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Field Crops
E-79-W
Department of Entomology
NEMATODES
Jamal Faghihi, Research and Extension Nematologist and Virginia Ferris, Nematologist
Nematodes are tiny, thread-like worms so small that Nematodes seldom kill plants outright, but they can re-
most kinds can be seen only through a microscope. Many duce yields, often to a point where it becomes unprofitable
species live in the soil and water; others invade plant tis- to grow susceptible crops in infested soils. Since nematodes
sues; and some are even parasites in the bodies of animals, are usually too small to be seen without some magnification,
including man. Although most soil-inhabiting nematodes will the best way to detect their presence is to have a soil and/or
not harm plants, a number can become serious pests. Most plant sample examined by a nematologist. Some problems
plant parasitic nematodes attack the plant roots; however, a caused by nematodes can be recognized by specific symptom
few species, like the foliar nematodes, cause injury within the patterns such as root galls or interveinal yellowing of leaves.
leaves and flowers. However, other symptoms, like stunting or overall discoloration
of foliage, can be misleading because insects, diseases, or
other factors can cause similar symptoms.
giving as much information as you can about the sample. Chemical treatments. In the past nematicides were used
Include location of field, present and past crops grown, and to control a wide range of soil nematodes in field crops,
your name and complete address. Send or deliver samples vegetables, flowers, and other high-value crops. However,
to: Nematology Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Smith many such chemicals required extreme caution when they
Hall, Purdue University, 901 W. State Street, West Lafayette, were applied and most are now considered too dangerous
IN 47907-2089. for such use. Most nematicides are either withdrawn or have
disappeared from market. A few nematicides are still available
for specialized use to licensed operators.
Revised 6/2006
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