thiumphu Cochabamba Santa Cruz de la Sierra Sarajevo Gaborone Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 22) Ibrit Belo Horizonte Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 2) Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 21) Betim Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 19) Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 13) Mdio Paraiba Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 10) Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 15) Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 4) Regio Metropolitana Curitiba

23 25 26 27 28 18 80 83 117 216 16 18 20 21 21 22 26 27 28 28 28 28 29

2 stations in capital city NA 2 stations in Residential/commercial zone with fixed sources, and 1 station in mixed zone, 6-10 medium months/year, to low traffic, according with tofixed the station sources. 1 station, residential NA 1 station, suburb 91 4 stations, city NA 1 station NA 1 station, urban background 87 1 station, urban background 84 1 residential/light industrial and 1 residential/industrial station 99 2 urban background and 1 low density stations 99 1 station, mixed are of light industrial, heavy traffic NA 2 stations NA NA 99 1 station, residential/light industrial NA 1 station, industry/residential NA 1 station, light industrial/residential NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 2 suburban background, 7 urban traffic, and 2 traffic suburban stations 92 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 2 urban background, 3 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 station NA 1 station in 1 city (capital), City Centre (Parliament) NA 1 urban station 93 1 urban station 99 1 urban station 96 1 urban station 100 0 urban background, 5 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 0 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 89 0 urban background, 3 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background station in 1 city1 urban background station in 1 city NA 1 station, most probably residential NA 2 low trafic stations NA 1 urban background station 88 1 station, city centre 10 monthly means 1 station NA 1 station NA 2 stations NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 3 stations NA 8 stations NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 4 stations (1 residential, 1 center, 2 industrial/center) - 2 industrial discarded (although mean NA did not change much)

AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada

Regio Metropolitana Sao Paulo 38 Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 5) 39 Regiao Estado Sao Paulo (UGRHI 7), Cubatao)48 Regio Metropolitana Rio Janeiro 64 Ruse 36 Stara Zagora 37 Burgas 39 Pleven 57 Sofia 68 Plovdiv 70 Whitehorse 3 Kitimat 4 Burns Lake 5 Houston 5 Nanaimo 6 Terrace 6 Corner Brook 6 Fredericton 6 Nelson 6 Medicine Hat 6 Smithers 7 Lethbridge 7 Victoria 7 Williams Lake 7 Grande Prairie 7 Kelowna 7 Edson 7 Grand Forks 7 Revelstoke 7 Prince Albert 7 Kamloops 7 Red Deer 7 Thunder Bay 8 Sudbury 8 Saskatoon 8 Halifax 8 Chilliwack 8 Metro Vancouver 8 Campbell River 8 Prince George 8 North Bay 9 Quesnel 9 Bcancour 9 Parry Sound 9 Fort Mcmurray 9 Ottawa 9 Winnipeg 9 Regina 9 Calgary 9 Bathurst 10 Moncton 10 Brandon 11 Morrisburg 11 Pictou 11

2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

20 stations NA 8 stations NA 3 stations NA 11 stations NA 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 82 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 0 urban background, 3 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 4 urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA 1 urban residential station NA 2 Urban residential stations NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 Urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA 1 urban residential station NA 7 Urban residential stations NA 2 urban residential stations NA 1 Urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA 1 urban residential station NA 3 Urban residential stations NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 3 urban residential stations NA 1 Urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA 1 urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 urban residential and 1 urban commercial station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 urban residential station NA 1 Urban Commercial station NA 1 urban residential station NA

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI

Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China

Saint John Cornwall Qubec Edmonton Flin Flon Barrie Belleville Peterborough Guelph Oshawa Drayton Valley Toronto Port Stanley Essex Brantford London Kingston Kitchener Mississauga Rouyn-noranda St. Catharines Chatham Hamilton Windsor Montral Sarnia Arica Arauco Valparaiso Temuco Concepcion Talca Calama Alto Hospicio (Iquique) Chillan La Calera Antofagasta Santiago Rancagua Haikou Lhasa Nanning Hong Kong Fuzhou Kunming Guangzhou Guiyang Hohhot Nanchang Shanghai Changchun Yinchuan Changsha Hangzhou

11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 17 19 21 41 43 43 44 49 49 50 50 52 58 39 71 74 38 50 50 50 64 67 70 74 74 79 81 85 90 92 97

2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2010 2007 2007 2007 2008 2007 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

2 Urban residential station stations 1 urban residential station 4 Urban Residential stations 1 Urban residential and 2 urban commercial stations 1 Urban Commercial station 1 urban residential station 1 urban residential station 1 urban residential station 1 urban residential station 3 urban residential stations 1 urban residential station 7 urban residential and 4 urban commercial stations 1 Urban Commercial station 1 Urban Commercial station 1 Urban Commercial station 1 Urban Commercial station 1 urban residential station 1 Urban Commercial station 1 urban residential station 1 urban residential station 1 Urban Commercial station 1 Urban Commercial station 1 Urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations 1 urban residential and 1 urban commercial stations 1 urban residential and 6 urban commercial stations 1 urban residential station NA NA NA 1 station NA 3 stations NA NA NA 1 station 3 stations 1 station 1 station NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrLMI AmrLMI EmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI

China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China Colombia Colombia Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Croatia Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Denmark Denmark Denmark Ecuador Ecuador Egypt El Salvador El Salvador Estonia Finland Finland France France France France France France France

Zhengzhou Nanjing Harbin Tianjin Shijiazhuang Chongqing Wuhan Taiyuan Shenyang Chengdu Hefei Xi'an Beijing Jinan Urumqi Xining Lanzhou Calli Medellin Bogota San Jose Rijeka Zagreb Osijek Nicosia Cesk Budejovice Jihlava Plzen Pardubice Zln Praha Kladno Liberec Brno st nad Labem Ostrava Kbenhavn rhus Odense Quito Cuenca Greater Cairo San Salvador Soyapango Tallinn Oulu Helsinki Limoges Le Mans Angers Saint Brieuc Rennes Metz Dijon

99 100 101 101 104 105 105 106 110 111 111 113 121 123 140 141 150 54 68 77 28 25 34 37 53 20 21 24 26 26 27 29 30 32 33 38 26 27 31 34 38 138 48 56 11 14 20 18 18 18 18 18 19 19

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2005 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2008 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban traffic station 96 3 urban traffic stations 97 1 urban traffic station 99 1 urban traffic station 99 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 2 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 2 urban background, 4 suburban background, 8 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 2 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 86 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 77 7 stations NA 2 stations, center and south (the one located 300 m from industrial parc was discarded) NA 3 traffic, 9 residential and 3 mixed industrial/residential stations NA 3 stations NA 1 station NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 89

EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI

France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France Germany Germany Germany Germany

Clermont-Ferrand Toulouse Bayonne Lorient Nimes Nancy Nantes Saint Nazaire Pau Perpignan Poitiers Saint Denis Bordeaux Besanon Caen Montpellier Reims Troyes Brest Angouleme Tours Fort-de-France Orlans Annecy Pointe-a-Pitre Mulhouse Rouen La Rochelle Avignon Amiens Chambery Saint-Etienne Douai Strasbourg Cayenne Maubeuge Grenoble Ajaccio Lens - Livin Le Havre Aix-en-Provence Lille Montbeliard Toulon Marseille Valenciennes Nice Lyon Antibes Paris Wolfsburg Bremerhaven Rostock Freiburg im Breisgau

19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 28 28 28 28 29 29 30 31 31 31 33 33 34 38 17 18 19 19

2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

1 urban background, 2 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 5 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 88 4 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 3 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 85 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 2 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 3 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 98 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 2 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 85 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 3 urban background, 2 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 2 urban background, 2 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 92 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98

EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI

Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany

Erlangen Solingen Braunschweig Saarbrcken Wiesbaden Mainz Lbeck Karlsruhe Pforzheim Ingolstadt Leverkusen Gttingen Kiel Ludwigshafen am Rhein Mannheim Darmstadt Frankfurt am Main Hannover Halle an der Saale Hamburg Krefeld Chemnitz Osnabrck Kln Ulm Mnchengladbach Nrnberg Bielefeld Magdeburg Gera Bonn Aachen Kassel Potsdam Duisburg Erfurt Augsburg Mlheim a.d.Ruhr Wuppertal Berlin Bremen Mnchen Frankfurt (Oder) Mnster Gelsenkirchen Regensburg Essen Dortmund Reutlingen Leipzig Stuttgart Dsseldorf Cottbus Weimar

20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29

2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 6 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 2 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 4 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 4 urban background, 1 suburban background, 5 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 3 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 4 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 4 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97

EurHI Afr EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI

Germany Ghana Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Guatemala Hungary Hungary Hungary Iceland Iceland India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Dresden Accra Athens Volos Larissa Patra Thessaloniki Guatemala city Gyr Debrecen Budapest Reykjavik Akureyri Amritsar Kochi Madurai Chennai Coimbatore Vadodara Ahmedabad Nashik Surat Hyderabad Visakhapatnam Rajkot Bangalore Vijayawada Bhopal Nagpur Pune Varanasi Jaipur Meerut Patna Allahabad Dhanbad Mumbai Jabalpur Faridabad Kolkata Agra Indore Lucknow Delhi Kanpur Ludhiana Pekanbaru Jakarta Bandung Surbaya Medan Shiraz Tabriz Mashhad

31 98 41 42 43 44 56 48 16 24 29 23 34 36 40 41 48 55 57 80 80 81 87 87 89 90 91 93 98 99 106 112 115 120 128 131 132 136 139 148 165 174 186 198 209 251 11 43 51 69 111 70 82 87

2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009

0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 4 residential and 1 roadside station in Accra NA 4 urban traffic and 4 suburban background stations 85 1 urban traffic station 97 1 urban traffic station 81 1 urban traffic station 96 1 urban traffic station 81 1 station in residential area NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 46 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 2 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 1 urban traffic station 53 1 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 3 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 4 residential and other areas (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 4 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 4 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 1 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 1 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 3 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 4 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 4 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 1 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 1 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 1 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 6 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 1 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 4 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 6 residential and other areas station (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 3 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA 2 residential and other areas stations (exluding industrial and sensitive areas) NA NA NA 3 stations operational in the city NA 3 stations operational in the city NA 3 stations operational in the city NA NA NA 1 urban traffic, 1 residential and commercial 100 2 urban traffic, 2 residential and commercial 67 3 urban trafiic, 2 residential and commerial, 1 urban and suburban 100

EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrLMI WprHI

Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland Ireland Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Jamaica Japan

Tehran Arak Hamedan Esfahan Qazvin Kerman Bushehr Ilam khoramabad Qom Uromiyeh Yasouj Kermanshah Sanandaj Ahwaz Dublin Cork Haifa Modi'in Tel Aviv Jerusalem Ashkelon Campobasso Genova Perugia Cagliari Livorno Taranto Novara Trento Prato Forli Ancona Ravenna Catania Palermo Parma Roma Firenze Rimini Venezia Bologna Reggio nell Emilia Pescara Cremona Bergamo Brescia Modena Padova Napoli Milano Torino Kingston Tokyo

96 102 103 105 112 125 125 129 168 176 183 215 229 254 372 15 15 44 58 60 60 61 20 23 24 26 26 27 28 29 29 30 31 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 36 37 37 37 39 40 41 42 43 44 44 47 48 23

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009

9 urban traffic, 10 residential and commercial, 6 urban and sub-urban, 1 industrial 100 3 urbantraffic, 2 residential and commercial, 1urban and sub-urban 83 1 residential and commercial 57 2 urban traffic, 2 residential and commercial 100 1 urban traffic 20 1 urban traffic, 1 residential and commercial 100 1 residential and commercial 20 1 residential and commercial 100 1 urban traffic, 1 residential and commercial 48 1 urban traffic, 1 residential and commercial 15 1 urban traffic, 1 residential and commercial 100 1 urban green area 20 1 residential and commercial 62 1 urban traffic, 1 residential and commercial 35 1 urban traffic and 3 residential and commercial 100 1 urban background, 4 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 91 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 1 residential station NA 1 residential station NA 2 urban traffic and background stations NA 1 commercial urban station NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 4 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 90 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 76 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 82 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 86 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 6 urban traffic, and 2 traffic suburban stations 93 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 4 urban background, 0 suburban background, 4 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 78 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 1 station in residential area NA City general average NA

WprHI EmrHI EurLMI EmrLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurHI Afr WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI WprLMI EurHI EurHI Afr AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI EurHI WprLMI

Japan Kuwait Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malta Malta Mauritius Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Monaco Mongolia

Osaka Kuwait City Riga Beirut Vilnius Paneveys Luxembourg Antanananrivo Limbang Miri Sri Aman Sandakan Labuan (Victoria) Kangar Sarikei Sibu Alor Setar Gombak Putrajaya Seremban Tawau Keningau Port Dickson Sungai Petani Ipoh Kajang Kuala Selangor Muar (Bandar Maharani) Bintulu Kuala Lumpur Kuala Terengganu Johor Bahru Perai Shah Alam Klang Zeijtun Msida Port Louis Zona Metropolitana Puebla Tlaxcala Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara Irapuato Celaya Silao Zona Metropolitana del Valle de Mexico Leon Salamanca Tijuana Zona Metropolitana del Valle de Toluca Zona Metropolitana de Juarez Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey Tecate Mexicali Monaco Ulaanbaatar

27 123 39 53 21 24 18 68 27 28 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 39 39 39 40 40 41 42 45 45 47 49 49 51 52 52 54 65 29 43 12 30 42 45 48 50 52 52 53 57 66 70 76 90 137 18 279

2009 2004 2008 2004 2008 2008 2008 2003 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008

Excluding roadside stations NA 1 station in city centre NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 7 stations in Beirut According to the station, ranging from 5 measurements per year to every 6 day 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 5 stations in various neighbourhaod of capital city 3 months/year NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 uban background station 93 1 urban traffic station 88 2 stations in St Louis 2 months/year NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban traffic and 1 urban background stations NA 1 station at national University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 2 days per week

Sear Sear Sear EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI Afr EurHI EurHI EurHI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI WprLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI

Myanmar Myanmar Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand Nigeria Norway Norway Norway Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Panama Panama Peru Peru Philippines Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland

Mandalay Yangon Kathmandu Valley Zaanstad Heerlen Amsterdam Dordrecht s' Gravenhage Breda Rotterdam Dunedin Christchurch Wellington Hamilton Auckland Lagos Bergen Oslo Trondheim Rawalpindi Islamabad Karachi Lahore Peshawar Quetta Panama San Miguelito Callao Lima Metro Manila Gdansk Elbl?g Koszalin Zielona Gora Walbrzych Olsztyn Suwalki Szczecin Torun Bialystok Bydgoszcz Lublin Gdynia Wloclawek Kalisz Ldz Poznan Plock Kielce Rzeszw Radom Opole Gorzw Wielkopolski Warszawa

87 96 106 22 22 24 25 26 27 28 25 17 11 13 15 122 20 22 25 185 189 193 200 219 251 29 56 37 78 47 18 19 19 20 20 20 21 23 24 24 26 27 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 32

2007 2007 2005 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2006 2008 2008 2008 2003-2004 2003-2004 2003-2004 2003-2004 2003-2004 2003-2004 2009 2009 2010 2010 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

1 commeracial and one residential station Limited to 2 point measurements 1 commercial and 1 residential station Limited to 2 point measurements 1 urban roadside, 1 urban background, 1 urban residential and 1 suburban station NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 5 monitoring stations in the city 8 days over a 1-year period. 3 monitoring stations in the city 8 days over a 1-year period. 10 monitoring stations in the city 8 days over a 1-year period. 7 monitoring stations in the city 8 days over a 1-year period. 5 monitoring stations in the city 8 days over a 1-year period. 3 monitoring stations in the city 8 days over a 1-year period. 3 stations NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 3 stations NA 3 stations in Metro Manila NA 6 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 84 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 87 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 87 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 4 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 89 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 84 3 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 4 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 88 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 85 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 5 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97

EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI WprHI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurHI EmrHI EmrHI EmrHI EmrHI EmrHI EmrHI Afr EurLMI WprHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI

Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Russian Federation San Marino Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia

Legnica Czestochowa Jelenia Gora Wroclaw Bytom Bielsko-Biala Dabrowa Grnicza Gliwice Katowice Zabrze Nowy Sacz Rybnik Krakw Matosinhos Maia Funchal Braga Lisboa Daejeon Gwangju Ulsan Incheon Suwon Bucheon Daegu Seongnam Seoul Anyang Busan Galai Buzu Oradea Bacau Botoani Bucuresti Craiova Timisoara Iasi Moscow San Marino Yanbu Dammam Jeddah Makkah Al-Hafouf Riyadh Dakar Beograd Singapore Bratislava Nitra Trencn Koice ilina

34 35 35 35 35 36 40 40 42 45 51 54 64 23 26 27 28 30 49 52 53 54 62 64 64 64 64 68 68 18 22 26 27 29 48 49 51 54 33 20 108 121 129 142 151 157 145 43 32 23 25 26 31 33

2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2010 2008 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 87 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 80 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 87 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 95 9 monitoring stations, from urban background, roadside, commercial locations. NA 9 monitoring stations, from urban background, roadside, commercial locations. NA 14 monitoring stations, from urban background, roadside, commercial locations. NA 20 monitoring stations, from urban background, roadside, commercial locations. NA NA NA NA NA 13 monitoring stations, from urban background, roadside, commercial locations. NA NA NA 40 monitoring stations, from urban background, roadside, commercial locations. NA NA NA 19 monitoring stations, from urban background, roadside, commercial locations. NA 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 82 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 79 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 78 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 84 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 86 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 82 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 79 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 82 2 urban background and 4 suburban background stations 97 1 station in centre of only city (urban traffic location) 97 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 stations, two in traffic area and one urban background NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 11 stations in urban background, industrial, commercial, suburban and roadside locations NA distributed all over Singapore 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99

EurHI EurHI Afr Afr EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI Sear EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear

Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Africa Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Sweden Sweden Sweden Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand

Preov Ljubljana Ethkwini (Durban) Joburg Santiago de Compostela Logroo Badajoz Vitoria/Gasteiz Palma de Mallorca Valladolid San Sebastin/Donostia Burgos Pamplona/Irua Toledo Marbella Madrid Salamanca Mstoles Matar Oviedo Santander Bilbao Jerez de la Frontera Crdoba Mlaga Cdiz Jan Albacete Torrejn de Ardoz Granada Sevilla Zaragoza Colombo Malm Ume Gteborg Stockholm Zrich Genve Bern Khon Kaen Chon Buri Yala Phuket Narathiwat Surat Thani Chiang Rai Chachoengsao Songkhla Rayong Khlong Luang Chiang Mai Lampang Nakhon Sawan

35 30 33 66 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 23 23 23 24 26 26 27 27 27 29 30 31 31 32 32 32 33 39 40 45 45 77 18 22 24 28 21 22 24 24 27 28 28 29 32 33 34 37 40 42 42 45 46

2008 2008 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 2 traffic stations and one background station NA 4 background station, and 1 mixed station (urban, commercial, industrial) NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 83 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 6 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 85 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 75 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 85 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 1 traffic suburban stations 97 1 station in city centre NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 0 urban background, 2 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 1 station NA 3 stations NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 4 stations NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 4 stations NA 1 station NA

Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear Sear EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EmrLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurLMI EmrHI EmrHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI

Thailand Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand Bang Kruai Thailand Pak Kret Thailand Ratchaburi Thailand Krathum Baen Thailand Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Thailand Bangkok Thailand Phra Pradaeng Thailand Saraburi The former Yugoslav Republic ofKocani Macedonia The former Yugoslav Republic ofVeles Macedonia The former Yugoslav Republic ofBitola Macedonia The former Yugoslav Republic ofSkopje Macedonia The former Yugoslav Republic ofTetovo Macedonia Tunisia Ben Arous Tunisia Sousse Tunisia Bizerte Tunisia Sfax Tunisia Tunis Turkey Izmir Turkey Istanbul Turkey Trabzon Turkey Edirne Turkey Antalya Turkey Balikesir Turkey Erzurum Turkey Hatay Turkey Denizli Turkey Kars Turkey Konya Turkey Van United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Al Ain United Kingdom Wirral United Kingdom Edinburgh United Kingdom Birmingham United Kingdom Liverpool United Kingdom Aberdeen United Kingdom Leicester United Kingdom Blackpool United Kingdom Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom Kingston-upon-Hull United Kingdom Swansea United Kingdom Coventry United Kingdom Nottingham United Kingdom Belfast United Kingdom Preston United Kingdom Stoke-on-trent United Kingdom Manchester United Kingdom Southend-on-Sea United Kingdom Cardiff United Kingdom Bristol United Kingdom Southampton United Kingdom Bournemouth

47 47 49 50 51 51 54 55 59 59 64 66 80 84 47 54 86 87 87 55 59 60 65 77 84 95 98 100 103 104 146 117 158 14 15 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21

2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 6 roadside and 8 general stations in Bangkok, and 31 stations in 22 other cities NA 2 stations NA 1 station NA 1 urban traffic station 70 1 urban traffic station 96 1 urban traffic station 76 3 urban traffic stations 64 1 urban traffic station 98 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 1 station NA 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 87 9 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 78 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 86 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 77 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 80 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 87 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 88 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 77 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 88 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 down-town, 2 urban/residential and 1 roadside stations NA 1 road-side and 1 residential station NA 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 97 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 85 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 92 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 86 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 99 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 81 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 88 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 94 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 98

EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI Afr AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America

York Sheffield Leeds Derry Portsmouth Glasgow London Dar es Salaam Clearlake, CA Santa Fe, NM Cheyenne, WY Kahului-Wailuku, HI Dickinson, ND Farmington, NM Jackson, WY-ID Pocatello, ID Silver City, NM Great Falls, MT Albuquerque, NM Tucson, AZ Amarillo, TX Bend, OR Colorado Springs, CO Gillette, WY Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Redding, CA Salinas, CA Cadillac, MI Truckee-Grass Valley, CA Laconia, NH Rock Springs, WY Bishop, CA Anchorage, AK Bismarck, ND Bennington, VT Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, FL Lebanon, NH-VT Rapid City, SD Fort Collins-Loveland, CO Corning, NY Homosassa Springs, FL Honolulu, HI Odessa, TX Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna, CA Grand Island, NE Burlington-South Burlington, VT Duluth, MN-WI Gainesville, FL Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Bangor, ME Boulder, CO /1

21 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 96 22 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 100 23 2008 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 93 23 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 77 24 2008 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 89 24 2008 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 90 29 2008 4 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 91 64 2005-2006 2 roadside stations 4 months per year, in wet season and dry season 6 2009 NA NA 6 2009 NA NA 7 2009 NA NA 7 2009 NA NA 7 2009 NA NA 7 2009 NA NA 8 2009 NA NA 8 2009 NA NA 8 2009 NA NA 9 2009 NA NA 9 2009 NA NA 9 2009 NA NA 9 2009 NA NA 9 2009 NA NA 9 2009 NA NA 9 2009 NA NA 10 2009 NA NA 10 2009 NA NA 10 2009 NA NA 10 2009 NA NA 10 2009 NA NA 10 2009 NA NA 10 2009 NA NA 10 2009 NA NA 11 2009 NA NA 11 2009 NA NA 11 2009 NA NA 11 2009 NA NA 11 2009 NA NA 11 2009 NA NA 11 2009 NA NA 11 2009 NA NA 11 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA 12 2009 NA NA

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America

Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY 12 Torrington, CT 12 Flagstaff, AZ 12 Orlando-Kissimmee, FL 12 Port St. Lucie, FL 12 Boise City-Nampa, ID 13 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, 13 FL Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 13 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL 13 Rochester, NY 13 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, FL 13 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 13 Lubbock, TX 13 Seneca, SC 13 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 13 Syracuse, NY 13 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 13 Bozeman, MT 13 Greeley, CO /1 13 La Grande, OR 13 Pendleton-Hermiston, OR 13 Boone, NC 13 Lawrenceburg, TN 13 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 13 Reno-Sparks, NV 13 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 13 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 13 Yuba City, CA 13 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 13 Augusta-Waterville, ME 13 El Centro, CA 13 Manchester-Nashua, NH 13 Missoula, MT 13 Aberdeen, SD 14 Bay City, MI 14 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO /1 14 Lincoln, NE 14 Concord, NH 14 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 14 Jacksonville, FL 14 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 14 Riverton, WY 14 Alexandria, LA 14 Charlottesville, VA 14 El Paso, TX 14 Hammond, LA 14 Lynchburg, VA 14 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 14 Prineville, OR 14 Sheridan, WY 14 Brigham City, UT 14 Grants Pass, OR 14 Kinston, NC 14 Watertown, SD 14

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America

Allegan, MI 14 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 14 Brookings, SD 14 Columbia, TN 14 Jackson, TN 14 Lafayette, LA 14 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 14 Monroe, LA 14 Norwich-New London, CT 14 Rocky Mount, NC 14 Flint, MI 15 Greenville, NC 15 Pittsfield, MA 15 St. Cloud, MN 15 Topeka, KS 15 Miami, OK 15 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 15 Lake Charles, LA 15 Wichita, KS 15 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 15 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 15 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 15 Athens, OH 15 Cookeville, TN 15 Lansing-East Lansing, MI 15 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 15 Sioux Falls, SD 15 Beckley, WV 15 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 15 Grenada, MS 15 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 15 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, CA 15 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA 15 Raleigh-Cary, NC 15 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 15 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA 15 Worcester, MA 15 Asheville, NC 16 Pascagoula, MS 16 Richmond, VA 16 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 16 Lumberton, NC 16 Manitowoc, WI 16 Marshall, TX 16 San Antonio, TX 16 Springfield, MA 16 State College, PA 16 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 16 Yuma, AZ 16 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 16 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 16 Dothan, AL 16 Dover, DE 16 Natchez, MS-LA 16

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America

Oklahoma City, OK Rockford, IL Springfield, MO Yakima, WA Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Burlington, NC Fayetteville, NC Greensboro-High Point, NC Mobile, AL Rutland, VT Adrian, MI Beaver Dam, WI Brunswick, GA Cleveland, MS Columbus, MS Corpus Christi, TX Dyersburg, TN Fort Payne, AL Grand Junction, CO Helena-West Helena, AR Kalispell, MT Richmond-Berea, KY Roanoke, VA Seaford, DE Tallahassee, FL Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Winston-Salem, NC Butte-Silver Bow, MT Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Harrisonburg, VA McAlester, OK Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Tacoma, WA Ann Arbor, MI Baraboo, WI Decatur, AL Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Memphis, TN-MS-AR New Haven-Milford, CT Tuscaloosa, AL Chico, CA Clarksville, TN-KY El Dorado, AR Huntsville, AL Medford, OR Austin-Round Rock, TX Bloomington-Normal, IL Fort Madison-Keokuk, IA-MO Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Hot Springs, AR Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Keene, NH

16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America

Michigan City-La Porte, IN 17 Mount Vernon, IL 17 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 17 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 17 Baton Rouge, LA 17 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 17 Boston-Quincy, MA 17 Cambridge-Newton-Framingham, MA 17 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 17 Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX 17 Florence, SC 17 Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 17 Gadsden, AL 17 Gainesville, GA 17 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 17 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 17 Peabody, MA 17 Rockingham County-Strafford County, NH 17 Savannah, GA 17 Tupelo, MS 17 Athens-Clarke County, GA 17 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 17 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 17 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 17 Logan, UT-ID 17 Monroe, MI 17 Muskogee, OK 17 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 17 Salisbury, NC 17 Searcy, AR 17 Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR 17 Appleton, WI 17 Cedar Rapids, IA 17 Frankfort, KY 17 Las Cruces, NM 17 Middlesborough, KY 17 Spartanburg, SC 17 Warner Robins, GA 17 Winchester, VA-WV 17 Champaign-Urbana, IL 18 La Crosse, WI-MN 18 Provo-Orem, UT 18 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 18 Bowling Green, KY 18 Iowa City, IA 18 Kansas City, MO-KS 18 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 18 Springfield, IL 18 Thomasville-Lexington, NC 18 Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville, MD 18 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC 18 Chattanooga, TN-GA 18 Columbia, SC 18 Jackson, MS 18

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America

Lafayette, IN 18 Meridian, MS 18 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 18 New Castle, IN 18 Peoria, IL 18 Tulsa, OK 18 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 18 Clarksburg, WV 18 Fort Smith, AR-OK 18 Fort Wayne, IN 18 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 18 Harriman, TN 18 Morgantown, WV 18 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 18 Russellville, AR 18 Elizabethtown, KY 18 Portsmouth, OH 18 Reading, PA 18 Decatur, IL 18 Eugene-Springfield, OR 18 Kokomo, IN 18 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 18 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 18 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 19 Green Bay, WI 19 Hattiesburg, MS 19 Lexington-Fayette, KY 19 Muncie, IN 19 Salt Lake City, UT 19 Anderson, IN 19 Baltimore-Towson, MD 19 Pop-weighted mean cities >100,000 19 Camden, NJ 19 Laurel, MS 19 Philadelphia, PA 19 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 19 Stockton, CA 19 Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ 19 Clinton, IA 19 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 19 Platteville, WI 19 Toledo, OH 19 Vincennes, IN 19 Columbus, OH 19 Knoxville, TN 19 Madison, WI 19 Paducah, KY-IL 19 Akron, OH 19 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 19 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 20 Fairmont, WV 20 York-Hanover, PA 20 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 20 Albany, GA 20

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI

United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America

Columbus, GA-AL 20 2009 Klamath Falls, OR 20 2009 Terre Haute, IN 20 2009 Canton-Massillon, OH 20 2009 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 20 2009 Johnstown, PA 20 2009 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 20 2009 Owensboro, KY 20 2009 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 20 2009 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 20 2009 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 20 2009 St. Louis, MO-IL 20 2009 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 20 2009 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, MI 20 2009 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 20 2009 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 20 2009 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI 20 2009 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 20 2009 Lancaster, PA 20 2009 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 20 2009 Wheeling, WV-OH 20 2009 Macon, GA 21 2009 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 21 2009 Dayton, OH 21 2009 Springfield, OH 21 2009 Charleston, WV 21 2009 Evansville, IN-KY 21 2009 Muscatine, IA 21 2009 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 21 2009 Edison-New Brunswick, NJ 21 2009 Nassau-Suffolk, NY 21 2009 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 21 2009 New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ 21 2009 Newark-Union, NJ-PA 21 2009 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL 22 2009 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI 22 2009 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 22 2009 Gary, IN 22 2009 Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI 22 2009 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 22 2009 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 22 2009 Nogales, AZ 22 2009 Merced, CA 23 2009 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 23 2009 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 24 2009 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA 25 2009 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 25 2009 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, CA 25 2009 Pittsburgh, PA 25 2009 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 25 2009 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 26 2009 Visalia-Porterville, CA 27 2009 Hilo, HI 27 2009 Modesto, CA 27 2009

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrHI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI

United States of America United States of America United States of America United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Venezuela Venezuela

Fairbanks, AK Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Fresno, CA Bakersfield, CA Montevideo Caracas Maracay Barcelona / Puerto La Cruz

27 28 35 38 39 37 44 58

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008

NA NA NA NA 3 stations 3 stations 1 station 1 station

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Reference Samasafia. Rapport Annuel 2006. Ministre de l'Amnagement du Territoire, de l'Environnement et du Tourisme. Alger, 2006. Buenos Aires Ciudad. Calidad Ambiental - Laboratorio. 2011.Buenos Aires Ciudad. Calidad Ambiental - Laboratorio. 2011. Queensland Government, Department of Environment and Resource Management. Queensland 2009 air monitoring report. 2010. Environmental Protection Authority, ACT air quality report 2009, June 2010. NSW Government, New South Wales Annual Compliance Report 2009. NSW Government, New South Wales Annual Compliance Report 2009. Tasmania, Air monitoring report 2009, Compliance with the National Environment Protection Measure (Ambient air quality), 2010. Tasmania, Air monitoring report 2009, Compliance with the National Environment Protection Measure (Ambient air quality), 2010. Environmental Protection Agency Victoria, Air monitoring report 2009, Compliance with the National Environment Protection Measure (Ambient air quality), 2010. 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AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, accessed 2 May 2011. European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, accessed 2 May 2011. European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, accessed 2 May 2011. Clean Air Inititive Asia, CitiesACT database, 2010. www.citiesact.org (accessed 2 February 2011) Clean Air Inititive Asia, CitiesACT database, 2010. www.citiesact.org (accessed 2 February 2011) European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, accessed 2 May 2011. European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, accessed 2 May 2011. 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2009 Qualidade do Ar No Estado de Sao Paulo. http://www.cetesb.sp.gov.br/ar/qualidade-do-ar/31-publicacoes-e-relatorios (accessed 2 May 2011). 2009 Qualidade do Ar No Estado de Sao Paulo. http://www.cetesb.sp.gov.br/ar/qualidade-do-ar/31-publicacoes-e-relatorios (accessed 2 May 2011). 2009 Qualidade do Ar No Estado de Sao Paulo. http://www.cetesb.sp.gov.br/ar/qualidade-do-ar/31-publicacoes-e-relatorios (accessed 2 May 2011). Relatorio Annual da Qualidade do Ar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. http://www.inea.rj.gov.br/downloads/relatorios/qualidade_ar_2009.pdf (accessed 2 May 2011). European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, accessed 2 May 2011. European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, accessed 2 May 2011. European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. 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Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011)

USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011)

USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011)

USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011)

USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011)

USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011)

USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011)

USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) USEPA. Air quality trends by city, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/factbook.html (accessed 12 May 2011) Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo, Desarollo Ambiental. Calidad del Aire de Montevideo Informe Annual 2009, Montevideo, 2010. INE, Estadisticas Ambientales, Concentracin promedio anual de partculas totales suspendidas (PM10) en el aire, 2007-2008. http://www.ine.gov.ve/aspectosambientales/aspectosambientales/ambien_AireAtmosfera_2.htm (accessed 6 April 2011). INE, Estadisticas Ambientales, Concentracin promedio anual de partculas totales suspendidas (PM10) en el aire, 2007-2008. http://www.ine.gov.ve/aspectosambientales/aspectosambientales/ambien_AireAtmosfera_2.htm (accessed 6 April 2011). INE, Estadisticas Ambientales, Concentracin promedio anual de partculas totales suspendidas (PM10) en el aire, 2007-2008. http://www.ine.gov.ve/aspectosambientales/aspectosambientales/ambien_AireAtmosfera_2.htm (accessed 6 April 2011).

Annual mean PM10 (Particulate matter with diameter of 10 m or less), by country

Annual mean PM10 ug/m3 11 12 13 13 15 15 18 18 18 18 19 20 21 22 22 22 23 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 27 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 32 32.5 33 33 35 35 37 38 39 39 40 40 41

Region EurHI Afr AmrHI WprHI WprHI EurHI EurHI Sear EurHI AmrHI EurHI EurHI EurLMI EurHI WprHI EurHI EurHI EurLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI AmrLMI EurHI EurHI EurHI EurHI WprHI EurLMI EurLMI EurHI AmrLMI EurHI EurHI AmrLMI EurLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI

Country Estonia Mauritius Canada Australia New Zealand Ireland Luxembourg Bhutan Monaco United States of America Finland San Marino Lithuania Norway Japan Switzerland United Kingdom Belarus Iceland Germany Sweden Austria Netherlands Belgium France Slovakia Denmark Hungary Costa Rica Portugal Czech Republic Spain Slovenia Singapore Russian Federation Poland Croatia Ecuador Malta Italy Argentina Latvia Uruguay Brazil Panama Venezuela

Year 2008 2009 2008 2009 2010 2008 2008 2006 2008 2008 2008 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2007 2008 2010 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008

Number and location Temporal coverage of stations (%) 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, 89.9and 0 traffic suburban stations 2 stations in St Louis 2 months/year 118 stations in 70 agglomerations over 2,000 inhabitants,NA 78 urban residential and 40 urban commercial locations 18 stations in 10 cities; urban background, cities above 100,000 90 Several monitoring stations in main population centres NA 1 urban background, 5 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, 92 and 1 traffic suburban stations 0 urban background, 1 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, 99 and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background station in 1 city NA 1 urban traffic and 1 urban background stations NA 728 sites in 375 locations throughout the country NA 1 urban background, 1 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, 99 and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 station in centre of only city (urban traffic location) 97 3 urban background, 0 suburban background, 1 urban traffic, 98 and 0 traffic suburban stations 2 urban background, 0 suburban background, 4 urban traffic, 95 and 1 traffic suburban stations 47 monitoring stations in residential and other areas (excluding NA roadside stations) 1 urban background, 4 suburban background, 6 urban traffic, 100 and 0 traffic suburban stations 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, 93 and 0 traffic suburban stations 4 urban stations 97 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, 94 and 0 traffic suburban stations 53 urban background, 20 suburban background, 84 urban98 traffic, and 0 traffic suburban stations 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, 97 and 0 traffic suburban stations 5 urban background, 5 suburban background, 13 urban traffic, 96 and 2 traffic suburban stations 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, 96 and 0 traffic suburban stations 2 urban background, 12 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, 95 and 1 traffic suburban stations 69 urban background, 36 suburban background, 22 urban94 traffic, and 4 traffic suburban stations 7 urban background, 0 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, 98 and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, 85.5and 0 traffic suburban stations 3 urban background, 2 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, 80 and 0 traffic suburban stations NA NA 4 urban background, 3 suburban background, 5 urban traffic, 92 and 0 traffic suburban stations 13 urban background, 9 suburban background, 15 urban traffic, 97 and 0 traffic suburban stations 17 urban background, 13 suburban background, 23 urban94 traffic, and 2 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, 99 and 0 traffic suburban stations 11 stations in urban background, industrial, commercial, suburban NA and roadside locations distributed all over Singapore 4 suburban and 2 urban stations 97 65 urban background, 0 suburban background, 9 urban traffic, 93 and 0 traffic suburban stations 5 urban traffic stations in 3 cities 97 9 stations in 2 cities NA 2 stations in urban background and traffic locations in two 91 localities 30 urban background, 6 suburban background, 43 urban traffic, 92 and 4 traffic suburban stations 2 stations in Residential/commercial zone with fixed sources, 6-10and months/year, 1 station in according mixed zone, to the medium stationto low traffic, with fixed sources. 0 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, 95 and 0 traffic suburban stations 3 stations in capital city NA 68 stations in 4 States NA Location NA 5 stations in 3 cities NA

Sear Afr WprLMI EurLMI EurLMI EurHI WprLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI Afr AmrLMI EmrLMI EurHI Sear AmrLMI EurHI EurHI WprHI AmrLMI Afr EurLMI Afr EurLMI AmrLMI AmrLMI Sear EmrLMI AmrLMI Sear Afr WprLMI Sear Sear EurLMI Sear EmrHI Afr EmrLMI EmrHI EmrLMI EmrHI Afr EmrLMI Afr WprLMI

Thailand Algeria Malaysia Romania Serbia Greece Philippines Jamaica Guatemala South Africa El Salvador Lebanon Cyprus Indonesia Mexico Israel Bulgaria Republic of Korea Chile United Republic of Tanzania Turkey Madagascar The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Colombia Peru Sri Lanka Tunisia Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Myanmar Ghana China Nepal India Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Kuwait Nigeria Iran (Islamic Republic of) United Arab Emirates Egypt Saudi Arabia Senegal Pakistan Botswana Mongolia

41 42 42 42 43 44 47 48 48 52 52 53 53 55 55 59 60 61 62 64 66 68 70 71 74 77 80 82 94 98 98 106 109 117 120 123 124 124 132 138 143 145 198 216 279

2008 2006 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2008 2008 2009 2007 2004 2007 2008 2009 2009 2008 2007 2007-2008 2005-2006 2008 2003 2008 2005-2007 2010 2008 2006 2007 2007 2008 2009 2005 2008 2,008 2007 2003 2006 2009 2008 2008 2003 2010 2003-2004 2005 2008

Annual average from 53 stations in 21 provinces of the country NA 2 stations in capital city NA 51 sampling stations NA 9 urban background, 2 suburban background, 3 urban traffic, 82 and 0 traffic suburban stations 1 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, 92 and 0 traffic suburban stations 11 urban traffic and suburban background stations in 5 cities 88 3 stations in Metro Manila NA 1 station in residential area NA 1 station in residential area, capital city NA 9 stations in 2 cities (many other stations exist in the country NA but could not be accessed) 4 stations in 2 cities NA 7 stations in Beirut According to the station, ranging from 5 measurements per year to every 6 days 1 urban traffic station 99 10 stations in 4 major cities NA NA NA 1 urban traffic, 3 residential and 1 commercial urban stations NA 3 urban background, 5 suburban background, 2 urban traffic, 93 and 1 traffic suburban stations More than 100 monitoring stations throughout the country, NA generally urban background locations; further information on location of monitoring station: http://www.airkorea.or.kr/airkore NA NA 2 roadside stations 4 months per year, in wet season and dry season 21 urban background, 0 suburban background, 0 urban traffic, 86 and 0 traffic suburban stations 5 stations in various neighbourhoods of capital city 3 months/year 7 urban traffic stations 81 NA NA 4 stations NA 1 station in city centre NA 5 stations in 5 cities NA 3 residential/low traffic stations in 2 cities NA 2 commercial and 2 residential stations in 2 cities Limited to 2 point measurements 4 residential and 1 roadside station in Accra NA NA NA 1 urban roadside, 1 urban background, 1 urban residential NA and 1 suburban station Mean in residential areas measured in 25 States NA 1 urban background station 88 2 stations in 2 cities NA 1 station in city centre NA 14 stations in 14 cities NA 68 monitoring stations in 18 cities 68% 6 stations in 2 cities, urban, residential and roadside, but not NAindustrial 2 traffic, 9 residential and 3 mixed industrial/residential stations NA NA NA 2 stations, two in traffic area and one urban background NA 33 stations in 6 cities 8 days over a 1-year period. 1 station, city centre 10 monthly means 1 station at national University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar2 days per week

Distribution of urban population into pollution levels (in %) Urban Reported or (based on city means) population calculated ug/m3 Reference coverage mean (%) <20 20-30 30-50 50-70 70-90 90-110 110-130 130-170 170-210 Total European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 43% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA Central Statistics Office. Environment Statistics 2009, Madagascar, 2009. 27% Calculated NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Environment Canada. Ground-level Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations 78% at Monitoring Calculated Stations,100% Canada, 2008 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Environmental Protection Authority, ACT air quality report 2009, June 2010. Northern Territory 89% Government. Calculated Northern 100% Territory Air 0% Monitoring 0% Report 2009. 0% NSW Government, 0% New 0% South Wales 0% Annual 0% Compliance 0% Report 100% 2009. Queensland Government, Departm Ministry of Environment. New Zealand annual guideline for PM10. 2010. 64% Calculated 95% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 21% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 100% 0% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 21% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA Strategy for Air Quality assessment and management in Bhutan, National Environment Commission 40% Secretariat, Reported Bhutan,NA 2010 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA L'environnement en Principaut de Monaco, Recueil de donnes 2009. Direction de l'Environnment, 100% 2009. Calculated NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA USEPA. Particulate matter. Local trends in particulate matter trends. http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/pm.html NA Reported (accessed 12 59% May 2011) 41% 1% 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 20% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 18% 82% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Istituto Sicurezza Sociale. Monitoraggio qualit dell'aria, Anno 2009. Dipartimento di sanita pubblica, 100% Calculated 2010. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 30% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 100% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 25% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 100% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Ministry of the Environment (2009). http://www.env.go.jp/air/osen/jokyo_h20/rep02.pdf (accessed 13% 2 Reported March 2011). NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 12% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 100% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 29% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 35% 65% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 39% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 18% 82% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 40% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 36% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 4% 94% 2%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 21% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 17% 83% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 38% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 89% 11% accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 17% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 100% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 22% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 100% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 38% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 13% 55% 31% accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 21% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 36% 64% accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 21% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 81% 19% accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 30% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 6% 94% 0%accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Ministerio de Ambiente, Energia y Telecomunicaciones (MINAET) - Direccin de Gestin de Calidad 55% Calculated Ambiental; http://www.digeca.go.cr/documentos/aire/SEGUNDO%20INFORME%20CALIDAD%20DE%20AIRE%20FINAL%202.pdf NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA (accessed 29 May 2011) European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 17% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 52% 48% accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 35% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 70% 30% accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 27% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 2% 61% 36% accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 28% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA Singapore Department of Statistics. Yearbook of Statistics Singapore, 2010. 100% Reported 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 11% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 46% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 8% 39% 44% accessed 9% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 37% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 16% 84% accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Informe de la Calidad del Aire del Distrito Metropolitano Quito 2009. Informe de la calidad del22% Aire Cuenca, Calculated 2009. 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 13% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 28% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 16% 84% accessed 0% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Buenos Aires Ciudad. Calidad Ambiental - Laboratorio. 2011. 35% Calculated NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 48% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo, Desarollo Ambiental. Calidad del Aire de Montevideo Informe 43% Reported Annual 2009, Montevideo, NA 2010. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Relatorio Annual da Qualidade do Ar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; 2009 Qualidade do Ar No Estado 33% Calculated de Sao Paulo. Monitoramento 1% 29% da Qualidade 48% do Ar na22% Regio Metropolitana 0% de 0.0% Belo Horizonte 0% em 2009. 0% Relatorio 0% da qualidade 100% do ar na regiao metropolitana de Cu Informe sobre la calidad del aire en la cuidad de Panama 2009. Universidad de Panama, Panama, 29% 2009. Calculated 0% 58% 0% 42% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% INE, Estadisticas Ambientales, Concentracin promedio anual de partculas totales suspendidas11% (PM10) Reported en el aire, 2007-2008. 0% http://www.ine.gov.ve/aspectosambientales/aspectosambientales/ambien_AireAtmosfera_2.htm 0% 86% 0% 14% 0% 0% 0% 0% (accessed 100% 6 April 2011).

Clean air Initiative for Asian Cities. 'Thailand country profile. CAI-Asia Center, June 2009; Data 60% collected Reported by: Thailand 0% Pollution Control 6% Department 16% 78% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Samasafia. Rapport Annuel 2006. Ministre de l'Amnagement du Territoire, de l'Environnement 15% et du Reported Tourisme. Alger,NA 2006. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Air quality. Department of Environment, Malaysia. 42% Reported 0% 3% 65% 32% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 35% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 8% 16% 60% accessed 16% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 22% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 66% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 0% 81% accessed 19% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Environmental Management Bureau. National Air Quality Status Report (2005-2007), 2009. 22% Calculated NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA The National Environment & Planning Agency. Annual Report, Financial Year 2008-2009. Kingston, 47% Calculated 2009. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Informe Annual, Monitoreao del Aire en la ciudad de45% Guatemala. Calculated Guatemala, NA 2009. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Ethekwini Health Department. Ethkwini air quality monitoring network report 2009; Joburg Air21% Quality Calculated Management and NA Climate Change. NA http://www.saaqis.org.za/Downloads.aspx?type=AQ. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Perfil de proyecto - Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Direccion General de14% Inspectoria Calculated Ambiental 0% 0% 57% 43% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Saliba et al. Short and long-term transport of crustal and anthropogenic inorganic components of 51% coarse Calculated and fine aerosols NA over Beirut, NA Lebanon. NA In: Mellouki NA A, Ravishankara NA AR eds. NA Regional NA Climate Variability NA and NA its Impacts NA in The Mediterranean Area. Do European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available 100% from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA Indonesia Country Profile: Focus on smaller cities, Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities Center, 2009 19% Calculated 4% 0% 54% 30% 0% 0% 12% 0% 0% 100% Compendio de Estadisticas Ambientales 2010 - Promedio annual de concentrationes horarias de46% contaminatnes Calculatedatmosfericos. 0% http://aplicaciones.semarnat.gob.mx/estadisticas/compendio2010/10.100.13.5_8080/ibi_apps/WFServletd9fc.html 0% 21% 66% 10% 0.3% 0% 2% 0% 100% (accessed 4 May 2011. Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Abstracts of Israel, 2010. 64% Calculated 0% 0% 6% 94% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 40% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 0% 31% accessed 69% 2 May 2011. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Minsitry of Environment. 2008 Environmental Statistics Yearbook. 2008. 67% Calculated 0% 0% 6% 94% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Sistema Nacional de Informacion Ambiental (SINIA).Informe - Relacion de la norma de calidad62% primaria Calculated MP2.5 con la nirma 0% de calidad 0% primaria 27% de MP10. 71% (accessed 3 3% May 2011). 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Mkoma SL, Chi X, Maenhaut W. Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols in ambient PM10 and 29% PM2.5 Calculated particles in Dar NA es Salaam,NA Tanzania. Sci. NA Total Environ. NA 2010;408(6):1308-1314. NA NA NA NA NA NA European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 29% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated 0% 0% 0%accessed 81% 2 May 2011. 6% 11% 0% 2% 0% 100% Ministre de l'environnement et des Forts. Rapport sur l'Etat de l'Environnement de Madagascar, 30% 2007. Calculated Madagascar, 2007. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available 100% from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA Secretaria Distrital Ambiente - Informe Annual de Qualidad del Aire Bogota; Redaire - Red de Vigilancia 34% Calculated de la calidad del 0%aire, Medellin; 0% Departamento 0% Administrativo 38% 62% de Gestion0% de Medio Ambiente 0% - Informe 0% Calidad 0% del Aire, 100% Calli Programa Nacional de Vigilancia Sanitaria de Calidad del Aire. http://www.digesa.sld.pe/DEPA/pral2/index.asp 41% Calculated (accessed 0%3 May 2011). 0% 9% 0% 91% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Ambient air quality report, Central Environment Agency (secondary source) 22% Reported NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Rapport annuel sur la qualit de l'air en Tunisie 2006, Agence National de la Protection de l'environnement. 74% Calculated 0% 0% 6% 13% 82% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% ReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference 39% Calculated 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% National Commission for Environmental Affairs (NCEA), with Yangon City Development Committee 34% Calculated (YCDC) and Department NA of Medical NA Research NA (DMR) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dionisio KL, Arku RE, Hughes AF, et al. Air pollution in Accra neighborhoods: spatial, socioeconomic, 18% Calculated and temporal patterns. NA Environ. NA Sci. Technol. NA 2010;44(7):2270-2276. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA China Statistical Yearbook 2010. Nattional Bureau of Statistics, 2010. 24% Calculated 0% 0% 1% 5% 28% 36% 25% 3% 2% 100% Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, Singh Durbar, Kathmandu, Ambient Air Quality 19% of Calculated Kathmandu Valley, NA2007 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment & Forests. National ambient91% air quality by state status (37% Calculated 2008. by metropolitan 2009. 0% city) 0% 4% 11% 22% 24% 19% 2% 18% 100% European Environment Agency. AirBase: public air quality database - Air pollution. Available from: 21% http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/airbase, Calculated NA NA NA accessedNA 2 May 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA Clean Air Inititive Asia, CitiesACT database, 2010. www.citiesact.org (accessed 2 February 2011) 41% Calculated NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Brown KW, Bouhamra W, Lamoureux DP, Evans JS, Koutrakis P. Characterization of Particulate 71% Matter Reported for Three Sites NA in Kuwait.NA J Air & Waste NA Manage. NA Assoc. 58:994-1003, NA 2008. NA NA NA NA NA Efe S. Spatial distribution of particulate air pollution in Nigerian ities: implications for human health. 40% 2008;7(2). Reported Available NA at: Journal NA of Environmental NA Health NA Research. NA NA NA NA NA NA Department of Environment (DOE) 45% Calculated 0% 0% 0% 6% 18% 49% 6% 2% 18% 100% Statistics Centre - Abu Dhabi. Statistical Yearbook of Abu Dhabi 2010. 31% Calculated NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Egypt State of Environment Report 2007Egypt State of Environment Report 2007 21% Reported NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA The Eighth Development Plan (1425/1426 - 1429/1430)A.H (2005 -2009)A.D 52% Calculated 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 37% 61% 0% 100% Ministre de l'Environnement de la Protection de la Nature, des Bassins de Rtention et des Lacs 50% artificiels. Calculated Suivi de la qualit NA de l'air NA Dakar. Rapport NA annuel NA2010. 2010. NA NA NA NA NA NA Ghauri B, Lodhi A, Mansha M. Development of baseline (air quality) data in Pakistan. Environ 40% Monit Calculated Assess. 2007;127(1-3):237-252. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 91% 9% Botswana Environmental Information System, Ambient Air Quality PM10. Ministry of Environment, 27% Calculated Wildlife and Tourism. NA 2011. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA The World Bank. Air pollution in Ulaanbaatar. Discussion Paper. 2009. 70% Reported NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA