City University of Hong Kong Department of Electronic Engineering

Experiment EE3110.1

Oscillators

OBJECTIVES 1 ) To st!"y an" implement a transistor #C p$ase s$ift oscillator %&a'oratory 1( To "esign* '!il" an" test t$ree transistor #C p$ase s$ift oscillators %&a'oratory )(

E+UI,-E.T #E+UI#ED 1 ) 2 3 4 5 8 #eg!late" varia'le po/er s!pply %0120V( DVOscilloscope Brea"'oar" an" m!lti1p!rpose ,CB Sol"ering iron 6re7!ency co!nter 9!"io signal generator

CO-,O.E.TS Transistor : +l;).))))* #esistors : #l;2 2K* #);200K* #2;#3;3 8K* #e;)3* Capacitors : Cl;C);C2;38n6* -eas!rement &oa" ; 3 8K ,#OCEDU#E 1 T$e circ!it "iagram for an #C p$ase s$ift net/or< is s$o/n in 6ig!re 1 Constr!ct t$is circ!it on t$e 'rea"'oar"

C1 INPUT 47nF

C2 47nF R3 4.7K

C3 OUTPUT 47nF R4 4.7K MEASUREMENT LOAD 4.7K

6ig!re 1

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) 2

C$ec< t$e circ!it caref!lly an" apply a sine /ave to t$e inp!t of t$e net/or< T$e pea<1to1pea< amplit!"e of t$e sine /ave s$o!l" 'e /it$in 1 to 2 volts -onitor t$e o!tp!t of t$e net/or< !sing an oscilloscope Keeping t$e inp!t signal /it$ constant amplit!"e* vary t$e fre7!ency of t$e inp!t sine /ave %/it$in a!"io range( an" meas!re t$e amplit!"e an" p$ase s$ift at t$e o!tp!t ,lot t$e p$ase s$ift an" amplit!"e of t$e o!tp!t signal against fre7!ency Connect t$e single stage common emitter transistor amplifier s$o/n in 6ig!re )

+12V R1 3.3K OUTPUT R2 300K INPUT Q1 2N2222

Re 24

6ig!re ) 4 5 8 C$ec< t$e circ!it caref!lly an" apply 1)V DC to t$e Vcc terminal -eas!re t$e 'ase voltage an" !se t$is voltage to offset t$e DC voltage on t$e signal generator %note: t$is amplifier is DC co!ple"( 9pply a 100mV* l <H= sine /ave to t$e inp!t of t$e amplifier an" monitor t$e o!tp!t If t$ere is no o!tp!t signal* "isconnect t$e po/er s!pply an" c$ec< t$e circ!it again %>o! may nee" to slig$tly re1a"?!st t$e offset of t$e signal generator( Ait$ t$e amplit!"e of t$e inp!t fiBe" at 100mV* vary t$e fre7!ency of t$e sine /ave an" recor" t$e p$ase s$ift an" amplit!"e of t$e signal at t$e o!tp!t ,lot t$e fre7!ency response of t$e amplifier in t$e form of its magnit!"e an" p$ase Disconnect t$e po/er s!pply from t$e amplifier Connect t$e inp!t an" o!tp!t of t$e p$ase net/or< to t$e o!tp!t an" inp!t of t$e amplifier* respectively to form an oscillator as s$o/n in 6ig!re 2

1)1

10

C$ec< t$e circ!it caref!lly an" reconnect t$e po/er s!pply -onitor t$e o!tp!t of t$e amplifier If t$ere is no o!tp!t* "isconnect t$e po/er s!pply an" c$ec< t$e circ!it again #ecor" t$e fre7!ency of oscillation an" t$e o!tp!t /aveform an" compare it /it$ t$e t$eoretical val!e 0 = criterion for oscillationF
1 * given in t$e reference" teBt D1E A$at is t$e ot$er 5 RC

11

+12V R1 3.3K OUTPUT C1 R2 300K 47nF Q1 2N2222 C2 47nF C3 47nF

Re 24

R3 4.7K

R4 4.7K

6ig!re 2 1) SECO.D &9BO#9TO#> SESSIO.: 9 more acc!rate criteria for oscillation can 'e fo!n" in t$e reference" teBt D)E Calc!late s!ita'le component val!es for t$e p$ase s$ift net/or<s to give oscillating fre7!encies of )00 H=* ) <H= an" )0 <H= Ait$ eac$ set of component val!es* '!il" t$e p$ase s$ift net/or<* "o similar meas!rements* t$en '!il" t$e oscillator an" meas!re t$eir performances In yo!r formal report "erive an even more acc!rate set of criterion for oscillation

9.9&>SIS 9.D DISCUSSIO. Base" on t$e eBperimental res!lts* try to eBplain t$e principles of operation of a transistor p$ase s$ift oscillator an" t$e reasons 'e$in" t$e "iscrepancies 'et/een t$e meas!re" fre7!ency of oscillation an" t$e calc!late" val!e

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#E6E#E.CE D1E G-icroelectronic Circ!its: 9nalysis an" DesignH 'y -!$amma" H #as$i"* p!'lis$e" 'y ,AS ,!'lis$ing Company* 1CCC D)E G-illmanIs Electronic Devices an" Circ!itsH 'y Jaco' -illman* C$ristos C Hal<ias an" Satya'rata Jit* p!'lis$e" 'y T$e -cJra/1Hill Company* secon" e"ition* )008

A-T 8 C C2 >A&K$l 5 C CC >A& @ 1C )002 ASC 1 1C )00C ASC @ )4 )00C

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