1. What is the difference between a shaft and a tree ?

A: Axle is everything around which something rotates and tree is all rotating part that receives and transmits motion to some extent . 2 . What's a crankshaft ? A: It serves to support efforts and stores energy generated for combustion. 3 . Give examples of transmitting force and movement by frictional and form : A: In order : keyed elements , carved spindles and fluted spindles. And friction : annular elements and starry washers . 4 . Name three precautions that must be taken when mounting axes and spindles : A: Attention, organization and thorough cleaning . 5 . Name four causes of fatigue breaks in axes : A: Seize the bearing lubricating oil contaminated Loss hardness by overheating and lack of lubricant . 6 . What is the purpose of the bearings ? A: function is to reduce bearing friction by increasing the efficiency of the mechanical system between parts that move together . 7 . As an adjustable bearing work? A: Made of cast iron or steel and embuchado , the bushing has always manner that allows radial adjustment . Employee , usually on lathes and machines to deliver a constant gap . 8 . Why you should avoid rasqueteamento or internal grinding of bearings ? A: To avoid damaging the finish and shape , and prevent fouling of foreign particles . 9. What is the most likely cause of overheating or burning bush ? A: Avoid reversing the position of the cap or the exchange of the upper from the lower . 10 . What is the most suitable material pairing in the case of a car around the longitudinal bus and ? A: Pairing soft on hard drive route is the most convenient because the soft car, being lower part functions as a wear part .

11 . What are the advantages of rolling friction on the sliding way ? A: The thickness of the lubricating oil remains practically constant between the bearing balls and their paths , for small velocities ( 1 mm / min ) routes do not slip by bumps , the initial accuracy of the routes are durable for a long time , the level of the table remains unchanged , since there is no change in the lubricant layer. 12 . What are the points to note on periodic inspections by the sliding way ? A: sliding off the roads , which must be adjusted by means of adjustment rules ; protective pathways , which must be replaced or repaired ; backlash drive system , which must be adjusted; lubrication system , it should be clear to keep guides lubricated . 13. What can happen with a protective felt poorly lubricated ? R: 14. What are the ways to recover the sliding way ? A: For conventional mechanical process or sliding layer .