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Power comparator 1 20 W
Rev. 01 14 January 2004 Preliminary data sheet
1. General description
The TDA8931 is a switching power stage for high efciency class-D audio power amplier systems. It contains a Single-Ended (SE) power stage, drive logic, protection control logic, a full differential input comparator and a HVP charger to charge the SE capacitor. With this amplier a compact 1 20 W closed loop self-oscillating digital amplier system can be built. The TDA8931 has a high efciency so that a heat sink is not required up to 20 W (RMS). The system operates on an asymmetrical and a symmetrical supply voltage.
2. Features
I I I I I I I High efciency Operating voltage asymmetrical from 12 V to 35 V Operating voltage symmetrical from 6 V to 17.5 V Thermally protected No heat sink required Charger for single-ended capacitor No pop sound
3. Applications
I I I I I Flat panel television sets Flat panel monitors Multimedia systems Wireless speakers Micro systems
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Quick reference data continued Conditions Po = 15 W; Vp = 30 V; RL = 8 Min 89 Typ 91 Max Unit % efciency
Table 1:
Symbol Parameter
5. Ordering information
Table 2: Type number TDA8931T Ordering information Package Name SO20 Description Version plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT163-1
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
6. Block diagram
BOOT VDDP
TDA8931
comparator DRIVER HIGH CONTROL DRIVER LOW
18
16
OUT
15
VSSP
STABILIZER 12V 6 VSSD VDDP ENABLE CGND 7 9 ODP VSSP CONTROL OTP VDDP OCP 12
14
STABI
POWERUP
13
HVP
OVP
HVPI
UVP
DIAG
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
7. Pinning information
7.1 Pinning
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
TDA8931
VSSD 10
001aab811
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
8. Functional description
8.1 General
The TDA8931 is a switching power stage for high efciency class-D audio power amplier systems. It contains a Single-Ended (SE) power stage, drive logic, protection control logic, a full differential input comparator and a HVP charger to charge the SE capacitor (see Figure 1). With this amplier a compact 1 20 W closed loop self-oscillating digital amplier system can be built. A second order low-pass lter converts the PWM output signal into an analog audio signal across the speaker.
8.2 Interfacing
The operating modes of the TDA8931 can be controlled by pins POWERUP and ENABLE. Both pins refer to pin CGND. The device has three modes:
Voltage on pin
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Pin HVPI will be on its nal level of 0.5VP before the device starts switching. This results into a plop-noise free start-up behavior.
8.6 Protections
Overtemperature, overcurrent, overvoltage and undervoltage sensors are included in the TDA8931. When one of these sensors exceeds its threshold level the output power stage is switched off and the output stage becomes oating. After 1.5 s the device will try to restart. When the fault condition is removed the output stage is switched on.
Table 5: Protection Symbol OTP OCP OVP UVP ODP Condition Tj > 150 C IO > IOCP VP > VP(OVP)x VP < VP(UVP) IO > IOCP and Tj > 140 C LOW recovering by switching pin POWERUP: rst to Sleep mode and then to Standby mode recovering by removing supply voltage
[1] Pin DIAG = LOW for minimal 1.5 s.
Overview protections Output pin DIAG LOW [1] Remark self recovering when fault is removed
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
VPA R1 OVP R2
001aac234
TDA8931
The overvoltage protection level can be determined by the formula: R1 + R2 V P ( OVP ) = ------------------- V OVP R2 Where: VP(OVP) = overvoltage protection level of supply voltage R1 = external resistor R2 = external resistor VOVP = 1.27 V reference voltage. Example: The TDA8931 has to shut down at 24 V. When we choose R2 = 10 k, then R1 has to be 178 k and VP(OVP) becomes 24 V. Remark: When pin OVP is connected to VSSD the VP(OVP)x level is used. (1)
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
9. Internal circuitry
Table 6: Pin 1, 10, 11, 20 Internal circuitry Symbol VSSD
VDDA
Equivalent circuit
1, 10 11, 20
VSSA
001aab815
VSSA
VDDA
2
001aab817
3, 4
INN, INP
VDDA
1 k 20 %
1 k 20 %
001aab816
VSSA
VDDA
5
VSSA
VSSD
001aab818
POWERUP
VDDA
6
155 k 20 %
CGND
001aab819
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Internal circuitry continued Symbol ENABLE
7
155 k 20 %
Table 6: Pin 7
Equivalent circuit
CGND
001aab820
DIAG
8
001aab821
CGND
CGND
VDDA
001aab822
VSSD
12
OVP
12 200 k
Vref
VSSD
001aab823
13
HVP
VDDP
13
VSSP
001aab824
14
STABI
17 BOOT
10
14
50 k
VSSP
VSSA
VSSD
001aab825
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Internal circuitry continued Symbol VSSP OUT VDDP
16 VDDP 18
Table 6: Pin 15 16 18
Equivalent circuit
15 VSSP
001aab826
17
BOOT
STABI 14
10
17
16 OUT
001aab827
19
HVPI
VDDP
90 k
19
3 k 90 k
VSSP
001aab828
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Thermal characteristics Parameter thermal resistance junction to pin thermal resistance junction to case Conditions
[1] [2] [3]
Typ 24 16 3
thermal resistance junction to ambient in free air in free air in free air
Vp = 22 V; RL = 4 ; Vripple = 2 V (p-p); fripple = 100 Hz with feed-forward network (470 k and 15 nF).
Strongly depending on where you measure on the case.
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Table 9: Characteristics continued VP = 22 V; Tamb = 25 C; fcarrier = 290 kHz; unless otherwise specied. Symbol VIL VIH Parameter LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input voltage Conditions with respect to CGND with respect to CGND Standby mode Operating mode Vhys II VIL VIH Vhys II VO Voff(i)(eq) Vn(i)(eq) Vi(cm) Ii(bias) VHVPI hysteresis voltage input current LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input voltage hysteresis voltage input current output voltage equivalent input offset voltage equivalent input RMS-noise voltage common mode input voltage bias input current output voltage on pin HVPI Standby and Operating mode 20 Hz < fi < 20 kHz VI = 5 V with respect to VSSD VI = 5 V with respect to CGND with respect to CGND
[1]
Unit V V V V A V V V A V mV mV V nA V
Internal stabilizer output: pin STABI Comparator full differential input stage: pins INP and INN
Half supply voltage output to charge SE capacitor: pin HVP VHVP Icharge TOTP VP(OVP)x VOVP VP(min) output voltage on pin HVP charge current of HVP capacitor overtemperature protection level xed OVP threshold level adjustable OVP level protection level minimum supply voltage overcurrent protection level level internal xed
[2]
Standby mode
V mA C V V V
3.3
4.0
VIH on pin ENABLE must not exceed VDDA. The overvoltage protection can be controlled external (see Section 8.6.3).
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Gv(range)
[1]
14 87 89
20 89 91
26 -
dB % %
[1]
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
tr(LH) VDD
tr(HL)
tW(min)
output Vo
0V
VSS tr tf
time
001aac235
Vi(cm) = (VSSA + 4 V) to (VDDA 5 V). tdead cannot be represented in the gure. Response time depends on input signal amplitude. The second input pulse is not reproduced with same pulse width by the output due to minimum pulse width limitation.
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Preliminary data sheet Rev. 01 14 January 2004
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. 9397 750 13847
Philips Semiconductors
R2 6.8 k
VP
R1 10
VP VPA
C2 100 nF C1 470 F (35 V)
VPA VP
C5 100 nF
GND VP
C8 220 pF C9 2.2 F C12 15 nF R8 2.2 k R7 10 L1 22 H C13 100 nF C14 680 nF C15(3) 1000 F (35 V)
VDDA 5 3
VDDP 18
INN
17
BOOT
+ IN
C11 220 nF
R6 2.2 k
INP POWERUP
C10 220 pF
VPA
R9
47 k
U1
EN DIAG
16
OUT
R13 15 k R12 47 k
TDA8931
7 8 12 9 2 15 VSSP VSSA VSSD VSSD VSSD VSSD 14 1 10 11 20
C16 220 nF
+ OUT
13 19
HVP HVPI
S1(2)
OVP CGND
STABI
R10 22
001aab812
Power comparator 1 20 W
TDA8931
(1) Optional feed forward network to improve SVRR. (2) Standby mode: S1 = closed; Operating mode: S1 = open. (3) The low frequency gain is determined by the capacitor in series with the speaker. The cut-off frequency with a 4 speaker and C15 = 1000 F is 40 Hz.
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Fig 5. Typical application diagram with TDA8931 supplied from an asymmetrical supply
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Bill of material Part 470 F/35 V 100 nF 2.2 nF 2.2 nF 100 nF 47 F/25 V 2.2 nF 220 pF 2.2 F/16 V 220 pF 220 nF 15 nF 100 nF 680 nF 1000 F/35 V 220 nF 15 nF 10 6.8 k 3.9 k 1 k 47 k 2.2 k 10 2.2 k 47 k 22 470 k 47 k 15 k 22 H TDA8931 Description general purpose SMD 0805 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 general purpose SMD 0805 SMD 0805 general purpose SMD 0805 SMD 1206 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 MKT general purpose SMD 1206 SMD 0805 SMD 1206 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 SMD 1206 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 SMD 2512 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 SMD 0805 TOKO 11RHBP A7503CY-220M SO20
Table 11: Item C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 L1 U1
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Po ( 1 % ) Where:
(2)
Po(1%) = output power just before clipping at THD = 1 % RL = load impedance RDSon = on-resistance power switch Rcoil = series resistance output coil RESR = ESR of the single-ended capacitor VP = supply voltage (VDDP VSSP) Example: Substituting RL = 4 , RDSon = 0.22 (at Tj = 25 C), Rcoil = 0.045 , RESR = 0.06 and VP = 22 V results in output power Po = 12.9 W. The output power at THD = 10 % can be estimated by: P o ( 10 % ) = 1.25 P o ( 1 % ) (3)
Figure 6 shows the estimated output power as a function of the supply voltage for different load impedances.
30 PO (W) 20
4 6
001aac236
30 PO (W)
4 6
001aac237
20
8
RL = 3
10
RL = 3 10
10
10
0 10 15 20 25 30 VP (V) 35
0 10 15 20 25 30 VP (V) 35
b. THD = 10 %.
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Speaker impedance () 4 6 8
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
40 % of the PCB area on the bottom (60 % for signal tracks and SMD components) 90 % of the PCB area on the top (10 % for signal tracks)
The PCB area required for a typical mono amplier is 21.5 cm2 resulting in a cooling area of about 28 cm2. Thermal vias should be placed close to corner leads for a proper heat ow to the top layer of the PCB. Figure 7 is showing the thermal vias indicated as black dots and Figure 8 is showing the heat ow to the copper area on the top layer.
20
1 top layer
bottom layer
TDA8931T
001aac239
11
10
001aac238
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
To estimate the power dissipation, the following equation can be used: 1 P d = P o -- 1 Where: Pd = power dissipation Po = RMS output power (W) = efciency of total application (0.91 for RL = 8 and 0.89 for RL = 4 ) The derating curves of the dissipated power as a function of ambient temperature for several values of Rth(j-a) are illustrated in Figure 9. A maximum junction temperature Tj = 150 C is taken into account.
001aac303
(6)
40 4
Fig 9. Derating curves for power dissipation as a function of maximum ambient temperature
Example: TDA8931T mono amplier, with substituting Po = 1 20 W, Rth(j-a) = 24 K/W, Pd = 2.47 W results in a junction temperature Tj(max) = 119 C. For this example the estimated maximum junction temperature at a high ambient temperature of 60 C for a mono amplier driving 4 speaker impedance stays below the OTP threshold level of 150 C.
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
Min 12
Typ 22
Max 35
Unit V
45
45000 48
Hz dB
fc
[1]
290
kHz
Operates down to UVP threshold level and operates up to OVP threshold level.
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
001aac013
101
f = 6 kHz 100 Hz
101
f = 6 kHz
103 102
101
10 Po (W)
102
101
10 Po (W)
102
a. VP = 22 V; RL = 4 .
b. VP = 30 V; RL = 8 .
001aac014
001aac015
1W 102 102
1W
103 10
102
103
104 fi (Hz)
105
103 10
102
103
104 fi (Hz)
105
a. VP = 22 V; RL = 4 ; Po = 1 W.
b. VP = 30 V; RL = 8 ; Po = 1 W.
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
40 Po (W) 30
001aac016
22 G (dB) 18
001aab814
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
20
(3)
(4)
14
10
0 10 15 20 25 30 VP (V) 35
10 10
102
103
104 fi (Hz)
105
(1) RL = 4 ; THD = 10 %. (2) RL = 4 ; THD = 0.5 %. (3) RL = 8 ; THD = 10 %. (4) RL = 8 ; THD = 0.5 %. Conditions: fi = 1 kHz.
0 SVRR (dB) 20
001aac017
001aac018
80
(1)
40
(3) (2) (4)
70
60 10
102
103
104 fi (Hz)
105
60 102
101
10 Po (W)
102
(1) RL = 8 . (2) RL = 4 . (3) RL = 4 with feed forward network 470 k /15 nF. (4) RL = 8 with feed forward network 470 k /15 nF. Conditions: Vripple = 2 V (p-p).
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
100 n (%) 80
(1) (2)
001aac019
001aac020
60
1.5
40
1.0
(1) (2)
20
0.5
0 0 4 8 12 16 Po (W) 20
0 102
101
10 Po (W)
102
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
A X
c y HE v M A
Z 20 11
5 scale
10 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT mm inches A max. 2.65 0.1 A1 0.3 0.1 A2 2.45 2.25 A3 0.25 0.01 bp 0.49 0.36 c 0.32 0.23 D (1) 13.0 12.6 0.51 0.49 E (1) 7.6 7.4 0.30 0.29 e 1.27 0.05 HE 10.65 10.00 L 1.4 Lp 1.1 0.4 Q 1.1 1.0 0.043 0.039 v 0.25 0.01 w 0.25 0.01 y 0.1 Z
(1)
0.9 0.4
8 o 0
Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT163-1 REFERENCES IEC 075E04 JEDEC MS-013 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
17. Soldering
17.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011). There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for ne pitch SMDs. In these situations reow soldering is recommended.
below 240 C (SnPb process) or below 260 C (Pb-free process) for packages with a
thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages. Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times.
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45 angle to
the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. During placement and before soldering, the package must be xed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 C or 265 C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively. A mildly-activated ux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reow soldering methods Soldering method Wave not suitable not suitable [4] Reow [2] suitable suitable
not suitable
For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales ofce. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reow soldering conditions and must on no account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reow soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 C 10 C measured in the atmosphere of the reow oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.
[3]
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
[4]
These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45 angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is denitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is denitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted on ex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a ex foil by using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering prole can be provided on request. Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
[9]
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
III
Product data
Production
Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
20. Denitions
Short-form specication The data in a short-form specication is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values denition Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specication is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specied use without further testing or modication.
21. Disclaimers
Life support These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status Production), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notication (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specied.
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Philips Semiconductors
TDA8931
Power comparator 1 20 W
23. Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.6.1 8.6.2 8.6.3 8.6.4 8.6.5 8.6.6 9 10 11 12 13 14 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Interfacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Input comparator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Half supply voltage input reference (pin HVPI) . 5 Half supply voltage capacitor charger (pin HVP) 6 Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Overtemperature protection (OTP) . . . . . . . . . . 6 Overcurrent protection (OCP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Overvoltage protection (OVP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Undervoltage protection (UVP). . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Supply voltage drop protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Overdissipation protection (ODP) . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Internal circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Output power estimation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Output current limiting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Low pass lter considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Thermal behavior (printed-circuit board considerations) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 14.4.1 Thermal layout including vias . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 14.4.2 Thermal considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 14.5 Measured performance gures of mono amplier with TDA8931 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 14.6 Curves measured in typical application . . . . . 22 15 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 15.1 Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 16 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 17 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 17.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 17.2 Reow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 17.3 17.4 17.5 18 19 20 21 22 Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package related soldering information . . . . . . Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data sheet status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 27 27 29 30 30 30 30