2011 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

A10-1
1137.

Determine the maximum tensile and compressive bending stress in the beam if it is subjected to a moment of M = 4 kip # ft.

0.5 in.

0.5 in. A 3 in.

3 in. C

0.5 in. B

M 10 in.

D 0.5 in.

Section Properties: y = yA A 0.25(4)(0.5) + 2[2(3)(0.5)] + 5.5(10)(0.5) = 3.40 in. 4(0.5) + 2[(3)(0.5)] + 10(0.5) 1 (4) A 0.53 B + 4(0.5)(3.40 - 0.25)2 12 + 2c 1 (0.5)(33) + 0.5(3)(3.40 - 2)2 d 12 1 (0.5) A 103 B + 0.5(10)(5.5 - 3.40)2 12

INA =

+ = 91.73 in4

Maximum Bending Stress: Applying the flexure formula smax = 4(103)(12)(10.5 - 3.40) = 3715.12 psi = 3.72 ksi 91.73 4(103)(12)(3.40) = 1779.07 psi = 1.78 ksi 91.73

Mc I Ans.

(st)max =

(sc)max =

Ans.

685

 2011 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

A10-2
1142. Two designs for a beam are to be considered. Determine which one will support a moment of M = 150 kN # m with the least amount of bending stress. What is that stress? Section Property: For section (a) I = 1 1 (0.2) A 0.333 B (0.17)(0.3)3 = 0.21645(10 - 3) m4 12 12
(a) 15 mm (b) 30 mm 200 mm 15 mm 200 mm 30 mm

300 mm 30 mm

300 mm 15 mm

For section (b) I = 1 1 (0.2) A 0.363 B (0.185) A 0.33 B = 0.36135(10 - 3) m4 12 12 Mc I

Maximum Bending Stress: Applying the flexure formula smax = For section (a) smax = For section (b) smax = 150(103)(0.18) 0.36135(10 - 3) = 74.72 MPa = 74.7 MPa 150(103)(0.165) 0.21645(10 - 3) = 114.3 MPa

Ans.

1143. The simply supported truss is subjected to the central distributed load. Neglect the effect of the diagonal lacing and determine the absolute maximum bending stress in the truss. The top member is a pipe having an outer 3 diameter of 1 in. and thickness of 16 in., and the bottom member is a solid rod having a diameter of 1 2 in. yA 0 + (6.50)(0.4786) = = 4.6091 in. A 0.4786 + 0.19635 1 1 1 p(0.5)4 - p(0.3125)4 d + 0.4786(6.50 - 4.6091)2 + p(0.25)4 4 4 4

100 lb/ft

5.75 in.

6 ft

6 ft

6 ft

y =

I = c

+ 0.19635(4.6091)2 = 5.9271 in4 Mmax = 300(9 - 1.5)(12) = 27 000 lb # in. smax = 27 000(4.6091 + 0.25) Mc = I 5.9271 Ans.

= 22.1 ksi

688

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A10-3
1157. The tubular shaft is to have a cross section such that its inner diameter and outer diameter are related by di = 0.8do. Determine these required dimensions if the allowable bending stress is sallow = 155 MPa.
A 3m 15 kN/m 60 kN m d i do B 1m

Section Property: I = 0.8do 4 do 4 dl 4 p do 4 p - a b R = 0.009225pd4 Ba b - a b R = B o 4 2 2 4 16 2

Allowable Bending Stress: The maximum moment is Mmax = 60.0 kN # m as indicated on the moment diagram. Applying the flexure formula smax = sallow = 155 A 10 Mmax c I 60.0(103) A 2o B
d

B =

0.009225pd4 o Ans. Ans.

do = 0.1883 m = 188 mm Thus, dl = 0.8do = 151 mm

698

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A10-4
1158. The wood beam has a rectangular cross section in the proportion shown. Determine its required dimension b if the allowable bending stress is sallow = 10 MPa.
A 2m 2m 500 N/m

1.5b B b

Allowable Bending Stress: The maximum moment is Mmax = 562.5 N # m as indicated on the moment diagram. Applying the flexure formula smax = sallow = 10 A 106 B = Mmax c I 562.5(0.75b)
1 12

(b)(1.5b)3 Ans.

b = 0.05313 m = 53.1 mm

699

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A10-5
1161. If the beam has a square cross section of 9 in. on each side, determine the absolute maximum bending stress in the beam.
A 8 ft 8 ft 800 lb/ft 1200 lb

Absolute Maximum Bending Stress: The maximum moment is Mmax = 44.8 kip # ft as indicated on moment diagram. Applying the flexure formula smax = 44.8(12)(4.5) Mmax c = = 4.42 ksi 1 3 I 12 (9)(9) Ans.

1162. If the compound beam in Prob. 642 has a square cross section, determine its dimension a if the allowable bending stress is sallow = 150 MPa. Allowable Bending Stress: The maximum moments is Mmax = 7.50 kN # m as indicated on moment diagram. Applying the flexure formula smax = sallow = 150 A 106 B = Mmax c I 7.50(103) A a 2B
1 12

a4

a = 0.06694 m = 66.9 mm

Ans.

702