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Follow us on Vol.6 No. 47 March 22-28, 2014 60 Cents New York Edition TheSouthAsianTimes.info
New York: What was once a Hindu festival, Holi has now become a multi-ethnic, multifaceted and largely global tradition. People all over the world and not just NRIs celebrate the festival of colors, some in their own variation, and not necessarily at the onset of spring. Some of the Holi events organized by Indian groups in America are now thronged by people from all sections of society. The Festival of Colors event organized by the Radha Krishna temple in Spanish Fork, Utah, sees more Mormons than Indians! The Color Me Rad 5K Run is held in many US cities that combines color throwing and running. And HoliOne is organized by an enterprising group in London, Dublin, Berlin, Sao Paulo, Cape Town, etc, with artists playing at these venues.
In America, of course, Holi celebrations by the Indian community continue on weekends before and after the actual festival day (March 17 this year)
The Holi event at the Radha Krishna temple in Spanish Fork, Utah, sees more Mormon participants than Indians!
Crimea grabbed, Russia wants more 2 weeks on, no sign of Malaysian airliner of Ukraine: White House
Washington: Based on intelligence, Obama administration officials are very concerned the Russians are not being truthful when they say their forces near Ukraine's eastern and southern borders are merely there for training exercises, CNN reports quoting sources. Officials assess that Russia as early as coming days could use any number of pretexts to justify further military incursions into Ukraine. Moscow could express a need to protect Russian-speaking Ukrainians, or to protect transportation lines from Russia to Crimea, or the energy Continued on page 6 Perth: Its been two gut-wrenching, frustrating, mysterious weeks. That's how long it's been since 227 passengers and 12 crew members boarded Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, destined for Beijing. A routine trip, it seemed, to catch up relatives in time for the weekend, start on a work assignment or just get away. Where they got to, still unknown. An exhaustive search -- covering a mind-boggling 2.97 million square miles, which is nearly the size of the continental United States -- has yielded some clues, but no proof of where the Boeing 777 is or definitively what happened to it. The latest, most notable lead revolved Continued on page 6
Russian President Vladimir Putin signs Crimea's accession into law Friday.
Battleground India 9
Fashion 28
Personal Finance 33
Spiritual Awareness 36
excellence in journalism
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TRISTATE COMMUNITY
By Jinal Shah New York: Meera Gandhi, CEO and founder of the Giving Back Foundation on Wednesday honored Nimesh Kampani, Chairman of the JM Financial Group, and Barbara Tober of the Museum of Arts and Design, at the inaugural Giving Back Foundation gala here. Both Barbara and Nimish represent the true spirit of giving back, said Meera. Investment banker Ajit G. Hutheesing accepted the award on behalf of his friend Kampani. At the event, a short documentary highlighting the work done by Meeras charity in Delhis St Michaels School and hostel was shown. Giving Back Foundation, launched in 2010 as a catalyst to uplift and empower young women and children, adopted the school and provided necessary infrastructure. Rev. Timothy Shaw from St Michaels
Washington: Controversial Indian-American candidate Manju Goel has lost the race for the Republican nomination for US House from Illinois to Larry Kaifesh, a US Marine Corps Reserve colonel. With 95 percent of precincts reporting Goel had garnered 9,338 votes to Kaifesh's 23,295 votes in Tuesday's primary for the State's eighth Congressional district, according to Courier News. The primary race had became contentious with Kaifesh challenging Goel's election petitions and Goel branding the move as racially motivated as Indian and Hispanic names were under scrutiny. Last week, the Kaifesh campaign claimed that Goel supporters were being investigated for trying to buy votes, with complaints filed with the Cook and DuPage County State's Attorneys' offices. The Cook County Republican Party Chairman Aaron Del Mar even asked Goel to withdraw after her opponent accused her campaign of setting up a fake website and social media sites set to look up like his own but with content denigrating his campaign According to the phony site, which resembled Kaifesh's official campaign web site, it was paid for by a PAC called Indian Americans for Freedom, which lists Goel's address, local WLS-TV reported. The PAC was formed by Indian-American businessman Shalli Kumar, a supporter of BJPs PM candidate Narendra Modi.
of Chakra, one of my latest and most exciting superhero creations, whose adventures will captivate audiences around the world," said Lee. "Chakra - The Invincible," tells the story of Raju Rai, a young
TURN PAGE
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Crimea grabbed, Russia... Continued from page 3 supply to Crimea from the rest of Ukraine. Russian troops could accomplish this quickly, officials say, and theoretically before any other nation could even raise objections. Officials publicly attribute their skepticism to previous Russian assurances that proved false, and privately say intelligence from the field has bolstered this view of Russias plans. Asked for a candid assessment of White House worries about a possible incursion, a senior administration official told CNN, Were very concerned, but its by no means certain. Separately, National Security Adviser Susan Rice said Friday the Russians have said they intend to conduct military exercises. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel spoke with his Russian counterpart, Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu, on Thursday. Shoigu provided assurance that the troops he has arrayed along the border are there to conduct exercises only, that they had no intention of crossing the border into Ukraine, and that they would take no aggressive action, according to a Pentagon read-out of the call. 2 weeks on, no sign of... Continued from page 3 around two large objects detected by satellite Sunday floating on waters over 1,400 miles off of Australia's west coast. The first of several Australian military planes, as well as two long-range commercial jets, resumed their search Saturday morning to find any trace of the objects, amid some skepticism that they or ships in the area ever will and, if they do, that whatever they find will be related to Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott on Friday defended the decision to announce the find, saying Australia owes it to families of those missing "to give them information as soon as it's to hand." But he didn't make any promises. "It could just be a container that has fallen off a ship," Abbott said during a visit to Papua New Guinea. "We just don't know." On Friday, Hishammuddin Hussein, Malaysia's interim transportation minister, tried to reset expectations for a quick resolution to the mystery after the satellite discovery. "This is going to be a long haul," he said. After tough weather Thursday, conditions improved Friday to allow flight crews to look with their eyes rather than relying all on radar, said John Young, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority's emergency response manager. "That's encouraging," he said. "But we have no sightings yet." The United Kingdom was sending the HMS Echo to aid a growing international flotilla searching the southern Indian Ocean. Australia is sending a ship, the HMAS Success. And Malaysian and Chinese vessels -- including the icebreaker Xue Long, or Snow Dragon, as reported by China's official Xinhua news agency -- are also steaming to join a massive Norwegian cargo ship diverted there Thursday at Australia's request plus a motley collection of merchant ships heading to the search area.
Delhi Chicago Sister Committee Chair Smita Shah celebrates Holi with Mayor Rahm Emanuel at Jaipur Palace restaurant in Chicago.
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TRISTATE COMMUNITY
Indian diplomat Devyani Khobragade formerly posted in New York has been re-indicted.
upcoming parliamentary elections in India, Psaki said: "I think we're conveying pretty clearly that we have an important relationship and we work together on economic, strategic, and security issues." Expressing disappointment over Khobragade's second indictment India had Saturday described it as an "unnecessary step" and said "India's government will no longer engage on this case in the US legal system". The Dec 12 arrest and strip search of Khobragade, India's then deputy consul general in New York, had sparked a major diplomatic row between the two countries..
Washington: In the face of strong opposition from the powerful gun lobby, the White House is standing by President Barack Obama's pick for surgeon general, Indian American Vivek Murthy, an ardent supporter of Obama's healthcare law. However, it is "recalibrating our approach" as White House Press Secretary Jay Carney put it, to get Murthy, 36, confirmed as "America's doctor" by the Democratic controlled Senate following the defeat of Debo Adegbile, Obama's nominee for the nation's top civil rights post. If and when confirmed, Murthy would be the first
Indian American and the youngest person to become the leading spokesperson on matters of public health in the US. "We expect him to get confirmed ultimately and be one of the country's most powerful messengers on health and wellness," Carney said rejecting media reports that the White House was abandoning Murthy's nomination with some Democrats balking under pressure from the powerful National Rifle Association (NRA). Dr Murthy is a dynamic, entrepreneurial practitioner who had dedicated a lot of time, energy and passion to health and wellness." Carney said.
NATIONAL COMMUNITY
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ma administration boasts of having the highest number of Indian Americans in key jobs than any previous administrations in US. During his confirmation hearing, Kumar told the Senate Commerce Committee that he would "like to strengthen the focus on the markets offering the biggest opportunities for American products and services, and on orchestrating efforts to increase our market share in those markets". Kumar, who succeeds another Indian American, Secunderabad-born Suresh Kumar, was earlier a partner and member of the Board of Directors at KPMG LLP.
I'm thrilled and proud that IFFLA's line-up this year includes an especially diverse range of cinematic experiences, covering many regions of India and the diaspora, said IFFLAs Artistic Director Jasmine Jaisinghani. Program highlights include: the North American premiere of Anurag Kashyaps latest, Ugly, an intense, psychological thriller that premiered in the 2013 Directors Fortnight section of Cannes; Liar's Dice, the directorial debut of South Indian actress Geetu Mohandas that pre-
miered at this years Sundance Film Festival; Anup Singhs latest feature Qissa: The tale of a lonely ghost starring Irrfan Khan (Life of Pi, Slumdog Millionaire), winner of NETPAC Award at the Toronto International Film Festival, and Dioraphte Award at the International Film Festival Rotterdam; the Audience Award winner at the 2013 Slamdance Film Festival Hank and Asha, an exploratory, romantic look at two people bonding in the digital age by newcomer James E. Duff, among others.
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BATTLEGROUND 2014
The octogenarian leader had reportedly gone into a sulk after he was told to contest from Gandhinagar and not his choice Bhopal.
He has won the seat five times. Advani said he was informed by party chief Rajnath Singh that the Madhya Pradesh unit had also suggested his name for contesting from Bhopal. He said he was informed that "the choice between the two parliamentary seats should be left to me". Advani said he was "deeply touched by this gesture of my party
colleagues", and also expressed gratitude to BJP members from Madhya Pradesh, including Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, for proposing his name for the Bhopal seat. The senior leader had expressed his displeasure ever since the party announced his name for Gandhinagar Wednesday as he was keen to fight from Bhopal. Advani is known to be close to
New Delhi: The Congress announced its fourth list, comprising of 50 candidates, for the Lok Sabha elections. The list includes Ghulam Nabi Azad, Mani Shankar Aiyar, and P.Chidambaram's son Karthi Chidambaram. The list is for some constituencies in Bihar, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh. It includes candidates for two Delhi seats - West and South Delhi.Azad is to contest from Udhampur in Jammu and Kashmir, Chidambaram's son Karthi Chidambaram from Sivaganga and Aiyar from Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu.
The Bharatiya Janata Party leader said more farmers have died in Maharashtra in the past few years than in all the wars fought by India.
"Nowadays, a lot of soya products are available, and soya milk is becoming increasingly popular," he said. Modi said it was "irresponsible" on part of the government as to how foodgrains were rotting or are destroyed in floods, even as the country grapples with hunger. "We have no real-time data on agriculture in the country, which can be possible with the latest satellite technology. This will enable movement of foodgrain from one deficit area to another and prevent wastage. Goods trains must have a dedicated department for transporting agri-products
on priority," he said. Modi called for land reforms and surveys every 30 years, the need to invest in agri-technology, and exploiting barren land to improve output. He also spoke about bank loans to farmers and going soft in recoveries during natural crises. In Wardha, Modi proposed a formula for ending farmers' misery. "We want a 5-F formula - farm, fibre, fabric, fashion and foreign (exports) - to help the cotton producing farmers," Modi said at a rally amidst applause from the farming community.
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INDIA
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
Khushwant Singh, who died at age 99, had a long, successful and - most colorful - career
- most colorful - career. Bursting on the literary firmament with a collection of short stories, "The Mark of Vishnu and Other Stories" in 1950 and his partition novel, "Train to Pakistan" in
1956. He followed it up with "The Voice of God and Other Stories", "The Sikhs Today", "Ghadar 1915: India's First Armed Revolution", "Delhi: A Novel", and "The Sunset Club".
Khushwant Singh interacting with trainees from Hindustan Times on July 6, 1983. (Photo: Courtesy, HT)
was our prurience that he became a household name in a short while. Fame he had, honour he sought.... When he had finally given up all hope of lighting the wick he had turned to other pleasures with a vengeance. (Exposing his friends' affairs was a favorite
pleasure: it was envy compounded with righteousness.) It must be remembered that Khushwant's lechery was of the mildest order: he as a voyeur, he could do nothing. Scotch was a palliative, but in the end even that failed to make up the loss, Bhagat concluded. Over to Khushwant Singh. He
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INDIA
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Sonia Gandhi had filed a motion in New York seeking dismissal of a case against her relating to the 1984 anti-Sikh riots
2014" Cogan ordered. In his March 20 order the Judge said "the court cannot find that a sufficient showing of non-presence has been made
based on the affirmation without plaintiffs having received some discovery to confirm it". "The defendant must provide some doc-
(BJP). More than a dozen other RJD leaders, mostly belonging to his traditional support base and Dalits, too left him. They accused Lalu of running the party to promote his family and having a vested interest, including safeguarding interests of the Congress. Lalu received a major setback last week when his trusted senior RJD leader Ram Kirpal Yadav revolted against his decision to field his elder daughter Misa Bharti from the Patliputra constituency. Ram Kirpal Yadav promptly quit the RJD after being denied the party ticket from Patliputra and joined the BJP. He is now contesting as a BJP
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OP-ED
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Dozens of ships and planes from around 10 countries, including India, are scouring the waters around Flight MH 370's last known location, but no credible clues have been found as to its whereabouts.
How could a plane as large as a Boeing B-777ER with 239 passengers and crew on board just vanish off the face of the earth, particularly in an area that is counted as one of the busiest sea lanes of the world; and particularly when the wreckage of Air France Flight 447 operated by an equally large aircraft -- an Airbus A-330-230 -- was located by the Brzailian Navy five days after it crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on
June 1, 2009, while on a flight from Rio de Janerio to Paris, killing all 227 on board? Will Flight MH 370 go the way of Amelia Earhart, the first woman to fly the Atlantic solo for which she was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, who disappeared on July 2, 1937, while attempting to be the first woman to circumnavigate the world solo? There has been no trace of Earhart or her twin-turboprop Lockheed
Electra that is suspected to have gone down in the central Pacific near Howland Island, almost half-way between Hawaii and Australia. Is it just a coincidence that both disappearances occurred within the first 10 days of the month, as did the first in the Bermuda Triangle, formed by Florida, Bermuda and Puerto Rico at its three ends. On December 5, 1945, five US Navy Avenger torpedo bombers disappeared in the area, killing the 14 crewmen on board. A rescue flight launched with a Mariner flying boat also crashed, killing the 13 crew on board, with investigators saying the pilots could have become disoriented after running out of fuel. Since then, there have been a rash of disappearances in the area and pop culture (Marilyn Cochran-Smith, "Bermuda Triangle: Dichotomy, Mythology and Amnesia"; Journal of Teacher Education2003) has even ascribed this to paranormal activity. Steven Spielberg took this forward in his 1977 classic "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" that begins with the discovery of the Avenger bombers in the Sonoran Desert (southwestern US and northwest Mexico) sans their crew. In the climax, a huge spaceship lands and out come the crew and sundry others kidnapped by the aliens over time. So, is anyone out there? The jury is still out on that one!
It is a largely known fact that media is an important tool and could sway the mood of the voters - an estimated 815 million - this time. But is it right if one leader is singled out?
taint of the Godhra riots in which 1,200 people, mostly Muslims, died, as he knew that the road to 7 Race Course Road was not easy? From here on, Brand Modi was created successfully through the new and old media. In the social media, Modi already is a brand. On Twitter, he has over 3.5 million followers, while on Facebook over 11 million people like his profile. It was this US-president-like media blitzkrieg that ensured that he became Bharatiya Janata Party's electoral mascot. But this is old news. What is new is the way the media is going on about Modi. The only threat now to Modi's ascent to the prime ministerial throne seems to be the new entrant Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). While the Congress appears to be a sinking ship and even its senior leaders are not keen to test the political waters, no strong leader from the now-defunct Third Front has emerged so far, though there are as many as 10 contenders for the top post. As the AAP has clearly emerged as a threat to the BJP - as indicated by innumerable opinion polls that the NDA will get over 200 seats in the general elections - the media has rightly or wrongly started vilifying its leader, Arvind Kejriwal,
the man who created political history by catapulting his party in the national scene after his spectacular victory in Delhi. He got 28 seats in the Delhi elections and formed a government for just 29 days. It is a largely known fact that media is an important tool and could sway the mood of the voters an estimated 815 million - this time. But is it right if one leader is singled out? I don't agree with Kejriwal when he says that the media should be jailed for promoting Modi. But the point he has raised on media is a pertinent one: Is the media fair? The question has to be answered by the media itself. And it is a tough call. But what influential sections of the media, particularly television, is not realizing is that by its daily "bashing" of Kejriwal they may be eroding their credibility before the masses and it could boomerang not only on them but also on the man they are busy promoting: Modi. Have they forgotten the "India Shining" campaign of 2004 after the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government tried to come back to power? The entire campaign turned on the BJP and the Congress and its allies under the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) came to power.
The views expressed in Op Eds are not necessarily those of The South Asian Times.
n the Global Village we inhabit, there is a free flow of information, ideas and now festivals. If Christmas and Valentine Day have entered Indian calendar, the country has exported festivals like Holi. What was once a Hindu festival has now become a multi-religious, multifaceted and largely global tradition. People all over the world and not just NRIs are celebrating the colorful festival, some in their own variation on Holi. In India, Holi has come down to us as a festival of colors and amity. People embrace Holi Milan kind of events to profess their love, forget disputes and forgive, create bonds and strengthen ties. Indian mythology is replete with the festivals significance. Scripture and poetry is awash with lore of how Lord Krishna, the much loved God Incarnate from the Hindu pantheon, would Holi with his lady love, Radha.
By Jinal Shah
Shy and insecure of being a blue colored boy, he would often shy away from professing his love to his woman. After much coaxing by his mother, he decided to color Radha instead. He went ahead to smear her with powdered color called gulal in full public view, thus letting the world know of their unison. Their love blossomed and went on to become a beautiful saga of pure love. And a festival was born, now we smear each other with gulal and colored water. The other story about Holi celebrated on the last full moon of the lunar month Phalguna commemorates the miracle that visited Prahlada, a young devotee of the Lord Vishnu. Prahlada survived when his demon father, the evil king Hiranyakashipu and aunt Holika tried to burn him dead. She stepped into a burning pyre and sat down with him on her lap. Lo and behold! Instead of the fire enveloping Prahlada, Holika was burnt to death, marking
the end of evil. Celebrants observe the holiday with bonfires and prayers. The mythological spirit has now taken a new course. People have started celebrating their own form of Holi now in different parts of the world. Holi has been widely accepted by mainstream America. A classical example is the Festival of Colors event at Utah house, the largest Holi party in North America, which is organized by the Radha Krishna temple in Spanish Fork and sees more Mormon participants than Indians! Spanish Fork, about 10 miles south of Provo and Brigham Young University, has been home to a congregation of Hare Krishna devotees since 1982. They started hosting Holi celebrations in 1989. When festival organizers introduced rock bands into the mix, the thousands of young students up the road began to take notice. The first few festivals had about 300 attendees; a few years later it was 3000, then 10,000.
In recent years, the numbers have been close to 70,000 spread out over two days. Festival organizers have found a niche serving young people who want to have fun but without the alcohol or drug use associated with other kinds of rock concerts or large festivals. An even bigger set up is HoliOne. Drawing a huge inspiration from the traditional Indian festival, an enterprising group came up with a unique idea- The HoliOne color festival. It aims at bringing together the entire human race to celebrate this festival of colors and togetherness. Taking place in a select few cities of the world including Dublin, Berlin, Sao Paulo, London, Cape Town, Johannesburg and Costa Rica, the HoliOne color festival seeks to draw a large crowds. With an amazing line up of artists playing at these venues, the festival surely seems to have grabbed eyeballs. The event is an eco-friendly one and promotes water soluble, safe color powder.
Continued on page 14
1 3 - p ag e H o li sp ec i al sec t i on
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Color Me Rad is loosely based off of Holi, the official website states, and then promotes itself thus: Color Me Rad 5K is coming to a town near you with a tsunami of color thatll make colored tears of joy run down your cheeks and will renew your will to live.
Now in its third year, the non-competitive, family-friendly, accessible to all, the Run or Dye event has travelled to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Australia, Europe, Germany, France, UK,UAE, Mexico and many more countries. In cities all across the US, the Color Me Rad 5K Run is already getting people off their couches, and moving in the streets. Runners start the race with a sparkling white t-shirt. By the time participants cross the finish line, theyll look like a Kindergarten art project gone oh-so-right. Finishers celebrate their accomplishment by throwing their own Color Bomb into the air, creating a final explosion of color. In addition to the run, post-race dance parties, innovations such as color blasters, and a bring your friends atmosphere keep people coming back each year. A portion of the proceeds go to the local charity in the community.
The HoliOne festival in many cities of the world like in London (below) aims to bring together people. It uses safe colors and invites artists to perform, drawing huge crowds.
The Color Me Rad 5K Run is organized in many American cities at different times of the year. Runners start the race with a sparkling white t-shirts. By the time they cross the finish line, theyll look like a Kindergarten art project gone oh-so-right.
The Festival of Colors event organized by the Radha Krishna temple in Spanish Fork, Utah house, is the largest Holi party in North America, and it sees more Mormon participants than Indians!
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Children dressed as Radha and Lord Krishna during a programme organized on Holi in Bhubaneswar
BJP president Rajnath Singh celebrates Holi at his residence in New Delhi.
The Holi festival was celebrated with traditional gaiety and fervor across the country with people greeting each other by applying 'gulaal' and sharing sweets
New Delhi: As the nation celebrated the festival of colors, the chief ministers of Bihar, Maharashtra and Odisha stayed away from the celebrations, expressing grief over death of people in their states. Many other politicians, however, spent the day with their supporters in view of the Lok Sabha elections. In Delhi, people celebrated Holi with usual enthusiasm. The celebrations picked up during the day as the weather grew pleasant and warmer. Young revellers sprayed water from 'pichkaris' (water guns) and flung water balloons at one another - and even at strangers, in the spirit of the festival. People in some localities gathered at a common compound and applied gulaal (coloured powder) on one another. At some places, celebrations were accompanied by beating of drums and playing of folk and dance numbers. People also visited Krishna temples across the city. "I don't play Holi much but I go to temples and prepare special food for the family," said 32-yearold Nishtha Gupta of east Delhi's Mayur Vihar area. Families gave away sweets to neighbours. The most sought after delicacy was 'gujiya'. In Vrindavan and Mathura, the festivities were marked by devotional prayers in temples dotting the region. People threw gulaal as they greeted one another with the customary Holi hug.
In parts of western Uttar Pradesh, some candidates placed advertisements in the local media to mark Holi. In the business hub Mumbai and in other parts of Maharashtra, men, women and children gathered in open grounds, clubs, resorts and beaches to celebrate the festival. There was enthusiasm in Mumbai's slums too, and private parties were held at several film studios and bungalows of Bollywood personalities and industrialists. However, Maharashtra Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan decided against celebrating his birthday and Holi in sympathy with the 28 farmers who died in the recent rain and hailstorms in the state. Republican Party of India president Ramdas Athawale also refrained from Holi celebrations for the same reason. Many parties halted their Lok Sabha campaign for the day though individual candidates moved around in their localities greeting people. In Odisha, people celebrated Holi with religious fervour and gaiety, but Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik refrained from celebrations in view of the Cyclone Phailin and floods last year that killed about 60 people. In Punjab, lakhs of devotees converged at the Gurdwara Keshgarh Sahib at Anandpur Sahib to be part of the Hola Mohalla celebrations which coincide with Holi. The gurdwara at Anandpur Sahib, about 85 km from Chandigarh, is the second most important shrine for the Sikhs after Harmandar Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple in Amritsar. It was here in 1699 that the 10th Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh, baptised five men and founded the Khalsa Panth.
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Vrindavan: In an outburst of freedom and a symbolic revolt against a centuries-old system that reduced Hindu widows to hapless, marginalized and generally ostracized victims, around a thousand women joined Holi festivities, playing with gulal and water colors to the accompaniment of Braj folk songs and music at the 200year-old Meera Sahabhagini Ashram here. The merry occasion in a so far uneventful life of the widows was organised by the Sulabh International which looks after those who were thrown out of their homes and are now living in ashrams in Vrindavan. "What a sight it was to see widows in their 70s and 80s, laughing, dancing and throwing colours at
Widows of Vrindavan celebrate Holi for the first time during a function organized by Sulabh International
everyone," said music maestro Acharya Jaimini. Sulabh International official Madan Jha said: "More than 500 kg of gulal and gallons of coloured water were used." "Vrindavan Holi is an effort to
free widows from the shackles of an age-old pernicious tradition. The widows will not only play Holi but will also participate in cultural programmes," Sulabh International Founder Bindeshwar Pathak added.
Sikh Nihangs display their gatka skills at Anandpur Sahib Gurudwara on Hola Mohalla
Anandpur Sahib (Punjab): Millions of devotees converged at Gurdwara Keshgarh Sahib here in Punjab to be part of the Hola Mohalla celebrations which coincide with the Holi festival. People offered prayers and were later part of the Hola Mohalla procession and celebrations at the shrine. Anandpur Sahib is located about 85 km from Chandigarh. The gurdwara here is the second most important shrine of Sikh
religion after Harmandar Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple, in Amritsar. It was here in 1699 that the 10th Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh, baptized five men and founded the Khalsa Panth, which is the modern day Sikh religion. Elsewhere in Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh, Holi was celebrated with great enthusiasm. Youngsters and families applied colours on each other and exchanged sweets.
Vrindavan/Mathura: Holi festivities gripped the Krishna land here Sunday with a riot of colors and devotional prayers in temples dotting the region. In Mathura, the whole stretch from Holi Gate to the Dwarkadheesh temple witnessed Holi fervor. People threw colors and gulal as they greeted one another with the customary three-time Holi hug. From Goverdhan to Barsana, Nand Gaon and Gokul-Mahavan across the river Yamuna, the mood was festive and Holi celebrations were in full flow. With bright sunshine, the mustard fields looked in full bloom, adding to the mood. "Farmers in this belt hit by abrupt rains and hailstorms suffered losses. But now the damage does not seem to be so extensive," said Atar Singh, a farmer. In Agra, foreign tourists watched the Holi revelers with awe and curiosity. Some were bold enough to join the color-throwing contests but most chose to
People play Latth Maar Holi at Barsana town in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
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Range De Basanti, a sold out event organized by Masti Squad in New Jersey had cultural shows, dance, DJ and quiz show.
grants have brought to the borough. We are a better city because of you. Revelers threw colors, confetti, danced, and waved flags from India, Guyana, Trinidad and other countries where Holi is celebrated with much fanfare. The air was filled with colored powder and the sound of beating drums; floats filled with dancers grooved to a DJs beats. Over the years, the parade has grown to attract revelers of many backgrounds and become a showcase of South Asian and Caribbean cultures. Meanwhile, traditional color playing, lighting the Holi pyre, poojas, bhajans and prayers marked other celebrations in the tri-state area. At several temples across the tristate area, devotees began the celebrations by lighting the Holi bonfire (Holika Dahan). Devotees gathered to perform Holi pooja and played with colors at
various New Jersey and New York temples such as Garfield temple, Wayne Hindu Temple, Vaikunthdham temple and more. Although the cold weather did not seem to deter many, some were shifted indoors and many even had to ditch the colors. Authorities at the hall did not allow colors however we tried to make the event as colorful as possible with quiz shows, singing, henna competition, dance and DJ. It was still a sold out event. The idea was to come to together and celebrate togetherness, said Aparajita Sengupta, one of the organizers from Masti Squad, an entertainment group responsible for Rang De Basanti event in New Jersey. Whereas most of the last weeks events were indoors, some of the other regular annual Holi events held in the tri-state area were postponed to later dates in hope of warmer weather.
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People assembled on the grounds of the Ashram, and enjoyed the tastes, sights and sounds of India as they were greeted by peacocks,deer and singing birds. Throngs of people flocked around the food booths eager to taste the delectable Indian dishes like freshly made dosas, paav bhaji, chhole bhature, chaat, samose mango lassi and hot jalebis, not to mention delicately spiced hot chai for a cold rainy day. Inside the prayer hall, the deities of Radha and Krishn looked stunning in special Holi Shringar (adornments) that included charming hues of Holi powder on their cheeks, beautifully decorated pichkaris placed at their feet, painting a colorful depiction of the festival of Holi that originated in the land of Braj (Vrindavan) in India, 5000 years ago. Programs throughout the day included Swami Nikhilanand jis explanation of the spiritual significance of Braj Style Holi, spectacular enactment of the legendary story of young Prahalads victory over Holika and Hiryanakashipu and a cultural program showcasing childrens performances of folk and classical Indian dances. Around 6 PM, people started gathering at the Maharas Mandal to
play with colors. Loud cries of Ho Ho Ho Ho Holi Hai were heard from the grounds. The atmosphere quickly turned exuberant and joyful colors of spring could be seen flying everywhere creating clouds of pink, purple, blue and red hues in the air. A live band played the saxophone and guitar on ancient Braj tunes and got everyone dancing in excitement and merriment. People from all walks of life, young and old, Indian and Western opened their hearts in sharing the joy and celebrating the human values of compassion, forgiveness and love, that underlies the spirit of Holi.
In the words of a visitor, Holi at Radha Madhav Dham was a magical experience that will be remembered for a long time to come. Thank you for allowing Gabriel and me to be a part of Holi. It was a very magical experience for both of us. Gabriel is still talking about it"Facebook message by Lynn Peach on Radha Madhav Dhams official fan page. For more on this Holi event, check out their facebook page for event photos at www.facebook.com/RadhaMadhav Dham.
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Villagers in Nandgaon throw red gulal at each other in the Radha temple. Nandgaon is the hometown of Radha, beloved of Lord Krishna in Hindu mythology. Throwing of gulal is said to have originated with the two divine lovers. Young Lord Krishna, who was dark-skinned, asked his mother Yashoda why Radha was so fair. She told him to throw color on Radha's face to make her the same color as him. Famous Jaipur artisan Babbu Khan gives final touches to Gulal Gotas ahead of Holi. A Gulal Gota is a thin layered lac container which is filled with Gulal and when thrown the color oozes out. Earlier royals astride horses would trot through the streets tossing Gulal Gotas on their subjects to mark Holi. Gulgal Gotas are alwyas prepared by Muslim artisans.
People enjoy Khadi Holi of Kumaon region of Uttarakhand during`Holi Milan` in Dehradun. Khadi Holi is celebrated a week before Holi. People wearing traditional white nokdaar topi, churidar pyjama and kurta sing and dance in groups to the tune of ethnic musical instruments like the dhol and hurka.
Some Hindu girls in Lahore, Pakistan prepare color powder as they take part in celebrations for the Holi festival on March 16.
Badshah ki Sawari celebrations in Beawar, Rajasthan. In this fabulous Holi celebrations, full of grandeur, the entire town folk get involved and get color smeared. One of the main markets gets almost 1/4 inch thick carpet of dry colors. It is a century old tradition of harmony, brotherhood and love that transcends caste and religion. (Photo: Via Purnima Lodha)
A Border Security Force (BSF) soldier clocked at Humhama Training Centre in Srinagar March 17.
A child adorned with colored powder celebrates the spring festival in Bhubaneswar on March 16.
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ollywood superstar Amitabh Bachchan says that this year Holi has coincided with his daughter Shweta Nanda's 40th birthday and he is spending the day with her. "We do not celebrate it (Holi), again. There have been discomforting news for the year, the passing away of relations distant...it would be disrespectful to be immersed in the colours of abandon and joy when some among us mourn," Amitabh posted on his blog. The 71-year-old is spending the day with Shweta. "Tomorrow (Monday) is a day of travel again, to be with Shweta on her 40th...," he wrote. Recalling her childhood days, he wrote: "Dear me...so many years, and we still treat her like that cute cuddly little bundle who would stare at me in wonder every time she would come to pick me up from the airport after a long stint of shooting from out of the country or land." "She would wonder who I was,
and what I meant to her, for absence from her for long days would perplex her...she was just a couple of years old," wrote Big B, who has two children Shweta and Abhishek - with his wife and actress-politician Jaya. The thespian says Shweta, who is married to Delhi-based businessman Nikhil Nanda, "remains our chief executive officer". "When she comes home to Jalsa (Amitabh's Mumbai home), it's never as though she went away and she does not ever allow us to feel that she left... daughters have a way of doing that, and doing that well...She remains our chief executive officer and we turn to her for all the tough decisions that come our way. "Daughters have a sense of the sixth, one that never fails to ring that cliched bell within us...for us it always rings well and loud. We are blessed and proud," he added.b Shweta has two children - daughter Navya Naveli and son Agastya.
ollywood actor Hrithik Roshan, Sonam Kapoor, Lara Dutta and Kalki Koechlin shared photos celebrating the festival of colours with family friends and fans! Celebs are revelling in the festivities but they did not forget to share their best Holi moments with their fans. Bollywood heartthrob Hrithik Roshan did not let a bad year overpower his Holi fun. The 'Krrish' actor was spotted enjoying Holi with his sons Hrehaan and Hridhaan sans estranged wife Sussanne. But joining the boys was Sussanne's sister and designer Farah Khan Ali along with his brother-in-law Zayed Khan in Mumbai. Hrithik, Zayed and Farah enjoying the festivities.
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seeds begin to change color, moong dal soaked in water should be added and sauteed. Then add the ginger-green chilli paste, red chilli powder, garam masala powder, amchur powder, gram flour and salt and stir. The filling is prepared and should be covered with the dough prepared earlier. Deep fry the dumplings in oil till golden brown. For those with a sweet tooth, Holi is the perfect excuse for binging on malpuas, especially in places like West Bengal, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, feels Ashish Joshi, executive chef, Jaypee Siddharth. "This Holi, Malpua is highly recommended as a sweet dish as it clearly reflects the celebratory mood of the occasion by its smoky, crunchy and sweet taste." Malpua: In a bowl, grate and mash khoya, add flour and sooji and mix well. Add milk and water slowly to the mixture and keep stirring till a thick free flow batter is prepared. Then add almonds and pistachios and keep the batter aside for four to six hours. Now take ghee in a flat-bottomed pan and heat. Pour small quantities of batter in the heated oil with a serving spoon. Cook on a slow fire till the edges are crispy. Remove from fire and dip in the sugar syrup for three minutes. Garnish with pista flakes and serve hot. An innovative take on the traditional jalebi is the green apple jalebi specially prepared for Holi by Sanjay Bahl, director
of food and beverage at the Suryaa, Delhi. Green apple jalebi: To make the delicacy, refined flour and urad are whisked together with water to form a thick batter and is then kept in a warm place for an hour. Then cut an apple in rounds and remove the seeds. Heat the oil in a deep pan, coat the apple with batter and fry till golden in color, followed by a dip in sugar syrup for a minute. Garnish with icing sugar and cardamom powder and serve hot. Meanwhile, a variety of cool drinks range from traditional masala buttermilk to mocktails. As per Priti Goenka, chef at FoodCloud.in, a khus cocktail is the perfect cooler for Holi. All you need is to take four water goblets, put equal amounts of khus syrup in each glass, add cocktail fruits and pour Sprite over it. Garnish the drink with fresh cherries and mint leaves. For the health conscious, a drink with lesser calories like buttermilk is the best bet, feels Shubhra WB, owner of Madhuban, a posh Andhra-style restaurant in Gurgaon.Four parts water and one part curd should be mixed with some chopped green chillies, grated ginger, crushed fresh curry leaves, salt and some lemon juice. It can be garnished with coriander leaves and serve chilled. (Some of the ingredients mentioned in the article are in Hindi language. These ingredients are easily available at your nearby Indian grocery stores.)
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ULTIMATE BOLLYWOOD
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copying her
song 'Babydoll' for the 'Ragini MMS 2' movie, she copied a concept of yours. I saw that and was shocked," Shanti told reporters Saturday. "I was like, 'Oh my god people do such things!' And it was very upsetting for me because for someone to use someone else's concept to gain popularity is not good," she added.
Review
allotted to him by fate. He brings a suave arrogance to his role and creates a cohesive graph for his character. He is an actor to watch. "Bewakooyan" has nothing new to say. And that is its greatest virtue. It is "Meet The Parents" where the father and the prospective son-in-law's roles are better played than the original. Yes, Rishi and Ayushmann are better than Robert de Niro and Ben Stiller were in the Hollywood lm about the father of the bride.
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FASHION
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Actress Kalki Koechlin with designer Kommal Sood during the Lakme Fashion Week (LFW) Summer/ Resort 2014 (right ) Actor Nargis Fakhri with designer Shehla Khan at Lakme Fashion Week.
stripes and checks. The fabrics that created the base were in very fine silk voile, cotton blends and organza. The prints were restricted to pastel block printed flowers especially created for the ensembles. From sweatshirts and pants, shirts, turtle necks, the collection swayed to bomber jackets, trench coats and windcheaters with a marked sporty silhouette. Raaj brought red carpet glamour on the catwalk at LFW. Titled A Broadway Affair, the design was utterly sexy and totally exotic line. From flouncy formal skirts in pretty pastels teamed with sexy cropped tops with 3D
appliqus to seductive black high waist cigarette pants were figure hugging and looked sensational with an ornate bustier under a black tulle blouse. Pre-stitched draped saris were offered in a variety of options topped with corsets, lacy blouses, cutwork covers, halter gold bustier or cut-out boleros. Ending her show was Bollywood star Prachi Desai in a stately lacy corset and moulded draped sari. Making her debut at LFW, Davda presented her collection called Roar under her label Papa dont Preach. The spotlight was on intricate hand crafted trendy acces-
sories that recreated traditional Indian touches with a twist. Metal, thread work, embroideries and hand beading were the highlights of the collection. Strands of chains were draped over shoulders, neckpieces added to the glitter of halter dresses, glitzy yokes with chains, rustic belts, cross body ornaments, suspenders, rigid armors with tribal necklaces and cummerbunds as well as breast plates attached to shoulders grabbed eyeballs of many.
Sunny Leone scorches ramp at LFW Kareena sets stage on Kangana showstopper fire at LFW finale for Jabong.com at LFW
Mumbai: Actress Sunny Leone, who scorched the ramp in designer Jyotsana Tiwari's peachpink gown at the Lakme Fashion Week Summer/Resort 2014, says she was nervous, but enjoyed the comfortable outfit. I was nervous walking the ramp, but the gown is very comfortable. This is a gown that everybody would love to wear. It's a beautiful gown and I am thankful to Jyotsana for this," Sunny told reporters after the show. With minimal makeup, Sunny walked with lan. Jyotsana's collection had gowns with interesting embellishments and embroidery. Talking about her designs, she said: My collection was inspired from summer holidays. My first 10 garments were fun stuff and the rest were for young brides, which is perfect for a beach wedding. Mumbai: Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh's incredible outfits and show stopper Kareena Kapoor combined to take the grand finale of Lakme Fashion Week of Summer/Resort 2014 to a new level. Kareena had a grand entry with fireworks on Kareena the ramp. Donning long Kapoor black dress with silver at the work all around, the grand actress looked stunning finale of with her hair tied, metal- Lakme lic eye shadow and min- Fashion imal make up. Besides Week the outstanding fashion line, a special ramp was set for the designer on the garden lawn. With mirrors and candles on the runway, the show began with models walking in white attire. A collection of contrasts divided into day and night, "Illusion" opened with structured ensembles in very light gossamer fabrics followed by fluid silhouettes. Lot of metallic shadows have been added in Rajesh's fashion line. The traditional frame hand embroidery technique has also been twisted to use metal parts for a modern rendering. Rajesh's garments are a blend of jackets, dresses, skirts, village bundi vest, albiet in a new avatar among others. With fabrics especially created for the collection, the woven experiments feature silver, stainless steel, paper aluminium, hand woven and handspun khadi, silk and linen.
Mumbai: Donning a blingy gown, actress Kangna Ranaut was the showstopper for Jabong.com, the popular multi-brand estore, at the Lakme Fashion Week Summer/Resort 2014. Kangana - with open hair and minimal make up - donned a silver sequin gown with subtle detailing. With over a thousand international high street brands, the e-store launched the "must have" women's wear collection by British brand Dorothy Perkins. The garments included printed dresses, lacy tops, denim leggings, textured jackets, printed comfy pants, soft cropped jackets, rompers and shimmering cocktail creations.
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DIASPORA
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his married status as a permanent excuse for never having to have another relationship with a woman." Besides manslaughter, Ginday has admitted perverting the course of justice by lying to police, BBC reported.
Khushi Jeswani
Accra (Ghana): An Indian girl, representing Delhi Public School (Ghana), has won this year's national spelling bee contest and will represent that west African nation in the Scripps National Spelling Bee in the US later this year. With her victory, Khushi Jeswani has made DPS Ghana the winners for the second time and will accordingly represent Ghana at the 87th Scripps National
Spelling Bee to be held in Washington in the US in May this year, it was reported Wednesday. Last year, another Indian national from DPS Ghana, Rohit Sahijwani, won the national competition and represented Ghana. Khushi beat Vishal Thakwani, another Indian, and Destin Kojo Ellis, a Ghanaian and other students of her school to book her place in the international final.
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SUBCONTINENT
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Osama hunt:
Shakil Afridi
The US resolution on human rights abuses in Sri Lanka will be put to vote next week in Geneva
protest. Meanwhile, in the capital Colombo, a group of people staged a protest march towards the US embassy and handed over a petition to the embassy against the US resolution. Heavy traffic was seen in the area during the protest march organised by a group of people from the northern
Mannar town, which ended peacefully. The US resolution, which will be put to vote next week in Geneva, calls for an investigation into human rights abuses in Sri Lanka both during and after the war between Tamil Tiger rebels and government troops.
Shakil Afridi had allegedly helped the CIA by running a fake vaccination campaign in Abbottabad a month before the US forces' raid on a compound that killed Osama in 2011. Afridi was arrested for his
alleged links with the CIA and also charged with links with the banned Lashkar-e-Islam religious outfit. Afridi was sentenced last May by an assistant political agent of the Khyber Agency tribal region.
He also said that then prime minister Nawaz Sharif and others also tried to kill him by refusing his plane landing permission at the Karachi International airport. The former military ruler further said that the pilot of his aircraft was compelled either to land the plane in India or crashland because of lack of fuel. In his petition, he said that the military takeover of the country Oct 12, 1999, and all steps thereafter had been ratified by the Supreme Court. The petition also stated that due to certain reasons,
Musharraf had to impose emergency Nov 3, 2007. Musharraf said that after holding elections and handing over power to the newlyelected government, he resigned from the post of president of Pakistan Aug 18, 2008. The petition said that the decision of Nov 3, 2007, had been taken by the government of the day and it was after a lapse of several years that the sitting government had now decided to file a criminal complaint for treason charges against Musharraf in the special court.
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INTERNATIONAL
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Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 vanished mysteriously about an hour after taking off from Kuala Lumpur on March 8.
till now found any object related to the missing plane. "It is a large area and the weather is difficult (to search)," Hayward-Maher said. According to the media, a Royal Australia Air Force(RAFF) P3
Orion plane was unable to locate the debris Thursday, with Flight Lieutenant Chris Birrer telling reporters the weather conditions were so bad that "we were unable to see for very much of the flight". Search planes from Australia,
The US has imposed sanctions against at least seven senior Russian state officials and members of the parliament
and the overriding importance of providing timely data to investigators, Alan Diehl, a former accident investigator, was quoted as saying in a Wall Street Journal report. This technology would help pinpoint what went
wrong more quickly than a months-long search for the black box. Others note that modern aircraft produce terabytes of data that would overwhelm satellite transmission and digital storage devices back home.
ment of further sanctions against the country. "We have been already working on this of course, and we are looking at broader areas that could have far-reaching consequences for the relations between the European Union and Russia," said Barroso. "So, it's a broad range of economic areas where we are in fact preparing possible targeted measures," he added. Van Rompuy said that the EU would assess the situation, including any action and inci-
dent for triggering the targeted measures. Facing sanctions from the West, Russia too a responded by barring a list of US politicians from entering the country. The list came three days after the US imposed sanctions against at least seven senior Russian state officials and members of the parliament over Moscow's recognition of referendum in the Ukrainian autonomous region of Crimea, in which joining Russia received landslide support from the region's people.
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BUSINESS
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London: US tech giant Microsoft is working on next generation technology that will enable 'no-touch' phones, tablets and televisions that can be operated from afar, without the need to swipe them. The technology will allow users to control a screen with their fingers even from the other side of the room and put their hands through a screen to 'touch' objects. Microsoft said it is has begun to create machines that move far beyond touchscreens. The company is building an electronic bracelet that can detect movements in a person's fingers, allowing them to imitate the actions of poking and flicking the screen to operate a device. The bracelet would allow people to operate a television despite having their back turned or control a mobile phone with their hands in their pockets.
SPORTS
Dubai: Television coverage of the 2014 World Twenty20 in Bangladesh is set to break all previous International Cricket Council (ICC) events' broadcast records, the sport's world governing body claimed. That coverage, produced and distributed by the ICC's global media rights partner and host broadcaster, Star Sports, will have a potential reach of more than 1.8 billion viewers with live pictures shown by 29 broadcasters - both figures the highest ever for an ICC event, the world body said in a statement. And it will be shown in more than
20 languages with pictures going across Europe via Eurosport and as far as Norway, Nepal, Afghanistan and the Pacific Islands. The production will be among the most sophisticated ever too, with 28 cameras, including seven ultra-motion cameras, Spidercam as well as graphics with key analytics, all of which will take the viewer right to the heart of the action. All 35 matches in the men's tournament, plus all four of the warm-up matches in Mirpur, will be covered, as well as both semi-finals and the final of the women's event.
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FINANCE
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Buying a Home
Thinking of buying a home? How will this affect your tax situation? Most of the expenses incurred when buying a home are not deductible. You can deduct certain expenses of owning a home on your annual tax return. Some of your closing costs when you buy and sell your house can be used to adjust your basis in the home. This is important because when you sell, the basis is needed to calculate any gain or loss. The following expenses may be deductible on your annual tax return. These deductions can help lower your taxes.
You may deduct real estate taxes - they are generally reported on Form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement. The amount of mortgage interest you paid on your principal residence (or second home) is deductible.
Improvements add value to your home, such as landscaping, patios, swimming pools, decks, room additions, and roof replacements. These items are additions to your cost basis and are deductible.
additions to your cost basis. Repairs such as fixing leaks, repairing roofs, and painting are not deductible and are not basis additions. The cost of your own labor is not deductible.
dalism, or theft, the loss that is not covered by insurance is deductible subject to certain limitations. A deductible casualty or theft loss reduces the cost basis of your home by the amount claimed as a deduction.
Mortgage Interest
The amount of mortgage interest you paid on your principal residence (or second home) is deductible. This amount is generally shown on Form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement . You can also deduct the points paid to purchase your residence, even though some may have been paid by the seller. Points paid to purchase or improve your main home can usually be deducted in full in the year paid. Otherwise, they must be deducted over the life of the mortgage. Both the points paid by you and those paid by the seller are usually shown on your closing settlement statement. Points may also be called "loan origination fees", "maximum loan charges", "loan discount", or "discount points" on the closing settlement statement. Seller-paid points you claim as an itemized deduction reduce the cost basis of your home. Points paid on a refinanced loan generally must be deducted throughout the life of the mortgage. For example, Alonzo Blanco purchased his first home this year. His closing settlement statement shows loan origination fees of $3,600. Alonzo can deduct $3,600 for points on Schedule A, Line 10 or Line 12. While you own your home, keep a record of the cost of improvements you make that add value to your home, such as landscaping, patios, swimming pools, decks, room additions, and roof replacements. These items are
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HUMOR
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But I know some women think guys are as shallow as graphene, so I asked the guys at my local rice-box caf to create some deep aphorisms about trust. The top three: 1) A relationship without trust is like a car without wheels, seats, an engine, or a chassis. It goes nowhere but you save money on fuel and parking. 2) Trust is like a piece of paper. If you crumple it up, it can never be perfect again, unless you iron it at 218 degrees Celsius, at which time it will catch fire and burn down
your house. 3) Trust takes years to earn but only seconds to lose and is balanced out by belly fat, which takes seconds to earn but years to lose. I close with the words of top scientist Stephen Hawking: "All the world is made of faith, and trust, and pixie dust." No, wait. Maybe that was Peter Pan. You can trust him: He's a superhero. (Vittachi is an Asia-based frequent traveler)
by Mahendra Shah
Mahendra Shah is an architect by education, entrepreneur by profession, artist and humorist, cartoonist and writer by hobby. He has been recording the plight of the immigrant Indians for the past many years in his cartoons. Hailing from Gujarat, he lives in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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ASTROLOGY
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Chandigarh, India: +91-172- 256 2832, 257 2874 Delhi, India: +91-11- 2644 9898, 2648 9899 psharma@premastrologer.com; www.premastrologer.com
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SPIRITUAL AWARENESS
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Meditation:
Positive changes to our brain and our lives
Sant Rajinder Singh Ji Maharaj
By Louis A. Ritz
As a neuroscientist, the author found the scientific approach to meditation on the inner Light and Sound as taught by Sant Rajinder Singh Ji Maharaj provides a firsthand direct inner spiritual experience.
or to our mental patterns. Neuroplasticity means that the brain can be shaped, or sculpted, by our experiences or by our thoughts. Until recent times, neuroscientists had assumed that the mature brain is hard-wired. That is, once neural circuits are established, there is no reorganization regardless of injury, disease, or aging. Yet over the past 20 years or so, a new set of rules has emerged for central nervous sysscape can affect our brain has been demonstrated in several studies demonstrating structural changes in the brain of meditators. These investigators compared the brains of age-matched groups, one group being meditators and the other being non-meditators. Using brain-imaging techniques to measure the thickness of cortical areas of the brain, regions related to sensory, memory, and emotional processing are time-honored scientific method. Whether an individual is using the scientific method to investigate the objective outer world or the subjective inner realms, the technique is equally valid and valuable. Use of the scientific method as a guideline for spiritual exploration has been developed and promoted by the great spiritual scientists of modern times. The spiritual explorers have long considered basic spiriWhere are we going when we leave here and what is our relationship to the Divine? 2) Essential to the process, we need the guidance of a competent mentor. A mentor teaches us the proper techniques, provides us with the best shortcuts for achieving our goals, alerts us to pitfalls we may encounter, and helps us monitor our progress. 3) Science is conducted in a laboratory. The human body is the laboratory for our spiritual experiment. 4) To collect our data, in order to evaluate our spiritual hypothesis, we use the delicate instruments of the inner eye and ear for the experiment in the spiritual laboratory. 5) Medical research requires that the experiments be repeated daily until the techniques are perfected. In a spiritual experiment, there also must be repetition, such as meditating daily. 6) The final step of the scientific process is to communicate our results, which includes service to humankind. As a neuroscientist, I have found the scientific approach to meditation on the inner Light and Sound as taught by H.H. Sant Rajinder Singh Ji Maharaj (www.sos.org) provides a firsthand direct inner spiritual experience. Trained and experienced as an engineer-scientist, Sant Rajinder Singh appreciates the scientific method of dealing with challenges of the outside world. Trained and experienced as a spiritual scientist, he embodies the scientific process to meditation and the exploration of our true nature. A scientific model of meditation provides a rigorous, reproducible approach to the practice of meditation. The steps involved in meditation allow anyone to prove to themselves the positive benefits of meditation to for changing their brain. It allows anyone to enjoy the physical and psychological benefits of meditation as well as the spiritual benefits of entering a state of bliss, conscious awareness, happiness, and joy within. (Louis A. Ritz, Ph.D. is an Elizabeth Wood Dunlevie Honors Term Professor at the Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville, Florida, USA)
editation and spirituality are being increasingly embraced around the world, including the West, as our lives are becoming more complex. Individuals are turning within themselves, instead of the outside world, to find solutions to lifes challenges. Spirituality is gaining popularity for a variety of reasons, e.g., a search for deeper meaning in life, dealing with unbridled emotions or an unruly mind, a fear of death, a fear of life, a loss of a loved one, or a health challenge. At a deeper level, there is a common source of our suffering. As each of us becomes more entangled in the impermanence of the outer world, our level of dissatisfaction and disappointment with everyday life inevitably rises. Instead of identifying with our inner Self, as the great Teachers from all wisdom traditions have implored us, our attention has remained aligned with the illusory self and the transitory outside world. Meditation is considered humanitys panacea in that it allows us to reconnect with the Divine that is within each of us. Over the past 40 years, the scientific interest in meditation has exploded. The research has gone through several phases. Early on, scientists documented the physiological impact of meditation on the body. Meditation, by reducing the fight or flight response mediated by the autonomic nervous system, produces a profound relaxation and a significant stress reduction. More recently, utilizing modern imaging techniques, medical research has revealed that certain regions of the brain are activated during meditation while other areas are inactivated. Our scientific investigations are now beginning to evaluate the potential role of meditation as a therapeutic intervention, for conditions such as chronic pain, depression, and addiction. Central to the influence of meditation on our bodies and our lives is that brain circuits are flexible. That is, the brain is dynamic and can change in response to external stimulation
Over the past 40 years, the scientific interest in meditation has exploded. Early on, scientists documented the physiological impact of meditation on the body. Meditation, by reducing the fight or flight response mediated by the autonomic nervous system, produces a profound relaxation and a significant stress reduction. More recently, utilizing modern imaging techniques, medical research has revealed that certain regions of the brain are activated during meditation while other areas are inactivated. Our scientific investigations are now beginning to evaluate the potential role of meditation as a therapeutic intervention, for conditions such as chronic pain, depression, and addiction.
tem organization and reorganization. It is clear that experiences of the outer world can change the circuits of the brain. For example, improvements in motor skills are accompanied by an increase in size of the brain regions related to the motor skill. Less well appreciated is how inner, spiritual, experiences can alter the brain. One hint of how our inner landlarger in meditators compared to non-meditators. By embracing spirituality and meditation, we can change our thought patterns and our brain circuits. In turn, these changes will lead to improvements in our behaviors and our lives. Spiritual questions, like medical or other scientific questions, can be investigated with rigorous, systematic techniques using the tual questions to be answerable through personal spiritual inquiry; however, unlike objective research questions, they require us to conduct spiritual experiments for ourselves, within ourselves. The scientific approach to meditation requires the following steps. 1) Our spiritual quest typically begins with a question, e.g., who are we? Why are we here?
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