SRI KRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

INSFIRE10
(A NATIONAL LEVEL TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM)

Editorial

It has given me immense pleasure to coordinate the editorial team of our college ECE department-Alacritors INSFIRE10 magazine in all aspects, covering academic activities, technical events of the students in contributing articles to the magazine. It really shows their intellectual and excellent command on language, and it was indeed a tough task to choose a few ones that are printed in this magazine. This magazine would not have been completed without the constant support of our principal who stood as a pillar of strength and support at all times. I would sincerely place thanks to my editorial team whose dedication and diligent towards completion of magazine was always part of the process. I would like to congratulate and express my hearty thanks and gratitude to our chairman in believing the quality policy of educate enrich and excel in imparting professional education. This magazine is reflecting of our college quality in terms of all round excellence. Last but not the least I want to express my heartfelt thanks to all the faculty members who gave constant support and guidance to illuminate young minds of the people through this magazine. Ms.V.I.Margaret Mercy &

Mr.N.Gokulraj
Magazine committee:

Deepak.B.Nair 4th ECE Jaikamal, 4th ECE Aishwarya.k 4th ECE M.K.Dinesh Kumar 3rd ECE Sarita Sharma 3rd ECE

Message from Chairman

Im delighted to hear that the ALACRITORS organizing INSFIRE10 which kindles the inside fire as upcoming professionals. It is really great pleasure to conduct a national level technical symposium and educational-entertainment activities of budding engineers of electronics and communication department. The pursuit of knowledge has never been so challenging, as it will be today. Our main motive is to feed hunger of young minds with electronic pudding. I feel the field of electronics and communication has traveled a long way and it is nearing now at the verge of peak. So I feel happy to have this event in our campus. I hope that the entire youngsters who will be gathering here will utilize this opportunity well and good.I assure that minds of young professionals who are organizing INSFIRE be fulfilled with knowledge and experience. BEST WISHES!!!

Shri.R.Vivekanandhan

Message from Principal

I am extremely happy that the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering department are organizing a national level technical symposium. On that occasion, a souvenir is also brought out by them. The students what they see, what they hear is not sufficient; they will understand better only if they do. In this contest the budding engineers will have useful, interesting, informative ideas. I extend my warm and sincere greeting to the faculty and students of Electronics & Communication engineering department. May God Bless You!!!

Dr.K.Murugesh Kumar

Message from Advisor

I wish the Electronics & Communication Engineering students all the very best in their endeavor of INSFIRE10. The department has a magnificent record of achievements in academics, curricular and cocurricular activities. I wish, they shall play kind and co-operative role in placement activities of the college. All the best to teaching & non-teaching staff and beloved students of the department.

Dr.P.Ananthakrishnan

Message from Head of the Department-ECE

Im delighted to be part of INSFIRE sequels, which had became an event of expectation with all the Electronics & Communication Engineers across India. It is imperative that these events are properly documented. My sincere thanks to our chairman & management for their help and support. I look back and acknowledge our Principal Dr.K.Murugesh Kumar for his constant encouragement and unwavering support in things leading upto this event. During these initial stages, it seemed too big a leap for me but for the efforts and support of our department staffs made it look small now. My heartiest kudus to them all. Events such as this will not happen without the students active and associative participation. I take this opportunity to congratulate all these student coordinators and participants. I hope this magazine will be of great use to all who seeks information.

Mr. N.Parthiban

Message from the FACULTY ece

Alacritors itself in the resemblance of Unrelating Activity. INSFIRE says to instill or reignite the minds of young engineers with the fire to inspire future generations. The past 4 editions of INSFIRE had been the platform for those who seek and share knowledge in various electronics and communication domains. Its been my pleasure to be present of these events and to interact with all the students and presenters of innovative ideas. Lets set the stage again for more innovators.

Mr. S.Vijay

Message from the coordinator

I am very much glad to see my students actively participating in all events. Symposium is an event which brings out the students talent which is most necessary in this competitive world. This gives a chance to all the students to learn the spirit of team work and co-operation. There are so many technical events which lets them learn more about new technologies in this present world. Apart from studies, the students must also cultivate the habit of grasping new things happening around them. One such event which lets them to do all these in our symposium INSFIRE10. I am proud of being students coordinator of Alacritors and wish them all success in the future.

Mr.S.Srikanth

MESSAGE FROM EEE HOD I am very glad to learn that the ECE department of our college is conducting a national level technical symposium INSFIRE10. I am privileged to with that our students will outshine in their respective field with new and innovative ideas to make the symposium a grand success.

Mrs.D.Bhuvana MESSAGE FROM IT hod

I am very happy to know that ECE department is conducting their symposium INSFIRE10. Always there is more expectation from ECE Department; I hope they will fulfill it once again. I convey my warm wishes for their grand success and I hope that this symposium will make the students skills to be developed in all dimensions.

Mr.E.Seshatheri Message from cse hod

I am happy to note that the department of ECE taken the initiative to organize its a National Level Technical Symposium. I am positive that an endeavor like this would develop a quest for knowledge, build relationships and indulcate a sense of team spirit and enhance interpersonal skills among organizers and participants. The dedication sincerity and hard work of students of this department and the intense efforts they have given their jobs; especially towards INSFIRE10 is commendable. It is with immense pleasure that I congratulate this department for all their efforts and wish them the very best in endeavor.

Mr.N.Sivanesan

MESSAGE FROM FT HOD It gives me immense pleasure to know that the ECE department of our college is organizing a national level symposium INSFIRE10 on 28/08/10.My hearty congratulation to the creative young aspirants [ECE-Association-ALACRITORS] .I wishes them all grand success.

Mrs.C.Kayalvizhi

MESSAGE FROM MBA HOD It is of great moment to understand that he ECE department of our college is scheduling National Level Symposium INSFIRE10 on 28/08/10. I am confident that such symposium would do the world of good to the students community by igniting their minds for improving scientific temperament towards innovative ideas, I convey my congratulations to the building aspirants [ ECE- association ALACRITORS] for a very grand success of this event. Let more and more laurels are adoled in future for the betterment of students community.

Mr. S.Jaganathan

Faculties NON-Teaching Faculties: Mr.N.Parthiban-HoD Mrs.K.Saritha Mr.S.Vijay Mr.V.Vinodh Mr.K.M.S.Muthukumara Rajaguru Mr.V.Seenu Mr.S.Srikanth Mr.S.Rooban Ms.G.Subhashini Ms.D.Bhavani Mr.K.Devendran Ms.P.Nathiya Mr.N.Gokulraj Ms.S.Shanmuga Priya Mr.R.Srinivasan Mr.M.Karthikeyan Mr.K.Saravana Moorthy Ms.R.Anitha Ms.V.I.Margaret Mercy Mrs.S.Selva Anitha

Alacritors Team
Convenor
Mr.N.Parthiban HOD-ECE

Co-ordinators
Mr.S.Srikanth Lecturer-ECE Ms.P.Nathiya Lecturer-ECE

Secretary
S.Jawahar IV Yr-ECE O.C.Monisha IV Yr-ECE

Treasurer
S.Rooban Lecturer-ECE S.Sujitha III Yr-ECE

Joint Secretary
M.K.Dinesh Kumar III Yr-ECE Shaurabh Bharadwaj III Yr-ECE R.Nivetha III Yr-ECE Sarita Sharma III Yr-ECE

BATCH-2007-2011
MINI PROJECTS

Batch No
1

Students Name
Alpna Sinha Monisha O.C Vetriselvi Jayashree M.Vishweshwaran O.Vinoth Kumar Sanjeev Kumar singh Karthik Raja Akbar Ali k Jawahar .S Deepak.B.Nair Harish Krishna Kumar M.Karthikeyan M.Manoj P.Hema Chandra Prabhu Sathya M Saranya.E Nithya.K Sahaya Selva Ajitha K.Vidhya D.Sudha K.Ishwarya S.Anitha M.Jemisha Mohana Priya B.G D.S Vidhya S.Hemalatha E.Sridevi Avinash M.Satheesh Kumar G.Muthuselvan M.Gopinath M.Magesh Raja P.Dinesh Kumar Yogesh.R K.Santhosh Ajanthan A T.D Suresh

Project Name
A new approach for detecting DDOS attack based on wallet analysis

Guide Name
Mr. N.Parthiban

Denial of service attack detection technique

Mr. N.Parthiban

Wireless Bluetooth controller for DC motor

Mr.S.Vijay

Wireless charging of mobile phones through microwave Solar radiation tracker Bluetooth Wireless sensor network for security systems Patient monitoring system

Ms.R.Anitha

5 6 7

Ms.D.Bhavani Bhavani Ms R.Anitha

8 9 10 11

Wireless switch Telephone bug Embedded Ethernet technology process control devices PIR sensor based power management system

Mr.S.SriKanth Mr.S.SriKanth Mr.S.Vijay Mr.K.M.S.Muthukumara Rajaguru

12

Intelligence power System control Using mobile technology Cell phone controlled robot

Mr. M .Saravana Moorthy

13

Mr.M.Saravana Moorthy

BLISS
Its never been like this; A sense of lightness and afloat! A sudden jolt of land under the foot A feel of good and dread in unison; Delight and distress in a hectic mix. Its never been like this! Plucked away from my world so abruptly, Pacing in an unknown terrain; Coping with a long hard struggle Wishing to acquaint beside my instinct. Its never been like this. S. Vijay Sr.Lecturer/ECE Microprocessors; Macro Applications Cars that act as their own mechanics; Cash registers trained to be marketing experts; Washer-dryers that take better care of your clothes than you could, and Computers that guard your home. Hail Gary Boone! Wondering who is Gary Boone? All of the above would still be science fiction fantasy if not for Gary Bonne; in 1971 he realized the fantasy of many with a Single chip Processor (Popularly Microprocessor). Today there are about 150 embedded microprocessors around the home in various appliances, media players and other consumer electronic devices, plus there are another 40 or 50 in your car, which shows that there are already many more embedded processors than PCs the trend is accelerating, and its been predicted that there will be over 1,000 embedded devices per person by 2015. Intelligent embedded processing will not be defined by engineering achievements like faster, smaller chips, but by changes in the way people live their lives.

Embedded processing is being embraced today by almost every segment of society from children to the elderly. Three trends pointed out in illustrating the future are: green energy, health-related electronics, and ubiquitous networking. Today our energy infrastructure is basically unchanged since the early 1900s, making conservation the only possible solution to energy needs, but with embedded processors and sensors, we can go beyond conservation to sustainability, and support noble energy source that will modernize the utility industry with more intelligent distribution schemes. By using sensors to monitor usage in real time, and communications to warn utilities of impending short-falls, alternative energy sources such as local solar cells, wind turbines and ocean-wave generators could be brought on-line to make grid failures a thing of the past. Above all, the ubiquitous wireless network, will increasingly define the character of all electronic innovations. For instance, wireless sensor networks will enable vehicles to sense and react to each other, evolving safety from reactive collision mitigation like air bags to active collision avoidance systems that automatically sense impending disasters and jerk the wheel out of your hand to prevent fender-benders before they happen. The real revolutions will be out beyond 2015, when we take the network for granted so much that it will be invisible. By 2015 core processors will be fabricated at 22 nanometers. Massively parallel computing systems will have evolved down to the personal device level. Systems on chip will have gone wafer scale. Processor and sensors will also include MEMS and optical devices, wireless connectivity and voice recognition. As Electronics and Communication Engineer, "This is our chance to change everybody's lifestyle, and make the world a better place, thanks to technology," S. Vijay Sr.Lecturer/ECE

PAPER PRESENTATION
S.NO
1

NAME OF THE COLLEGE

E.G.S.PILLAY ENGINEERING COLLEGE MNM JAIN ENGG COLLEGE SRI SAI RAM ENGG COLLEGE SENGUNTHAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING FOR WOMAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERINGTINDIVANAM. KONGU ENGINEERING COLLEGE ERODE PAAVAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAMMAKKAL

NAME OF THE STUDENT

S. VENKATESAN A. AMIT KUMAR M.PRIYANKA M.UDHAYA MANIKANDAN M.YOGEES KUMAR T.THEEPAN NAGESHWARI.S YASODHA.R

PROJECT NAME
3D FACIAL RECOGNISATION

4G - FUTURE WARRIOR

3 4

R.KALYANA SUNDHARAM G.VIGNESH GOWTHAM K.R.RAM GANESH

A MULTIPURPOSE ROBOT FOR MILITARY A J2ME-BASED WIRELESS INTELLIGENT VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM USING MOVING OBJECT RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY BLUETOOTH AND ITS VULNERABILITIES

ACTIVE ELCTRONICALLY SCANNED ARRAY RADARS AIRBORNE INTERNET

J.VINOTH J.RAJESH

10

11

12

CHRIST COLLEGE OF SATHYANARAYANA ENGINEERING AND N.C TECHNOLOGY NARAYANA E. SRAVAN KUMAR ENGINEERING A.BHARGAV RAM COLLEGE, NELLORE SRI SHAKTHI P.RAMESHKUMAR, INSTITUTE OF K.A.SARANU ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY. COIMBATORE-62. SRI SAI RAM K.M. KARTHIK AND ENGINEERING G. ASHWATH COLLEGE SASTRA BENITA BOSE UNIVERSITY B BRAHMANANDA THANJAVUR REDDY

COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATIONS IN MULTI-HOP WIRELESS NETWORKS CRYONICS ON THE WAY TO RISING THE DEAD (NANO) DIGITAL IMAGE WATERMARKING A ROBUST ALGORITHM BASED ON DWT

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS IN A GOLF PROFESSIONALS WATCH VLSI GRAPHENE

13

VELAMMAL ENGG COLLEGE MAHARAJA PRITHVI ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KONGU ENG., COLLEGE, ERODE

VIMAL RAJ & HARISH KUMAR M.VIVEK1 AND G.DIVYA2

FLEXIBLE ROBOTIC DESIGN FOR INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION GREEN COMPUTING: GREEN MATURITY MODEL FOR VIRTUALIZATION SECURITY ISSUES ON WAP IN MOBILE COMPUTING

14

15

M. PRASANNA S. RAJAGURU

16

17

JEPPIAAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE MAILAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE MAILAM DHANALAKSHMI ENG., COLLEGE

N.KARTHIKEYAN A.HUBERT VIJAY, SAPNA.S NIVETHA.R

NANOROBOTS IN MEDICINE A.HUBERT VIJAY,

IMPACT OF NETWORK SECURITY ON SPEECH QUALITY

MANMOHAN SINGH 18 RAWAT VARUN PAPPU 19 EASWARI ENGINEERING COLLEGE GOVERNMENT COLLEGE, SALEM SRR ENGINEERING COLLEGE,PADUR R.M.D.ENGINEERING COLLEGE M.KUMARASAMY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KARUR. S.RAHUL B.BHUJITH KUMAR PRAKASH.M VETRIVENTHAN.K B. GANESH SAI,I.DILLIBABU M.RAGHUL R.K.RAKUL PRAVIN S.MEENAKSHI. V. NAGA SUSHMITHA EMBEDDED SYSTEMS TO PREVENT TERROR ACTIVITIES ROBOT FOR MILITARY APPLICATION MOBILE ROBOT BASED ON VIRTUAL CELL PHONE RADIO FREQUENCY NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION LIVELIHOOD RAT CONTROL THROUGH SYSTEM AS A ROBOT OCCULUSION DETECTION AND HANDLING

20 21

22 23

24

SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING COIMBATORE

SARAVANAN. S YUVARAH. S

ROBOTICS IMPLEMENTATION USING CPLD

25

SASURIE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING SAKTHI MARIAMMAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE MUTHAYAMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE VELAMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE MUTHAYAMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRI SAI RAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE MAHARAJA PRITHVI ENGINEERING COLLEGE.AVINASHI M.P.NACHIMUTHU M.JAGANATHAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE ANNA UNIVERSITYTIRUCHIRAPPALLI SRI SAIRAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE, ANNA UNIVERSITY PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE ST., JOSEPH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PRINCE SHRI VENKETESHWARA PADMAVATHY ENGINEERING COLLEGE

SUDHAGAR.S SRIHARIHARASUDH AN.A.V R.BALAJI, S.BALAKRISHNAN B.WILSON NAVEEN

SCIENCE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST NATURAL CALAMITIES SILENT SPEAKS

26

27

IMAGE PROCESSING IN STEGANOGRAPHY TO MONITOR THE TRAIN PARAMETERS USING FLEET TRACKING MANAGEMENT RECENT TRENDS IN IT VIRTUAL VOICE- WE VOICE FOR THE DUMB VLSI DESIGN FOR FUTURE MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS & APPLICATIONS WARRIOR ROBOTS

28

KUMAR.M AND YOKESHWAR.P.R

29

30

R.UDAYA NIRMALA MARY T.SHANMUGAPRIYA K.RAJESWARI E.JEEVITHA G.THIRUMURUGAN

31

32

V.ARIVAZHAGAN R.ARUN C.R. PRABAKARAN, N. NAAGENDHIRAN D. RAKESH AND R. VIGNESH

33 34

4G TECHNOLOGY AND BEYOND

WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION WITH SOLAR POWER SATELLITE

35

GUHAN.S DEEPAK.S ASHOK.R A.FERMIN FEROSHI

BIONIC EYE

36

NANOROBOTS

37

V.DIVAGAR M.RANJITH

RFID BASED TRAIN COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

38

EASWARI ENGINEERING COLLEGE VELTECH MULTITECH ENGG COLLEGE SAIRAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE

G.AKHIL LOGESH , R.G.ARUN GANESH R. PRASANNA KUMAR,SATHISH.K D. RAKESH AND R. VIGNESH

ENABLING INTERNET OF THINGS RFID IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

39

40

A REAL TIME ZIGBEE LOCATION SYSTEM USING ARM11 PROCESSOR AND WINDOWS CE

GEMS OF ERA

Archimedes (c. 287 BC c. 212 BC)

Archimedes was a great mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer of his age. But generally, he is considered to be the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all time.

Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)

Andreas Vesalius was an anatomist, physician, and also an author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy. He is considering as the founder of modern human anatomy. His important innovations were to perform postmortem dissections.

Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Albert Einstein was great scientist. He is often regarded as the father of modern physics. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.

Alexander Graham Bell (1847 - 1922) Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone. He was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and a painter.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam He was born 15 October 1931 , usually referred to as Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam , was the 11th President of India. Kalam played a pivotal organisational, technical and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974. He is chancellor of Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (Thiruvanthapuram), a professor at Anna University (Chennai) and adjunct/visiting faculty at many other academic and research institutions across India.

Marie Skodowska Curie (7 November 1867 4 July 1934) She was a physicist and chemist of Polish upbringing and subsequent French citizenship. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity and the first person honored with two Nobel Prizesin physics and chemistry. She was also the first female professor at the University of Paris.Her achievements include the creation of a theory of radioactivity (a term she coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium. Under her direction, the world's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms (cancers) using radioactive isotopes.

Charles Babbage, FRS (26 December 1791 18 October 1871) He was an English mathematician, philosopher, inventor, and mechanical engineer who originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered a "father of the computer", Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs.

Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [January 6, 1705] April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author and printer, satirist, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. He invented the lightning rod, bifocals, the Franklin stove, a carriage odometer, and the glass 'armonic'. He formed both the first public lending library in America and the first fire department in Pennsylvania

Antoine Henri Becquerel (15 December 1852 25 August 1908) He was a French physists, Nobel laureate, and the discoverer of radioactivity along with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, for which all three won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics He investigated the spontaneous emission of nuclear radiation.

Blaise Pascal (June19 1623-aug19 1662) He was a very influencial French mathematician and philosopher who contributed to many areas of mathematics. He worked on conic sections and projective geometry and in correspondence with Fermat he laid the foundations for the theory of probability.

Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan(1925) He is known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India", for his leadership and success in introducing and further developing high-yielding varieties of wheat in India. He is the founder and Chairman of the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation.His stated vision is to rid the world of hunger and poverty.Dr. Swaminathan is an advocate of moving India to sustainable development, especially using environmentally sustainable agriculture, sustainable food security and the preservation of biodiversity, which he calls an "evergreen revolution"

Michael faraday (1791 -1867) Faraday discovered that a suspended magnet would revolve around a current bearing wire, leading him to propose that magnetism was a circular force. He also discovered magnetic optical rotation, invented the dynamo (a device capable of converting electricity to motion) in 1821, discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831, and devised the laws of chemical electrodeposition of metals from solutions in 1857.

Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (February 22, 1857 January 1, 1894) He was a German physicist who clarified and expanded the electromagnetic theory of light that had been put forth by Maxwell. He was the first to satisfactorily demonstrate the existence of electromagnetic waves by building an apparatus to produce and detect VHF or UHF radio waves

James watt (1736-1788) In 1763 Watt was sent a Newcomer steam engine to repair. While putting it back into working order, Watt discovered how he could make the engine more efficient. Watt worked on the idea for several months and eventually produced a steam engine that cooled the used steam in a condenser separate from the main cylinder. James Watt was not a wealthy man so he decided to seek a partner with money. John Roebuck, the owner of a Scottish ironworks, agreed to provide financial backing for Watt's project.

Guglielmo Marconi (25 April 1874 20 July 1937) He was an Italian inventor, best known for his development of a radio telegraph system, which served as the foundation for the establishment of numerous affiliated companies worldwide. He shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"and was ennobled in 1924 as Marchese Marconi.

Sir Isaac Newton (4 January 1643 31 March 1727) He was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian who is considered by many scholars and members of the general public to be one of the most influential people in human history

Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt (13 April 1892 5 December 1973) He is considered by many to be the "inventor of radar". (The hyphenated name is used herein for consistency, although this was not adopted until he was knighted in 1942.) Development of radar, initially nameless, was first started elsewhere but greatly expanded on 1 September 1936 when Watson-Watt became Superintendent of a new establishment under the British Air Ministry; Bawdsey Research Station located in Bawdsey Manor, near Felixstowe, Suffolk. Work there resulted in the design and installation of aircraft detection and tracking stations called Chain Home along the East and South coasts of England in time for the outbreak of WWII in 1939. This system provided the vital advance information that helped the Royal Air Force win the Battle of Britain

John Logie Baird (August 13, 1888 June 14, 1946) He was a Scottish engineer, who is best known as the inventor of the first working television system.

Sir chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, (7 November 1888 21 November 1970) He was an Indian physicist and Nobel laureate in physics recognized for his work on the molecular scattering of light and for the discovery of the Raman Effect which is named after him. Raman had significant contributions to the quantum photon spin, acousto-optic effect, and acoustics of Indian musical instruments.

Georg Simon Ohm (16 March 1789 6 July 1854) He was a German physicist. As a high school teacher, Ohm began his research with the recently invented electrochemical cell, invented by Italian Count Alessandro Volta. Using equipment of his own creation, Ohm determined that there is a direct proportionality between the potential differences (voltage) applied across a conductor and the resultant electric current now known as Ohm's law

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (14 June 1736 23 August 1806) He was a French physicist. He is best known for developing Coulomb's law, the definition of the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion. The SI unit of charge, the coulomb, was named after him.

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 October 18, 1931) He was an American inventor, scientist, and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb.

Samuel Finley Breese Morse (27 April 1791 2 April 1872) He was an American contributor to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs, co-inventor of the Morse code, and an accomplished painter

Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564 8 January 1642) He was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. His achievements include improvements to the telescope and consequent astronomical observations, and support for Copernicanism. Galileo has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy," the "father of modern physics,"the "father of science," and "the Father of Modern Science."

Andr-Marie Ampere (17751836) The ampere (symbol: A) is the SI unit of electric current and is one of the seven SI base units. It is named after Andr-Marie ampere, French mathematician and physicist, considered the father of electrodynamics. In practice, its name is often shortened to amp.

William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (18241907) The Kelvin scale and the kelvin are named after the Belfast-born physicist and engineer William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, who wrote of the need for an "absolute thermometric scale".

Alessandro Volta (17451827) The volt (symbol: V) is the SI derived unitof electromotive force, commonly called "voltage is named in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta, who invented the voltaic pile, possibly the first chemical battery.

Johannes Kepler (December 27, 1571 November 15, 1630) He was a German mathematician, astronomer and astrologer, and key figure in the 17th century scientific revolution. He is best known for his eponymous laws of planetary motion, codified by later astronomers, based on his works Astronomia nova, Harmonices Mundi, and Epitome of Copernican Astronomy. They also provided one of the foundations for Isaac Newton's theory of universal gravitation.

Nicolaus Copernicus :( 19 February 1473 24 May 1543) He was a Renaissance astronomerand the first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology, which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.

Edwin Howard Armstrong (December 18, 1890 January 31, 1954) He was an American electrical engineer and inventor. Armstrong was the inventor of modern frequency modulation (FM) radio.

3G Technology
Here is a simple introduction to some aspects of 3G radio transmission technologies (RTTs). You will find the subjects covered in this section useful if you later consider the more detailed discussions in the sections on 3G Standards and 3G Spectrum Simplex vs. Duplex When people use walkie-talkie radios to communicate, only one person can talk at a time (the person doing the talking has to press a button). This is because walkie-talkie radios only use one communication frequency - a form of communication known as simplex:

Simplex: Using a walkie-talkie you have to push a button to talk one-way. Of course, this is not how mobile phones work. Mobile phones allow simultaneous two-way transfer of data - a situation known as duplex (if more than two data streams can be transmitted, it is called multiplex)

Duplex: Allows simultaneous two-way data transfers. The communication channel from the base station to the mobile device is called the downlink, and the communication from the mobile device back to the base station is called the uplink. How can duplex communication be achieved? Well, there are two possible methods which we will now consider: TDD and FDD. TDD vs. FDD Wireless duplexing has been traditionally implemented by dedicating two separate frequency bands: one band for the uplink and one band for the downlink (this arrangement of frequency bands is called paired spectrum). This technique is called Frequency Division Duplex, or FDD. The two bands are separated by a "guard band" which provides isolation of the two signals:

FDD: Uses paired spectrum - one frequency band for the uplink, one frequency band for the downlink. Duplex communications can also be achieved in time rather than by frequency. In this approach, the uplink and the downlink operate on the same frequency, but they

are switched very rapidly: one moment the channel is sending the uplink signal, the next moment the channel is sending the downlink signal. Because this switching is performed very rapidly, it does appear that one channel is acting as both an uplink and a downlink at the same time. This is called Time Division Duplex, or TDD. TDD requires a guard time instead of a guard band between transmit and receive streams. Symmetric Transmission vs. Asymmetric Transmission Data transmission is symmetric if the data in the downlink and the data in the uplink is transmitted at the same data rate. This will probably be the case for voice transmission - the same amount of data is sent both ways. However, for internet connections or broadcast data (e.g., streaming video), it is likely that more data will be sent from the server to the mobile device (the downlink).

FDD transmission is not so well suited for asymmetric applications as it uses equal frequency bands for the uplink and the downlink (a waste of valuable spectrum). On the other hand, TDD does not have this fixed structure, and its flexible bandwidth allocation is well-suited to asymmetric applications, e.g., the internet. For example, TDD can be configured to provide 384kbps for the downlink (the direction of the major data transfer), and 64kbps for the uplink (where the traffic largely comprises requests for information and acknowledgements Macro Cells, Micro Cells, and Pico Cells The 3G network might be divided up in hierarchical fashion:

Macro cell - the area of largest coverage, e.g., an entire city. Micro cell - the area of intermediate coverage, e.g., a city centre. Pico cell - the area of smallest coverage, e.g., a "hot spot" in a hotel or airport.

Why is there this sub-division of regions? It is because smaller regions (shorter ranges) allow higher user density and faster transmission rates. This is why they are called "hot spots". TDD mode does not allow long range transmission (the delays incurred would cause interference between the uplink and the downlink). For this reason, TDD mode can only be used in environments where the propagation delay is small (pico cells). As was explained in the previous section on symmetric transmission vs. asymmetric transmission, TDD mode is highly efficient for transmission of internet data in pico cells. TDMA vs. CDMA We have considered how a mobile phone can send and receive calls at the same time (via an uplink and a downlink). Now we will examine how many users can be multiplexed into the same channel (i.e., share the channel) without getting interference from other users, a capability called multiple access. For 3G technology, there are basically two competing technologies to achieve multiple access: TDMA and CDMA. TDMA is Time Division Multiple Access. It works by dividing a single radio frequency into many small time slots. Each caller is assigned a specific time slot for transmission. Again, because of the rapid switching, each caller has the impression of having exclusive use of the channel.

CDMA is Code Division Multiple Access. CDMA works by giving each user a unique code. The signals from all the users can then be spread over a wide frequency band. The transmitting frequency for any one user is not fixed but is allowed to vary within the limits of the band. The receiver has knowledge of the sender's unique code, and is therefore able to extract the correct signal no matter what the frequency. This technique of spreading a signal over a wide frequency band is known as spread spectrum. The advantage of spread spectrum is that it is resistant to interference - if a source of interference blocks one frequency, the signal can still get through on another frequency. Spread spectrum signals are therefore difficult to jam, and it is not surprising that this technology was developed for military uses. Finally, let's consider another robust technology originally developed by the military which is finding application with 3G: packet switching. Circuit Switching vs. Packet Switching Traditional connections for voice communications require a physical path connecting the users at the two ends of the line, and that path stays open until the conversation ends. This method of connecting a transmitter and receiver by giving them exclusive access to a direct connection is called circuit switching. Most modern networking technology is radically different from this traditional model because it uses packet data. Packet data is information which is: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. chopped into pieces (packets), given a destination address, mixed with other data from other sources, transmitted over a line with all the other data, Reconstituted at the other end.

Packet-switched networks chop the telephone conversation into discrete "packets" of data like pieces in a jigsaw puzzle, and those pieces are reassembled to recreate the original conversation. Packet data was originally developed as the technology behind the Internet.

A data packet: The major part of a packet's contents is reserved for the data to be transmitted. This part is called the payload. In general, the data to be transmitted is arbitrarily chopped-up into payloads of the same size. At the start of the packet is a smaller area called a header. The header is vital because the header contains the address of the packet's intended recipient. This means that packets from many different phone users can be mixed into the same transmission channel, and correctly sorted at the other end. There is no longer a need for a constant, exclusive, direct channel between the sender and the receiver. Packet data is added to the channel only when there is something to send, and the user is only charged for the amount of data sent. For example, when reading a small article, the user will only pay for what's been sent or received. However, both the sender and the receiver get the impression of a communications channel which is "always on". On the downside, packets can only be added to the channel where there is an empty slot in the channel, leading to the fact that a guaranteed speed cannot be given. The resultant delays pose a problem for voice transmission over packet networks, and are the reason why internet pages can be slow to load. Sarita 3rd ECE

HUMOUR, HUMILITY AND HUMANISM IN SCIENCE

Humour, humility and humanism are the three values which the scientists attempts to cultivate in his personal and social life despite the detached values of the scientific attitude with which he pursues his professional work. All three values, humour particularly, reflect an attitude and outlook of the scientists. Mahatma Gandhi has observed,But for my sense of humour, I might have committed suicide. The same idea was expressed by the noted scientists W. Raabe where he said A sense of humour is the life belt on the stream of life. Without going through the philosophical analysis of humour ,one may classify humour by what it brings you-laughter ,smile .such a classification includes laughing at others , i.e., the mark of detachment and pride laughing with others ;i.e., the mark of happy association; and lastly ,laughing at oneself i.e., the mark of self analysis All these values are expressed in the work and lifestyle of scientists. Take the instance of laughing at others. Galileo once wrote to kepler in a letter :kepler, how i wish that we could have hearty laugh together ,principal professor of philosophy, whom I have repeatedly requested to look at the moon and planets through glasses but who pertinaciously refuses to do so. When the professor has solved a new riddle or found a fresh fact hes fit as fiddle he goes to the tee room and sits in the middle and jokes about everything under the sun then if you try to look great at its jest, you will burst of the buttons which fasten your For when he starts chaffing, your tea youd be quaffing ,you cannot help laughing along with the rest .The last aspect of laughing at oneself points to the important value of

humility in scientists, Dr. Alfred castler ,a noble laureate, once pointed out ,when a scientists looks at the development feeling is not a pride but of humility, for each triumph of science and each new principle discovered is what I must almost describe as a principle of recognition of limitation . In the trinity of these values (humour, humility and humanism), the last one is perhaps the most important and forms part of the other two values .Walter lippman says, Humanism signifies the intension of men to concern themselves with the discovery of good life on this planet by the use of human faculties.This definition has a personal facet while the terminal aspect of humanism is shown by ones concern for human beings. Deepak.B.Nair 4th ECE

HARD WORK
Hard work is like the steps, Luck is like the lift Lift may fail at times But steps will never fail, Get you to the top
M.Sathees Kumar 4th ECE

OPPORTUNITY There is the active Vigilance which seeks an Opportunity to progress, Seeks to utilize Every circumstance to advance more quickly.
G. Muthu selvan 4th ECE

HUMANISM
Humanism is a philosophy. Anything impossible could be achieved by the pure love mankind develops among themselves. The love expressed towards god is piety and the love expressed towards mankind in humanism.
M.K.Dinesh Kumar 3rd ECE

I LOVE U MOM!!!
When Im sad and feel depressed You understand my feelings and guide me! My little broken heart becomes light, When you lovingly hug me light!

Oh mummy, I love you so much dear!!! If I have another life, I pray to God That I should be your mother!!! Bcoz I dont have any other chance

To reciprocate the love you showed me! You are not only my mother, you are My friend, guide and philosopher And above everything you are my God Im blessed to have a mother like you Forever I wish to be with you!
A.Ajanthan 4th ECE

FRIENDS
Friends Who are they? People for sure Why they are here? They would surely have some reason Are they forever? Or are they first for now? If theyre here forever I would surely scream wow! Rarely do you find friends Who stay with you forever? If people like that exist, Then I shall have no fear But said I dont know anybody With such an attitude Many friends just vanish In the blinking of an eye After the work is over, They screem bye, bye Is what friends are for? I hope it is not true Friends must be friends forever And forever be true..
Arun Raj N.M 4th ECE

FRIENDSHIP
Definition for friend My medicine when I Am in pain, my letter when I am far, My smile when I am sad. My hanky When I cry. My life when I die Every friend can tell I am understanding your feelings, but

Real friend only tells, I feel your feelings. Thats my friendship They love but they are not your lover They care for you, but they are not from your family They are ready to share your pain But they are not in your blood relation Do you know who they are? They are your friends R.Thiruvengadam 4th ECE

FRIENDSHIP Tight as a knot we are bound together Although were still young well be friends forever So many memories even more to be made The tears and the laughter.. may they never fade From birthdays& treats to hang out and bunk times We have made it this far through the tough times The parties, the fun, the jokes play at the graduation school The times when we agreed what was and wasnt cool We hope we will never lose each other; Coz we have got the best of friends for one another And we know we will always stick together till the end. FRIENDSHIP NEVER PARTS EVEN WHEN FRIENDS PART AWAY!
Sanjeev kumar singh 4th ECE

8 BEST CADDY REPLIES No 8: GOLFER (G): Think Ill just go down myself in the lake. CADDY(C) :Think You can keep your head down that long? No 7: G: This simply has to be the worst ever golf course. C: Sir, this isnt the golf course. We left that a long time back.

No 6: G: Id move heaven and earth to score well here. C: Try heaven. Youve already moved most of the earth. No 5: G: Youve got to be the worst caddy in the world. C: I dont think so, sir. That would just be too much of a coincidence. No 4: G: So, how do you like my game? C: Very good sir. But personally, I prefer golf.

No 3: G: Do you really think my game is improving? C: Definitely Sir. For sure, you miss the ball by only a few feet nowadays.

No 2: G: Tell me honesty. Do you think its a sin to play on a Sunday? C: The way you play,sir,Id say its a sin on any day.

No 1: G: could you please stop checking your watch. Its so distracting. C: Its not a watch. Its a compass!
M.karthikeyan 4th ECE

FEAR
Fear is like the wild westerly wind

Which breaks the silence of woods And flushes out the trees and bushes So unleash your power of firm determination It overcome this fearful situation
M.K.Dinesh Kumar 3rd ECE

Visualise your Goal

The Catalina Island is twenty-one miles away from the coast of California, and many people have taken the challenge to swim across it. On July 4th 1952, Florence Chadwick stepped into the water off Catalina Island to swim across to the California coast. She started well and on course, but later fatigue set in, and the weather became cold. She persisted, but fifteen hours later, numb and cold, she asked to be taken out of the water. After she recovered, she was told that she had been pulled out only half a mile away from the coast. She commented that she could have made it, if the fog had not affected her vision and she would have just seen the land. She promised that this would be the only time that she would ever quit. She went back to her rigorous training. And two months later she swam that same channel. The same thing happened. The fatigue set in, and the fog obscured her view, but this time she swam with faith and vision of the land in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind the fog was land. She succeeded and became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel. She even broke the mens record by two hours. SUCCESS PRINCIPLES When you set your goal keep pressing on even when you are tired, physically and mentally, and even though there are many challenges ahead. Keep the vision of your goal crystal clear before you and never, never, never give up! See the reaching, commit to it, and you will surely see your goal realized. Remember only a few days to close this MARCH... Never, never ........Give up!

Deepak.b.Nair 4th ECE

DISCIPLINE
The word discipline is very important one. The word itself indicates that everyone in the world should have 100% discipline. How can I say this. The explanation is nothing but if A=1, B=2, C=3.. D I S C I P L I N E 4 + 9 + 19 + 3 + 9 + 16+12 +9 + 14 +5 = 100 Hence the word discipline itself indicates everyone should have 100% discipline.
R.Jacintha Christy 2nd ECE

MY COMPANION I first met her in the restaurant And was attracted by her appearance She was brown, but very good She was brimming up with joy And radiating it all around As she came closer to me, I felt her heat From then on she was my constant companion She was at my bed side every morning Her touch on my lips, made me feel refreshing I met her twice a day.. She made me long for her, when she was away Could you guess who she is? Shes nothing but my cup of coffee!!!!!!!!!
M.K.Dinesh Kumar 3rd ECE

STEPS OF LIFE
Life is a challenge Life is a struggle Life is a sorrow Life is a mystery Life is a tragedy Life is a joy Life is a duty Life is a performance Life is a gamble Life is a song Life is a bliss Life is a game Life is a dream Life is a journey Life is a promise Life is a beauty Life is a puzzle Life is a opportunity Life is a gods gift Life is a love Life is a friendship meet it accept it overcome it unfold it face it spread it perform it enjoy it watch it sing it embrace it play it realize it complete it fulfill it admire it solve it grasp it cherish it believe it bind it

Sarita 3rd ECE

HOW MATHS AND LIFE ARE RELATED.. Vector: Complex: Integration: Analytical: Life needs direction, hence it is a vector Life is full of complex problems Life is an integration of good and bad Life is difficult for one to analyze

Determinants: The value of determinants of life is determined by god Differentiation: Life is differential into four stages namely childhood, youth, middle age and old age Probability: high Life is one where the probability of success should be

Modern algebra: As algebra changes from ancient to modern mans life style should Al so change from ancient to modern Trigonometry: The sum of squares of hard work and intelligence is equal to the square of success in life MATHEMATICS- The king of all ARTS and the queen of all SCIENCES M - Morality

A - Action T - Truthfulness H - Humility E - Excellence M - Memory A Ability T - Talent I- Integrity C - Character S Sincerity If I feel unhappy, I do MATHEMATICS to become happy
A.Almas Banu, 2nd ECE

SOME INTERESTING QUOTES ON ELECTRONICS

* Electronic mail has been a huge phenomenon for us. It gives us a little bit of a closer feel. Even if somebodys office is in another building, youre always sending them some messages. And even if theyre off in another country it makes that easy. -BILL GATES * Electronic calculators can solve problems which the man who made them cannot Solve, -JOSEPH WOODS KRUTCH *In this electronic age we see ourselves being translated more and more into the form of information, moving toward the technological extension of consciousness. -MARSHALL MCLUHAN

*States had to also have electronic voting machines that made it possible for people who are physically handicapped to vote in private... and the computerized voting machine made it very easy for, particularly, the blind -DEFOREST SORIES *Certainly the advent of technology and electronic commerce had an immense impact on the real estate industry. -MICHAEL OXLEY
K.Iswarya 4th ECE

RIDDLES
1. I have holes in my top and bottom, my left and right, and in the middle. But I still hold water. What am I? 2. I am weightless, but you can see me. Put me in a bucket, and I'll make it lighter. What am I? 3. I'm light as a feather, yet the strongest man can't hold me for much more than a minute. What am I? 4. I'm the part of the bird that's not in the sky. I can swim in the ocean and yet remain dry. What am I? 5. Throw it off the highest building, and I'll not break. But put me in the ocean, and I will. What am I? 6. I run over fields and woods all day. Under the bed at night I sit not alone. My tongue hangs out, up and to the rear, waiting to be filled in the morning. What am I? 7. A certain crime is punishable if attempted but not punishable if committed. What is it? - Suicide 8. The man who invented it doesn't want it. The man who bought it doesn't need it. The man who needs it doesn't know it. What is it? 9. You use a knife to slice my head and weep beside me when I am dead. What am I? 10. You throw away the outside and cook the inside. Then you eat the outside and throw away the inside. What did you eat?

SOLUTION:

1. Sponge 2. A hole 3. Breath 4. Shadow 5. Waves 6. Shoe 7. Suicide 8. Coffin 9. Onion 10. Chicken E.Saranya 4th ECE

ART GALLERY