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SCIENTIFIC CONCEPT
Rate of reaction is the speed at which reactants are converted into the products in a chemical
reaction. For the reaction that occurs rapidly, the rate of reaction is high. Conversely, for a
reaction that occurs slowly, the rate of reaction is low. The time taken for a fast reaction is
short, whereas the time taken for a slow reaction is long. Hence, the rate of particular reaction
is inversely proportional to the time taken for the reaction. One of the factors that can be
affecting the rate of reaction is catalyst. A catalyst is a substance which can alter the rate of a
chemical reaction while itself remains chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction. The
effect of the amount of catalyst on the rate of reaction can be determine by comparing two
experiment. The first experiment is the rate of reaction by using 0.2g of manganese (IV) oxide
powder. While, the second experiment is rate of reaction by using 0.8g of manganese (IV)
oxide powder. When the amount of a catalyst used increases, the rate of reaction also
increases.
Experiment 1: The rate of reaction by using 0.2g of manganese (IV) oxide powder.
Experiment 2: The rate of reaction by using 0.8g of manganese (IV) oxide powder.
• Data displayed in a systematic manner, save time in drawing graph, show relationship
of the volume of oxygen gas liberated against time for both experiment on the same
axes.
• Allow the student to do more important things such as analyzing the data or the graph.
ENGAGE
You are given two different pictures. Observe the picture carefully.
( A) (B)
EMPOWER
Step
• Burette
• Basin
• Electronic balance
• Stopwatch
• Spatula
• Beaker
Adjust the water level in the burette and record the initial reading of
burette.
Close the conical flask immediately with stopper fit with a delivery tube
direct to the burette. At the same time, immediately start the stopwatch.
Shake the conical flask with its content slowly and record the volume of
oxygen gas collected in the burette at regular intervals of 30 seconds for
4 minutes.
1. Insert the data that obtain from the experiment to the table
2. Highlight B4 to K4, click ‘Series’, this will draw a line graph base the data from the
highlight area that is concentration versus time taken.
3. Click ‘category(x) axis’ label, highlight C4 to K4 (this will show the actual scale of x-
axis according to the data), then click ‘Next’.
5. Label the x-axis and y-axis as time and volume of gas oxygen liberated.
6. Apply the same step to draw the second graph, volume of gas oxygen liberated
versus time.
RESULTS:
Experiment 1: The rate of reaction by using 0.2g of manganese (IV) oxide powder.
Volume of 0.00 6.60 12.50 17.90 23.00 27.40 31.80 35.20 38.65
oxygen gas
liberated (cm3)
Experiment 2: The rate of reaction by using 0.8g of manganese (IV) oxide powder.
Volume of 0.00 8.75 15.00 21.00 26.20 30.95 35.10 39.00 42.40
oxygen gas
liberated (cm3)
graph of volume of oxygen gas liberated against time
45
volume of oxygen gas 40
35
liberated (cm3)
30 0.2g manganese (IV)
25 oxide
20 0.8g manganese (IV)
15 oxide
10
5
0
0 100 200 300
time (s)
QUESTION:
1. Which the reactant that having the highest the rate of reaction?
ANSWER:
3. Oxygen gas
ENHANCE
When both plates are washed, which one is faster to clean? Explain.
ANSWER:
Plate B will clean first. It is because detergent like a catalyst will clean the plate easily
due to the large amount of detergent that used. The larger amount of detergent used
will increase the rate of reaction between oil and detergent.