,4",_Ck/ 7z,.

,-z/
NASA Contractor Report

172531
NASA.CR-172531
19850014054

EFFECTS
OFLEADING-EDGE
DEVICES
ONTHE
LOW-SPEED
AERODYNAMIC
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
A HIGHLY-SWEPT
ARROW-WING

SAMUEL
J, SCOTT, ORAN W,
AND

NICKS,

P,K,IMBRIE

'" "-_"

TEKWORLD
COMPANY
HAMPTON, VIRGINIA
1,'I..':i' "c:,, _,. j,,.

. a_., _ 'd6JI;.r_.-_

PURCHASE ORDER

L-69215B

FEBRUARY
1985

_i_r'_
__
: ',i

__r_.r
;_,50

tJ-,NGLEYRESEARCH,:EN rER
LI_.RARY,NASA
ij.............
: r. "'_T('_pJ
VIRGII'IIA

I IASA

NationalAeronautics and
SpaceAdministration
LangleyResearchCenter
Hampton,Virginia23665

CONTENTS
Page
Symbols

moemomooosmoooommomoooommeIeooamIo

ii

Summary ..................................

iv

Introduction ...............................

Model ...................................

Tests and Correction

oao,

ooooooeaoeeoooeeooeo,.o

Presentationof Results ..........................

Results and Discussion ..................

3
........

LongitidunalAerodynamicCharacteristics ...............
Effect of Reynolds Number ..........

............

4
4

Effect of Leading-EdgeVorticies ....................

Effect of Simple Leading-EdgeDeflection...............

Effect of Leading-EdgeSlat .....................

Effect of Variable Chord Leading Edge ................

ComparisonofLeading EdgeDevices

mmeem,o,,oe,,o,oo,

Effect of Trailing-EdgeFlap Deflection

........

, .....

Lateral-DirectionalAerodynamicCharacteristics. .-...........
Effective Dihedral-Derivative .............
Summa_ of Results .........................
APPENDIX A

..........

References

oo,oo,eoeo,

"
ooo,eeoelo,oeooooe,ooo

............

8
8

.......

....
....

9
10
26

Table I , ................................

27

Figures ..................................

28

SYMBOLS
The longitudinaldata are referredto the stabilitysystem of axes, and the
lateral-directionaldata are referred to the body system of axes as illustrated
in Figure 1. The moment referencecenter for the tests was located at 59.855
percent of the referencewing mean aerodynamicchord. The referencewing area
and referencemean aerodynamicchord are based on the wing planform which
results from extendingthe inboardleading-edgesweep angle 73.02 and the outboard trailing-edgesweep angle 41.46 to the model center line. (See Fig. 2.)
The dimensionalquantitiesherein are given in both the International
System of Units (SI)and the U.S. Customary Units. Computer symbols used are
given in parentheses.

b2
A

aspect ratio, Sref

- wing span, m (ft)

CD (CD)

Drag
drag coefficient,q-_ref

CDi

induced drag coefficient

CD
min

- minimum drag coefficient

CDsym

- camber
drag coefficientof
at zero lift the
(seeconfigurationwithout
pg. 4)
twist and

CL (CL)

- lift coefficient Lift

' q--_ref

C_ (CRM) -

rolling-moment,

Rolling moment
qSref b

Cm (CM)

pitching'moment

coefficient,

Cn (CYM) -

yawing-moment coefficient

Pitching moment
qSrefC
Yawing moment
qSrefb

'

ii

Cy (CSF) -

side-forcecoefficient,Side
force
qSref

referencemean aerodynamicchord, m (ft)

free-streamdynamic pressure, Pa (Ibf/ft2)

Leading-edgesuction parameter

Sref

referencewing area, m2 (ft2)

X,Y,Z

body axes system

a (ALPHA) - angle of attack, deg

(BETA) - angle of sideslip,deg
6f

trailing-edgedeflection,positivewhen trailing edge is down, deg

6L.E.

- leading-edgedeflection,positivewhen leading edge is down, deg

Derivatiyes:
CL

@CL/a_, per deg

C_B

@C_/_B, per deg

(_

iii

Summary
An investigation

was conducted in the Texas A & M University

Low-Speed Wind Tunnel to provide

a direct

7-by lO-foot

comparison of the effect

of several

leading-edge

devices on the aerodynamic performance of a highly-swept

figuration.

The tests

16,, for
dynamic

chord) of 4.1 x 106.

leading

of the data indicates

edges, vortex

angles of attack
_ > 4 .

separation

that

first

of approximately

for

the configuration

leading-edge

2 , and wing apex vorticies

devices.

were a simple leading-edge

with

undeflected

occurs on the outboard wing panel for

However, the occurence of the leading-edge

postponed with
ising

range of -6 to

a Mach number of 0.21 and a Reynolds number (based on the mean aero-

Analysis

for

were conducted over an angle-of-attack

wing con-

become apparent

vortex

Of the devicesconsidered,

deflection

system.

The trailing-edge

flap

effectiveness

same for

the configuration

employing either

flow may be
the most prom-

of 30 , and a leading-edge
was found to be essentially
of these more promising

slat
the

leading-edge

devices.
Analysis
considered,
leading-edge

of the lateral-directional
deflecting
vortex

the leading
flows,

data showed that

all

edges downward in an attempt

has the favorable

dihedral.

iv
l

for

effect

of reducing

of the concepts
to postpone
the effective

Introduction
The National Aeronauticsand Space Administrationis currently investigating the aerodynamiccharacteristicsof advanced aircraft concepts which are
capable of cruising efficentlyat supersonicspeeds. The conceptualdesigns are
representativeof future generationcommercialand military vehicles and incorporate wing sweeps on the order of 70 to 80 (e.a., Refs. 1 and 2).

Unfortu-

nately such configurationshave typicallyexhibiteddeficient subsonic aerodynamic characteristics. These deficiencieshave been attributedto the formation
of leading-edgevorticies. Numerous leading-edgedevices and concepts have been
consideredto eliminate or minimize this vortex formation (see, for example,
Refs. 3 through 5). The present wing geometry differs slightly from the geometry consideredin References3 through 5. The leading-edgebeing modified to
obtain a constant inboard leading-edgesweep of 73.05.
The present study was specificallyintendedto providea direct comparison
of several leading-edgedevices. The tests were conducted in tileTexas A & H
University7-by-lO ft Wind Tunnel over an angle of attack range from about -6
to 16 for sideslip angles of 0,- 5 and -10 and at Reynolds numbers (based on
the wing mean aerodynamicchord) from 4.1 x 106 to 5.3 x 106.

2
Model
The principal
investigation

dimensional

are listed

characteristics

of the model used in the present

in Table I and shown in Figures

2 and 3.

the model and mounting arrangement in the Texas A & M University

wind tunnel

nacelles

7-by lO-foot

is shown in Figure 4.

The model incorporated

edge flap

A sketch of

three different

system as shown in Figure 3.

or an aft

leading-edge

systems and a trailing-

The model did not incorporate

either

fuselage.

Tests and Correction

The tests

were conducted in the Texas A & M University

speed wind tunnel.

The model was mounted in a wings vertical

the wind tunnel

turntable

range (see Fig.

4).

0,

-5 and -i0 .

A variable

107 Ibf/ft

knuckle was used to provide side

balance mounted internal

using 0.048cm (0.019 in.)

conducted at dynamic pressures

2) these values

attitude

of 3064.3,

diameter

of dynamic pressure

so that

slip

a standard

to the model.

4069.8,

low

a -6 to 16 angle of attack

Forces and moments were measured with

component strain-gage
was accomplished

could be used to obtain

7-by lO-foot

nylon tufts.

angles of
six-

Flow visualization
Test were

and 5123.16 Pa (64,

resulted

85, and

in Reynolds numbers

(based on the wing mean aerodynamic chord) of 4.1 x 106, 4.8 x 106, and 5.4 x
106.

The majority

resulted

of the tests

were run at the lower dynamic pressure which

in a Mach number of 0.21.

Jet boundary corrections

accordance with

Reference 6.

the method of Reference 7.

to the angle of attack

Blockage corrections

and drag were applied

were applied

Balance chamber pressure

were measured and the drag measurements were adjusted

in

to the data by

and model base pressure

to correspond to

3
conditionsof free-streamstatic pressure acting over the base of the model. An
angle-of-attackcorrectionof 0.8 was applied based on comparisonsof previous
tests of similar configurations(Refs. 3 through 5).
Presentationof Results
A data supplementcontaininga run schedule and tabular listing of data is
provided in Appendix A.

The results and discussionare presentedin accordance

with the followingoutline:

LongitudinalAerodynamicCharacteristics
Effect of Reynolds number
Effect of leading-edgevorticies
Effect of simple leading-edgedeflection
Effect of leading-edgeslat
Effect of variablechord leading-edge
Comparisonof leading-edgedevices
Effect of trailing-edgeflap deflection
Lateral-Directional AerodynamicCharacteri
stics
Effectivedihedral derivative
In addition to the standard longitudinalaerodynamiccoefficients Cm,
CL, and CD

and the lift-dragratio (L/D); the leading-edgesuction

parameter (S) is also presentedas a figure of merit. The leading-edgesuction

parameter is fully discussed in References4 and 5 and is defined as :
CD - [
S =
.

+ CL tan [CL/C L )]
CDsym
a

CL2!_

Where CDsym is the drag coefficient

camber, at zero lift.

(See ref.

-C k tan (CL/Ck ]

of

the configuration

4 for a discussion

without

of CDsym).

twist

and

The value of

CD
has been estimated
sym

for

the present

model tests

using the relationship

CL2
CD
rain
CDsym= CDmin -

_A

Evaluation of this relationship

yields
CD:y
m_ = 0.0107.
The value of CL
has been determined experimentally
(from the linear region of CL versus _)
to be 0.039.
Results

and Discussion

The present
for the effect
highly

study was specifically

of several

swept wings.

intended to provide

leading-edge

a direct

comparison

devices on the aerodynamic performance of

The model did not incorporate

either

nacelles

or an aft

fuselage.
Longitudenal

Aerodynamic Characteristics

Effect

of Reynolds Number.- Figure 5 presents

characteristics

for

the configuration

the longitudinal

with undeflected

range of Reynolds numbers of 4.1 x i0 G to 5.3 x 106.

configuration

with

undeflected

leading-edges,

from 4.1 x 106 to 4.8 x 106 results

However, the nature of the changes in

increases

in leading-edge

Reynolds number.
no further
tivity

Further

suction

CL

and

and lift-drag

increasing

leading-edges

were also conducted for

configurations.

occur with

data of this

deflected

leading

report.

CD.

significant
increasing

the Reynolds number to 5.3 x 106 yields

Reynolds number sensi-

a number of deflected

These data are not presented,

tabulated

Cm, CL, and

CD are such that

changes in the aerodynamic characteristics.

studies

the

the Reynolds number

changes in

ratio

over a

As can be seen, for

increasing

in only slight

aerodynamic

leading-edge

but are contained

Results of these studies

edges, no Reynolds number effects

all

existed.

in the

showed that

with

5
Effect of leading-edgevorticies.-References3 through 5 have shown that
this class of highly swept-wingconfigurationexhibits vortex separationon the
outboard wing panel for angles of attack of approximately2 and that wing apex
vorticiesbecome evident for

_ > 4. Flow visualization,using mini-tufts,

verified this phenomenonfor the present configurationwith undeflectedleading

edges. Unfortunately,the photographicquality of this particularsequencewas
quite poor and tuft photographsare not available.
The data of Figure 5 illustratesthe effect that such vorticies have on the
longitudinalaerodynamiccharacteristicsof the configuration. As can be seen
for a = 4, a pronouncednon-linearityin CL

and Cm versus a

exists.

These results are consistentwith previous studies,the non-linearityin CL

being termed vortex-liftand the non-linearityin Cm being termed pitch-up.
Effect of simple leading-edgedeflection.-Reference 3 has shown that a
simple leading-edgedeflectionof 30 is an effectivemeans to forestall leading
edge vortex separationfor a similar, highly-sweptarrow-wingconfiguration.
For the present configurationfigure 6(a-d) shows the effect of simply deflecting the leading-edgeabout the hinge-lineshown in Figure 3(a), for conditions
with the outboard vertical fins on and off, and
as the higher RN

6f = 0 and 20.

In as much

data was obtained for the configurationwith aLE = 0,

only for conditonswith tileoutboard vertical fins on, plots of S

and L/D

are presented for the configurationwith aLE = 0, only for conditionswith

the vertical fins on. However, noting that Cm, CL, and CD are only slightly
influencedby

RN , these data are presented for the configurationwith aLE =

0 for conditionswith vertical fins on and off. Comparisonof the data of

"

figure 6a with that of figure 6b, and comparisionof the data of figure 6c with
that of figure 6d indicatesthat the outboard vertical fins may provide a slight
reduction in the pitch-up tendancy at higher angles of attack.

6
Most importantly,
edge through either
which pitch-up
virtually
cients

occurs to

eliminated.

performance than
Tuft

(i.e.,

for

as expected,

design was intended

in conjunction

was considered

that

and an average value of slat

inches).

Results

3(b) for

geometric

for

details

for

the leading

are presented
slat

Comparison with

the tuft

_'s,

with

the slat

separation.

was designed

methods.

The slat

peaks, to

0.079 cm (0.031

edge slat

is effective

(see Fig.

slat

The

in postponing

to CL : 0.55),

CL _ 0.55.

for

This

0.170 cm (0.067

in Figure 8(a-c).

the leading-edge

photographs

plain

and that

Tuft
are presented

the configuration

with

tends to suppress the inboard

vortex

but the flow over the outboard panel is essentially

the same and is experiencing

separation

for

the

flow could be maintained.

_ : 12 (corresponding

the configuration

to higher

with

in

is apparent for

suction

of approximately

could also be delayed to

simple aLE = 30, shows that

separation

better

tested,

two-dimensional

attached

overlap

of the slat)

to

slat

high leading-edge

af = 0 the leading-edge

_f = 20 pitch-up

9.

coeffi-

angles-of-attack.

gap of approximately

the configuration

the occurence of pitch-up

Figure

provides

increasing

with

the normally

inches)

for

is

the range of lift

separation

The leading-edge

in an average value of slat

photographs

increment

at

aLE = 30 are presented

a > 8 some vortex

resulted

with

for

with

worsens with

to limit

which it

data show that

lift

aLE = 30

the configuration

of leading-edge-slat.-

for

the angle-of-attack

while the outboard wing panel experiences

using simple sweep theory

values

show that

the leading

aLE = 40-

inboard wing panel,

Effect

the vortex

0.3 _ CL _ 0.6),

As can be seen for

This condition,

deflecting

in delaying

_ > 8 , and that

The data further

photographs

7.

6 shows that

30 or 40 is effective

of interest

Figure

the data of Figure

_ > 8 .

in
the

7
The data of Figure 8 further show that reducing the deflectionof the
innermostleading-edgeelement (slat configurationII) results in a very slight
degradationin performance. This result is apparentlydue to a dragincrement
associatedwith the surface discontinuityinherent in non-uniformlydeflecting
the leadingedge.
During the course of the investigation,concern arose regarding possible
effects of air leakage between the intersegmentjoints of the multi-segmented
leading edge (see Fig. 3(b)). Consequently,the intersegmentjoints were sealed
with tape. The results presentedin Figure lO show that no intersegmentleakage
effects are discerniblefor _

14 (i.e., CL _ 0.6); however for higher

angles-of-attack(or higher CL,s) sealingthe intersegmentjoints had a

slightly unfavorableeffect on drag.
Figure 11 shows the effect of slat gap by comparingdata for the configuration with the leading-edge-slatgap in the nominal conditionwith: (1) data for
the configurationwith the leading-edgeslat gap increased (see Fig. 3(b)) and
(2) data for the configurationwith theoutboard wing panel leading-edgeslat
gaps sealed. As can be seen, the data for the three conditionsare virtually
identical.
Effectof variable chord leading-edge.-The variable chord leading-edgewas
designed using a modified version of the analysisand design methodologypresented in reference8. Figure 12 presents the longitudinalaerodynamiccharacteristicsof the configurationwith the variablechord leading edge (see Fig.
3(c) for geometricdetails of the variable chord leading edge). As can be seen,
"

deflectingthe variable chord leading-edgethrough either 20 or 40 is only

somewhat effective in forestallingpitch-up. Although, the 40 deflectionis

seen to result in a bette_ pitching moment characteristic(relativeto the 20

8
deflection)it also results in a significantperformancedegradationrelativeto
the 20 deflection,at lower lift coefficients.
Tuft photographsfor the configurationwith the variable chord leading-edge
are presentedin Figure 13. As can be seen for either the 20 or the 40
deflection,vortex separationis apparent for _ > 4. These results are consistent with the force and moment data shown in Figure 12.
Comparisonof leading-edgedevices.-Figure 14 presents a comparisonof the
longitudinalaerodynamiccharacteristicsfor the leading-edgeconfigurations
considered. As can be seen, the simply deflectedleading-edgewith aLE =
30, and the leading-edgeslat provide improvementsin longitudinalstability
and performancewhich are similar, however, the leading-edgeslat generally
exhibits slightly better aerodynamiccharacteristics. Both of these geometries
exhibit substantialimprovementsrelative to the undeflectedleading edge and
the variable chord leading-edgeconcept.
Effect of trailing-edgeflap deflection.-Figure 15 shows the effect of
trailing-edgeflap deflectionfor the configurationswiththe simply deflected
leading edge and the leading-edgeslat. As can be been, the trailing-edgeflap
effectivenessis essentiallythe same for both configurationsand remains relatively constant for the range of conditionsinvestigated.
Lateral-Directional AerodynamicCharacterictics.
As noted previously,the present model was comprised of a wing-fuselageand
was intended to address generic problems associatedwith highly swept wings.
Reference 5 indicates that one of the major deficiencesof this class of highly
swept wings is the excessivelyhigh levels of effective dihedral.

9
Effective dihedral derivative.-Figure 16 presents the variationof C_B
with a

and with CL

for several of the leading-edgeconfigurations

investigated. As can be seen, deflectingthe leading edge has the positive

effect of reducing C_B. This result is thought to be due to the deflected
leadingedgeeffectivelyrepresentingsome geometricanhedral.
Summary of Results
An investigationwas conductedto provide a direct comparisonof the effect
of several leading-edgedevices on the aerodynamicperformanceof a highly swept
wing configuration. The results may be summarizedas follows:
1. For the configurationwith undeflectedleading-edges,vortex
separationfirst occurs on the outboard wing panel for angles of
attack of approximately2, and wing apex vortices become
apparent for _ > 4.
2. Occurrenceof leading-edgevortex flows may be postponedwith
leading-edgedevices. Of the devices considered,the most promising were the simple leading edge deflectionof 30, and the
leading-edgeslat system.
3. The trailing-edgeflap effectivenessis essentiallythe same for
the configurationwith either the simple leading-edgedeflection
of 30 or the leading-edgeslat system.
4. Deflectingthe leading-edgesdownwardin an attempt to postpone
leading-edgevortex flows, has the positive of effect of reducing
the effectivedihedral.
l

I0
APPENDIXA
WIND-TUNNELTEST SCHEDULE
ANDDATA TABULATION
As an aid to the reader,
tabulated

longitudinal

the appendix provides

the wind-tunnel

test

schedule and

aerodynamic data.
TABLE AI. - TEST PROGRAM
m

RUN

q,PSF

13,Deg Vertical

Fin 6f, Deg

Leading Edge

64
85

On

Undefl ected

107
64
107

0
0

On
Off
On

0
20

Undefl ected
Undeflected

9
i0
Ii
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

64
64
64
64
107
64
107
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64

0
-5
-I0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-5
-10
0
0
0
0
0

On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
Off
Off

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

24

64

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
'64
64

0
0
O
0
-5
-10
0
0
0
0
-5
-10

Undefl ected
Undefl ected
Undefl ected
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
S|at, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IIA
Slat, IIA
Slat, IIA
Slat, IIA
Slat, IA
Taped Intersegment
Slat, IA
Taped Intersegment
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple,40
Simple, 40
Simple, 40
Simple, 40
Simple, 40
Simple, 40

On

Off
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
Off
Off
Off

0
0
20
20
O
0
0
0
20
20
0
0

11
TABLEAI. - TEST PROGRAM(Concluded)
-RUN

q,PSF

13,Deg Vertical Fin 6f, Deg

,,'..

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

64
0
64
0
64
0
64
0
64
-5
64
-10
64
0
64
0
64 : 0
64
0
64
-5
64
-lO
64
0
64
0
64
0
64
0

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

107
64
64
64
64
64
64

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

_ . .

Leading Edge
J,. ,

Off
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On

0
0
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
0
0
0
0
0
0

On
On
On
On
On
On
On

0
10
20
10
0
0
0

,.

Variable Chord, 20
Variable Chord, 20
Variable Chord, 20
Variable Chord, 20
VariableChord, 20
Variable Chord, 20
Variable Chord, 40
Varia]be Chord, 40
Variable Chord, 40
Variable Chord, 40
Variable Chord, 40
Variable Chord, 40
Slat, IB
Slat, IB
Slat, IB
Slat, IB
Out 'BD Gap Sealed
Slat, IB
Slat, ,IB
Slat, IB
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simpl e, 30

TABLEAll.

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12

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- TABULATED
DATA

,U_
,On
,UO
-(_0
,00
,00
,uO
.Ue
.oO
-,1)2
..04
-.r_:
.On

,12aP
-,13_I
-.03_
.0_7_
,13_4
,_FP4
,342_
,4F17
,_P47
.TNFq
.r_;f
l,_)P6q
.144_

Cp_,

CYP

C_F

.non5
,OOq7
.Oon7
.Ono5
.no04
,.0006
.0001
-,O00l
,O.qNO
,OnO9
,Onll
.On05

-.ooop
-, O00Z'
-.O00p
-.ONOP
-.OU03
-,O00p
-.0004
-,oDor,
-.nOlo
-,OO3P.
-.005"
-.no03

.nOn3
,000 _
.O00_
.0004
.0003
,nO0]
O00l
,ooo3
.ooo3
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TABLEAII. - CONTINUED

_t.F,

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ALnt-b

-_.09
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17,75
1,59

1.52
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TABLEAll. - CONTINUED
ALPPF

pETA

I,F?
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10.43
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CFF
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I
TABLEAll.- CONTINUED

15

_l.t, 14
ALPP_
|,bP
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C_

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16
ALPHA
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.O,_P2
.oriel
.0_I_ Q
.00_5
.OIJ _
.Ol_
.Oli6
.N,71

CYF
,QoOn
-.o00_
-.ouo_
-,O003
-.000_
-.0_01
-.0001
-.0003
-.0005
-.0015
-.nO30
-.004_
-.OUPP
-._090
.ooo_

CY_

CSF
-,00_
-.oOn_
-.o_0_
-.OOln
-.O00q
-.OO0_
-.000_
-.O010
-.001_
-.0030
-.00_7
-.011_
-,ooq_
-.005_
-._oo_

CSF

.OOe2
.olOR
.olO!
._oq_
.NO_2
.no70

.OOt_
,03_P
.n?_
,_1_1
.OOl_
*.oOE3

.n073
.OOe_
._07_
.00_7
.no_
.nO_

-.0177
-.N_ 7
-.0,_?
-,O_2P
-.07_
-.OTRQ

TABLEAll.

rt.h

_LPh_

BETA

l,Ip
-5,!,7
-3.3_
-I.l]
I.I0
3,3n
_,6_
7,P3
I0.08
]2.3F
14.57
I_._4
19.11
l,lE

I0.07
I0o10
In,uP
iO.C7
I0,07
I0.C7
le,07
lr.O_
10.0_
IO,OI
In.O0
I0,00
_.qP
10.06

l.l!
-_,t_
-3.37
-1.14
I,ll
3,37
5.b6
7,7q
IO,OP
)_,27
14,46
15.6_
]9.q_
I.IP

.npsP
.0471
.0335
.OP_P
,OP4R
,Opn7
.n777
.0_33
.073_
.I05F
.144 p
.IOFO
.p_4
,oP_

CP

C_,

CYP

C_F

.0073
-o0274
-,0146
-.O03P
.0077
.0180
.0283
.0397
.0547
.0720
.0889
,llOl
.1351
.0075

.0036
-,O07P
-oOOpq
-oOnn]
,0035
,0o75
.0116
.Ol_l
.02pI
.0_3_
.Op05
.OIR6
.0137
.0o36

,el*6
,0236
,021&
019P
,0184
,0178
,hiE?
.0706
.0201
._18q
.of7&
.ole6
.0153
o0184

,0057
,06_S
,0431
.OPlq
,OOffq
-.OOP_
-.024n
-,04_&
-,076q
-.OqqO
-.II_3
-.1376
-.16P?
o003

v[T#

(L

,bo
.00
.00
.00
,00
.UO
.00
.00
-,01
-*t)_
-.03
-,Of
o01
,o0

.130_
-,14PC
-,ufs_
.040E
.i_?
,?IO_
.2PC_
._74_
.45P_
._e_2
.ePl;
,700_
,7_6_
.I731

_L1h

CL

Cr

CYP

CFF

,n]_a
,n377
.0P47
.O]oP
.01_7
.(;?O_
.027q
,_4n_
,fl606
,OPOP
.]PFO
o1710
.p3pl
.o]ao

C_

CpM

,OOq4
-.0250
-.0108
.O00P
,OOq4
,0167
.0F35
,0304
,03_
,04q3
,0680
,O_q4
.I134
.oOqq

oOnn7
.O00e
,OonF
.00nq
.Oon7
,0003
.OnoP
,O00P
-,00o3
-cOOl U
-,non&
-,Ooa5
-.0on6
oO(|n6

-,ooop
-,O00P
-.0OOp
-,0001
-.0001
-,OOOP
-,0003
-,OOOP
-.OOl_
-,q037
-.OO&9
-,0055
-.n053
-o000?

-0007
-.O00&
-.0004
-.O00F
-.0006
-,000_
-,0007
-,001_
-,0037
-,0083
-.O]Oq
-,0067
o00_0
,000 =

;0
^LP_a
]l;
-5.hi
-3,3_
-1o13
1,14
3,3_
5.5_
7.77
lO,Ol
l_.2q
1_,43
16o%P
lq,P_
1,10

rUb

,13P4
-,131q
-.0331
.056F
.12_
._PO
.3063
.2q7&
.4856
._776
,664P
.7_12
.P_93
,137P

C_

16

l_
_LPPA

_t_

CL

- CONTINUED

,co
,{_0
,O0
.bO
,#_0
.00
,1;0
*110
-.01
-.OE
-,02
-.o_
,01
,uO

.13_
-, ]_hO
-.O_SC
.0_11
,12110
,;oq7
,_qnG
,27Fg
._=o;
.5_Cl
.*077
,{f ]_
,7_54
.131_

rp
,q17P
.O_7P
.h?5_
oOlP7
,n174
.nP]l
,opt?
,oa]6
.0_1 _
,nnq_
,l_nl
,l_f17
,PlP7
,0170

(.p
,0097
-,0Z43
-,0103
,0010
,oOq_
,0171
,024?
,030_
,03FO
.o_6h
,0697
,ogP7
,1_06
.oogg

C=t,_
.oon7
,Oot)P
,0o10
,Ono_
,ooo7
,Ono_
,Gn,l
,OooF
-,Ooo_
-.Onoa
-.oo_o
-,O03P
-.O07P
,OOO6

fYV

'

-,con3
-.OOOP
-,O00p
-,O00P
-,o00P
-,0003
-,0005
-,0OOP
-,o017
-,0031
-.o037
-.0_43
-,0043
-,OOU3

CFF
-,0001
,OOOl
-,000_
-,0oo|
,0000
-,0001
-oOOOa
-,0011
-,003_
-.OOq3
-,00_6
-.O07P
,0037
,000%

;I
ALPP_
l,l;
-5,67
-3,3_
-1,14
l,ll
3.37
5.57
7.77
10,04
12,zo
14,4_
16,FB
19.0_
1,11

nt7_
,O0
,00
,00
,uO
.bo
,00
.CO
,00
-.01
-,t)?
_.OE
.,Op
-.Of
.00

CL
,130q
-,14_3
-,05_
,0404
,l_gP
,PI07
._O0
,775f
.4_64
,54P_
,_17E
,_q56
.Pl_6
,13;P

_
,0170
.o_TP
,oF67
.OJPP
._|70
,opo7
,O_P_
,0410
,o_P1
,o_o_
.1P37
.lTP _
.TAP_
.01_

CF'

Co_

CYP

C_F

,OOg7
-,0_47
-,nllo
,0004
0096
,0173
.0_43
,0307
.0361
.o&_o
,()7Z3

,Onn7
,OolO
,Onll
,On]O
,on07
,on04
,0003
,O(IoP
,O0oO
-.Onl?
-.Oop7

-,0003
-,O00p
-,0003
-,0003
-,0003
-,O00&
-,nO0%
-,000_
-,POIF
-,oo_q
-.n037

-,0003
-,0003
-,CO03
-,OO04
-,O00P
-,0004
-.conP
-,0016
-,0041
-.OOO3
-,OlOI

,hqO4

-.0034

--,O05A

-.0073

,lZFq
,OOgq

-.Oo_q
,On06

-,0037
-,0003

-,OOE7
,0001

"

TABLEAll.

ALPHA
1.1_
-5,63
-3.39
-1.1S
l.ln
3.3P
5.57
7.7q
I0.01
12.27
14.51
16.81
19.1_
1.1_

_h

CL

.00
.00
.O0
.{=0
.00
.oo
.00
.00
-.01
..02
..03
..OE
.00
.00

.12_0
-.14P0
-.0F37
.0416
.12ga
.211_
,2PEP
o374P
.46P1
._414
.6_35
.7453
.P(_
.]3_P

pLTA

CI.

CP
.ol_P
.0_72
.O?4Z
.o176
.
.0163
.oloq
.0774
.n_q o
.n_nF
.nAn2
.133P
.lnqO
.p_P6
.el_

CV
.0097
-.0245
-.OIOP
.0008
.ooq5
.hi70
.0235
.0301
.0374
.0526
.0668
.0_
.1121
.OOq9

17

CpN
.ooo7
.OhiO
oVnl2
.oonq
.oon7
.oon3
,0002
o0000
-.O00P
-.0o05
-.0002
-.O04&
-.O07b
,_007

Y_

CEF

-.0o0!
-,o0o1
-.000?
-.000?
-.0001
-.0007
-.non&
-.0009
-.qol4
-.no4p
-.n034
-.OOSn
-.o02l
-.0007

-.no0,
-.0_0_
-.0007
-.0004
-.oOOa
-.000_
-,oOOQ
-.OOl_
-.0031
-,0093
-o011_
-.O06F
-.o00e
-.0006

CYV

CF

_3
ALPP_
1.15
-5,bO
-3.33
-1.1_
1.13
3.3P
5.5_
7,8P
10,01
I2._P
1_,53
I_.7P
19,10
1.15

ALPPa
1.15
-5,5g
-3.3_
-1.14
1.15
3.3q
5._0
7.78
10.0_
12.28
14,45
26,66
18.9=
1.13

nLh

pETA

- CONTINUED

.o0
.GC
.On
.00
.bo
.00
.00
,oo
,.01
.,01
.,0_
.02
.,02
.00

=ET_

.12FF
-.14P_
-.o&*F
.o4_1
.1_=
.211_
._5
,379g
.4E_O
.53P_
,6394
.73F_
,P&_3
.13n4

CI

.00
,nO
-_0
.00
._0
.00
,00
.CO
-.01
-.02
.,0_
.,0_
..02
.00

,12qq
-,14_0
-.0557
o03PI
.1_74
.210_
.2901
.3733
.4_3E
.F4_7
,6130
._901
.792R
,|PFq

_ETA

CL

Cn

CV

C_

.nlTO
.n373
oOP,F
.nl_
.n]_
.O;O1
.0775
,0413
.n=qs
.0_7?
.1P*_
.IP2_
.26c7
.n]_7

.o077
-.0266
-.0131
-.0o21
.007_
.0153
.0217
.0281
.0344
.0478
.OSqP
.075_
.0q34
.0083

.ono_
.non_
o0_]
.nolo
.Ono_
.Onn_
.On02
,0=100
-.OOnP
-.00i5
-,onn_
-.0035
-.0067
.On06

C_
._177
,037 q
.o?_g
.01_7
,Ql7q
,n?13
.op*n
.04]1
.n613
.OPT_
,1206
.2_73
.??_3
.0277

CP

Cnt.

,0081
-,0270
-.0137
-.002_
.0076
,0156
.0220
.0284
.0334
.043_
,0657
,08go
.lOB3
.0080

,Oof15
,O_OP
.000_
.Ono7
.Oon5
.Oon_
.0001
-,O00l
-.On06
-.Onlg
-,0032
-.On3_
-.00S5
.Oon4

-.O00P
-.00o3
-.nO0?
-.oooP
-.0003
-.nOn?
-.0003
-,0005
-.0013
-.0040
-.0o5_
-.O06O
-.OOb8
-.nool

CYP

-.oen_
-.o00_
-.0001
.noon
-.000_
-.OOO_
-.O01n
-,000_
-.0020
-.005_
-,OOSq
-.0107
-,OOEP
.000_

C_F

-.0003
-,0004
-.0005
-.0004
-.0003
-.0003
-o0004
-,0007
-.ool?
-,0033
-,0061
-.0075
-.0070
-.0003

-.0006
-,0005
-.0007
-.000_
-.O00P
-.0004
-.OOlP
-.00]7
-.on3e
-.OOPO
-,OOPP
-,OIOF
-.0077
-.0002

CY_

CSF

_5
ALPH_
1.I0
-5.b6
-3.3_
-I,1_
1.11
3.37
5._6
7.74
10.02
12,2_
14,52
1_.75
29.0_

.o0
.00
.00
,00
.o0
,00
,O0
.00
..01
..o_
-.03
.,03
.00

.llfiO
-.1750
-.ObO0
,0_77
.2P13
._013
.E73_
_4.446_
.5_55
._333
.7164
.P_fi3

_
.nlal
._377
.0_4_
,017_
,014 _
.hill
.OP_A
.n37_
.0_6
.oo17
.1310
.17P6
._74

CM

C_M

,o13q
-.0094
0022
,oOg7
.o13B
.0276
.025b
0347
.0421
.0553
.078P
.flqq6
.1225

.OoOq
.00_1
.0_14
,DO10
._,)0_
.Oon5
.Ooo_
.Oon5
.O_n7
.onnc
.Ono4
-,O02l
-.Oo_P

-.0001
.0001
.oOOl
-,000_
-,0002
-.0003
-.0003
-.0003
-.0013
-.0031
-.oOb3
-,0077
-.n|)SP

-.0007
-.0007
,0007
-,0003
-.0003
-.non5
-.0020
- 0016
-.003]
-.o08_
-.n12F
-,O13g
.oo0_

'.

I
TABLEAll.
_t_h

I.II
-5.66
-_o42
-I.IP
1,13
3,36
5,57
7,76
10.04
lP,3Z
14,57
16,P4
19,15

pETa

CL

.o0
.00
.OO
.o0
,00
,oO
,OO
,00
-.01
-,0_
-,O3
-.03
-,01

,IPnF
-.173q
-.oro_
,0200
,118P
,_03P
,?7P_
.3613
.453q
,F_,F
,64Rq
7460
,8_3f

Cn

CV

CNu

CY_

CFF

.Ol4P
.e3al
.op4P
.0177
,O14q
,olP2
,0?60
,n3_
.OFoP
,nqn3
,lppp
.lTnO
o?4_q

.0140
-.0100
o0021
.0100
,O13q
.0176
,0745
,0323
.060P
,0497
.0677
.OP4P
1061

.o007
.Ooll
.OOl3
0008
,oon7
o0005
,00o2
,0o03
.00o3
,00o6
,0002
-,00?3
-,0060

-.O00P
-.OCOl

.0000
-.0001

".O00p

-.0004

-.o00a
-,0004
-,0004
-,0004
-0006
-.nO13
-,0033
-,007]
-,008_
-,OGk6

-.O001
-,000]
.no0o
-,OOCP
-,0010
-.002_
-,007_
-.011_
-,0128
-,0027

C_

Cpu

CYP

CSF

-.OISP
-,0416
-.0304
-.NP2g
-.OIPA
-.0134
-.OOP3
oOl_
0076
0195
o_0o
. 060,
.0835
.01_5

.00O4
.OnOq
.OL_o6
.ONo7
.Ooo_
,Onql
-.On(,1
.ono]
-Onn7
-.0,)01
-,o015
-,On?q
-,00_0
.OooE

CP

C_

-,OlqO
-,o_l_
-,0305
-.0235
-.olql
-,0140
-.OOPO
,0000
,OlOl
,0_5o
.0_05
.C70P
,on20
-,OIPP

.000_
,Onnq
oOnn7
.On06
.Onn_
,0002
,onno
-,Oqnl
-,On07
-.Oon3
-.OonP
-.003_
-,0n72
.0{105

77
ALPP_
]._F
-5,_0
-p.97
-.74
1.5:
_.7q
",qq
P.la
lO,a_
I_.77
1_,q5
17.2P
1q,51
1."4

_Lt'F_
1.53
-5._0
-Pq7
-.7_
1.54
3,7P
_.q_
P,ln
10,4_
12,7_
14.q_
17.20
1_,_7
1.El

_t_

18

_6
AL.PFA

rt_

- CONTINUED

mETA
.oo
*uo
.00
.OO
.00
._0
.O0
.oo
,O0
..02
-,02
..07
-,0]
,oo

nF1a
,00
,CO
.Uo
.oo
-bO
,00
.CO
,00
.Go
-._;_
-.02
..03
,oO
,UC

CL
.p734
-.OOgl
.OP_
,]TCq
._701
,3_03
.4317
.=17P
,607_
o7135
.TPR_
.PP77
.q_l
,p7_u

CL
.271_
-.OOF6
,0_7_
.17qF
.?701
,3ara
.47_7
,_135
.604F
,710_
.TPa_.
.t7f.P
,q_7F
.}7_

_n
.03Pl
.o3n6
.npoO
.npTF
.nylq
,Oal_
,o=al
.07Pq
,OqO5
.11an
,IPPO
.;_77
.3Qq7
.o3Po

r_
.n3n c
,qT_
.(.pTq
.np_4
.n_o5
,_3o_
.n_lP
,0713
.Oqn _
.l_p_
.la_
.Pa= =
.37?n
._na

-.000_
-,o00p
-.ooop
-.000_
-.O00_
-,0004
-.000_
-0007
-,001_
-._0_3
-,CObl
-.o071
-,0037
-.OOO4

(IYN
-.0003
,0000
-0001
-.O00P
-.0003
-,0003
-,0004
-,o00_
-,oOla
-.ooao
-.(,Oh3
-.ObTP
-,OOA]
-,0003

.0003
,0003
,ooc3
.NO0_
.nOn_
OOO4
.OnOp
-.OOlO
-,001
_
-.0071
-,o0_
-nl3V
-,0036
,ooo_

C_F
-.0004
-,0007
-,0004
-.oeo4
-.non3
-,0007
-.o00q
-,OOC_
-,OOPO
-,007_
-,OILS
-.012q
,O01P
0_00

Eo
ALrFA
1.14
-_,h_
-3,40
-1,1e
l.ll
3,3q
_._P
7.7q
10,03
1_.31
14.54
16.PP
19,14
1.17

_ETA
_.0_
_,C2
S.02
F,e_
_.0)
5-e7
,OZ
_,0_
_,01
4,Sq
4._7
a.b_
F,Ol
c.n_

eL
,IP_F
-,lF7l
-.t.731
.o_rP
.17{:3
,7_47
,_F3 =
.3_72
,45G3
.E',gq
.64;_
,7_71
,paqq
.171r

CD
.nl_l
,n7o =
,Opt6
,OIQI
.o1_0
,nlO_
.0773
.nan_
.nF;6
,to31
.13_
.lOlS
,p_O
.OI_P

CP
.0131
-,0107
,OCIP
,OOP7
.0130
,0193
,0_74
.03_q
,0477
,06_8
.o_1
.I057
.IPqq
.nl3?

Cpw
.Onl3
-,On!S
-,0015
-.oono
.0o]_
,oon4
,ONTO
.ONTO
,0{1_3
,OlPP
,0117
,OoTT
-()o3_
._nIF

CYN
.0051
,0085
.007_
,006_
,OObl
,o0_
,eO_5
.OOe_
,0069
.0071
.O0_P
.nOl_
,(.o63
.oob|

CSF
-,OOIP
,n3flp
,01_5
,00_1
-.OOln
-.noP7
-.Ol_q
-._)_33
-,03_P
-.n53a
-,0717
-074_
-.0761
-.00_;

I
TABLEAll.
_U_

1.13
-5._0
-2.25
-1.I_
1.19
3.4_
5.55
7.P5
I0.11
IP.41
14.6_
16.q_
1g.25
1.1_

_LPP_
1.0_
-5.70
-3.47
-1.23
3.3_
5.57
l.O5
7.76
q.q3
12.23
14.44
16.74
1P.q_
l.Oq

l.OP
-5,_q
-3.44
-1.2_
1.07
3.33
5.57
7.75
10.01
12.2_
14.50
16.77
19.04
1.09

le. Or
In.O_
10.1'6
j_.Oe
IQ.OE
I0.05
1_.04
_.03
Io. OC
q.q_
_.g7
-q_
In.nO
_.u5

_L
.1;53
-.14Pr
-.053P
.03F4
.IE57
._17_
.304P
.3940
.4P_7
.5P12
._P_7
.7_13
._7
.12_

pET_

CL

.on
-_0
.oC
.UO

.lbO_
-.IP6_
-.0_7=
-.Obll

.00
.00
.00
._0
.110
-.03
-.04
-.o4
-01
.o0

.iq_9
.E7_O
.0_0
.?Cr
.4_10
.514P
.(,037
.700P
.7_44
.IOPF

miTe

CL

.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
-0o
-.02
..04
..04
.00
.00

.oqg7
-.IP74
-.0q74
-.001_
.0q74
.lqlO
.27FP
.255_
._34=
.5_6
._;_5
.723P
.Pllq
.1010

CP

CP

.n?n;
.r_42
.O?q_.
.npP3
.n_n4
.OP_I
.r_4
.n4p_
.0701
.1036
.1476
.Pn3P
._76_
.0?ol

.0151
-.013_
-.0024
.0057
.0150
.0_4_
.0354
.04P2
.0_50
.OPI3
.I010
.1251
.1544
.0154

rp

_P

._171
.O4_P
.Opa6.00E5
.0;lo

.o146
0103

C_v
.OOP3
-.0o73
-.on4_
-.Oop7
.00?3
.once
-OIP_
.OIFO
.OjpP
.0714
.Opol
.0145
.00g3
.Oop5

c_.

CYP
.0129
.O17q
.0161
.0141
.0130
.O12q
.OI3A
.01_4
.O17p
o0165
.0160
.0175
.0155
.0130

_yp

CSF
.O00E
.0_II
.038_
.Ole3
.OOn5
-.017_
-.0353
-.0554
-.OeS_
-1117
-.132P
.142P
-.15g]
-.0005

C_F

,0106

.OnN_
.Oon9
.0010
.UOng

-.OOOp
.0001
.0000
-.0001

-.OOC_
-.0004
-.000S
-.0003

.nlPP
.opt4
.0171
.n4pO
.(,_
.rim3?
.1P07
.1_77
.PLY4
.01A7

olb_
e211
i0146
0307
0441
.n54_
.0716
.OP_P
.lOng
.0151

.bOO6
.OooP
.O00R
.000_
-.Onol
.Onp4
.OOpq
-.oopP
-.0070
.Onoq

-.0001
-.o00S
-.OOUP
-.no01
-.1_00_
-.0027
-.0057
-.007S
-.0066
-.0003

-.O00P
.0oOP
-.0003
-.GO00
-.0020
-.0111
-.OI7S
-.o]7q
.0043
.000_

CP

CP

Cpu

C_h

C_F

.nl_l
.0_4S
.n?n_
.ep]_
.niP3
.npnl
.O_7P
.04?4
.oS_3
.OP?_
.11_ =
.I_FI
.P175
.01Pl

.0147
-.010_
.0021
.0103
.GI_5
.01_
.oP03
.O$BP
.03P4
.0495
.0613
.0741
.0914
._14_

-0008
.0010
.O_ll
.Oong
.000P
.Ono_
.OooO
-.00o1
.0001
.00ig
.0027
-.00;3
-.0057
.O00P

-.0003
.0000
-.O00p
-.O00p
-.ooo3
-.po03
-.ooop
-.0003
-.0010
-.0035
-.0071
-.007_
-.oOb6
-.0004

.0000
.0000
-.0004
.0000
oOOCn
.O00l
0001
-.no0_
-.OOPP
-.nln_
-.0164
-.016_
.0003
-0003

33
_LPP_

"

pLIA

32
_LPF_

PL_

19

30
_LPP_

_U_

- CONTINUED.

1.52
-S.24
-3.0_
-.78
1.53
3.77
5.97
8.20
10._3
12.69
14.96
17.20
19.40
1.5P

pET_
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
..0_
-.04
--03
.Off
.00

CL
.2_18
-.015E
.0723
.164_
.P60E
.3471
.4__
.51EP
.5P57
.674_
.7713
.P65P
._]p
.F63_

CD
.0_67
.n410
.0_34
.03J3
.0347
.04P8
.n_61
.07_3
.n_
.1_7_
.171n
._P30
.27_
.nq4_

C_
-.0_04
-.0436
-.031fi
-.0_41
-.0207
-,0171
-.0125
-.0063
.0065
.017_
.0304
.0470
.0675
-.070_

Cn_
.00q8
.oolo
.Oon_
.OnnP
.0007
*0002
-Oonl
-.Oon4
-.oon2
.Onl_
.Onl_
-.One7
-.One4
.Qon7

Cy_
-.0004
-.000_
-.000_
-.0004
-.0005
-.0004
-.0003
-.0005
-.o011
-.003_
-.0075
-.007_
-.oo4P
-.0005

CFF
-.0004
-.0001
.0001
.0000
-.no03
.0003
.O00l
-.O00p
-.001_
-0103
-.OlE_
-.0133
-0020
-.nO01

TABLEAll.
RU_

20

34
ALPHA
1,51
-5.2A
-3,00
-.7_
1,51
3,76
5.g_
8,1B
10,3q
12,65
14.q0
17.12
19.37
1,51

_UK

- CONTINUED

F&Ta
.Oo
.00
.00
.DO
,00
,00
,uo
,00
-,01
-,03
_.b4
.,C4
,01
,00

CL

CP

,2_IS
-,0167
.0716
.162F
.25_?
.2457
.4_2F
,_Oql
.57@q
.667_
.75P_
.HE35
,q2P7
._614

C_

CoL,

-,D20R
-.043N
-.0317
-.02_6
-.OPO_
-,0177
-.0119
-,0046
.0090
,0213
.03g_
.055q
,0772
-.OZOg

.0007
,O01l
,Oonq
.Oonq
,Oon7
.Oon_
-.Onnl
-.0003
.OnO3
,0019
,Onl 7
-,On_b
-,007_
.C007

CP

CX

Cpu

.O_P _
,nAn?
,O)P _
.OPQ7
.037_
.o_O p
.OF]6
.0743
.OQnn
.IPPO
.173=
.277P
._0
.037_

_yV
-,OON_
,O00I
-,O00I
-,DO0?
-.nO03
-.0005
-.000_
-.O00a
-.COIl
-,o036
-,0052
-,0073
-.0057
-.0003

C_F
-.O00B
-,O00P
-.O00B
-,0OOF
-.O00B
,0001
,000_
-,000_
-.OOP6
-,0117
-,Ol_q
-.0151
.O04P
-.0007

35
ALPHA

mETA

CL

CYF

CSF

1,0g
-5.67
-3,46
-1,22
l.OP
3,3_
_.5_
7,75

F.03
F.U4
5.03
c,O3
=.U3
F.02
c.O_
_.,02

.105_
-.17q7
-.OPP1
.005_
.1043
.lOlq
.2770
.257_

.Olql
.P4_4
.0315
.07?6
.nlqO
.n_]7
.e3n2
,n44_

.OI2B
-.OIlq
-.000_
.OOeP
,0129
.017_
.02_4
,03a3

,0003
-,0035
-.Onl_
-,0013
.Oon3
,0n36
,Oo_
,Oohq

.005g
.0093
.n083
.0o73
,O05q
.o055
,0055
,O0_F

,OOP_
,03_0
.02_2
,n121
,O0_P
-,n066
-.01A4
-,017_

I_,2F
I_._
16.72
1_,01
1,0_

5.0_
_.00
0.uO
F,o4
:,03

,51Pl
.60_4
.6_70
,eo_
,1_51

.o_q3
.lPno
,Ia_7
.P3o1
,nl_

.0630
,076F
.Oq4_
,11_5
,0131

,00_7
,Onq_
.00_5
,OoA4
,0o04

.0051
,003_
,005_
,OOq7
,o05g

-,n3el
-,0_5_
-,0016
-,0_37
,0023

\.
_l'k

36
_LPve

_L_

ntt_

],ll
-E-FI
-2.40
-I.16
1,11
3,37
5,_
7,63
10.05
12,30
14,52
16.81
1_,13
1.11

10,_
Im. Oc
IO.(;P
_0,07
lO,U_
In,06
]0,05
_,u_
In. Co
in,03
in,[.?
_0.(24
Io.04
1r-c6

_LPP_

mET&

CL
,113_
-.15PC
,O_5F
.O?FC
,11 _
,I_G_
._QI _
,377p
,_5_7
.5_
.63EP
.74FE
.p4F4
.115a

rn

C_

.nP_
,_=?n
._c
.0772
,_747
,pp71
.n_:?
,n_na
.07_
.lnl!
.13P_
.lm74
._4_
,np47

.0127
-.016P
-.OOAg
.O02A
,0126
,O_lq
.030q
,0420
,0F93
,07_P
.Og_F
.1070
,12_3
.012_

Coy
,0011
-.0077
-.Cn4_
-,Unpl
,OnlO
,005q
.0110
,OIJ_
,01_3
,01_6
,0119
,Ol&O
,noo_
,0011

CyF
,nl_O
.n19:
.OIPo
.015Q
,o13Q
,013?
,n131
,n13_
,0116
,0137
,OIBl
.0243
.n266
.0141

C_F
,0070
.06qn
.04_1
,02AP
,0071
-,0105
-,oPTY
-,0416
-,05qa
-,0_?
-,O_P_
-,lltq
-,12_1
,006_

37
Co

C_

Cuu

.PI_;
.o_p_
.n?_P
.nil6
.n]_
.fpna
.q]]_
.0=_
._7_P

.0204
-.co22
.OOg4
,0171
.n205
,0_
,0__7_
.CEC4
.0771
.lOOP
.13_7

.0011
,un_)_
.Ooi_
.o)[I
.Ohio
,onlo
,0007
.0001
,nnn5
.Un]_
.Onlv

1.17
-5.iF
-2._:
-1.1_
1.12
2,4_
FI
r
7._2
1C.I_
12._c
14.77

.u_
.co
.Oh
.uo
.o0
.Uo
,GO
.bF
.UC
..01
_.07

.1_7
-.l_'lq
-.0_2C
.020a
.1_30
._12_
,_q_t
.57_;
._&O

19.7o
l.l _

-.t'Z
.Vf,

],(_7_
.i_

.Frl,;'

.71qC

.)p_

.IP_
._74P
.rlC_,

.lqOq
.O_O_

-.UD_
,tOll

CYP

CcF

-.o00_
.o001
,0000
,COOn
-,tOO2
-.0003
-,00C3
-.OOO=
-.001=
-.0037
-.noep

-.ooo_
-,00o_
-.000_
-,_Oq:
-,000_
-,0o0?
-,000_
-.0011
-.Or)IP
-.06_4
-.ol_n

-,IOPS
-,O(*b?

-,_07P
,O00_

I
TABLEAll.
P('h

].]4
-E.hl
-2.42
-l.lg
l.IA
3.40
_._
7._I
I0,17
17.51
14,_3
17.7_
1o._7
1.14

ALPFA
1.5_
-5,2a
-2.q_
-.73
1.55
3._F
6.04
_.2q
10.63
13.00
15.3_
17,_7
?0.0!
1.56

rt.K

_ETA
.ON
.oC
-._0
.00
.oO
-q(}
.UO
.o0
,(JO
..GI
-.t)?
-.('2
-.03
.oO

pET_
.{JO
.oO
.00
.00
.00
._0
.oO
.u_
.00
..U2
..u_
-,03
.,03
.UO

CL
.12_F
-.17q7
-.DFP_
.01_7
.1_41
.2151
.Tq_
.3P17
,_941
._1o(;
,74e7
.Fc3T
l.e4n_
.]Pf2

Ct.
.FFl_
-.0123
.e_2_
.1P33
.27g_
.3_7
._31
.%cTt_
.e71_
.7'373
._IfF
1,03_0
I.IR_!O
._F_F

CP
.N]67
.n_PP
.np_=
.n]P3
.nI?O
.oPt 4
.n317
.n4_I
.0777
,IPYO
.1Phi
.?c_l
.3_1
.I)IFP

CP
.n3aP
.0_
.ePe_
,oppP
.n3al
.04_P
.0_03
.07q_
.JP_
.In03
.;a_4
,_P
.41_?
.OY_

CN
.0_07
-.O033
.0089
'.ole6
.0206
.0254
.0345
.n4F7
.Ob96
.oq40
,1227
.1521
.IFOC
.OE07

CF'

C_
._(lg
.ON]O
.O0!P
.OolO
.Onoq
.Oooq
.Onn5
.onn2
.N()o_
.0013
,Onl3
-.00?0
-.nq4_
.OonP

Cp.._

CYP

CSF

-.NUO_

-.O00l

-.O00P
-.ODOP
-.OOO_
-.0003
-.0_03
-.0004
-.000:
-.oGI4
-.()04n
-,0067
-.OOPB
-.n063
-.0003

.O00R
.O00n
.oono
.flO00
-.oOo2
-.000_
-.flOll
-,O01N
-,006_
-,011_
-.0145
-.Olll
.OCCN

CYP

C_F

-.OIZA
-,0351
-.n2Zq
-.0167
-.0127
-.00_0
.0034
.ollq
.0361
.0627
.eg:4
.1314
.16s6
-.01_?

" .Onn7
.(;On(_
.00_7
,Oqn8
.Onn7
.0004
.OonO
.C_)O
.OonP
.Oqn_
-,Ono_
-,Oq_O
-,00_0
.Oon7

-.nO0_
-.oO0_
-.0003
-.0003
-.O00_
-.000_
-,0003
-,0005
-.0017
-.nO4P
-.o07fl
-.00_
-,O06P
-.000_

C_

C_,

CYP

-.01_6
-.034B
-.022g
-.01_8
-,01_5
-.0057
,G055
.014_
,o411
.0700
.1G38
,1_07
.I71R
-.U121

.0010
.ooo_
.O()nq
.ol)]o
,OnlO
.0007
,O00P
.00o1
,Oonl
,00_0
,OOl5
-,ooPe
-.0o_5
.ooin

-.0003
.0000
-.{)001
-.oOOP
-,000_
-,0005
-.0003
-,O00A
-,nol_
-,O04P
-.no7n
-._oe_
-.OUSq
-.no03

.non4
.0_03
.OGO4
.0003
.nne_
-.0001
-.0004
-,000_
-.O0|l
-.00_
-,0107
-.011 _
-,011_
.0003

40
ALPPA
1.5_
-5.21
-2.q7
-.7_
1.54
3,80
6.0_
8.2@
10._?
13.00
15,30
17,6q
20.17
1.57

ALPPA

"

21

3P
_LPH_

- CONTINUED

1,1_
-5,6_
-3,_0
-1,1_
1,1_
3.3_
5,61
7.8_
10,10
12,50
14,_
17,_0
19.7_
1,13

FEIa
.CO
.uo
.on
.00
.O0
.UO
.00
.00
.(}0
.,0_
-.o3
-,u3
-.Or
.1}0

mETA
5.oE
_,03
5,03
:,02
_.op
_.0_
_,0_
F-o0
_.q7
4,q4
4,q4
4.q4
4.96
:,o_

_L
._7Pl
-.0124
.Oelf
.1_4e
._7_3
.3633
.445_
._27_
,_3_
,7e7_
,qll_
1.0461
1.2151
.2E17

CL
,1_70
-,167q
-,07el
,02_
,12_0
.213_
._q6C
,3ql_
.S_R7
,_121
744e
,e777
l,oelP
.1_57

rn
._pC
.n3Fn
.npP4
.n_Tq
.0331
.04&_
._ol
.OVP_
.]2_
,]p_7
,p_3
.341A
,_77
.0_30

C_
,0175
,03_
,OPq_
.nln:
,Ol? _
.NPP_
,03_
.n=pq
,07_
,l?_g
,lpq7
.;_70
.3777
.OlTF

CW
.OPO0
-.00_
,o06_
,0148
,o19_
.0277
,041q
.0596
,07_5
,lOqP
,141R
.1730
,lqOl
.0_Ol

Cp_,
,Oonq
-,0040
-,0037
-,o017
,_NN9
.t_(_a_
,O07b
.OlIR7
,nlO0
,0134
,OIPP
,Onn3
,O{iqO
,oniP

CYF
,00_!
,OOe_
,0054
,no47
,0041
.0042
,o04n
.n054
,005_
,005?
-,_OPq
-,o05_
-.005_
.oo_n

CFF
-.noo?
-.ooop
-.0003
.O00p
-.OOOl
-,O0_l
-,O00P
-.0016
-,0011
-,007_
-,0131
-,01_1
-.00_
-.o0oi

CSF
,nOon
,OEq7
,Ole?
,ooBP
,OOOO
-.0077
-,OlSa
-,03_7
-,056_
-,07q6
-,OgO6
-,10_1
-.lIP3
-.oCO5

TABLEAll.
_L_

1.IF
-5.60
-3.35
-l,IE
1.1_
3.4_
5,70
7.94
lO,Z_
IP.F_
14.90
17.20
19.80
1,17

1.04
-5,79
-3,54
-1.2P
1,03
3.33
5,57
7.7q
10.06
]F,2P
14,4_
16,83
19,2P
1,03

1,03
-5,7q
-3,52
-1,29
1.03
3,3_
5,60
7,_3
lO.Op
1_.3_
1_.54
16,he
lC,3I
1.04

I0,05
]0,07
10.06
10.05
10.05
10.04
In,03
10.00
q,96
q.91
O.q_
q.9_
.97
10,05

.13_0
-.14_7
-,0_5P
.040F
.132P
.P3_
,3300
.4P71
._277
._431
.7#7_
.9127
1.0_20
,13_l

CP
,0?17
.N_p&
.opqO
.nPp2
.0?17
.O_P6
,n_6
.OtiS2
,nqnO
.IPnO
,lql m
._7_4
.3770
.0P16

CP
.O_6P
-.0114
.00T7
.012q
.0_?
.0415
,0603
.0793
.1054
.129P
.15_3
.IP6_
.PIlO
,OZ70

Cp_A
.OoIP
-.00_3
-.On6_
-.oo3n
.0016
.0o_
.OIP_
.0154
,0177
.0730
.0175
.011_
.0052
.onl_

fyV
,OIGq
,n14_
.0130
.011_
.ollP
,ollP
,011_
.0117
.0091
.0070
.0017
.0020
-.0015
,0110

CSF
-.0005
.0570
.036P
.0171
-.OOO=
-.O_IP
-,0461
-.073_
-.1112
-.15P7
-.17C_
-.I036
-.2114
-,oonp

mEl_
.00
,00
,uO
.00
,o0
.on
,00
,00
-,01
-,02
.,04
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.00
,00

CL
.0_61
-,_183
-.IPE_
-.olq3
,0F45
.I_51
.PSlP
.3711
.45F0
,5361
,6065
.7440
,9030
.OPFI

CD

Cv

Cmu

_YP

.nPP3
.ncqq
.0433
,o3PF
.OPP3
.n312
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.1702
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._7_5
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,020_
-,0126
,0013
.0121
,0208
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,0371
,0473
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,1023
.13B0
,1653
,0211

,0007
,Onn_
,0010
.0007
,000_
.OooP
,0003
,OnnP
,On02
,00_0
,OhiO
-,0014
1,0_77
,Ono_

.nO02
,0001
,o00n
,0ooo
,0002
,o00n
-.O00P
-,o0o3
-,000_
-,0030
-,0053
-,0066
-,PO6p
.0001

CM

_pM

CY_

_F
-.O00F
-,O00P
-,0007
-,_00_
-,0007
-.0003
-,0003
-.0007
-,OOE_
-,00q4
-,n153
-,OOq6
,0003
-,CO03

piT6

CL

,00
,00
.00
,00
.00
.00
.00
,00
-,Ol
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.,0_
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.Op4p
-,E17_
-,IE??
-,oE31
.0_43
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.p07_
,3_P3
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,q155
.OrPl

f_
.n??q
.n_n4
.0430
,0330
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.n30_
.n3q3
.0_40
,n73_
,oo_4
,IPP1
,IPPP
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.02PO

,0210
-,0135
,0011
.0132
,0_09
,0270
.o341
.042P
.056P
._719
.0915
,133_
,1592
._213

CP

.Oon_
,0007
.Onnq
.Oon_
,O(It)R
,OonP
,0000
-,00o3
-.Ono2
,Ont)6
,Ono_
-,OOl_
-,005_
.non7

-.0001
-,0001
-,ooop
-.0001
-,0001
-,0001
. -,O00P
-,nO0_
-.O01P
-,o03P
-,005_
-,0070
-,005_
-.O00P

OFF
-.0003
,0001
-,0003
-,0002
-,0002
-,0003
-,o003
-.oOOR
-.OOPP
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-.OOOp

45
_LPP_
1.4q
=.2_
-3,OF
-.f_4

C[.

64
ALPH_

FUk

ptTA

_3
ALPP_

_Uk

22

42
ALPP_

rbk

- CONTINUED

3.7F
6,0. rF._7
10.57
]p.TP
i 4.90
l 7.24
1 q*_v
]..t.O

pET_,
.oo
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,00
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.00
.00
-.01
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.(in

CL
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-.03_.
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-. 0_50
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01_4
0065
0003
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. _&PF

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C=;F

. Onn(-
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.ONo. _
,00o. _
,0001
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-,OI)O0
-.000
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.0004
- 1)onq

-,0002
-,O00p
-,O00P.
-._o0_
-,eo0_
-10003
-,0003
-.0005
-,o011
-,0033
-. e034

-,0001
,0001
,00_1
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-,OflOp
,OOflO
,0000
-eGO07
-.0027
-,oOg]
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* (-IIt _q

-- . r| 0 _.'_

-- . D o_r;t:

-,OOZE
,0005

-.no40
-.0003

-,OPt*7
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I
TABLEAll.
I:;UF

- CONTINUED

23

4_

ALPF_

pL T a

('L

1,4e
-5.2_
-3.OF
-.P_
1.47
3,77
6.03
8,,;E
]0,47
IP.73
14.q2
17,3_
19,77
1.50

,oo
,0
,00
.on
,uo
,00
.00
.OO
.,Ol
-.u3
-,04
-.OF
.ON
,no

, ;-4c)o
-.O_'Oq
,OS4F
.l=Oq
.P4f!3
,34F7
._47_
,.=.34_
,F If--_
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,q_9_1,062&
,_540

CP

Cw

,n436
-,ollq
.n_SF
-,0450
.q,44
. -,0316
.n,nq
-.o_on
.0437
-.01_1
,05:_7
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.0020
,nat,=_
,0155
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.0304
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.C47q
.1741
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.:_=:_.4
.1064
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,1462
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-,0117

CpM
,0007
.Oooq
,OOnR
.oo07
.Onn7
.Oon5
,onnl
,oono
-,non3
.Oon8
,Oon6
-.('033
-,onto5
,()no7

CYP
,OOnl
.0000
,0001
,0o01
.OOOl
,noon
-,eO0_
-,no03
-,O00B
-.no3]
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,0001

CSF
-,o(}1_
-,oOOq
-.0010
-,O01l
-.0017
-,0007
-.GO0_
-,0013
-, 1103f-.
-.olin
-,0170
-.0073
,0017
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_t;Ix 47
ALPFA
1,0_.
-5,7p
-3,=-F
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3,34
5.61
7.F_O
10,04
1?,34
14.59
16.O_
1g.33
1,04

rUN

1.05
-5,73
-3,4@
-1._3
1,05
3.33
5,5a
7.P4
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12,40
14,76
17,14
1,o+

,0P75
-,?I4F
-,11P3
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.OF re
, II _-;:
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.q141
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CP
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,l4q-'_
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.n34n
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,n054
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.nOl_
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,0043

CSF
,nlJl
,0433
,0323
,o_Z.1
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,0040
-,0017
-.0C6_
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-.0374
-.0_50
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ofT#
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In,ll
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.n41_
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CP

Cn_

CYN

CFF

,0207
-.o1_4
-.0046
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,0_07
,0333
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.07_4
,0960
,I_E7
,1527
.1734
.OEOQ

-,One5
-,014?
-,01_4
-,Oon_
-,0n_6
-,Ooin
,0()i_
,00_
,0110
,nlSp
,0115
.Olin
-.0065

,O]Oq
,Olbq
,0145
.ol_6
,0110
,olOp
,OO9_
,00_7
,n097
,oog3
,no77
.0073
.nlOn

oO_F_
.0_6_
,OF*I
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-,00]_
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-,]_I_
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oO_n_

Ct'

CO,_

CYP

CSF

.ooOu
-,0_67
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.0005
,Oon_
,Oon_

-.ooop
-,non4
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-.0007
-,oo0_
-,OOeP

-.oo_o

.oo,)6

-.nou3

-.non_

,oqn5
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-,OOU?
-.oOop

-,000_
-,000_

.1)000

",000_

--,OOn_

-,nO0_
-,oola
-,003_
-,o053
-,0067
-,nOel
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-,O01F
-,n031
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-,0030
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49
ALPP_

_, 0".
=,o_
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=,0_
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,.';in
4.54
4,97
r''O=

('t

_
ALFP_

RUk

uE T_

1.17
-5,59
-3,34
-1,10
1,17
3.3_
5,@1
7,Rp
10,05
12.3n
14,53
16.80
1q,17
I,I_

_t1_

CL

.00
,00
,00
-00
,uo
,00
.bO
,00
.,01
-.01
.,0_
--01
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,00

.1301
-,1491
-,n540
,0403
,1_94
,PIP_
._qlP
,275P
,4fSE
,_nl
,63_F
,73_0
,_473
,130P

q_
.olvo
.nHTF
,op41
,_17P
,nl_a
,qPo3
.027q
,o_nl
,n_o=
.on_q
,IP_O
,1_o_
._470
,01_7

,0080
,n]5_
,OPE3
,O_P4
,0351
.04P7
.n_2q
.07_.q
.OqPI
,OOP3

-,Ooq3
-,POol
-.Oqll
-,on13
-.0n73
-,0n73
,Onn4

I
24
TABLEAll.

_U_

_0
ALPP_
1.17
-5._P
-3.3?
-I.11
|.18
3,41
5.6P
7.U1
lO.OR
IP.30
14.55
16.82
19.13
1.17

nUk

.uO
.00
.00
.00
.00
.OO
.00
.00
-.01
_.02
-.02
-.Ul
.00
.00

CL
.130P
-.14_
-,0534
.04(_S
.129P
,PIE4
.291q
.374P
.463_
._3_4
.f!315
.735_
.P403
.131_

pLTA

CL

1.17
-5.5e
-3.33
-1,10
1.14
3,39
5.61
7,no
IO.OP
12.32
14.4q
16.69
1_,q8
l.lP

.00
.00
.o0
,00
.00
,o0
.O0
,00
..01
-.02
-,02
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,00
. ,oO

.1314
-.1489
-,053_
,039q
.12e7
,212E
._q17
,3760
.4670
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,615_
,6_6_
,TPP_
.]31_

cn
.n169
.0373
.0?_0
.n177
ool6q
.qP04
.O_7q
.0400
.n6n7
.OP_m
.129_
.1Anq
.?4_
.nl_n

CP
.0081
-.0267
-.0133
-.0021
.0079
.01S6
.0221
.02_6
.0350
.0487
.06E7
.07_6
.o97e
.OOP3

CpH

CYW

.00o5
.Oqn6
.On09
.On06
.OonS
.Onn3
.0001
-.Onp4
-.Oonl
-.0007
-.0016
-.0075
-.0n77
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-.O00_
-.rO04
-.0004
-.0003
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-,000?
-.nO03
-.0005
-.0015
-.n03_
-.0056
-.007_
-.0084
-.o00P

C_F
-.0007
-.oooP
-.0000
-.no07
-.oou7
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-.0011
-.0014
-.0031
-.0067
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-.n046
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-.0004

ALPM_

pETa

CL

.00
.00
.O0
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.00
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._9_4
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.703_

Cn
.O]Tfi
.03AO
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,0]o4
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.oPql
.N41_
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,nl7?

CH

CUP

.0083
-.0266
-.0134
-,o0]q
.0080
,0159
.0_26
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.0338
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.00_3

.OOn4
.On08
.Oon9
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.0005
,oon2
.O000
-,0004
-.0002
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-.0067
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CN

CR_

CYP
-.0004
-.0005
-.oooA
-,0004
-.0004
-,oou4
-.OO05
-,000_
-.0015
-.0033
-,005]
-,007_
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-.0003

CSF
-.0004
-.O00R
-.OOlO
-,0006
-.000_
-.ooo_
-.OOln
-,OOlq
-.O03P
-.O07m
-,0106
-,0073
-,001_
-.O00S

_2

1.18
-_.59
-3.3_
-1.13
1.16
3.40
5.b4
7.R_
10.06
IP.32
14,4P
16.73

_l,h

pEl_

_1
ALPHA

PUk

- CONTINUED

CO
.0171
.n3_l
.Op4_
.Ol_
.0170
.0;1_
.qpq_
.043 &
.06?7
.o_q
,I?&6
,170P

.0002
-.0267
-.0137
-.0023
.O07q
.0157
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.0_
.034h
.0448
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.OP_I

.Oon4
.0007
.uonq
.00_7
.000_
.On03
.(_onO
-.OooP
-.Onnb
-.Onn5
-,00_3
-.00_4

CYP

CSF

-.O00&
-.0005
-.000_
-.O00_
-.000_
-.0003
-.nO05
-.11007
-.t_Ol_
-.o03n
-,0050
-.0078

-.no04
-.ooc_
-.000_
-.0004
-.0003
-.0003
-.0007
-.COl&
-.002_
-.on74
-,OOP6
-.00_

CgM

CyV

C_F

.0003
.ono3
.Oon5
.ooo5
.00113
.CooO
-.00_4
-.Oon7
-.0006
-.oooS
-.One7
-,Oo3P

-.000_
-.000_
-.000_
-.hOOT
-.0007
-.0007
-.O0o?
-.0007
-,0015
-.oo31
-.0084
-oOlOW

-.00C6
.0000
-.o003
-.oOo_
-,0006
-.0003
-.000_
-.0011
-.0033
-.nlO0
-.0163
-,n?07

_3
ALPP_
1.25
-E.7S
-3._0
-1.1o
1.24
3.56
S.P3
R.II
10.44
12.74
14.9S
17,3e

pLT_

CL

.00
.00
.00
.o0
.00
.O0
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.00
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-.04
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.,Op

.1302
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-.003_
.033q
.]_67
.214P
.Pgq_
.3_6P
._837
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_P
.0176
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.hint
.017P
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.e6_!
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C_
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.0074
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.0361
.o_o2
.0756
.oqo3

\.

25
TABLEAll.

ALPhJ
1,3F
-5,35
-3,0c
-,Be
1,3_
3._1
5,81
8,0?
10,2P
12,_1
16._?
16._P

ALpP_

,00
,00
,UO
.00
,00
,00
,00
,00
.,01
-,02
.07
.0_

,?05_
-,05P2
.035P
,I_IF
,204_
,2854
,3647
,4510
,_397
,_171
.F604
,7663

=LTD
,00
,00
.bO
,00
.Vfl

60|
_._p
3.77
10.66
1_._7
14,_
17.07

(L

?P

CV

.n?_P
.0742
.OP4q
.OP30
,0730
,n_oo
,04n0
.n_
,OP02
,lOP7
.1_0
,1041

-,0068
-,0435
-,0598
-,0176
-,0070
,00]!
,OOeO
,0135
,olq_
,0320
.05Pq
.0766

?m

CV

._740
0732
.] IUP
.lC;e
_723

.0_46
.037_
.0_11
.e_n =
.0_4

-,OZOg
-,OSbO
-,0440
-,03EU
-.0209

,(I0
.00
.o0
..01
..0_
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..02

.433_
.T?4|
.3523
.ecr_
,6771
,74_0
,8_qP

,n=_P
.n4_O
.OTCE
.1o15
.13P0
,174F
.pP_3

-.006#
-.0135
-.O02R
,005_
.0210
.0_45
.063_

pET_

CL

1.36

.00

.2007

-3.1_
-.93
1.33
3.5_
5.7_
-5,41
_.01
lO,3F
12.53
1_.77
17.06

.00
,00
.o0
.o0
,00
,00
.o0
.,01
.,0_
.,0_
..03

.OlO_
,1056
.1994
._7P_
,3576
-._P?p
.444P
,53+P
.631C
.72_0
._OE

CP

C_Pv
,0001
,0007
,Oon6
.0007
,OOoE
-,Onn2
-,0004
-,0005
-,Oon_
-,Sno_
-.00_6
-o0_51

CoN
,OooO
OOn_
,Off05
,Onn3
_qi1_
Onn3
"ionl
0006
-,8no6
-.0o16
-,Onlh
-,0_40

C_'

CpF,

.n_l_

-.0030

.0003

,0737
.OJq7
.opjn
.0_73
,O_PO
.n_
._43
.OTVP
.llnl
.1_?_
.7nvl

-,0151
-,O06P
-.0030
.O02P
,OOP7
-.1169
oOl_U
.0_37
,0356
,0531
.07_1

.POO4
,0002
.Oon?
.0000
-,0003
.(,f)nR
-.0oo_
,0002
,0000
-o0007
-.0n31

CYP
-,0005
-,0006
-,0006
-,0006
-.0004
-,000_
-,000_
-,0007
-,0013
-,0034
-.0070
-,0084

CYw

C_F
-,0004
-,000_
-,000_
-,0003
-,nO05
-.ONO_
-,0006
-,001_
-,n025
-,0077
-.O0?Q
-oOOgq

CFF

-.0006
-,nO0_
-,PO0_
-.n004
-._004

-.0007
-,000_
-,000]
-,na_Cl
oO00n.

-,nOO_
-.O00R
-.n004
-,oo14
-.003R
-,0067
-,O0_q

-.0006
-.0003
-.O0]O
-,oo3_
-o0074
-.0113
-,0O_n

CYP

CSF

-.0004.0000
-.0003
. -.0004
-.o004
-.O00S
-.000_
-.no0_
-.0004
-,0015
-,003q
-,o06n
-.n07_

000_
000;
00o?
0001
- 0002
i0000
0005
-,00_4
-,006_
-,OOq?
-.0111

7
ALPF_

CL

1,_5
_,1_
-2.HP
-.71
I e-,_

ALPP_

PUb

pETP

- CONCLUDED

.75
-6,53
-4.30
-2.04
,25
$,_
4.70
6,93
9,21
11.4_
13,74
1610

_ETD
.00
,00
.00
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.00
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.00
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.,0_
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CL
.0014
-,=Olq
-.I07?
-.0105
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.]POI
._57_
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CV

Cpu

.01F6
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,IR7?

.01_
-,8103
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.ollq
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.0E49
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,078_

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,Onto
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oOOnP

CYP
.0000
,0000
.0000
.0001
.COOn
-.0001
.0000
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-,0007
-,001
-,005_
-0090

CFF
-.nOOn
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-.0004
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-,0010
-o0011
-.001_
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-,0037
-,OOPP
-,OIPo
oOl3q

26
REFERENCES
1.

Robins, A. Warner; Morris,

Research Results
vol.

2.

4.

and Miller,

at Mach Numbers of 1.5,

Configuration

With and Without

Coe, Paul L.,

Jr.;

Highly

Roy V., Jr.:

Integral

David S.:

Canards.

and Weston, Robert P.:

Swept Arrow-Wing Configuration.

Deflection

Jr.;

J. Aircr.,

Huffman, Jarrett

Optimization

for

NASATP-1427, 1979.

Effects

of Wing Leading-Edge
of a Low-Aspect-Ratio

NASATP-1434, 1979.
K.; and Fenbert,

a Highly

Aerodynamic

1.8, and 2.0 of a Blended Wing-Body

on Low-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics

Coe, Paul L.,

Recent

1966, pp. 573-577.

Robins, A. Warner; Lamb, Milton;

Deflection

and Harris,

in the Aerodynamics of Supersonic Vehicles.

3, no. 6, Nov.-Dec.

Characteristics

3.

Odell A.;

James W.:

Leading-Edge

Swept Arrow-Wing Configuration.

NASA

TP-1777, 1980.
5.

Coe, Paul L. Jr.;

Kjelgaard,

Aerodynamic Characteristics
Wing.
6.

Gillis,
for

and Gentry,

of a Highly

Garl L., Jr.:

Swept, Untwisted,

Low-Speed

Uncambered Arrow

NASATP 2176, 1983.

Clarence L.;

Determining

lO-Foot

Scott 0.;

Polhamus, Edward C.; and Gray, Joseph L.,

Jet-Boundary

Closed Rectangular

Corrections
Wind Tunnels.

for

Jr.:

Charts

Complete Models in 7- by

NACAWRL-123,

1945.

(Formerly

NACAARR L5G31.)
7.

Pope, Alan;

and Harper,

& Sons, Inc.,

8.

Carlson,

John J.:

Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Testing.

c.1966.

Harry W.; and Walkley,

Kenneth B.:

Computer Program and Design Notes for

CR-3675, 1983.

John Wiley

An Aerodynamic Analysis

Low-Speed Wing-Flap Systems.

NASA

27
TABLE I. - GEOMETRIC
CHARACTERISTICS
OF MODEL
Wing:
Aspect ratio

........................................................

1.838

Reference area, m2 (ft 2) ................................

0.863

(9.293)

Gross area, m2 (ft 2) ....................................

0.949 (10.210)

Span, m (ft) ................................................

1.260 (4.133)
Root chord, m (ft) ..........................................
1.674 (5.492)
Tip chord, m (ft) ...........................................
0.161 (0.529)
Referencemean aerodynamicchord, m, (ft) ...................0.895 (2.937)
Leading-edgesweep, deg:
At body station 0.530 m (1.738 ft) ...............................
73.02
At body station 2.027 m (6.651 ft) ...............................
60.0
Vertical fin (each):
Span, m (ft) ................................................
0.107 (0.350)
Root chord,

in (ft)

..........................................

0.326

(1.069)

Tip chord, m (ft) ...........................

,...............0.048 (0.158)
Leading-edgesweep, deg ............................................
73.4
Taper ratio .........................................................
0.148

Wind

L CD

Cy

Windc_>

Figure 1.- System of Axes,

L_o.53o
_2-7o_o-"---_
I

(I,
738)

I.220

"',,

i_: O.895-_,

(4.002)
-' _371
"I.756 "
(5.
760)
2.027
(6.651)

' "',,_
f_
'
I_
\-_"
- 41.46
(,
_ _no_,,,,, . "_
-1"""
'

2.487
(8.161)
I

(L_

"

a = 0 Reference
line_

Figure 2.- Three View Sketch Of Model.

And Parenthetically

Dimensions Are Given In Meters

In Feet.

__

_i

2.375
_.
2.027
(6.651)

2.054
(6.738)

2.326
(7.632)

(7.793)

I
53.69
O.313
(I. 028)

2.108
(6.917)

_[
A

O.530
(1.738)

Hinge-line

73.02
m

L_(2.230)
0.680
[_
I-

2.204
(7.230)
SectionA-A

_40

Figure 3. - Details Of LeadingDimensions In Meters (ft)

!
0.061
(0.200)

SectionB-B

deflection normal
to hinge-line

and Trailing-Edge
Unless Otherwise

_
--

Flap Systems.
Noted.

0.242
(0.795)
O.179
(0.589)

Slat
1I

Configuration I
ii _" thickness_
Shim
--

Slatelement '6Le_" 6Le*

-I

cm

inches

(_

35

20

.254

.100

(_)

35

35

.254

.100

(_)

35

35

.254

.100

35

35 . 27 .050

(_

30

30

.076

.030

30

30

.076

.030

_Shim insertednormaltowing, eading-edge

(_J/_

6Lemeasuredto increaseslatg p

_--'--__._._.

_racket

locations

SectionA-A typical
_:=_51at

(b) Leading-Edge Slat

Figure 3. - Continued

__/(_)

brackets all
streamwise

2.375

=
_.

2.054
{6.651)
2.027

:_

17.632)

(6.738)

_-___/,,,_;"- _
A

(1.738)

I IB

.65

"
.

[-_

2.204
17.230)

!_
SectionA-A SectionB-B

_deflection

in
streamwisedirection

(c) Variable

Chord Leading Edge

Figure 3,II

'

Concluded

53.69o

___] Pitot-static
probe

--

O.300
(0.984)

'_

,--

,_

Itt

_
"__.

Turntable

I-"

,_!

//I/

I. 086 (0.500)

//,_l

563)

111----]

O.1.52

/J

2.13

(7 O)
(3. 46)

,'

i '

O.697__
(2.292)

Figure 4. Model mounting arrangement in Texas A & M University

7-X lO-foot
Low-Speed Wind Tunnel.
Dimensions are in meters and parenthetically
in feet.

Cm

12

.08

.0,

!.0 u

ReynoldsNumber
o[] 4.110_
4.8x I0_.
<_ 5.3 x lOt)

0 ,_olo-

1.0

.81

_ .o _

-.2____ 0

J,2.(

8.0

_-._
- ---o--_

2.0

8
_leg

12 16 20
"

.0_ .08 .12 .16 .20 ._ .28

CD"

I .2 .3 ._ .s .6 .7
CL

t_

Figure 5- LongitudinalAerodynamicCharacteristicsOf Configuration,WithUndeflectedLeading-Edge,

Outboard Vertical
Fins On.

12

.o_

c,_

o _.-

1.0

_.s_

-.o_

._

[] 30

.2

40

1.0

"

12.0

_
2

-'28

"'-------o ,

._

-.08

i "

"_

F
-q

LID

12

16

20

.Oq

c_leg

"_o_"

2.o1

_\
u_

.08

.12

.'16

.20

.2_

.28

CD

01.

.2

.
.3

,5

,6

.7

CL

(a) Verticalfins on, 6f - 0

(Jrl

Figure 6.- Effect

Of Simple Leading Edge Deflection.

.12

--

.o8

o 8IF, deg

j/ "_-/;_>

.0,
cm

1.0

____-

o _,.

-.o_

[]

30

40

.e

.._

.4

.2

-.08

1.0

12.0

"'2--18 -I-I

.'N

I_

12

16

20

.0L

_teg

I,

2.0

.08

.12

..16 .20

.2'.I .2B

CD

(b) Verticalfins off, 6f - 0

Figure 6.-

Continued

.2

.3

.4

CL

.5

.6

.7

 12

! .0

.6

04

Cm

S
o

._

_-'P"

-.o__ _,s;_

[]

30

.4

40

.2

-.08

0
,

1.0

-.2_

12.0

Z'

,o.

,_

_Ll

_,_g

12

16

20

6.0

,.,_

2.0

.04

.08

.12

.16

.20

.24

.28

CD

(C) Vertical fins on, 6f - 20

Figure 6. - Continued

C!

_;_

.2

.3

.4

eL

.S

.6

.7

12

_j

.o6

_/

c,_ .o_

..o/ _

0
-.Oq

1.0

_.

6IF, deg
[]

._

30

"_
.4

40

.2

-.OB

/o
.. _.

i.o
8

_"S

12.0
io.o

Lfb
2
0

__ _

-'28

-_

a,deg

12

16

20

q.O
2.0

.0_

,08

.12

.16

.20

.2_

.28

CD

01

.2

.3

._

.5

.6

.7

CL

(d) Verticalfins off, 6f - 20

Figure 6. - Concluded

t,.,o

co

39

Figure 7. - Tuft Photographs of the Configuration

Deflected Leading Edge (_LE = 30u)"

With Simply

12

1.0

.04
o

/
_

-.o4

Undeflected

.6

[]

Slat, I (seefig. 31)

51at, II (seefig. 3b)

._

"'_-----o___

.2 _,
o

-.08

1.0

12.0

10o0

,,

CL

_____

\ \

f_

o2

,,,

""2-8

-_t

._'f

,,,

12

16

2O

_'
2.0
.O4

.08

_,deg

.t2

.16

.2O

.24

.28

01

.2

.3

CD

._

.5

.6

.7

eL

(a)Vertical fins on, 6f-0

c::)

Figure
I

8.-

Effect

Of Leading-Edge

Slat

On Longitudinal

Aerodynamic

Characteristics.

12
t

.08

1.0

Leading-edge
0 Undeflected

._

-.o_

//_

_-.._

[]

Slat, i(seefig. 3b)

Slat, !1 (seefig. 3b)

-.08

0 n

I.0

12.0

'

,oo

-y

8.o

_
-'2-8

-q

_
0

u,

a;ieg

12

16

20

2.0
.0

.08

.12

.16

.20

.2 u,

,L:>8

CD

(b} Verticalfins off, 6f - 0.

Figure 8. - Continued

0.1

.2

,3

.u,

CL

,5

.6

.?

F
_I
12

o_I
am
-.0ul

/
..o...o3:_
o" _cr ._

:_

Leading-edge
Undeflected

.:r"

[]

.8
.6

1.0

Slat, l(see fig. 3b)

-.08

._I
.2
0
12.0

"_

,.

_
0

-'28

" S

' /_'_--

--

"'

6.0 /
2.0

-U.

8
_leg

[2

16

20

.04

.OB .t2

.J.6 .20

.2u, .e8

CD

0/.

.2

.3

._

.5

.6

.7

CL

(c) Verticalfins off, 6f - 20.

-r_

Figure 8.- Concluded

43

Figure 9, - Tuft

Photographs of the Configuration

With Leading Edge Slats.

12

Io0

.o8

c,_ 0_

f_'

Intersegment
joints

_.x, -_x''_-

,_

Sealed

[]

Unsealed

.8

-,'"-_
_

i
s

,6

.. /

oI
-.0_

.2 _,

-.08

1.0

12.0

LiD ,
2

'

./,

-'2-8

-4

Lt.OI

12

16

20

.0_

.08

_g

,12

.16

.20

,2u_

,28

-Oo

,1

.2

CD

.3

"%
._

eL

(a)Slat I, verticalfins on.

Figure

10. - Effect
j

Of Sealing

Intersegment

Joints

Of Leading

Edge Slat

Configurations.

_f =0

,5

,6

.7

 12

i .0

.o8

.o.

Intersegmentjoints

o _.._

Sealed

[]

Unsealed

.8

-.o_

1.0

12.0

.e

.,.
-'2-8

._
.2o

-.08

_:_="'_ _-

_-_
[]

_0,,i

o/

__

o'-_

11_

_o.o
8.0 /

l!

=.o

_,.

-_

.,.,

2.0
o

12

a_leg

Is

20

.o_

.o8

.12

.is

.2o

.2_

._8

CD

....
.2

.s

._

.s

.e

.7

CL

(b) SlatI, verticalfinsoff

-ira,,

Figure 10.- Continued

.2

1.0

OB

.B

.o_

__.

cm

oi

Sealed

_,_

_..-_"

[]

-.0_

Unsealed

'-

12.0
n

.s

14

-'2_ 8

.4

,2 0

1.0

.6

I0.0

=f.

8.0_

--

o/

_,,f

_u,

s.o

f
0

..
LI

a,deg

12

16

20

.Oq

.OB

.12

..16

.20

.2q

.28

CD

Figure 10.- Continued

I

-x

_.o

(c) SlatII, verticalfins on.

:_

01

.2

.3

.q

CL

.S

.6

.7

.12

.D

.oB
.o4

I oO

Intersegment
Sealed joints
[]
Unsealed

j_*

-,04

.2

-.08

1.0

C1

.B
.6 /

.e
.6

,_ _
=i-

o._s
-.2,

-4

12

16

20

f
,_...-

.12

.16

.2D

/ -

1o.o "_
o.o

.J

.04

.08

_e_

.24

CD

(d) Slat !i, verticalfins off.

Figure

_='_-,_,
0

12.0

_
0

_,,

I0.-

Concluded

,28

-" \

_.o
O.1

.2

.3

.4

CL

.5

.6

.7

12

1o0

.o8
,

Slat configuration

._
o

/
o._-

-.o_ of

.8

Nominalsetting

[]

Largegap(seefig. 3b)

Largegapwithoutboard

._

wingpanelgapsealed

"_

.2
o_

I .0

lS.O

.o

,
o

._.

-.oe

,',"

8.o /

/.

L/D

:r"

-.2__ /-4

_x_

-,,,.

oo

2.0
o

_g

12

is

20

.m

.o8

.12

.Is

.so

.2_

CD

(a)Verticalfins on.
Figure 11.- Effect Of Slat Gap. Slat I.

._

oi.

.2

.3

._

CL

.s

.s

.7

12

I.O

Slatconfiguration
c,_

oo
0 ....

-.0_

"_'f

__r

o,"

:t'_'_""_

o[]

Nominalsetting
Largegap (see fig. 3b)

Largegapwith outboard
wing panelgapsealed

-.08

"--

.2

12.0

_f"

8.0

o.o

"/
Jt

CL

'_

4.0

=f

51

2.0

oi
-'28

-_

tl

_,deg

12

16

20

,0_

.08

.12

.16

.20

,2_

CD

(b) Verticalfins off.

Figure 11. - Concluded

,28

01

,2

.3

._

CL

.5

.6

.7

12

! .0

_>

.0_

5LE,deg

._

o _-

-.Oq

40

g,,

._
.2

-.08

_.
_

_ _--__

[]

1.0

12.0

.a

-./"

Io.o

CL
.

o
-'2B

I_-_0

6.0

"_

"

%R
q

8
=,deg

12

16

20

0 .b_I01_

.08

.12

.16

.20

.2tt

.28

e D

01

.2

.3

.q

.5

.6

.7

GL

(a) Verticalfins on, 8f - 0.

Figure 12. - Effect Of Variable Chord Leading-EdgeDeflectionOn LongitudinalAerodynamicCharacteristics
o

12

1.0

.o,,

[]

20

\
s

- .OLi

-':__
.2

-.08

'
-"28

-_t

U,

12

16

20

i
.OLI

a,deg

.D8

.12

.16

.20

.2_

.28

CD

(b) Verticalfins off, 6f - 0.

Figure

12. - Continued.

.2

.3

.ti

.5

.B

._

CL

ol
I--.1

.:_

I.O

.o8

.o,
cm

._/o

6LE,deg

[]

-.0

.6

.6

20

,4

40

._

.._. --_

f_-'-'_-_-----
/

0
-,08
1.0

12.0
I0.0

.s

.40

8.o
6.0

"/

"

o
-'2-8

-4

u,

12

_,des'

16

20

.OU_ .08

.t2

.16

.20

.2u, .28

CD'

(c) Vertical fins on, 8f 20.

Figure 12. - Continued

0.!

.2

.3

CL

.5

.6

.?

- .08

I.o

I_.0

'

.2

o.o

'-'

,i.oa/

o _7
-'_-8

/A_--_

-tl

\
0

u,

a,deg

12

16

20

.0

_.o
.08

.12

.16

.20

.2q

.28

CD

01

.2

.3

.q

.5

.6 '"

.7

,CL

(d) Verticalfins off, 8f 20.

Figure 12. ' Concluded

54

=8

(a)
Figure

13,

Tuft

aLE = 20 .

Photographs of the Configuration

With Variable

Chord Leading Edge.

55

a =0

(b)
Figure

aLE = 40.
13, - Concluded.

12
08
.0_
c,_

__

Leading-edge

.,t_;__
_8_.,_"_=::_
o _,,_
Y

-.o_

1.o//
8

Undeflected

[]
_

Simpledefledion, 612,, 30
Slat l(see fig, 3b)

/x Variablechord, 6LE- 20

.,_ _-'_"-_

.6o//.
._J/

--o._._._. o

.2

-.08

O 0

1.0

_.o

i,o,t,__..-

CL

"_

B.O

.,_

o
-'28

I_ _

_u,

r./D

H _

,_

..

"_.0

_i
u,

_E

12

1.6

20

.0

.08

.'2

.t6

.20

.2",

.28

CD

01

.2

.3

.[1

CL

.S

.6

.7
c_

(a) Verticalfins on, 8f -0 .

Figure 14. - ComparisonOf LongitudinalAerodynamicCharacteristicsOf ConfigurationWith Various Leading-EdgeDevices.

.o,

._

Undeflected

_..

[] Simpledeflection,81F - 30 s
O Slat I (seefig. 3b)
-.Oq

"

_>
.2

A Variablechord,5IF- 20

-.08

1.0

L/D

"_
q.O

-'2-8

-u.

12

(x,deg

1B

2O

.04

,OB .12

.IS

.20

.L_

CD

(b)Verticalfins off, 8f - 0

Figure 14. - Continued

.L>B

Ol

.2

.3

.q

CL

.5

.B

,7

}2

1.0

o
.o_

c,_

._G

Undeflected
.s

[]

-.o_ _:___""
_.
-.08

Simpledeflection,6LE= 30 s

<_ Slatl(seefig. 3b)

/x Variablechord, 6LE- 20

! .0

"_
0

J_

12".0

::_

"_
2
0

_
_ /

-'_-B

-4

_"

't

10,0

L/D

_
..

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Figure

15.-

Effect

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Edge Flap Deflection

On Longitudinal

Aerodynamic

Characteristics

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Figure 16. - InfluenceOf Leading-EdgeConfigurationOn EffectiveDihedral.

I(5
o_

1. Report No.

2. Government Accession No.

3. ReciPient's Catalog No.

NASACR-172531
4. Title and Subtitle

5. Report Date

EFFECTSOF LEADING-EDGEDEVICESONTHE LOW-SPEED

AERODYNAMIC
CHARACTERISTICS
OF A HIGHLY-SWEPT
ARROW-WING
7. Author(s)

FPhP,,_Pv lqg,_
6. Pe-_orming _rgan_ationCx)de

8. Perfo;m'_n'g
O;gan_za;ion Report No.

Samuel J. Scott,

Oran W. Nicks and P. K. Imbrie

10. Work Unit No.

9, PerformingOrganization Name and Address

TEKWORLD
Company
Drawer 9005, Briarfield
Hampton, VA 23670

Station

11.Contract
or Grant
No.
P.O. L-69215B
13. Type of Report and Period Covered

12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address

Contractor

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Washington, DC 20546

Report

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

505-43-43-01

15. Supplementary Notes

Langley Technical

Monitors:

Samuel M. Dollyhigh

and Domenic J. Maglieri

16. Abstract

An investigation
was conducted in the Texas A&M University 7-by 10-foot LowSpeed Wind Tunnel to provide a direct comparison of the effect of several leadingedge devices on the aerodynamic performance of a highly-swept wing configuration.
The tests were conducted over an angle-of-attack
range of -6 to 16 , for a Mach
number o_ 0.21 and a Reynolds number (based on the mean aerodynamic chord) of
4.1 x 10U.
Analysis of the data indicates that for the configuration
with undeflected
leading edges, vortex separation first
occurs on the outboard wing panel for
angles of attack of approximately 2, and wing apex vorticies
become apparent for
> 4 . However, the occurence of the leading_edge vortex flow may be postponed
wit-h leading-edge devices.
Of the devices considered, the most promising were a
simple leading-edge deflection
of 30 , and a leading-edge slat system. The
trailing-edge
flap effectiveness
was found to be essentially
the same for the
configuration
employing either of these more promising leading-edge devices.
Analysis of the lateral-directional
data showed that for all of the concepts
considered, deflecting
leading edge downward in an attempt to postpone leadingedge vortex flows, has the favorable effect of reducing the effective
dihedral.

'_7. Key Words (Suggestedby Author(s))

18. Distribution Statement

Leading-Edge Devices
Supersonic Transports
Low Speed Aerodynamics

19. Security Cla=if. (of this report)

UNCLASS
I FI ED
N-30s

UNCLASSIFIED- UNLIMITED

STARCATEGORY
02 - AERODYNAMICS

20. _=curity Clas$if.(of this page)

UNCLASS
I FI ED

21. No. of Pages

66

22. Dice

A04

ForsalebytheNational
Technical
Information
Service,
Springfield.
Virginia
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