CHAPTER 9 - VOID AND INEXISTENT CONTRACTS

Art.
1409.
The
following
_______________________
are
_______________________
and
_______________________
___________________ the _______________:
(1) Those whose _______________________, _______________________ or
_______________________ is _______________________ to ___________,
________________,
__________
________________,
__________
________________ or __________ ________________;
(2)
Those
which
___________________;

are

______________

________________or

(3) Those whose ___________________ or ___________________ did

____________________________ at the ____________________ of the
____________________;
(4) Those whose ___________________ is ____________________ the
____________________ of _________;
(5)
Those
which
____________________
________________________________________;
(6)
Those
where
the
____________________
of
________________________________________
to
_______________________________________
of
_______________________ can________ be ____________________;

an
the
the
the

(7)
Those
________________________________________
or
___________________________________________ by ___________________.
These
_______________________
can
____________
_______________________.
____________________
can
_______________________ to ____________
____________
_______________________
of
_______________________
____________________.

be
the
the
be

Art. 1410. The ____________________ or _______________________ for the

____________________
of
the_____________________
of
a
_______________________ does ________________________________.
Art. 1411. When the ________________________________________
___________________
the
_______________________
of
the
___________________
or
___________________
of
the
_______________________,
and
the
___________________
___________________
a
______________________________________,
______________________________________
being
in
______________________________________, they ___________________
have
____________________________
___________________
___________________ ___________________, and ___________________
___________________
be
___________________.
Moreover,
the
___________________ of the Penal Code ___________________ to the
___________________ of ___________________ or ___________________ of a
___________________ ___________________ be ___________________ to
the ___________________ or the ___________________ of the
_______________________.
This ___________________ ___________________ be ___________________
when
___________________
___________________
of
the
___________________
is
___________________;
but
the
___________________ ___________________ may ___________________
what he has ___________________, and ___________________
____________ be ___________________ to ___________________ with his
___________________. (1305)
Art. 1412. If the ___________________ in which the ___________________
or ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ does
_______________
________________
a
___________________
___________________,
the
following
___________________
___________________ be ___________________:
(1) When the ___________________ is on the _________________ of
___________________
_______________________ ___________________,
___________________ may ___________________ what he has
___________________
by
___________________
of
the

_______________________,
or
__________________
___________________ of the others ___________________;

the

(2)
When
___________________
___________________
of
the
_______________________
___________________ is at fault, he
____________ ___________________ what he has ___________________
by ___________________ of the _______________________, or ____________
for the ___________________ of what has been ___________________
him. The ____________, who is ____________ at ___________________,
may ___________________ the ___________________ of what he has
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________ to ___________________ his ___________________.
(1306)
Art.
1413.
___________________
___________________
in
___________________ of the ___________________ ___________________ by
the
___________________
___________________
may
be
___________________
by
the
___________________,
with
___________________
thereon
___________________
the
___________________ of the ___________________.
Art. 1414. When ___________________ is ___________________ or
___________________
___________________
for
an
_______________________
___________________,
the
_______________________
may
be
___________________
by
___________________ of the ___________________ ___________________
the
___________________
has
been
___________________,
or
___________________ ___________________ ___________________ has
been
___________________
to
a
___________________
___________________. In such case, the ___________________ may, if the
___________________
___________________
will
thus
be
_______________________, ___________________ the ___________________
___________________
the
_______________________
to
___________________ the ___________________ or ___________________.
Art. 1415. Where ___________________ of the ___________________ to an
_____________________
_________________________
is
___________________ of ___________________ ___________________, the

___________________ may, if the ___________________ of justice so

___________________s ___________________ ___________________y of
___________________ or ___________________ ___________________ by the
___________________ ___________________.
Art.
1416.
When
the
___________________
is
____________
_______________________
per
se
but
is
___________________
___________________,
and
the
___________________
by
the
___________________ is ___________________ for the ___________________
of the ___________________, he may, if ___________________
___________________
is
thereby
___________________,
___________________
what
he
has
___________________
or
___________________.
Art. 1417. When the ___________________ of ___________________
___________________ or ___________________ is ___________________ by
___________________, or by ___________________ of ___________________,
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________ ___________________ in ___________________ of the
___________________ ___________________ ___________________ may
___________________ such ___________________.
Art. 1418. When the ___________________ ___________________, or
___________________
the
___________________
of
the
___________________ ___________________ of ___________________ of
___________________,
and
a
_______________________
is
___________________
into
whereby
a
___________________
___________________ to ___________________ ___________________ than
the
___________________
thus
___________________, he
may
___________________ ___________________ ___________________ for
___________________ ___________________ ___________________ the
____________________ ___________________.
Art. 1419. When the ___________________ ____________s, or
___________________ the ______________ of a ___________________
____________ for ______________, and a _______________________ is
___________________ ____________on by which a ___________________
___________________ a ___________________ ___________________, he

___________________ be ___________________ to ___________________

the ___________________.
Art. 1420. In case of a ___________________ _______________________, if
the
_______________________ ___________________ can be
___________________ ___________________ the ___________________
___________________,
the
___________________
may
be
___________________.
Art.
1421.
The
_______________________
of
_______________________of_______________________
is
____________
available to ___________________
___________________s whose
___________________s
are
___________________________________
affected.
Art.
1422.
A
_______________________
which
is
the
_______________________
result
of
a
_______________________
______________________________________________
,
is
also
_______________________ and _______________________.
Title III
NATURAL OBLIGATIONS
Art. 1423. ___________________ are _______________ or _______________.
___________________
___________________
_______________
a
_______________________ of ___________________ to ___________________
their ___________________. ___________________ ___________________,
____________ being ___________________ on ___________________
___________________
but
on
___________________
and
___________________
___________________,
do
____________
_______________ a _______________________ of ___________________ to
_______________ their ___________________, but _______________
_______________ ___________________ by the ___________________, they
___________________ the _______________ of what has been
___________________ or _______________ by ______________ thereof.
_________ ___________________ ___________________ are ____________
_______________ in the _______________ _______________.

Art.
1424.
When
a
_______________________
to
_________
____________on a ___________________ ___________________ has
_______________by
_______________
_______________,
the
___________________ who _______________ _______________ the
_______________________ can____________ ___________________ what
he has ___________________ or the _______________ of the
_______________ he has _______________.
Art. 1425. When ___________________ the _______________ or
_______________the _______________ of the ___________________, a
___________________
___________________
_______________
a
_______________ which the ___________________ is ____________
_______________
___________________
to
_______________
be___________________
the
___________________
thereon
has
_______________, but the ___________________ _______________
_______________
_______________the
___________________
___________________,
the
___________________
can____________
___________________ what he has ___________________.
Art. 1426. When a _______________ _______________ _______________
and
_______________
years
of
_______________
who
has
___________________
into
a
_______________________
___________________ the ___________________ of the _______________ or
_______________, _______________ the _______________ of the
_______________________ _______________ ___________________ the
_______________ _______________or ___________________ received,
_______________ the ___________________ the he has ____________ been
_______________ thereby, there is _____ _______________________ to
___________________ the _______________ or ___________________ thus
___________________.
Art. 1427. When a _______________ _______________ _______________
and ___________________ ___________ of _______, who has
___________________
into
a
_______________________
___________________ the ___________________ of the _______________ or
_______________, _______________ _______________ a _______________ of
_______________ or _______________ a _______________ _______________

in
_______________
of
the
___________________,
there
___________________
be
_______
_______________________
to
___________________
the
___________
___________________
the
___________________ who has _______________ or _______________ it in
_______________ _______________. (1160A)
Art. 1428. When, ____________ an ___________________ to
_______________ a ___________________ ___________________ has
_______________ the _______________ _______________ _______________
the ___________________, he can____________ ___________________ the
___________________ of what he has ___________________ or the
_______________of the _______________ of the _______________ he has
_______________.
Art. 1429. When a _______________ or _______________ _______________
_______________
_______________
a
_______________
of
the
_______________ _______________ the _______________ of the
___________________ which he _______________ by _______________ or
by the ___________________ of _______________ ___________________ the
_______________ of the _______________, the _______________ is
_______________ and ___________ be _______________ by the
_______________.
Art. 1430. When a ___________________ is ___________________
_______________________ be___________________ it has ____________
been
___________________
in
___________________
with
the
___________________ ___________________ by ___________________, but
___________________ of the ___________________ ___________________,
___________________ the ________________ of the _______________ of the
_______________, _______________ a _______________ in _______________
with a _______________ in the _______________ _______________, the
___________________ is ___________________ and ___________________.