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Todaywearegoingtoconsidertheroleofthejudiciaryinademocracy.Wewilldiscusswhetheritismore democratictoappointjudges,ortoelectjudges. Wewillthinkabouttheseideasbythinkingabouttherecentcourtcasesinvolvinggaymarriageand Obamacare Topic1:Theroleofthejudiciaryinprotectingrights First,howarelegislaturesmorerepresentationalthancourts? Next,thinkforaminuteaboutourcriteriafordemocracy.Inclusionmeansallcitizensareequalunderthelaw. Sowhilemajorityrulemeansthemajorityshouldbeabletopassthepoliciesitwants,minorityrightsmeans themajority'spoliciescannottakeawaythefundamentalrightsoftheminority Howthen,arecourtsdemocratic,eveniftheyarenotrepresentational? Ismarriageafundamentalright? Federalismmeansthatstatescanmakerulesthatapplyintheirstates Whatabouttheideathatdifferentstateshavedifferentpoliciesaboutmarriage.Isthatdemocratic? Whichofthecriteriacouldyouusetosupporttheideathatitisdemocractic? Whicharguesagainsttheidea?

Fourteenstatesallowgaymarriagebecauseoflawspassedbythelegislaturesinthosestates OneoftherecentSupremeCourtcasesinvolvedanamendmenttotheCaliforniaconstitutionthat madegaymarriageillegal.Theamendmentwaspassedafteraninitiative/referendumprocess.Citizens startedapetitionanditpassedduringanelectionin2008. ThefederalappealscourtoverturnedtheCaliforniaamendment. InwhatwaysisitdemocraticthatthecourtsoverruledthecitizensofCalifornia?Inwhatwaysisitnot democratic?

Topic2:Howarejudgespoliticalratherthanneutral? Wearegoingtothinkabouttheprocessofnominatingjudges.Inthefederalsystem,thepresidentnominates judgesandtheSenateconfirmsthenominations. AssumeforaminutethatyouarethePresident,andyouhavethechancetonominateaSupremeCourt justice.Whatarethemostimportantfactorsyouwillconsiderindecidingwhotonominate?Identify5factors, andranktheminorderfrom1(themostimportant)to5 "Beingpolitical"referstothestrugglebetweencompetingpowersorgroups.Forexample,it'spolitical whetherDemocratsorRepublicanswillprevailinanelectionorapolicyfight.Lookatthefactorsyouhave identified.Areanyofthefactorsinanywaypolitical? ReviewtheargumentsabouttheconstitutionalityoftheAffordableCareActfromtheHandout2packet.Are anyofthoseargumentsinanywaypolitical?Inotherwords,doanyoftheargumentsrelatetodifferencesof opinionabouttheroleofgovernment,orthewisdomofthepolicyratherthantothemeaningofthe Constitution?

Topic3:Howareelectedjudgespolitical? Wewillnowspendalittletimethinkingaboutelectingjudges.Assumeyouareadefendant.Developalistof characteristicsthatyouthinkagoodjudgeshouldhave.Rankthecriteria,frommosttoleastimportant. Thinkaboutacampaign.Whatdopoliticiansdotowinelections?Doesthatfitforjudges? Canajudgecampaignbasedonwhatyouthoughtwasthemostimportantcharacteristicofagood judge? Isiteasyforusregularcitizenstoevaluatethatcharacteristic? Considerwhatweknowaboutvoterturnoutandhowcitizensparticipate.Whataresomeissuesabout judicialelectionsbasedonthefactthatfewpeopleparticipateinnonpresidentialelections?

Putitalltogetherrespondtothefollowingpromptbywritingafullydevelopedparagraphexplainingyour ideas. FederaljudgesareappointedbythePresidentandconfirmedbytheSenate.Federaljudgescannotbefired (theycanbeimpeachedforwrongdoing).Manystatejudgesmustbeelected. Howisitdemocraticforjudgestobeappointedratherthanelected? Refertoourcriteriafordemocracy UsespecificexamplesaboutgaymarriageandObamacaretosupportyourresponse

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