D Ans Ag1

TARGET MATHEMATICS by:- AGYAT GUPTA Page 1 of 10
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General Instructions :-
1. Please check that this question paper contains 3 printed pages.
2. All questions are compulsory.
3. The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into four sections A, B and C & D
.Section A contains 10 multiple choice type of questions of 1 marks each . Section B is of 8
questions of 2 marks each , Section C is of 10 questions of 3 marks each and Section D is of
6 questions of 4 marks each .
4. Write the serial number of the question before attempting it.
5. If you wish to answer any question already answered, cancel the previous answer.
Pre-Boord om1no11on 2DJD -JJ
T1me: S rs. M.M.: SD
CLASS - X MATHMAT1CS
Section A
Q.1 If one root of the equation 0
2
= + + c bx ax is three times the other, then
(a) ac b 9 2
2
= (b) ac b 16
2
= (c) ac b =
2
(d)
2
3b =16ac . Ans d
Q.2 All Accs, Jacls and Quccns arc rcnovcd fron a dccl of laying cards. Onc card is
drawn ai randon fron ilc rcnaining cards. ilcn ilc rolaliliiy ilai ilc card
drawn is noi a facc card.
(A) 1/10 (B) 1/9 ( C) (D) none Ans c
Q.3 Two iangcnis TP and TQ arc drawn fron an cicrnal oini T io a circlc wiil ccnirc
ai O, as slown in Fig. 2. If ilcy arc inclincd io cacl oilcr ai an anglc of 100 ilcn
wlai is ilc valuc of ZPOQ?
(A) 60 (B) 110 ( C) 100 (D) 80 Ans d
Q.4 If the numbers a, b, c, d, e form an AP , then the value of e d c b a + + 4 6 4 is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d ) none of these Ans : c
Q.5 Wlai is ilc disiancc lciwccn iwo arallcl iangcnis of a circlc of radius 4 cn?
(A) 12 cn (B) 4 cn ( C) 8 cn (D) none Ans c
Q.6 If Figurc is a sccior of a circlc of radius 10.5 cn, find ilc crincicr of ilc sccior.
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(Talc t
22
/7}
n
(A) 32 cn (B) 11 cn ( C) 66 cn (D) none Ans a
Q.7 If , are roots of the equation , 0 5 5
2
= + + x x then equation whose roots are 1 + and 1 + is
(a) 0 5 5
2
= + x x (b) 0 5 3
2
= + + x x (c) 0 1 3
2
= + + x x (d) none of these Ans.c
Q.8 Tlc lcngil of ilc iangcni fron a oini A ai a disiancc of 5 cn fron ilc ccnirc of
ilc circlc is 4 cn. Wlai will lc ilc radius of ilc circlc?
(A) 3 cn (B) 4 cn ( C) 3 m (D) nonc Ans a
Q.9
The radii of the circular bases of frustum of a right circular cone are 12 cm and 3 cm and height is 12
cm. Find the total surface area
(a)
2
378 cm (b)
2
2268 cm (c)
2
378 cm (d) none of these Ans.a
Q.10
An electrician has to repair an electric fault on a pole of height 6 m. he needs to reach a point 2.54 m
below the top of the pole. What should be the length of ladder that he should use which when inclined
at an angle of
0
60 to the horizontal would enable him to reach the desired point? (take 3 = 1.73)
(a) 3.46 m (b) 4 m (c) 5.19 m (d) 7.5 m Ans.b
Section B
Q.11 In wlai raiio docs ilc oini P(2, -5} dividc ilc linc scgncni joining A(-3, 5} and
D(4,-9}?
Sol.
Lci AP . PD K. 1
Coordinaics of P Coordinaics of P
(2, - 5} .. .(Using Scciion fornula}
4l - 3 2l + 2 4K- 2K = 2 + S
2l 5 K 5/2
Fcquircd Faiio l . 1 5/2 . 1 5 . 2
Q.12 PQFS is a squarc land of sidc 28 n, Two scnicircular grass covcrcd oriions arc io
lc nadc on iwo of iis oosiic sidcs as slown in Figurc 4. How nucl arca will lc
lcfi uncovcrcd? (Talc t 22/7}
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Sol. Arca lcfi uncovcrcd
Arca (squarc PQFS} - 2 Arca (scnicirclc PAQ}
Q.13 Prove that the point (a, 0), (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear if
+
a
1
1
1
=
b
.
OF
Find a oini on ilc y-ais wlicl is cquidisiani fron ilc oinis A(6,5} and D(- 4, 3}.
Sol. Lci (0, g) lc a oini on ilc y-ais cquidisiani fron A (6, 5} and D (-4, 3}
Now, PA PD
(PA}
2
(PD}
2
...(Squaring loil sidcs}
g
2
- JDg + 61 g
2
- bg + 25 y
2
-10y-y
2
+6y 25-61
-4y -36 y 9
Fcquircd oini is (0, 9}
Q.14 A lag coniains 5 rcd lalls, 8 grccn lalls and 7 wliic lalls. Onc lall is drawn ai
randon fron ilc lag. Find ilc rolaliliiy of gciiing .
(i} a wliic lall or a grccn lall.
(ii} nciilcr a grccn lall nor a rcd lall.
Sol. Toial nunlcr of lalls 5 + 8 + 7 20
(i}P (wliic or grccn lall}
(11) P (nciilcr grccn nor rcd}
Q.15 Find ilc arca of ilc sladcd rcgion of Fig. 8, if ilc diancicr of ilc circlc wiil
ccnirc O is 28 cn and AQ AD.
Sol. Diancicr AQ 1/4 28 7cn
r = cn
Diancicr QD 28 21 cn
F cn
Arca of sladcd rcgion

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192.5 cn
2
.
Q.16 A circle touches the side BC of a AABC at a point P and touches AB and AC when produced at
Q and R respectively. Show that:
AQ = (Perimeter of AABC) .
Q.17
Solve for x : ) 4 , 2 (
3
1
3
4
3
2
1
= =
x
x
x
x
x
. Ans
2
5
, 5 = x
Q.18 Dcicrninc an A.P. wlosc 3
rd
icrn is 16 and wlcn 5
il
icrn is suliracicd fron ilc
7
il
icrn, wc gci 12.
Sol. Lci ilc A.P. lc
o, o + d, o + 2d,.........
o is ilc firsi icrn and d is ilc connon diffcrcncc
Using on = o + (n - J) d
A.T.Q.o + 2d = 16(oS 16}...(ii}
(o + td)-(o + 4d)=J2(o? - os= 12} ...(11) Fron (11), o + td-o-4d 12
2d 12 d 6
Puiiing ilc valuc of d in (i}, wc gci
o= Jt-2d a 16-2(6} 4 .Fcquircd A.P. 4,10,16,22,..........
Section C
Q.19
In the given figure, O is the centre of the bigger circle and AC is its diameter. Another circle with AB
as diameter is drawn. If AC=54 cm and BC=10 cm, Find the area of the shaded region.
Ans 770cm
OF
Tlc inicrior of a luilding is in ilc forn of a rigli circular cylindcr of radius 7 n
and lcigli 6n, surnounicd ly a rigli circular conc of sanc radius and of
vcriical anglc 60. Find ilc cosi of ainiing ilc luilding fron insidc ai ilc
raic of Fs. 30/n
2
.
Sol. Inicrnal curvcd surfacc arca of cylindcr 27 trl (2t 7 6}n
2
n
2
264 n
2
In rigli sin 30
Slani lcigli of conc (OD} 14 n
Inicrnal curvcd surfacc arca of conc trl
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7 l4 308n
2
Toial arca io lc ainicd (264 + 308} 572 n
2
Cosi of ainiing Fs. 30 cr
n
2
Fs. (30 572}
Fs. 17,160
Q.20 Consiruci a circlc wlosc radius is cqual io 4 cn. Lci P lc a oini wlosc disiancc
fron iis ccnirc is 6 cn. Consiruci iwo iangcnis io ii fron P.
Sol.
PA and PD arc ilc rcquircd iangcnis.
Q.21 If ilc 10
il
icrn of an A.P. is 47 and iis firsi icrn is 2, find ilc sun of iis firsi 15
icrns.
Sol. Lci o lc ilc firsi icrn and d lc ilc connon diffcrcncc of an A.P.
oJD 47, o 2 (Civcn} , ...(i}
a + 9d = 4? [ on = o + (n-J)dj
47 2 +(10 - 1}d 47 2 + 9d 9d = 4? - 2 = 4S
d = = S
[2o + (n-J)dj
|2 (2}+ (15-1} (5}|
|4+ (14} (5}|
|4 + 7C|
|74|.
S15 15 (37} 555
Q.22 Tlc coordinaics of ilc vcriiccs of AADC arc A (4,1}, D (-3, 2} and C (0, K). Civcn ilai
ilc arca of AADC is 12 uniis
2
, find ilc valuc of K.
Sol. ar (AADC} 12 uniis
2
...(Civcn}
|4 (2-l} + (-3} (l - 1} + 0(1 -2}| 12uniis
2
|8-4l-3l + 3|t24 11 - 7K = 24 -7K = 24 - 11
K =
Q.23
The product of two consecutive odd numbers is 483. find the numbers. Ans.21,23
Q.24 All Accs, Jacls and Quccns arc rcnovcd fron a dccl of laying cards. Onc card is
drawn ai randon fron ilc rcnaining cards. Find ilc rolaliliiy ilai ilc
card drawn is . (o) a facc card(b) noi a facc card.
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Sol. Toial nunlcr of cards 52
Cards rcnovcd (all Accs, Jacls and Quccns}
12
Fcnaining cards (Toial} 52 - 12 40
Fcnaining facc cards 4 (all four lings}
P (cvcni}
P (gciiing a facc card}
P (noi gciiing a facc card} 1 -
.
Q.25 In Fig. 3 ilc incirclc of AADC iouclcs ilc sidcs DC, CA and AD ai D, E, and F
rcscciivcly. If AD AC, rovc ilai DD CD.
Sol. Civcn .
Tlc incirclc of AADC iouclcs ilc sidcs DC, CA and AD ai D, E and F
rcscciivcly.
AD AC
To rovc . DD CD
Proof. Sincc ilc lcngils of iangcnis drawn fron an cicrnal oini io a circlc
arc cqual
Wc lavc AF AE ...(i}
DF DD ...(ii}
CD CE ...(iii}
Adding (i}, (ii} and (111), wc gci
AF + DF + CD AE + DD + CE
AD + CD AC + DD
Dui ADAC, ...(Civcn}
CD DD
Q.26 A solid is conoscd of a cylindcr wiil lcnislcrical cnds. If ilc wlolc lcngil of ilc
solid is 100 cn and ilc diancicr of ilc lcnislcrical cnds is 28 cn, find ilc
cosi of olisling ilc surfacc of ilc solid ai ilc raic of 5 aisc cr sq cn.
Sol.
Fadius of lcnislcrc, r = 14 cn
Lcngil of cylindrical ari (l} | 100 - 2 (14}| 72 cn
Fadius of cylindrical ari
Fadius of lcnislcrical cnds, r 14 cn
Toial arca io lc olislcd
2 (C.S.A. of lcnislcrical cnd} + C.S.A. of cylindcr
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2 14 (2 14+ 72}
88 (28 + 72} 8800 cn
2
Cosi of olisling ilc surfacc
8800 0.05 Fs. 440
Q.27 Find ilc arca of ilc quadrilaicral wlosc vcriiccs ialcn in ordcr arc A (- 5, - 3},
D (- 4, - 6}, C (2, - 1} and D (1, 2}.
Sol. Consiruciion . Join D Proof . Arca of quad. ADCD Arca of AADD + Arca of
ADCD Using arca of A
[J(g2-gS) + 2(gS - gJ)+S(gJ - g2)j ar(AADD}
|-5(-6-2}-4 (2 + 3}+l(-3+6}|
-|-5(-8}-4(5}+l(3}| (40 - 20 + 3}
(23} uniis
2
ar(ADCD}
|-4(-l-2}+2(2+6}+1 (-6+1}| |4(-3}+2(8}+l(-5}|
(12+ 16-5} (23} uniis
2
Arca of quad. ADCD 23 uniis
2
Q.28
A vertical tower stand on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a vertical flagstaff of height h. at a
point on the plane , the angle of elevation of the bottom of the flagstaff is and that of the top of the
flagstaff is . Prove that the height of the tower is

tan tan
tan
h
.
Section D
Q.29 A coniaincr (ocn ai ilc io} nadc u of a ncial slcci is in ilc forn of a
frusiun of a conc of lcigli 16 cn wiil radii of iis lowcr and ucr cnds as 8
cn and 20 cn rcscciivcly. Find .
(1) ilc cosi of nill wlcn ii is conlcicly Fillcd wiil nill ai ilc raic of
Fs. 15 cr liirc.
(11) ilc cosi of ncial slcci uscd, if ii cosis Fs. 5 cr 100 cn
2
. (Talc t
3.14}
Sol. Tlc coniaincr is in ilc slac of a frusiun of a conc
16 cn, r 8 cn, F 20 cn
Volunc 01 ilc coniaincr
(F
2
+ Fr + r
2
}
3.14 16 |(20}
2
+ 20(8} + (8}
2
| cn
3
3.14 16 (400 + 160 + 64} cn
3
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10.45 liircs (aro.} (i} Cosi of nill 10.45 Fs. 15
Fs. 156.75 Now, slani lcigli of ilc frusiun of conc
l
20 cn.
Toial surfacc arca of ilc coniaincr
|t1 (F + r} + tr
2
|
|3.14 20 (20 + 8} + 3.14 (8}
2
| cn
2
3.14 |2028 + 64| cn
2
3.14 624 cn
2
1959.36 cn
2
(ii} Cosi of ncial slcci uscd
Fs. Fs. 97.968
Fs. 98 (aro.}
Q.30 Fron ilc io and fooi of a iowcr 40 n ligl, ilc anglc of clcvaiion of ilc io of a
liglilousc is found io lc 30 and 60 rcscciivcly. Find ilc lcigli of ilc
liglilousc. Also find ilc disiancc of ilc io of ilc liglilousc fron ilc fooi of ilc
iowcr.
Sol. Lci AE n and DE CD n
coi 30
l\3 ...(i}
DE CD \3 n
In ri. ian 60
l + 40 \3
l + 40 ... |Fron(i}
40 3l-l
2l 40
l 20n
Hcigli of liglilousc 20 + 40 60 n
Inri. sin 60
AC 60 2
AC - 60 2/\3
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AC 60
AC AC 40\3n
Hcncc ilc disiancc of ilc io of liglilousc fron ilc
fooi of ilc iowcr 40\3n
Q.31
Prove that sum of n term of A . P . is d n a
n
S
n
1 2
2
+ = .
OR
A coniraci on consiruciion jol sccifics a cnaliy for dclay of conlciion lcyond a
ccriain daic as follows . Fs. 200 for firsi day, Fs. 250 for sccond day, Fs.
300 for ilird day and so on.If ilc coniracior ays Fs. 27,750 as cnaliy, find
ilc nunlcr of days for wlicl ilc consiruciion worl is dclaycd.
Sol. Lci ilc dclay in consiruciion worl lc for n days.
Hcrc a 200,d 250 - 200 50, Sn 27,750
Sn [2o + (n-J)dj
27,750 |2 200 + (n- 1} 50| 27,750 |8 + (n - 1}|
n(8 + n - 1}
1110 n(n +7} 0 n
2
+ 7n-1110
n
2
+ ?n -1110 0
n
2
+ SJn - 30n- 1110 0
n(n + 37}-30(n + 37} 0
(n + 37} (n - 30} 0
n + 37 0 or n - 30 0
Fcjcciing n = - 37, n 30
( Nunlcr of days can noi lc ncgaiivc}
Consiruciion worl was dclaycd for 30 days
Q.32
If two tangents are drawn to a circle from an external point, then
(i) They subtend equal angles at the centre.
(ii) They are equally inclined to the segment, joining the centre to that point.
Q.33
Solve for x: 0 , 0 , 0 :
1 1 1 1
= = = + + =
+ +
x b a
x b a x b a
. Ans = - a & - b
OR
A cottage industry produces a certain number of pottery articles in a day. It was observed on a
particular day that the cost of production of each article was 3 more than twice the number of articles
produced on that day. If the total cost of production on that day was Rs. 90 find the number of articles
produced and the cost of each article. Ans. Articles 6,15
Q.34 An iron illar las lowcr ari in ilc forn of a rigli circular cylindcr and ilc ucr
ari in ilc forn of a rigli circular conc. Tlc radius of ilc lasc of cacl of ilc conc
and ilc cylindcr is 8 cn. Tlc cylindrical ari is 240 cn ligl and ilc conical ari is
36 cn ligl. Find ilc wcigli of ilc illar if 1 cn
3
of iron wcigls 7.5 grans.
(Talc
Sol. Fadius of lasc of ilc cylindcr, (r} 8 cn Fadius of lasc of ilc conc, (r) = 8
cn Hcigli of cylindcr,
() = 240 cn Hcigli of conc (H}
36 cn
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Toial volunc of ilc illar Volunc of cylindcr + Volunc of conc
8 8
(240 + 12} cn
3
252 50688 cn
3
Wcigli of ilc illar 50688 lg
380.16 lg
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