C33024 20

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operating Handbook 6.4.
1994
DM 8, 34, 140 II Page I (II)
DM 8 DM 34
SECOND ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT THIRD ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT
DM 140 FOURTH ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operating Handbook C33024.20 E2 Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION INSTALLATION OPERATION DM 8, OPERATION WITH SERVICE TERMINAL DM 34, OPERATION WITH SERVICE TERMINAL DM 140, OPERATION WITH SERVICE TERMINAL
DM800-0036-SEC1 DM800-0037-SEC1 DM800-0038-SEB1 DM800-0039-SEB1 DM340-0042-SEB4 DM140-0043-SEB4
Prepared by P. Raassina/pp
Checked 19.4.94 PR
Approved LW
Number (DM800-0040-PED3) C33024001PE_00
MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operating Handbook 6.4.1994
DM 8, 34, 140 II Page II (II)
THIS OPERATING HANDBOOK PROVIDES THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION OF THE FOLLOWING PRODUCTS: DM 8 TC 21300 TC 21301 TS 21305 DM 34 TC 21320 TS 21325 DM 140 TC 21340 TC 21341 TS 21345 DM 140 Multiplex Equipment DM 140 Multiplex Equipment DM 140 Program E DM 34 Multiplex Equipment DM 34 Program E DM 8 Multiplex Equipment 75/120 ohm DM 8 Multiplex Equipment 75 ohm DM 8 Program E
MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 1
DM 8 DM 34
DM 140 FOURTH ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description Contents

Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Construction and transmission management Equipment types Technical specifications 3 4 7 8 9 9 14 18 18 19 19 20 22 24 25 27 28 28 29 30 32 32 33 33 33 (33)
EQUIPMENT OPERATION Blocks and their functions Interfaces Operation in transmit direction Operation in receive direction Data and service connection bits of the frame structure 2.6 Data hybrid 2.7 Alarms 2.8 Loop-backs 2.9 Transmission and reception of a test signal 2.10 Signal quality and compilation of statistics
TRANSMISSION MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS OF THE EQUIPMENT 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Fault display and cancellation of rack alarms (1, 2, 3) Identifications (4) Controls, temporary (5) Settings, permanent (6) Measurements (7) Statistics (8) Testing (9) User privileges (10) Miscellaneous (11)
Prepared by J. Katainen/AS
Checked
Approved
Number DM800-0036-SEC1
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 2
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 3
INTRODUCTION DM 8, DM 34, and DM 140 are digital multiplex equipment of Nokia MUXCARD equipment family. The letters DM are the abbreviation of Digital Multiplex (Equipment) and the number following the letters indi cates the approximate bit rate in the main system direction (Mbit/s). The multiplex equipment multiplexes 1...4 tributary signals into one main system signal and vice versa.
DM 140 DM 8
DM 34
DM1004FB1
DM 8 DM 34 DM 140
Second Order Multiplex Equipment (4 x 2048 kbit/s <-> 8448 kbit/s) Third Order Multiplex Equipment (4 x 8448 kbit/s <-> 34368 kbit/s) Fourth Order Multiplex Equipment (4 x 34368 kbit/s <-> 139264 kbit/s) Multiplex equipment DM 8, DM 34, and DM 140
Figure 1
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 4
1.1
Construction and transmission management The multiplex equipment are plug-in units constructed on a EURO-2 size circuit board. The plug-in units are installed into equipment car tridges conforming either to the TM4 or the TM4-EMC Construction Practice (see the corresponding operating handbooks). Equipment operation is controlled using the Service Terminal via the ser vice interface on the equipment's front edge. Through this interface, equipment state and alarm data are read, controls and settings are given, loop-backs are ordered, etc. Communications in the service interface are serial formatted. (See the Operating Handbook for the Service Ter minal and the separate description for each equipment on its Operation with Service Terminal.) The equipment can also be controlled by the TMS Transmission Manage ment System (see the Operating Handbook for the TMS Transmission Management System).
DM 8 DM 34 DM 140
DM140 MIR MIT DIR DIT
Service Terminal
MR MT MPM MPT
T1R T1T T2R T2T T3R T3T T4R T4T
DM1005EB1
Figure 2
Multiplex Equipment DM 8, DM 34, and DM 140 as equipped into a cartridge of the TM4 Construction Practice and Service Terminal
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 5
RACK
WALL MOUNTING SHELF
MOUNTING FRAME (INST ALLATION INTO A 19" OR NOKIA M80 RACK)
DM1006EA1
Figure 3
Installation alternatives for equipment cartridges (TM4 Construction Practice)
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 6
The service interfaces can be connected into a bus at the equipment sta tion, and buses of the different stations can be further connected into a service network by means of the data channel in the equipment. All equipment connected to the bus or network can then be remote-con trolled from one point using the Service Terminal or the Transmission Management System (see the corresponding handbooks).
SERVICE TERMINAL CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO OBJECT EQUIPMENT
SERVICE INTERFACES CONNECTED INTO A BUS B U S
SERVICE BUSES CONNECTED INTO A NETWORK
STATION 1
STATION 2
B U S
B U S
DATA CONNECTION
DM1007EB1
Figure 4
Connecting possibilities for the Service Terminal
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 7
1.2
Equipment types DM 8 TC 21300 DM 8 Multiplex Equipment 75/120 ohm TC 21301 DM 8 Multiplex Equipment 75 ohm The DM 8 multiplex equipment versions TC 21300 and TC 21301 are functionally fully similar but have different tributary interface connectors and so, different impedance options. _______________________________________________ DM 8 Tributary Impedance equipment connector type _______________________________________________ TC 21300 Euroconnector unbalanced 75 ohm or balanced 120 ohm
TC 21301 coaxial connector unbalanced 75 ohm _______________________________________________ Table 1 DM 8 tributary interfaces
DM 34 TC 21320 DM 34 Multiplex Equipment
DM 140 TC 21340 DM 140 Multiplex Equipment TC 21341 DM 140 Multiplex Equipment The DM 140 multiplex equipment TC 21340 and TC 21341 are function ally fully similar.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 8
1.3
Technical specifications
DM 8 Second Order Multiplex Equipment DM 34 Third Order Multiplex Equipment G.751, G.703, G.823 (Red Book) 34368 kbit/s 8448 kbit/s 1...4 bit by bit interleaving, positive justification 5W DM 140 Fourth Order Multiplex Equipment G.751, G.703, G.823 (Red Book) 139264 kbit/s 34368 kbit/s 1...4 bit by bit interleaving, positive justification 14 W
CCITT Recommendations Multiplex bit rate Tributary bit rate Number of tributaries Multiplexing method Power consumption
G.742, G.703, G.823 (Red Book) 8448 kbit/s 2048 kbit/s 1...4 bit by bit interleaving, positive justification 3.5 W
Digital interfaces CCITT Recommendations G.703 and G.823 2 Mbit/s Bit rate (kbit/s) Code Pulse shape Peak voltage/ impedance Nominal pulse width Input signal attenuation 2048 + - 50 ppm HDB3 rectangular 2.37 V/75 ohm 3.0 V/120 ohm 244 ns 0...6 dB/1 MHz 8 Mbit/s 8448 + - 30 ppm HDB3 rectangular 2.37 V/75 ohm 59 ns 0...6 dB/4.2 MHz 34 Mbit/s 34368 + - 20 ppm HDB3 rectangular 1 V/75 ohm 14.55 ns 0...12 dB/17 MHz 140 Mbit/s 139264 + - 15 ppm CMI rectangular 1 Vp-p/75 ohm 3.59/7.18 ns 0...12 dB/70MHz
Other interfaces - service interface max. bit rate - data interface max. bit rate - measurement points
DM 8 CCITT V.11 9600 bit/s CCITT V.11 2400 bit/s CCITT G.703
Programmable alarm outputs PA1 and PA2 - active state - passive state > 5 mA, Udc < 2 V < 50 mA, -75 V < Udc < -12 V
Power supply - type - input voltage built-in DC/DC converter -20...-72 V DC
Dimensions - height - width - depth
DM 8 233 mm/6 U 25 mm/5 T 160 mm
DM 34 233 mm/6 U 25 mm/5 T 160 mm
DM 140 233 mm/6 U 50 mm/10 T 160 mm
Environment - temperature - humidity
Operation -10...+50 _C 95 % at 30 _C
Transport and storage -40...+70 _C max. 98 %
Table 2
Technical specifications for the multiplex equipment
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 9
2 2.1
EQUIPMENT OPERATION Blocks and their functions Block diagrams, see Figures 5, 6, and 7. _______________________________________________ Multiplex Block name and functions equipment block _______________________________________________ IT Tributary interface repeaters generate the outgoing line signal equalize, regenerate, and convert the received line signal into digital format as well as gener ate the clock frequency for the incoming data - perform line coding and decoding - when required, connect a loop-back to equip ment or to interface _______________________________________________ BT Tributary buffers justify the bit rate difference between the main system and the tributaries using positive justifi cation: in the output direction, insert justifica tion bits that do not include information; in the input direction, remove these bits _______________________________________________ MUX Multiplexer multiplexes the four tributary signals coming from the buffers (BT) into one output signal for the main system - generates the output signal frame: inserts into the data signal the frame alignment word, farend alarm bit, and the bit intended for data or service use - generates the clock frequency for the main sys tem output signal _______________________________________________ IM Main system interface repeater generates the outgoing line signal equalizes, regenerates, and converts the re ceived line signal into digital format as well as generates the clock frequency for the incoming data
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 10
performs line coding and decoding when required, connects loop-back to equip ment or to interface _______________________________________________ DEMUX Demultiplexer synchronizes to the frame alignment word of the incoming signal and demultiplexes - monitors the bit error ratio of the received sig nal - carries out alarm activities as per the CCITT recommendation _______________________________________________ CONTROL Control and monitoring Block controlled by the local processor: - transmits data to the service interface (MI) on the equipment status, settings, and controls - sets data corresponding to the equipment sta tus to the rack alarm interface (A) - when the operating voltages of the equipment are cut off, gives an alarm A by means of an ex ternal +5 V auxiliary voltage - performs settings and controls coming via the service interface - controls the equipment operation in fault con ditions - compiles statistics on fault conditions _______________________________________________ DC/DC Power supply generates from the central battery voltage the operating voltages required by the equipment (DM 8 and DM 34: +5 V, -5 V, DM 140: +5.1, -4.5 V) _______________________________________________ MP Selection of the measurement point signal In DM 8, all input and output signals as well as the main system clock and the AIS clock can be selected for the measurement point. All signals are con nected to connector MEAS. In DM 34 and DM 140, all input and output signals and their clocks as well as the AIS clock can be se lected for the measurement point. The main system signals are connected to connector MPM and the tributary signals to connector MPT. _______________________________________________ -
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 11
Service connector P1
Service interface, incoming A Service interface, incoming B Data interface, incoming A Data interface, incoming B Programmable alarm output +5 V measurement point MIA MIB DIA DIB a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 PA1 a2 MP5 a1
abc c7 c6 c5 c4 c3 c2 c1 b1...7 GND MI DI PA1,PA2 PIN CONTROL DC/DC A P MOA MOB DOA DOB PA2 PIN Service interface, outgoing A Service interface, outgoing B Data interface, outgoing A Data interface, outgoing B Programmable alarm output Programmable input
P1
Main system interfaces

MR MT Main system, incoming Main system, outgoing
J2 J3 J4
MR MT MEAS MP
PB1
Measurement point
MEAS Measurement point, main system and tributaries
Service LEDs
red yellow green IT BT
T1R T1T T2R T2T P5 T3R T3T T4R T4T
f
MUX
f f f
DEMUX
IM
TC 21300 Tributary interfaces, Euroconnector P5

bal. unbal. R120 R75 RCOMM gnd bal. unbal. RGND R120 R75 RCOMM gnd bal. unbal. RGND R120 R75 RCOMM gnd bal. unbal. RGND R120 R75 RCOMM gnd RGND a32 a31 a30 a29 a28 a27 a26 a25 a24 a23 a22 a21 a20 a19 a18 a17 a16 a15 a14 a13 a12 a11 a10 a9 a8 a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a c c32 c31 c30 c29 c28 c27 c26 c25 c24 c23 c22 c21 c20 c19 c18 c17 c16 c15 c14 c13 c12 c11 c10 c9 c8 c7 c6 c5 c4 c3 c2 c1 T120 T75 TCOMM TGND T120 T75 TCOMM TGND T120 T75 TCOMM TGND T120 T75 TCOMM TGND gnd gnd bal. unbal. gnd bal. unbal. gnd bal. unbal. bal. unbal. T1T Trib. 1, outgoing cba a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a14 a15 a16 a17 a18 a19 a20 a21 a22 a23 a24 a25 a26 a27 a28 a29 a30 a31 a32
Power supply and rack alarm interfaces, back connector PB1
T1R Trib. 1, incoming
T2T Trib. 2, outgoing
MP5V For testing MN5V For testing AA AB AD VAP5 GND Rack alarm A Rack alarm B Rack alarm D External aux. voltage +5 V Ground
VNB VPB
Battery voltage, neg. Battery voltage, pos.
DM1008EB1
Figure 5
DM 8 TC 21300, block diagram and interfaces
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 12
Service interface, incoming A Service interface, incoming B Data interface, incoming A Data interface, incoming B Programmable alarm output +5 V measurement point a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 PA1 a2 MP5 a1 MIA MIB DIA DIB
P1

J2 J3 J4
MR MT MEAS MP
PB1
Measurement point
MEAS Measurement point, main system and tributaries
Service LEDs
J5
f
MUX
Tributary interfaces
T1R T1T T2R T2T T3R T3T T4R T4T Tributary 1, incoming Tributary 1, outgoing Tributary 2, incoming Tributary 2, outgoing Tributary 3, incoming Tributary 3, outgoing Tributary 4, incoming Tributary 4, outgoing
J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12
f f f
DEMUX
IM
TC 21301 Power supply and rack alarm interfaces, back connector PB1
cba a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a14 a15 a16 a17 a18 a19 a20 a21 a22 a23 a24 a25 a26 a27 a28 a29 a30 a31 a32
MP5V MN5V AA AB AD VAP5 GND
For testing For testing Rack alarm A Rack alarm B Rack alarm D External aux. voltage +5 V Ground
VNB VPB
Battery voltage, neg. Battery voltage, pos. DM1009EB1
Figure 6
DM 8 TC 21301, block diagram and interfaces
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 13
Service interface, incoming A Service interface, incoming B Data interface, incoming A Data interface, incoming B Programmable alarm output +5 V measurement point a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 PA1 a2 MP5 a1 MIA MIB DIA DIB
P1

J2 J3 J4 J5
MR MT MPM MPT MP
PB1
Measurement points
MPM MPT Measurement point, main system Measurement point, tributaries
Service LEDs
J6
f
MUX
T1R T1T T2R T2T T3R T3T T4R T4T Tributary 1, incoming Tributary 1, outgoing Tributary 2, incoming Tributary 2, outgoing Tributary 3, incoming Tributary 3, outgoing Tributary 4, incoming Tributary 4, outgoing
J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13
f f f
DEMUX
IM
TC 21320/TC 21340/TC 21341 Power supply and rack alarm interfaces, back connector PB1
cba a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a14 a15 a16 a17 a18 a19 a20 a21 a22 a23 a24 a25 a26 a27 a28 a29 a30 a31 a32 GND Ground (DM 140 only)
VNB VPB GND
Battery voltage, neg. Battery voltage, pos. Ground (DM 140 only)
DM1010EC1
Figure 7
DM 34 and DM 140, block diagram and interfaces
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 14
2.2
Interfaces In the multiplex equipment, the user is connected only to the connectors located on the front edge of the unit. The unit's back connector is in tended for connecting the equipment power supply and rack alarms through the motherboard of the equipment cartridge. All multiplex equipment connectors are male connectors. The location of the signals at the connectors is shown in Figures 5, 6, and 7. Cabling of the equipment is shown in more detail in the Installation part of this handbook and in the operating handbooks for the TM4 and the TM4-EMC Construction Practices.
Service connector (Euroconnector P1) MI Service Interface Service interface for the Service Terminal or Trans mission Management Computer. Via this interface, settings and controls are given to the equipment, and statuses, fault data, and statistics are read. Bi directional. Differential levels as per CCITT V.11 (EIA RS-422). If the data hybrid is not in use, the interface is active only when the equipment transmits the signal out. At other times, the output is at a high- impedance state, so the interface can be connected to a bus to gether with other corresponding interfaces, where upon several sets of equipment can be controlled from one point. _______________________________________________ DI Data Interface Data interface for transferring asynchronous seri al-formatted data as a separate channel along with the frame structure. Can be used for transferring the desired bit data in general, or can be externally wired specifically for transmission management communications. Bidirectional. Differential levels as per CCITT V.11 (EIA RS-422). Unlike the interface MI, the data interface DI is al ways active; it is not intended to be a bus.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 15
The interface DI can be connected to the interface MI by using the internal data hybrid of the equip ment. _______________________________________________ PA1 and PA2 Programmable Alarm outputs Programmable equipment alarm outputs. The ex act operation of the signals in case of different alarm combinations can be set using the Service Terminal. PA1 is also always activated if a power supply fault arises in the equipment. The user adapts these signals for his own purposes, for example, connecting them to his own fault moni toring system. _______________________________________________ PIN Programmable Input Programmable input interface. Activated by grounding. Opens the data hybrid. Also used when bypassing password functions, for example, if the password is forgotten.
Main system interfaces and measurement points (SMB coaxial connectors J2...J4 in DM 8, J2...J5 in DM 34 and DM 140) MR Main system Receive signal Main system incoming interface signal. In multiplex equipment DM 8 and DM 34, the cable sheath of incoming signal MR can be grounded or left ungrounded when cabling. The corresponding strapping must also be done for the equipment. Grounding connects the sheath to the equipment ground directly. If required, capacitive grounding can be performed by using a U-jumper provided with a capacitor for the strapping.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 16
In the DM 140 multiplex equipment TC 21340 and TC 21341, there are strapping options enabling the cable sheath of incoming signal MR to be con nected to equipment ground either directly or ca pacitively. _______________________________________________ MT Main system Transmit signal Main system outgoing interface signal. _______________________________________________ MEAS Measurement Point In DM 8, the measurement point for the main sys tem and the tributaries. What signals, clocks, etc. are brought here to be measured are selected using the Service Terminal. _______________________________________________ MPM Measurement Point, Main system In DM 34 and DM 140, the measurement point for the main system. What signals, clocks, etc. are brought here to be measured are selected using the Service Terminal. _______________________________________________ MPT Measurement Point, Tributaries In DM 34 and DM 140, the measurement point for the tributaries. What signals, clocks, etc. are brought here to be measured are selected using the Service Terminal.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 17
Tributary interfaces (SMB coaxial connectors
J5...J12 in DM 8 TC 21301, J6...J13 in DM 34 and DM 140, Euroconnector P5 in DM 8 TC 21300)
T1R T2R T3R T4R
Tributary Receive signals
Incoming interface signals of tributaries 1...4. In multiplex equipment DM 8 and DM 34, the cable sheaths of incoming signals TxR can be grounded or left ungrounded when cabling. The corresponding strapping must also be done for the equipment. Grounding connects the sheath to the equipment ground directly. If required, capacitive grounding can be performed by using a U-jumper provided with a capacitor for the strapping. In the DM 140 multiplex equipment TC 21340 and TC 21341, there are strapping options enabling the cable sheaths of incoming signals TxR to be con nected to equipment ground either directly or ca pacitively.
_______________________________________________ T1T T2T T3T T4T Tributary Transmit signals
Outgoing interface signals of tributaries 1...4.
In the DM 8 TC 21300, the tributary interfaces can be cabled and set with strappings to be unbalanced (75 ohm) or balanced (120 ohm).
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 18
Power supply and rack alarm interfaces (back connector PB1) A Alarm interface Rack alarm interface via which alarms caused by the multiplex equipment are transmitted to the rack. Based on fault conditions and settings, the equipment generates data on whether the alarm is prompt (A), deferred (B), or if it is a matter of alarm cancellation (D). _______________________________________________ P Power interface Power supply interface via which the multiplex equipment obtains the central battery voltages (-20...-72 V DC) and the external auxiliary volt age (+5 V).
2.3
Operation in transmit direction In the transmit direction (interface T), the HDB3-coded tributary sig nals coming from the line are regenerated and converted first from bipo lar format into two TTL-level signals and then into binary format in the tributary interface repeater (IT block). Justification of the bit rate difference between the tributaries is done in the buffers (BT blocks). In the multiplexer (MUX block), the signals coming from the buffers are multiplexed into one main system signal to which the extra bits required by the frame structure are inserted and which is converted in the main sys tem interface repeater (IM block) to a line code more advantageous for transfer (interface MT).
2.4
Operation in receive direction In the receive direction, the main system signal coming from the line (in terface MR) is regenerated, divided into two TTL-level signals, and de coded in the interface repeater (IM block).
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 19
The main system clock signal for the demultiplexer is generated from the incoming signal. The demultiplexer (DEMUX block) is synchronized to the incoming signal frame and it demultiplexes, dividing the data to the tributaries. The buffers (BT blocks) provide a binary signal at its average frequency to the interface repeater (IT block) which performs HDB3- coding and generates a bipolar signal for transmission on the line (interface T). 2.5 Data and service connection bits of the frame structure For time-division multiplexing of the digital tributary signals, a frame is needed in which the bit rate of the multiplexed signal is a little over four times higher than the nominal bit rate of the input signals (CCITT Rec ommendations G.742 and G.751). In second order (DM 8) and third order (DM 34) digital multiplex equip ment, bit 12 of the frame bits, and bit 14 in the fourth order (DM 140) mul tiplex equipment, is reserved for national use. In this multiplex equip ment, bits 12 and 14 are used for generating a data channel. 2.6 Data hybrid There is a summing connection (a data hybrid) in the CONTROL block that connects the signals coming from the service interface MI, data inter face DI, data channel DCH, or processor CPU to all other interfaces con cerned. The signal coming from the data channel is cut off if the received main system signal is missing, frame alignment is lost, or equipment loop-back of the main system is done. In that case the data channel's possible unde fined state will not interfere with the use of the service interface. However, in some fault conditions a disturbing signal may come from the data channel, so that a connection to the equipment cannot be established via the service interface. Then the data hybrid can be opened by connect ing the pin PIN to ground. After grounding the PIN, the data hybrid is open for the time selected by the setting Control timeout. When the data hybrid is active, the MI output is continuously in an active state and the interface cannot be connected to a bus.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 20
TRI-STATE CONTROL
MOA MOB MIA MIB
MI
SERVICE INTERFACE
+ + +
L L
CONTROL AND MONITORING BLOCK
CPU
DATA HYBRID CONNECTION
+
DOA DOB DIA DIB
DI
DATA INTERFACE
+ +
DCH
DATA CHANNEL
DM1011EB1
Figure 8
Data hybrid
2.7
Alarms In fault or control conditions, the multiplex equipment indicates a fault or a control by the red or yellow service LED on the front edge produces the rack alarms A, B, or D via the rack alarm interface generates data on the fault or the control, its character, and the ser vice condition of the system (alarm S) for the service interface when required, transmits a far-end alarm.
Exact data on the equipment state and on possible faults are obtained via the service interface using the Service Terminal or Transmission Manage ment Computer. With these, programmable alarm outputs PA1 and PA2 can also be set as active when required, and the behaviour of the equip ment in alarm conditions can be controlled (footnotes 1, 2, and 3 of Table 3).
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 21
RACK ALARMS FAULT CONDITION/ CONTROL Power supply fault Main system interface Input signal missing Loop to interface Loop to equipment Frame alignment lost Signal is AIS BER > E-3 Far-end alarm received Tributary interface Input signal missing Loop to interface Loop to equipment Test signal to composite signal Cancellation of rack alarms when alarm A or B Cancellation of rack alarms when no alarm A or B A B D
SERVICE LEDs red yel. grn.
ACTIONS FOLLOWING FAULT CONDITION/CONTROL AIS to all tributaries AIS from main system AIS from corresp. tributary AIS in corresp. time slots
TO SERVICE INTERFACE Alarm A to far-end B D S
* * * * *
1 1 1 1
* * * * * *
1 1
* * * *
2
* * * *
3
* * * *
1 1 1 1
* * * * *
2
* * * * * * *
* * * *
* *
4
* * * * *
Software settable via the service interface

1 2
Alarm A or B/no alarm. If A or B, also the yellow service LED. AIS to the tributaries/no AIS to the tributaries. If the AIS is transmitted, alarm S to the service interface (= fault in the main system). If the AIS to the tributaries, far-end alarm (B11 in DM 8 and DM 34, B13 in DM 140). Test signal to corresponding time slots
DM1012EC1
Table 3
Fault and control conditions and their consequent actions
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 22
Service LEDs Red Yellow serious fault in the equipment fault in the signal received by the equipment, equipment fault, or controlled service function in the equipment (e.g. loop-back) equipment accessed by the Service Terminal
Green
Rack alarm lamps Red White Yellow Alarm A (prompt) Alarm B (deferred) Alarm D (reminder of alarm cancellation)
If the equipment operating voltages are cut off (power supply fault), the external auxiliary voltage that is connected to the equipment activates the red service LED, red rack alarm lamp, and programmable alarm output PA1. Programmable alarm outputs The equipment's programmable alarm outputs PA1 and PA2 can be con nected in the desired way, for example, to the user's own fault monitoring system. In addition, the output PA1 can be used, for example, for control ling the changeover equipment in protected systems. 2.8 Loop-backs Loop-backs of the equipment are carried out in the interface repeater blocks IM and IT. Loop-backs are used for troubleshooting, and they are ordered into effect via the service interface using the Service Terminal or Transmission Management Computer. So that loop-backs would not accidentally stay in effect, they are auto matically cancelled after the time defined by the setting Control timeout. Loop-back to interface A tributary signal coming from outside the unit is connected back via the repeater as the outgoing signal. This function can be used, for example, for examining the signal cabling or line section.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 23
A signal to be looped is connected within the unit's interface block to se lector SEL1 on the other transmission direction side. SEL1 selects the sig nal to be transmitted out from the equipment - a normal or a looped sig nal. Instead of the received tributary signal, the AIS is connected into the time slots. Main system interface loop-back is in principle similar to tributary loop-back. The AIS is connected to all tributaries as the signal to be transmitted.
RISx
SELECTOR SEL2 SELECTOR SEL3
TO BUFFER
TRIBUTARY INTERFACE x
TEST GEN./ RECEIVER SELECTOR
TISx
SELECTOR SEL4
SEL1
FROM BUFFER
AIS GEN.
DM1013EA1
Figure 9
Loop-back to interface in tributaries
Loop-back to equipment The tributary signal going out of the equipment is connected back to the equipment as close to the interface as possible. During this loopback, the AIS is transmitted from the actual interface. In this way, an individual tributary signal that is sent from the other end of the connection can be measured from the standpoint of the whole connec tion, or all tributaries can be simultaneously looped downwards in the hierarchy. In the DM 140, a signal coming via equipment loop-back of a tributary is not connected to the receiver of the test signal. Equipment loop-back can be used for examining the equipment, signal cabling, or the line section.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 24
RISx
TO BUFFER
TISx
SELECTOR SEL4
SEL1
FROM BUFFER
AIS GEN.
DM1014EA1
Figure 10 2.9
Loop-back to equipment in tributaries
Transmission and reception of a test signal The function of transmission and reception of a test signal is used for checking the condition of the internal signal paths of the multiplex equip ment. A test generator and test receiver are in the interface repeater blocks of the tributaries. With commands from the Service Terminal (or Transmis sion Management Computer), a test signal can be selected to be trans mitted into the time slots in place of the normal incoming tributary signal. The test receiver monitors the received tributary signal and is able to rec ognize the faultless test signal. Using the Service Terminal, the receiver can be asked if it has identified the test signal. In the DM 8 and DM 34, an automatic signal path test can be carried out in which the test signal is transmitted towards the main system direction and looped back. In the tributaries, the signal is looped onwards, where upon it reaches the test receiver. The test can be ordered using the Service Terminal, and the faulty tributary number is obtained as the response (or the message OK if the signal is propagating error-free). In the corresponding test in the DM 140, the loop-backs must be cabled outside the equipment. The numbers of those tributaries whose test re ceiver has indicated a faultless test signal are obtained as the test re sponse.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 25
RISx
TO BUFFER
TISx
SELECTOR SEL4
SEL1
FROM BUFFER
AIS GEN.
DM1015EA1
Figure 11 2.10
Transmission and reception of test signal
Signal quality and compilation of statistics The DM 8, DM 34, and DM 140 multiplex equipment monitors the quali ty of the incoming main system signal in the manner defined by CCITT Recommendation G.821. The equipment measures errors only from the frame alignment word, but this measurement mode gives a good enough indication on the quality of the entire signal. The equipment is able to tell how many periods belonging to different classifications (severely errored seconds, errored seconds, and degraded minutes) have appeared in the signal, and what is the allocation of these periods with regard to its operational time. The data are readable via the service interface using the Service Terminal. The CCITT recommendation presents the maximum values for the dif ferent classifications at given reference connections. These reference connections are divided into three grades: high grade, chiefly meaning international long connections local grade, meaning connections within a country (local) medium grade, which is in-between the two above grades.
The total amount of erroneous periods allowed is divided among these grades as follows: high grade medium grade local grade 40 % 15 % (both ends) 15 % (both ends)
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 26
Furthermore, the maximum amounts of erroneous periods from the available time on the entire connection are: degraded minutes errored seconds severely errored seconds 10 % 8% 0.1 %
Because the reference connection is very long compared to practical transmission connections, medium grade and local grade can be consid ered as divided into 50 km sections. The amounts of erroneous periods measured from these sections are 2...5 % of the entire maximum allowed, depending on the quality level desired (refer to CCITT Com XVIII Con tribution 30, April 1985). A proposal on the quality targets for a digital connection is in the accom panying table. The proposal is calculated from the aforementioned CCITT recommendations. In calculating errored seconds, generally the transmission rate in relation to the 64 kbit/s bit rate must be taken into account, since the maximum amounts of erroneous periods deal with this rate. In the case of the DM 8, DM 34, and DM 140 multiplex equipment, this has already been taken into account when calculating the statistics. The amount allowed for unavailable time is not given because it depends on the objectives set for equipment reliability.
Maximum number of % of available time periods per month (s or min)
Degraded minutes 0.2...0.5
Severely errored seconds 0.002...0.005
Errored seconds 0.16...0.4
80...210
50...130
4150...10400
DF1605EA1
Table 4
Quality targets for a 50 km or shorter digital section regarding medium grade and local grade
Besides the multiplex equipment compiling statistics on the signal quali ty, signal quality can naturally also be monitored using separate measure ment devices, for example, by selecting the desired signal at a measure ment point on the equipment's front edge and by measuring with an error meter.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 27
TRANSMISSION MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS OF THE EQUIPMENT Transmission management of the equipment includes e.g. controls, set tings, testings, and measurements. Transmission management functions are carried out either locally using the Service Terminal or remotely using the Service Terminal or the TMS Transmission Management System (see the corresponding operating handbooks). The functions are menu-based and the menus have 1...4 levels. The me nus, their use, and all possible responses are presented in detail in the de scriptions DM 8/DM 34/DM 140 Operation with Service Terminal which are appended to this handbook. In the following, the characteristics of the functions are briefly presented in main-menu order. Main menu
Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel 4 Identifications 5 Controls (temporary) Submenus 6 Settings (permanent) 7 Measurements 8 Statistics 9 Testing 10 User privileges 11 Miscellaneous Identifications: 1 Eq type 2 Eq name 4 3 User manual 5 HW unit 6 Program 7 Modify Modify: 2 Eq name 4,7 5 HW unit 4,7,2 4,7,5
ID string? 1...15 char
DM1100EA1
Figure 12
An example of the menu structure
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 28
3.1
Fault display and cancellation of rack alarms (1, 2, 3) Fault display (1) The fault display tells in plain language the equipment name, the statuses of alarms as well as the statuses of the main system and the tributaries and possible faults. Used in troubleshooting. Example of the fault display: DM 8 ABC (AS) Main system: - frame alignment lost Tributary 1: - no incoming 2M sig. Tributary 2: - loop to equipment Local alarm cancel (2) Removes rack alarms A and B that are caused by the equipment. Alarm D is obtained as a reminder of cancellation. Cancellation without any fault condition causes also an alarm B. Reset local cancel (3) Removes the alarm D obtained as a reminder of cancellation. Resets alarm cancellation.
3.2
Identifications (4) Displays the equipment IDs which are needed for controlling the service network, among other things. Some of the IDs are user-alterable. The IDs are: equipment type (e.g. DM 8) equipment name (the symbolic name given by the user for the equip ment) user manual (the document number of the equipment- and pro gram-specific description Operation with Service Terminal, e.g. DM340-0042-SFA)
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 29
HW unit (the unit's type designation and version, e.g. TC 21300 01A) program (the type designation and version of the unit's local proces sor program, e.g. TS 21305.1 01A)
3.3
Controls, temporary (5) Controls are functions required in troubleshooting and servicing of the equipment (loop-backs etc.). All controls are automatically removed af ter a set monitoring time, except for the Measurement connector signal selection Loop-back to interface Possible in the main system and the tributaries. A signal fed to the inter face exits the same interface. Loop-back to equipment Possible in the main system and the tributaries. A signal coming from within the equipment is connected back. The AIS is transmitted out from the interface. Test signal to composite signal Only in the tributaries. A test signal is transmitted into the time slots to wards the main system direction. Measurement connector signal selection Selection of the signal desired to be measured at the main system mea surement connector MPM or tributary measurement connector MPT (in DM 8 at connector MEAS from which both the main system and tributary signals are measured). Measurable at the DM 8 measurement connector MEAS: input and output signals of the main system and the tributaries main system oscillator frequency AIS oscillator frequency.
Measurable at the DM 34 and DM 140 main system measurement con nector MPM: input and output signal of the main system input and output clock frequency of the main system.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 30
Measurable at the DM 34 and DM 140 tributary measurement connector MPT: 3.4 input and output signals of the tributaries input and output clock frequency of the tributaries AIS oscillator frequency.
Settings, permanent (6) With settings, the equipment is permanently controlled to certain operat ing modes. Settings nearly entirely replace the strappings used in the pre vious D-equipment generation. The settings are stored in the equipment's non-volatile memory and are kept there even during electrical outages. If the equipment is damaged, for example, and replaced by new equipment, the settings of the new equipment must be checked. Service options The following are set by the Service options: speed of the traffic between the equipment and the Service Terminal or Transmission Management Computer address which is needed when several sets of equipment are con nected to the service bus or network for controlling from one point functions of rack alarms that are caused by the equipment (normal/ alarms inhibited/A replaced by B) rack alarm delay functions of programmable alarm outputs PA1 and PA2 that are used for the user's own purposes timeout for controls connection between service interface MI and data interface DI (data hybrid config.) set ON or OFF
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 31
Use of tributaries Each tributary is separately set to either an in-use or a out-of-use state. Tributaries that are out of use transmit the AIS both out from the interface and in the time slots. Consequences of excess error rate and far-end alarms If the error rate of the signal exceeds the set limit E-3 or E-4, the equip ment can give: alarm A alarm B no alarm A, S, far-end alarm and AIS to tributaries
When the equipment has received a far-end alarm, it can give: A+S alarm B+S alarm S alarm
Alarm S indicates that the main service of the system is missing. Error rate threshold Limit above which an error rate alarm is obtained. E-3 or E-4 can be set as the limit. Calibration of voltage measurement Calibration parameter associated with the voltage measurements which the user need not change from the factory setting. Default settings The settings are returned to their default values, i.e. the factory settings. Does not affect the settings Baud rate, Address, or Calibration of voltage measurement.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 32
3.5
Measurements (7) The equipment measures its own internal operating voltages (DM 8, DM 34: +5 V, -5 V, DM 140: +5.1 V, -4.5 V) and the results are readable via the service interface.
3.6
Statistics (8) Signal quality The equipment compiles statistics on availability according to CCITT Recommendation G.821 by examining errors that occur in the frame alignment word. The equipment classifies the periods in which errors ap pear into: severely errored seconds S(sev), BER > E-3 degraded minutes M(degr), BER > E-6 errored seconds S(err).
In addition, the equipment calculates the following parameters of avail ability (the portion of the total time or available time in the above-men tioned classifications): unavailable time S(unav)/total time S(tot) degraded minutes M(degr)/available time M(ava) severely errored seconds S(sev)/available time S(ava) errored seconds S(err)/available time S(ava).
The equipment classifies over 10-second periods during which the equipment has a severe fault as unavailable time (BER > E-3, the signal is missing, frame alignment is lost, etc.). Error counters The error counters indicate the number of equipment processor reset tings, errors in the frame alignment word, and losses of frame alignment.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 33
3.7
Testing (9) Self-tests done by the equipment. Signal path test An automatic test which is available in the DM 8 and DM 34. The equip ment connects a test signal from all tributaries into the time slots and all interfaces into an equipment loop. The test signal is returned to the detec tors and the local processor indicates those tributary numbers in which the test signal is received as erroneous. Display of tributary test detectors Used if a signal path test is desired to be done for the DM 140 or if loopbacks are desired to be done elsewhere than inside the equipment. The local processor indicates those tributary numbers whose test receiver has revealed an error-free test signal. Memory display For checking the contents of the storage locations. Memory tests The equipment tests the condition of its EPROM, RAM, and EEPROM memories.
3.8
User privileges (10) Part of the equipment's transmission management functions can be pro tected from misuse. The protection is realized by setting either a pass word or a PIN signal as the condition for use.
3.9
Miscellaneous (11) Not in use.
MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Installation 2.10.1990
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 34
DM 8 DM 34
DM 140 FOURTH ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Installation Contents
Page 1 2 INTRODUCTION MOUNTING OF EQUIPMENT INTO CARTRIDGES 2.1 2.2 3 Power supply and rack alarm interfaces Equipping 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 9 10 11 12 12 13 20 (20)
SIGNAL INTERFACES AND THEIR CABLING 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Connectors and cables Main system interfaces Tributary interfaces Service and data interfaces Marking of cabling
STRAPPINGS 4.1 4.2 4.3 Strapping information of marking card Strapping alternatives Strapping example
Checked
Approved
Number DM800-0037-SEC1
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 35
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 36
INTRODUCTION The multiplex equipment DM 8, DM 34 and DM 140 is installed into car tridges of the TM4 or the TM4-EMC Construction Practice. The con nection of central battery voltages and rack alarms to the cartridges as well as the signal cable routing, groundings, and installation planning and work order are described in the operating handbooks for the construction practices. The equipment is ready to operate after its installation into a cartridge and the connection of signal cables. Before installation, the equipment strappings should, however, always be checked as well as the possible changes required be made. The instructions for installation of the equipment into cartridges, cabling of signal interfaces, and strappings are given below. NOTE! Wrist grounding or corresponding protection should always be used when handling a plug-in unit removed from its pack age.
2 2.1
MOUNTING OF EQUIPMENT INTO CARTRIDGES Power supply and rack alarm interfaces When the equipment is inserted into the cartridge, the central battery voltages and rack alarms are connected through the motherboard of the cartridge and the back connector PB1 of the equipment. At the same time the equipment is also grounded to the cartridge body.
Back connector PB1
cba a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a14 a15 a16 a17 a18 a19 a20 a21 a22 a23 a24 a25 a26 a27 a28 a29 a30 a31 a32 GND Ground (DM 140 only)
VNB VPB GND
Battery voltage, neg. Battery voltage, pos. Ground (DM 140 only)
DM1016EB1
Figure 1
Power supply and rack alarm interfaces
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 37
2.2
Equipping The connectors of the cartridge motherboards and the back connectors of the equipment are standardized so that the voltages and rack alarm sig nals conveyed by them are always located in the same places in the con nectors (see Figure 1). Due to this, no unit slot in the cartridge is reserved for a particular set of equipment. The cartridges can be freely equipped using any combination of multiplex equipment, or other equipment of Nokia ND equipment generation can be installed in the same cartridge together with multiplex equipment. The Multiplex Equipment DM 8 and DM 34 takes one unit slot (5 T) in a cartridge and the DM 140 takes two unit slots (10 T).
DM 8 DM 8 DM 8 DM 34 DM 8 DM 34 DM 140
DM 140
DM 140
MR MT MPM MPT
MR MT MPM MPT
MR MT MPM MPT
DM1002FB1
Figure 2
Equipping examples for equipment cartridges (20 T) of the TM4 Construction Practice The Multiplex Equipment DM 140 is fastened to the cartridge with the screws on the upper and lower edge of the front pan el.
NOTE!
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 38
SIGNAL INTERFACES AND THEIR CABLING The main system and tributary interfaces and the service and data inter faces of the multiplex equipment are cabled via front connectors. The locations of the interfaces are shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5 as well as in the instruction stickers which are delivered with the equipment and which are to be affixed on the inside of the cartridge cover. Only a temporary connection is made to the measurement points on the equipment's front edge when service and testing functions are carried out.
3.1
Connectors and cables The multiplex equipment connectors are male connectors: SMB coaxial connectors and Euroconnectors. Recommendations regarding suitable cables and connectors for symmet rical and coaxial cabling as well as work instructions for the recom mended cables are found in the operating handbooks for the TM4 and the TM4-EMC Construction Practice.
3.2
Main system interfaces The main system interfaces are cabled to the coaxial connectors J2 and J3 (see Figures 3, 4, and 5). NOTE! The grounding of the incoming interface is also set with strap pings (see chapter 4.2 Strapping alternatives).
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 39
DM 8 TC 21300 Service and data interfaces service connector P1

abc c7 c6 c5 c4 c3 c2 c1 b1...7 GND MOA MOB DOA DOB PA2 PIN Service interface, outgoing A Service interface, outgoing B Data interface, outgoing A Data interface, outgoing B Programmable alarm output Programmable input
J2 J3
MR MT MEAS
Main system, incoming Main system, outgoing Measurement point, main system and tributaries
Measurement point
J4
Tributary interfaces Euroconnector P5

T1R Trib. 1, incoming bal. unbal. R120 R75 RCOMM gnd bal. unbal. RGND R120 R75 RCOMM gnd bal. unbal. RGND R120 R75 RCOMM gnd bal. unbal. RGND R120 R75 RCOMM gnd RGND a32 a31 a30 a29 a28 a27 a26 a25 a24 a23 a22 a21 a20 a19 a18 a17 a16 a15 a14 a13 a12 a11 a10 a9 a8 a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1
a c c32 c31 c30 c29 c28 c27 c26 c25 c24 c23 c22 c21 c20 c19 c18 c17 c16 c15 c14 c13 c12 c11 c10 c9 c8 c7 c6 c5 c4 c3 c2 c1 T120 T75 TCOMM TGND T120 T75 TCOMM TGND T120 T75 TCOMM TGND T120 T75 TCOMM TGND gnd gnd bal. unbal. gnd bal. unbal. gnd bal. unbal. bal. unbal. T1T Trib. 1, outgoing
DM1017EB1
Figure 3
DM 8 TC 21300, signal interfaces
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 40
DM 8 TC 21301 Service and data interfaces service connector P1

J2 J3
MR MT MEAS
Main system, incoming Main system, outgoing Measurement point, main system and tributaries
Measurement point
J4
J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12
Tributary 1, incoming Tributary 1, outgoing Tributary 2, incoming Tributary 2, outgoing Tributary 3, incoming Tributary 3, outgoing Tributary 4, incoming Tributary 4, outgoing
DM1018EB1
Figure 4
DM 8 TC 21301, signal interfaces
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 41
DM 34 TC 21320 AND DM 140 TC 21340/TC 21341 Service and data interfaces service connector P1
J2 J3
MR MT MPM MPT
Main system, incoming Main system, outgoing Measurement point, main system Measurement point, tributaries
Measurement points
J4 J5
J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13
Tributary 1, incoming Tributary 1, outgoing Tributary 2, incoming Tributary 2, outgoing Tributary 3, incoming Tributary 3, outgoing Tributary 4, incoming Tributary 4, outgoing
DM1019EB1
Figure 5
DM 34 and DM 140, signal interfaces
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 42
3.3
Tributary interfaces In the DM 8 TC 21300, the tributary interfaces are cabled to the Eurocon nector P5 either as balanced or unbalanced (see Figure 3). If the inter faces are cabled using a symmetrical cable, each tributary can be wired to its own 2x7-pin Euroconnector.
Tributary interface KLVMAAM 2x(2x0.4 + 0.4) pair TxR R120 R75 RCOMM RGND TxT T120 T75 TCOMM TGND 120 ohm blue white bare blue white bare 75 ohm
blue white bare
blue white bare

DM1020EB1
Table 1
Example of cabling the DM 8 TC 21300 tributaries with No kia cable KLVMAAM 2x(2x0.4 + 0.4)
In the DM 8 TC 21301, the tributary interfaces are cabled to coaxial con nectors J5...J12 (see Figure 4), in the DM 34 and DM 140 to coaxial con nectors J6...J13 (see Figure 5). NOTE! The balance, impedance, and groundings of the tributary in terfaces are also set with strappings (see chapter 4.2 Strapping alternatives).
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 43
3.4
Service and data interfaces The service and data interfaces can be permanently cabled to the service connector P1 with symmetrical cable (see Figures 3, 4, and 5).
Service interface MI Data interface DI MIR MIA MIB GND MOA MOB GND DIA DIB GND DOA DOB GND
KLVMAAM 2x(2x0.4 + 0.4) pair 1 blue white bare blue white bare blue white bare blue white bare
MIT
DIR
DIT
DM1021EB1
Table 2
Example of cabling the service and data interfaces with No kia cable KLVMAAM 2x(2x0.4 + 0.4)
The programmable alarm outputs PA1 and PA2 are cabled when required. The Service Terminal is connected to the service connector with an interface cable set delivered with the Terminal.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 44
3.5
Marking of cabling Cables are to be marked so that it is later possible to see where they lead. Markings should specify the equipment and connectors concerned. The cabling information as well as the strapping information is also recorded on the marking card delivered with the equipment. Instructions for the markings can be found in the operating handbooks for the construction practices.
MARKING OF THE CABLE END CONNECTED TO UNIT
MARKING INDICATING THE CONNECTION POINT FOR THE OTHER CABLE END
EXAMPLE OF MARKING 1 B 02 S 4 xxx Rack row Rack Cartridge location Cartridge shelf (R = cables from above, S = cables from below into cartridge) Unit location Connector for the other cable end
DM1022EA1
Figure 6
Marking card, cabling information
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 45
4 4.1
STRAPPINGS Strapping information of marking card
INSTRUCTIONS FOR MARKING THE STRAPPINGS
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONNECTING THE STRAPPINGS
MARKING OF STRAPPINGS IN EFFECT/FACTORY STRAPPINGS LOCATION OF THE STRAPPINGS ON PCB
DM1023EA1
Figure 7
Marking card, strapping information
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 46
A marking card (example, see Figures 6 and 7) is delivered with the equip ment. One side of this card is reserved for strapping information (the oth er side for cabling information). The card provides concise strapping instructions, a picture of the loca tions of the strappings on the PCB, an instruction for marking them as well as space for marking the strappings in effect. In addition, it shows the factory strappings of the equipment. A properly filled card also facilitates later servicing, testing and installa tion. 4.2 Strapping alternatives The multiplex equipment strappings to be checked in connection with installation are described below together with their meanings. The strap pings are made by U-jumpers. The cable connection instructions are in chapter 3 Signal interfaces and their cabling. DM 8 MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT TC 21300 and TC 21301, Grounding of the main system interface _______________________________________________ Pin row/ Strapping function strapping _______________________________________________ NR1/MRGND Strapping for grounding or not grounding the cable sheath of the incoming signal (MR) of main system in terface.
Strapping alternatives Cable sheath of the incoming signal MR NR1 - grounded MRGND NR1 - not grounded MRGND jumper out
DM1024EA2
jumper in (factory strapping)
_______________________________________________
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 47
TC 21300 and TC 21301, Grounding of the tributary interfaces _______________________________________________ Pin row/ Strapping function strapping _______________________________________________ NR2/RGND Strappings for each tributary interface for grounding or not grounding the cable sheaths of incoming signals (T1R, T2R, T3R, and T4R).
Strapping alternatives Cable sheath of the incoming signal TxR NR2 T75 R120 R75 - grounded RGND NR2 T75 R120 R75 - not grounded RGND jumper out
DM1025EA2
_______________________________________________
Strappings MRGND and RGND can also be made using U-jumper TX 21360 which is provided with a capacitor. In this case, the cable sheath is only AC-coupled to ground.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 48
TC 21300, Impedance of the tributary interfaces _______________________________________________ Pin row/ Strapping function strapping _______________________________________________ NR2/T75 R120 R75
Strappings for setting the impedance of tributary interfaces (T1, T2, T3, T4) to either 120 ohm or 75 ohm.
Strapping alternatives Tributary interface x NR2 - 120 ohm balanced interface (factory strapping) T75 R120 R75 RGND NR2 - 75 ohm unbalanced interface T75 R120 R75 RGND Jumper in Jumper out
DM1026EA2
_______________________________________________
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 49
DM 34 MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT TC 21320, Grounding of the main system interface _______________________________________________ Pin row/ Strapping function strapping _______________________________________________ NR2/MRGND Strapping for grounding or not grounding the cable sheath of the incoming signal (MR) of main system in terface.
Strapping alternatives Cable sheath of the incoming signal MR NR2 - grounded MRGND NR2 - not grounded MRGND jumper out
DM1111EA1
_______________________________________________
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 50
TC 21320, Grounding of the tributary interfaces _______________________________________________ Pin row/ Strapping function strapping _______________________________________________ NR6/RGND NR7/RGND NR8/RGND NR9/RGND
Strappings for each tributary interface for grounding or not grounding the cable sheaths of incoming signals (T1R, T2R, T3R, and T4R).
Strapping alternatives Cable sheath of the incoming signal TxR NR6/NR7/NR8/NR9 - grounded RGND jumper in (factory strapping)
NR6/NR7/NR8/NR9 - not grounded RGND jumper out

DM1112EA1
_______________________________________________
Strappings MRGND and RGND can also be made using U-jumper TX 21360 which is provided with a capacitor. In this case, the cable sheath is only AC-coupled to ground.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 51
DM 140 MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT In versions 01A...06A of TC 21340 there are no strappings. The cable sheaths of the incoming main system interface and tributary interface sig nals are always connected to equipment ground. TC 21340 version 07A... and TC 21341, Grounding of the main system inter face _______________________________________________ Pin row/ Strapping function strapping _______________________________________________ NR11/MRGND Strapping for grounding the cable sheath of the incom ing signal (MR) of main system interface either direct ly or capacitively.
Strapping alternatives Grounding of the cable sheath of the incoming signal MR NR11 - direct MRGND jumper in (factory strapping) NR11
- capacitive
MRGND
jumper out
DM1113EA1
_______________________________________________
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 52
TC 21340 and TC 21341, Grounding of the tributary interfaces _______________________________________________ Pin row/ Strapping function strapping _______________________________________________ NR7/RGND NR8/RGND NR9/RGND NR10/RGND
Strappings for each tributary interface for grounding the cable sheaths of the incoming signals (T1R, T2R, T3R, and T4R) either directly or capacitively.
Strapping alternatives Grounding of the cable sheath of the incoming signal TxR NR7/NR8/NR9/NR10 - direct RGND jumper in (factory strapping)
- capacitive
NR7/NR8/NR9/NR10 RGND jumper out

DM1114EA1
_______________________________________________
DM 8, 34, 140 II/2 Page 53
4.3
Strapping example In the Multiplex Equipment DM 8 TC 21300 the main system interface strapping MRGND affects the grounding of the incoming main system signal cable. The marking card (Figure 7) shows that the strapping MRGND is located up on the PCB front edge and that the factory strapping is the alternative a", i.e. the cable sheath is grounded. If one wishes to leave the cable sheath ungrounded, the U-jumper is de tached from pin row NR1 and the alternative b" is recorded on the mark ing card as the current strapping.
MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operation 10.10.1989
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 54
DM 8 DM 34
DM 140 FOURTH ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operation Contents
Page 1 2 INTRODUCTION COMMISSIONING 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 Software settings Commissioning measurements Statistics resetting 3 3 3 6 6 7 7 9 11 14 15 16 (16)
MAINTENANCE 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Alarms State and fault messages Fault location Fault location examples Performance measurements Monitoring of statistics
Checked
Approved
Number DM800-0038-SEB1
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 55
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 56
INTRODUCTION The operation of the Multiplex Equipment DM 8, DM 34 and DM 140 is controlled via the service interface MI using the Service Terminal. Through this interface, equipment state and alarm data are read, controls and settings are given, loop-backs are ordered, etc. If the service interfaces have been connected into a bus and the buses have been further connected into a service network by means of a data channel, all equipment connected to the bus or network can be remotecontrolled from one point using the Service Terminal or the Transmission Management System TMS (see the corresponding operating hand books). Enclosed to this handbook are separate descriptions DM 8/ DM 34/ DM 140 Operation with Service Terminal. The service menus obtained from the equipment and their use are described in these descriptions. For the Service Terminal there is a separate Operating Handbook.
COMMISSIONING The equipment is ready to operate after its installation into a cartridge and the connection of signal cables. Before commissioning, however, the software settings should be checked, the clock frequencies should be measured, if required, and the statistics and error counters must be reset.
2.1
Software settings In connection with the commissioning, the equipment name and the fol lowing permanent settings shall be checked and the required changes be made. The number of the service menu through which the change is made and the factory setting are given in parentheses. Identifications Equipment name (4,7,2/DMxxAB) Used, when necessary, in network management to identify a set of equip ment, in addition to the address. The name is also visible when Fault dis play is used. The name may be, for example, the equipment type and some abbreviation related to the route (together max. 15 characters).
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 57
Settings Baud rate (6,1,1/9600 bit/s) In case the equipment is not in a bus, a service interface MI speed as high as possible (9600) should be used. When the equipment is in a bus, the speed is set to correspond to the one used in the bus. Address (6,1,2/4095) Each equipment in the bus shall have its own address by means of which it can be accessed separately. Equipment which is not in the bus does not need an address; the connection can be established using the address 4095 common to all equipment. Rack alarm functions (6,1,3/normal) If it is desired that rack alarms are not given normally, e.g. during commis sioning, the alarms can be set to be inhibited or urgent alarms A can be replaced by less urgent alarms B. Rack alarm delay (6,1,4/1 s) If it is desired that short, occasional alarms are filtered, i.e. prevent them from causing a rack alarm A, a time > 0 is set here. However, even then continual short alarms will cause a rack alarm. Programmable alarm outputs PA1 and PA2 functions (6,1,5 PA1/alarm A activates; 6,1,6 PA2/alarm B activates) The desired alarm condition is selected by this setting to activate the out puts PA1 and PA2. From them, alarm data can be collected with some fault monitoring system. The output PA1 can also be used e.g. to control a change-over equipment in protected systems. Control timeout (6,1,7/10 min) A time is selected during which the controls remain active. Normally the time can be short (< 10 min) but if one wishes to keep a certain control (e.g. loop-back in connection with testing) active for a longer period, the timeout can be set to be greater. The control Measurement connector sig nal selection is not affected. Data hybrid configuration (6,1,8/set OFF) The use of the data hybrid depends on the structure of the service net work.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 58
Use of tributaries (6,2/all in use) Those tributaries that will not carry traffic are set out of use. Consequences of excess error rate (6,3,1/no alarm) and far-end alarm (6,3,2/S alarm) If one wishes to obtain an alarm of the excess error rate of the signal, the desired alarm consequence is set (A, B or A, S, far-end alarm and AIS to tributaries). The last-mentioned consequence should not generally be used, especially if line equipment (or radio relay equipment) also monitor the error rate. No alarm is usually given of the received far-end alarm because the fault has been detected elsewhere but if desired, alarm A or alarm B can be set to be given. However, S-alarm visible in the Service Terminal is always given. It indicates that the main service of the system, i.e. main system sig nal, is missing. Error rate threshold (6,4/E-3) If an alarm is desired when the error rate threshold is exceeded, E-3 or E-4 is set as threshold. Default settings (6,6) With this setting the so-called factory settings can be restored to the equipment. Does not affect the settings Baud rate, Address, or Calibra tion of voltage measurement. User privileges Timeout (10,4,1/10 min) The time which the privileges obtained with the password or PIN signal (see Protections) are in effect is set (max. 1000 min). Protections (10,4,2/no protections) Some of the transmission management functions of the equipment can be protected against misuse. The protection is implemented by setting either a password (makes remote operation possible) or PIN signal as the condi tion for operation. The making of settings and controls is restricted by the PIN signal only to local operation and thus the possibility of misuse is smaller but the remote-controlled management of the network becomes more difficult.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 59
Password (10,4,3/ - ) The password can consist of 1...7 characters. The protection is activated by item 10,4,2 Protections. It is recommended that this is set only after the commissioning of the equipment and when the connection functions faultlessly. 2.2 Commissioning measurements Commissioning measurements are not necessarily required. Clock fre quencies, however, can be measured if desired. The frequencies of the main system oscillator and AIS oscillator (in DM 34 and DM 140 also the frequencies of the tributary oscillators) are mea sured from the measurement points on the front edge of the equipment. The frequencies are connected to the measurement point through the service menu 5,4 and they are measured with a frequency counter. The recommended values for the frequencies are: 2.3 2M clock 8M clock 34M clock 140M clock 2047.94...2048.06 kHz (2048 kHz 30 ppm) 8447.83...8448.17 kHz (8448 kHz 20 ppm) 34367.48...34368.52 kHz (34368 kHz 15 ppm) 139262.61...139265.39 kHz (139264 kHz 10 ppm).
Statistics resetting Signal quality statistics and error counters are reset during commission ing. Reset statistics (8,1,1) Reset error counters (8,2,1)
In this way it is made sure that the compilation of statistics and error counting start from the commissioning.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 60
MAINTENANCE The equipment does not require scheduled maintenance. Maintenance is needed only when the equipment indicates with alarms that there is a fault. Accurate data concerning the equipment state and the nature of the fault are obtained via the Service Terminal. Additional data on the condition of the equipment and the signal quality are obtained from the measurements and statistics made by the equip ment itself. Measurement results and statistics are read with the Service Terminal. By means of the Service Terminal, also the tests and loop-backs possibly required in fault location can be made.
3.1
Alarms
RACK ALARM LAMPS red white yellow Alarm A (prompt) Alarm B (deferred) Alarm D (reminder of alarm cancellation)
SERVICE LEDS red yellow serious fault in the equipment fault in the signal received by the equipment, equipment fault, or controlled service function in the equipment (e.g. loopback) equipment accessed by the Service T erminal
green
DM1027EB1
Figure 1
Alarm indication
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 61
RACK ALARMS FAULT CONDITION/ CONTROL Power supply fault Main system interface Input signal missing Loop to interface Loop to equipment Frame alignment lost Signal is AIS BER > E-3 Far-end alarm received Tributary interface Input signal missing Loop to interface Loop to equipment Test signal to composite signal Cancellation of rack alarms when alarm A or B Cancellation of rack alarms when no alarm A or B A B D
SERVICE LEDs red yel. grn.
ACTIONS FOLLOWING FAULT CONDITION/CONTROL AIS to all tributaries AIS from main system AIS from corresp. tributary AIS in corresp. time slots
TO SERVICE INTERFACE Alarm A to far-end B D S
* * * * *
1 1 1 1
* * * * * *
1 1
* * * *
2
* * * *
3
* * * *
1 1 1 1
* * * * *
2
* * * * * * *
* * * *
* *
4
* * * * *
Software settable via the service interface

1 2
Alarm A or B/no alarm. If A or B, also the yellow service LED. AIS to the tributaries/no AIS to the tributaries. If the AIS is transmitted, alarm S to the service interface (= fault in the main system). If the AIS to the tributaries, far-end alarm (B11 in DM 8 and DM 34, B13 in DM 140). Test signal to corresponding time slots
DM1012EC1
Table 1
Interpretation of alarms
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 62
When the red service LED is lit, there is a serious fault in the equipment and it usually has to be replaced by a new one. It is probably a question of power supply failure, i.e. the unit-specific power supply does not func tion. The red service LED, red rack alarm lamp and programmable alarm output PA1 are activated by means of an external auxiliary voltage. When the yellow service LED is lit, the fault may, for example, be in the signal received by the equipment. The alarm can also be caused by some controlled service function performed in the equipment (e.g. loopback). The alarming equipment itself is not necessarily faulty; the fault may be in the far-end equipment, signal cabling or the line section. The green service LED is lit when the equipment is accessed by the Ser vice Terminal. 3.2 State and fault messages The state and fault messages of the equipment obtained through the ser vice menu 1 Fault display by the Service Terminal or the TMS Transmis sion Management System are described below together with their mean ings. The rack alarm/service LED indication obtained from the equip ment in each situation is given in parentheses. No incoming xM sig. (A/yellow) The incoming main system signal (8, 34 or 140M) or tributary signal (2, 8 or 34M) is missing. Frame alignment lost (A/yellow) The frame alignment of the main system signal is lost. AIS xM ( - /yellow) The incoming main system signal (8, 34 or 140M) is AIS. BER > E-x (A, B, - or A, S, far-end alarm and AIS to tributaries/if A or B, yellow) The error rate of the incoming main system signal is worse than the set threshold value E-3 or E-4. The function of the alarms in this fault con dition can be set with the Service Terminal.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 63
Far-end alarm (A, B or - /if A or B, yellow) Far-end alarm received (bit B11 or B13 of the frame structure). The function of the alarms in this fault condition can be set with the Service Terminal. Loop to equipment (A/yellow) Loop-back to equipment is connected. Loop to interface (A/yellow) Loop-back to interface is connected. Test mode (A/yellow) An equipment test is running. Memory fault (A/yellow) A fault detected by the equipment in EPROM, RAM or EEPROM test. Eq. reset (A/ - ) The local processor of the equipment has been reset (or some other simi lar malfunction). This fault message is obtained via the TMS Transmis sion Management System only. Fault in eq. (A/yellow or red) The equipment has detected a fault in itself, e.g. in connection with a loop-back.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 64
3.3
Fault location In fault conditions, an alarm is sometimes received simultaneously from several sets of equipment. This is due to the fact that the effect of the fault spreads along the signal path with the faulty signal. Usually, however, the set of equipment that has detected a fault transmits the AIS whereupon the other sets do not alarm but indicate the AIS. If it is not possible to locate the fault on the basis of the fault data provided by the alarms and the Service Terminal, the use of equipment and inter face loop-backs, testing of the internal signal path of the equipment, and memory tests can be of help. NOTE! Loop-backs and signal path tests cut off the traffic. Unless the loop-backs are cancelled, they are in effect during the whole time set for controls (6,1,7 Control timeout).
Loop-back to interface (5,2,0,2/5,2,x,2) Loop-back to interface is used in testing a line section and signal cabling. The loop-back can be made in the main system or tributary repeater blocks.
RISx
TO BUFFER
TISx
SELECTOR SEL4
SEL1
FROM BUFFER
AIS GEN.
DM1013EA1
Figure 2
Loop-back to interface in tributaries
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 65
Loop-back to equipment (5,2,0,3/5,2,x,3) Loop-back to equipment is used in testing the equipment, line section and signal cabling. The loop-back can be made in the main system or tributary repeater blocks.
RISx
TO BUFFER
TISx
SELECTOR SEL4
SEL1
FROM BUFFER
AIS GEN.
DM1014EA1
Figure 3
Loop-back to equipment in tributaries
Signal path test (9) Signal path test is used for testing the internal signal path of the equip ment. The test signal can, however, be connected to the test signal receiv er using different routes by making loop-backs somewhere else than in side the equipment and thus the network can be tested more extensively.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 66
RISx
TO BUFFER
TISx
SELECTOR SEL4
SEL1
FROM BUFFER
AIS GEN.
DM1015EA1
Figure 4
Transmission and reception of test signal
In the DM 8 and DM 34 the signal path test is performed by the Service Terminal command 9,2 and the numbers of those tributaries where a faulty test signal has been received are obtained as an answer. If one wishes to perform the signal path test on the DM 140 or make a loop-back somewhere else than inside the equipment, the loop has to be connected with cables outside the equipment. Test signal transmission is controlled via the menu 5,2,x,4 and the numbers of those tributaries where a faultless test signal has been received are obtained as an answer from the menu 9,3. EPROM (9,5) RAM (9,6) and EEPROM (9,7) tests The following answers can be obtained from the memory tests ordered with the Service Terminal: OK EPROM failed Int. RAM failed Ext. RAM failed Int. and ext. RAMs failed EEPROM failed Too many corrections in EEPROM
The answer Too many corrections in EEPROM gives a warning of an im pending fault and it is advisable to have the equipment repaired.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 67
3.4
Fault location examples Here are some examples of fault messages and fault location. If the equip ment in the network is connected to the same service network, loopbacks and tests can be performed remotely from one point. Incoming main system signal missing Since the equipment receiving a faulty signal - and often the faulty equip ment itself - transmits the AIS, it can be concluded that the fault is in the multiplex equipment receiver, signal cabling or preceding signal sending equipment. The condition of the multiplex equipment receiver can be checked by connecting the main system loop-back to equipment whereupon the equipment is found in working order when the alarm disappears. If the alarm does not disappear, the equipment gives the fault message Fault in equipment. The testing can be continued at the far-end either by connecting a loop with cables or remotely by making a loop-back to interface in the farend equipment. The condition of the far-end equipment transmitter can be checked with a loop-back to equipment which can also be made remotely if a service connection has been established through the data channel of some other equipment. When the incoming tributary signal is missing, the fault location proceeds as above. Frame alignment lost or BER > E-x The fault may be in the alarming equipment itself but also in the transmit ter of the same order multiplex equipment at the far-end or on the signal path. Using loop-backs, it is possible to check equipment by equipment how far on the signal path a faultless signal or one whose error rate is better than the set error threshold will persist. If the signal is coming via line equipment, data on the location of the fault can be obtained from the error rate alarm of the line equipment.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 68
Incoming signal is AIS Some other equipment than the alarming equipment is receiving a faulty signal and is therefore transmitting the AIS. The fault location is started from the alarming equipment according to the above items. Far-end alarm received The equipment at the far-end has detected one of the above-men tioned faults. The alarming equipment itself is probably not faulty. The fault location is started from the equipment at the other end of the con nection and from the signal path. 3.5 Performance measurements Since the equipment itself collects data on signal quality and error occur rences and indicates faults by alarms, only few performance measure ments carried out with separate measurement instruments are required. However, measurements can be performed through the measurement points on the front edge of the equipment if desired. The supply voltages can be measured using the Service Terminal. Supply voltages The supply voltages can be measured and the result read through the ser vice menu 7. If the supply voltages deviate from the recommended values, it is advis able to have the equipment checked. The allowable range of variation for the voltages is 5 % from the nominal voltage. Error rate and jitter measurements The desired signal to be measured is connected to the front edge mea surement point of the equipment using the Service Terminal menu 5,4 and it is measured with an oscilloscope or an error counter. The signal con nected to the measurement point with the Service Terminal will not be re moved after the time set by Control timeout. In an error rate measurement, the values used in connection with statis tics can be used as a basis for performance evaluation (see Functional De scription). The recommended values for jitter measurements are given in the CCITT Recommendations G.742, G.751 and G.823.
DM 8, 34, 140 II/3 Page 69
3.6
Monitoring of statistics Signal quality (8,1) The statistics on signal quality can be read using the Service Terminal. These statistics cover the time from the resetting to the reading. The read ing of the statistics does not reset the statistics. Evaluation of the results, see the Functional Description. If the local processor (CPU) of the equipment is reset, for example due to a voltage breakdown, also the statistics are reset and the compilation of the new statistics starts from that moment. In case the CPU-reset count er has been reset at the same time as the statistics, the resetting caused by the breakdown will also be seen from the counter. Error counters (8,2) CPU-reset counter (8,2,2) Displays the number of local processor resets. If the answer is > 255, the counter is full. Main system bit errors (8,2,3) Displays the cumulative sum of bit errors detected in the frame alignment word. If the answer is > 65535, the counter is full. Main system frame alignment losses (8,2,4) Displays the number of frame alignment losses detected in the received main system signal. If the answer is > 255, the counter is full. If the error counters are full, the exact number of errors can not be ob tained.
SECOND ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operation with Service Terminal 2.10.1990
DM 8 Page 1
DM 8 SECOND ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operation with Service Terminal Contents
Page 1 GENERAL 2 SERVICE MENUS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Fault display Local alarm cancel Reset local cancel Identifications Controls (temporary) Settings (permanent) Measurements Statistics Testing User privileges Miscellaneous 3 5 10 11 11 12 14 17 23 24 26 28 30 (30)
NOTE!
THIS DESCRIPTION IS VALID FOR MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT DM 8 PROGRAM TS 21305 VERSION 02A
Checked
Approved
DM 8 Page 2
DM 8 Page 3
GENERAL The operation of the DM 8 Multiplex Equipment is controlled using the Service Terminal via the service interface. With the Service Terminal, the basic equipment settings can be set into the non-volatile memory, serv ice functions, e.g. loop-backs, can be performed, or the state and alarm data of the equipment can be read, etc. If the service interfaces are connected into a bus and the buses further into a service network by means of the data channel, all equipment con nected to the bus or network can be remote-controlled from one point using the Service Terminal (or the TMS Transmission Management Sys tem, see the corresponding operating handbooks). All the transmission management functions which can be performed with the Service Terminal are dealt with in this description. The functions are menu based and the menus have 1...4 levels. The service menus of the equipment are accessed using the Service Ter minal menu Select operation.
Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel 4 Identifications 5 Controls (temporary) 6 Settings (permanent) 7 Measurements 8 Statistics 9 Testing 10 User privileges 11 Miscellaneous
In the following, there is first a short description of each item in this menu and then the service menus of the equipment and their use are described in detail. 1 Fault display Indicates the equipment name, alarm states, main system and tributary states, and possible faults in plain language. 2 Local alarm cancel Removes rack alarms A and B caused by the equipment. D alarm is ob tained as a reminder of the cancellation.
DM 8 Page 4
3 Reset local cancel Cancellation of the above function. 4 Identifications Displays the equipment identifications. Some of the identifications can be changed by the user. 5 Controls (temporary) Controls (loop-backs etc.) to be used temporarily e.g. in fault location. 6 Settings (permanent) Settings by means of which the equipment is controlled permanently to certain operating states. They are stored into a non-volatile memory and they are not removed by power outages. 7 Measurements Measurements performed by the equipment itself without measurement instruments. (In the DM 8 the supply voltage measurements). 8 Statistics For reading and resetting the statistics compiled by the equipment. 9 Testing Tests performed by the equipment itself. 10 User privileges For protecting the transmission management functions of the equipment. 11 Miscellaneous Not in use.
DM 8 Page 5
SERVICE MENUS
SERVICE TERMINAL Equipment operation mode TOP
1 2 3
DM8 (OK)
Done Done Identifications: 1 Eq type 2 Eq name 3 User manual 5 HW unit 6 Program 7 Modify * Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces * 4 Meas. connector signal sel. * DM8 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options * 2 Use of tributaries * 3 Consequences of faults * 4 Error rate threshold * 5 Calibration of volt. meas. * 6 Default settings * Measurements: 1 Supply voltage (+5V) 2 Supply voltage (-5V) ( 3 NMS-answer) ( 4 NMS-answer) Statistics: 1 Signal quality * 2 Error counters * Testing: 2 Signal path test 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display * 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test User privileges: 1 Password for privileges * 2 PIN for privileges * 3 Cancel privileges 4 Setting parameters * Miscellaneous: Nothing here page 9
*
For sublevel go to page 6
page 6
OFF
MIDDLE
ON
page 7 and page 8
Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel
8
F1 MODE HELP F2 OBJ F3 TOP F4 UP >...
9
STO
page 9
RCL
DEF
DATA ASCII
D 4 A 1 EXP -
E 5 B 2
F 6 C 3 #
INV
DEL AUTO RET
10
page 9
11
DM 8 Page 6
4 IDENTIFICATIONS Identifications: 1 Eq type 2 Eq name 3 User manual 5 HW unit 6 Program 7 Modify 4,7 4,7,2 4,7,5
Modify: 2 Eq name 5 HW unit
0 Display 1 Modify ID string? 1...15 char:
5,2,0 5,2 5 CONTROLS Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces 4 Meas. connector signal sel. Interfaces: 0 Main interface (8M) 1 Tributary 1 (2M) 2 Tributary 2 (2M) 3 Tributary 3 (2M) 4 Tributary 4 (2M) 5,2,1 5,2,2 5,2,3 5,2,4
Main interface: 0 Display state 1 To normal state 2 Loop-back to interface 3 Loop-back to equipment
Tributary: 0 Display state 1 To normal state 2 Loop-back to interface 3 Loop-back to equipment 4 Test signal to composite signal
5,4
Select measurement connector: 0 Display 1 Main rec. signal 2 Main trm. signal 3 Trib. 1rec. signal 4 Trib. 1trm. signal 5 Trib. 2rec. signal 6 Trib. 2trm. signal 7 Trib. 3rec. signal 8 Trib. 3trm. signal 9 Trib. 4rec. signal 10 Trib. 4trm. signal 11 Main osc. freq. 12 AIS osc. freq.
DM 8 Page 7
6, 1
6 DM 8 SETTINGS DM8 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options 2 Use of tributaries 3 Consequences of faults 4 Error rate threshold 5 Calibration of volt. meas. 6 Default settings
Service options: 1 Baud rate * 2 Address * 3 Rack alarm functions * 4 Rack alarm delay * 5 PA1 function * 6 PA2 function * 7 Control timeout * 8 Data hybrid config. * Use of tributaries: Now in use: <1,2,3,4> 1 Set trib. 1 in use 2 Set trib. 1 out of use 3 Set trib. 2 in use 4 Set trib. 2 out of use 5 Set trib. 3 in use 6 Set trib. 3 out of use 7 Set trib. 4 in use 8 Set trib. 4 out of use (0 NMS-answer)
6, 2
6, 3
Consequences of: 1 Excess error rate 2 Far-end alarm
0 Display 1 A alarm 6,3,1 2 B alarm 3 No alarm 4 A, S, far-end alarm and AIS to tributaries 0 1 2 3 Display A+S alarm B+S alarm S alarm
6,3,2 6, 4 Error rate threshold: 0 Display 1 Set to E-3 2 Set to E-4 Voltage meas. calibr.: 1 +5 V calibration 2 -5 V calibration 6,5,1 6,5,2
6, 5
Give measured supply voltage mV (without sign):
6, 6
Default settings: 1 Set default settings
DM 8 Page 8
6,1, 1 6,1 Service options Service options: 1 Baud rate 2 Address 3 Rack alarm functions 4 Rack alarm delay 5 PA1 function 6 PA2 function 7 Control timeout 8 Data hybrid config. 6,1, 2
Baud rate: 0 Display 75...9600 Address: 0 Display 1 Modify Rack alarm functions: 0 Display 1 Normal 2 Alarms inhibited 3 A replaced by B Rack alarm delay: 0 Display 1 Modify PA1 function: 0 Display 1A 2B 3D 4S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S 8 Incoming main sign. degr. PA2 function: 0 Display 1A 2B 3D 4S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S Control timeout: 0 Display 1...65000 min Data hybrid config. 0 Display 1 Set ON 2 Set OFF 6,1,4,1 Delay? 0...15 s 6,1,2,1 Address? 0...4095
6,1, 3
6,1, 4
6,1, 5
6,1, 6
6,1, 7
6,1, 8
DM 8 Page 9
8, 1 8 STATISTICS Statistics: 1 Signal quality 2 Error counters 8, 2
Signal quality: 0 Display signal quality 1 Reset statistics (2 NMS-answer)
Error counters: 1 Reset error counters 2 Display CPU-reset counter 3 Display 8M bit errors 4 Display 8M fr-al. losses
9 TESTING Testing: 2 Signal path test 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test 9,4
Give memory address:
10,1 10 USER PRIVILEGES User privileges: 1 Password for privileges 2 PIN for privileges 3 Cancel privileges 4 Setting parameters
Give password: 1...7 char Ground local PIN
10,2
10,4,1 Setting parameters: 1 Timeout 2 Protections 3 Password
Timeout: 0 Display 1...1000 min Protections: 0 Display 1 No protections 2 Password required 3 Local PIN required Give password: 1...7 char
10,4
10,4,2
10,4,3
DM 8 Page 10
Fault display Example: *DM8 ABC (AS) Main system: -frame alignment lost Tributary 1: -no incoming 2M sig. Tributary 3: -loop to equipment Possible fault or state messages: *DM8 ABC (OK) or *DM8 ABC (A) or *DM8 ABC (AS) etc. Main system: The incoming main system signal is missing. -no incoming 8M sig. The frame alignment of the main system signal is lost. -frame alignment lost The incoming main system signal is the AIS -AIS 8M The error rate of the incoming main system signal is worse than the set threshold value 1E-3 or 1E-4. -BER > 1E-3 (or 1E-4) The far-end alarm is received (Bit B11 of the frame structure). -far-end alarm Loop-backs. -loop to interface -loop to equipment (eq. name and alarm states) (state and fault messages)
DM 8 Page 11
The equipment is in test mode. Some automatic or controlled test is being done. -test mode The equipment has detected a fault in the memory test. -memory fault The equipment processor (CPU) has been reset or some other similar malfunction. This fault message is obtained via the TMS only. -eq. reset The equipment has detected a fault in itself. -fault in eq. Tributary 1 (2, 3 or 4): The incoming tributary signal is missing. -no incoming 2M sig. In addition, the tributaries provide some fault and state messages that correspond to those of the main system.
Local alarm cancel After the cancellation of local alarms the following answer is obtained: Done
Reset local cancel After the resetting of local cancel the following answer is obtained: Done
DM 8 Page 12
Identifications
Identifications: 1 Eq type 2 Eq name 3 User manual 5 HW unit 6 Program 7 Modify
Menu items 1...6 give the identification or data concerned as the answer. Through item 7 some of the identifications can be altered.
4,1 Equipment type Fixed. DM8
4,2 Equipment name The symbolic name given to the equipment by the user. It can be used e.g. in service network management. This identification is shown in the Fault display answer. Example: DM8 Helsinki 86
4,3 User manual The document number of the equipment- and program-specific de scription Operation with Service Terminal. Fixed. DM800-0039-SEB
4,5 HW unit Equipment (unit) type designation and version. Set at the factory but can be changed e.g. in connection with repair.
DM 8 Page 13
Example: TC 21300 01A
4,6 Program Type designation and version of the equipment local processor program. Fixed. Example: TS 21305 02A
4,7 Modify
Modify: 2 Equipment name 5 HW unit
Below each item there is the menu:

0 Display 1 Modify
Option 0 displays the ID and option 1 gives the text:

ID string? 1...15 char:
The text is given in ASCII characters (see the Operating Handbook for the Service Terminal).
DM 8 Page 14
Controls (temporary)
Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces 4 Meas. connector signal sel.
The controls affecting the operation of the equipment. The controls are not permanent; they are removed after the set time has passed from the latest control option. (See Settings/Control timeout). If protection (e.g. password) is in use and the user does not have rights to use the equipment, an attempt to change the controls gives the answer: Missing rights
5,1 Equipment to normal state Removes all the controls from the equipment. Permanent settings are not affected.
5,2 Interfaces Each interface can separately be controlled to different states. First the desired interface is selected:
Interfaces: 0 Main interface (8M) 1 Tributary 1 (2M) 2 Tributary 2 (2M) 3 Tributary 3 (2M) 4 Tributary 4 (2M)
Option 0 reveals the menu:

DM 8 Page 15
Options 1...4 reveal the menu:

If the tributary to be controlled is not in use, the control is not realized. The answer obtained is: Not in use 5,2,x,0 Display state Display of the selected control. The answers: Normal state or Loop to interface or Loop to equipment or Test signal to composite sign. or Loop to interface and test signal to composite sign. or Loop to equipment and test signal to composite sign. 5,2,x,1 To normal state Removes the loop-backs and cancels the transmission of test signal.
5,2,x,2 Loop-back to interface The signal fed to an interface comes out from the same interface. Instead of the signal, AIS is transmitted. 5,2,x,3 Loop-back to equipment The signal coming from inside the equipment is connected back; the AIS comes out from the interface.
DM 8 Page 16
5,2,x,4 Test signal to composite signal The test signal is sent to the time slots, in the main system direction. 5,4 Measurement connector signal selection The selection of the signal to be connected to the measurement point (MEAS) of the equipment. (Default selection 2 Main system transmit sig nal).
Select measurement connector: 0 Display 1 Main rec. signal 2 Main trm. signal 3 Trib. 1rec. signal 4 Trib. 1trm. signal 5 Trib. 2rec. signal 6 Trib. 2trm. signal 7 Trib. 3rec. signal 8 Trib. 3trm. signal 9 Trib. 4 rec. signal 10 Trib. 4 trm. signal 11 Main osc. freq. 12 AIS osc. freq.
The number of the option in effect is obtained from option 0, Display.
DM 8 Page 17
Settings (permanent)
DM8 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options 2 Use of tributaries 3 Consequences of faults 4 Error rate threshold 5 Calibration of volt. meas. 6 Default settings
If protection (e.g. password) is in use and the user does not have rights to use the equipment, an attempt to change the settings gives the answer: Missing rights
6,0 Display all Provides a list of the states of all the settings under item 6. All settings of DM8: Baud rate: 9600 Address: 12 Rack alarm functions: Normal etc.
6,1 Service options

Service options: 1 Baud rate 2 Address 3 Rack alarm functions 4 Rack alarm delay 5 PA1 function 6 PA2 function 7 Control timeout 8 Data hybrid config.
DM 8 Page 18
6,1,1 Baud rate The speed of the traffic between the Service Terminal and the equipment is set. (Factory setting 9600).
Baud rate: 0 Display 75...9600
Only the rates 75, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800 and 9600 can be chosen. The answer to option 0 is the selected baud rate, e.g. 9600.
6,1,2 Address An individual address is set for the equipment so that the equipment can be used in the bus, from any point of which all the equipment connected to it can be accessed. (Factory setting 4095).
Address: 0 Display 1 Modify
Option 0 shows the current address. By option 1 the desired address (0...4095) can be set:
Address? 0...4095
6,1,3 Rack alarm functions The rack alarm function is selected: normal, alarms inhibited or alarm A replaced by B. (Factory setting Normal).
Rack alarm functions: 0 Display 1 Normal 2 Alarms inhibited 3 A replaced by B
The answer to option 0 is one of the menu texts.
DM 8 Page 19
6,1,4 Rack alarm delay The setting of the time from the beginning of an alarm to the moment when the rack alarm lamp is lit. (Factory setting 1 s).
Rack alarm delay: 0 Display 1 Modify
Option 0 shows the set alarm delay. Through option 1 the desired alarm delay (0...15 s) can be set:
Delay? 0...15 s
6,1,5 PA1 function The function of the programmable alarm output PA1 is set. The output is activated when an alarm corresponding to this option or a power supply fault emerges in the equipment. (Factory setting Alarm A activates the output).
PA1 function: 0 Display 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S 8 Incoming main sign. degr.
The answer to option 0 is one of the menu texts. Option 8 Incoming main system signal degraded is used to control e.g. the Change-over Equipment CO 2 or CO 8-34.
6,1,6 PA2 function The function of the programmable alarm output PA2 is set. The output is activated when an alarm corresponding to this option emerges in the equipment. (Factory setting Alarm B activates the output).
DM 8 Page 20
PA2 function: 0 Display 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S
6,1,7 Control timeout The time during which the controls (temporary) are active without re freshing is selected (Measurement connector signal selection is not af fected). (Factory setting 10 min).
Control timeout: 0 Display 1...65000 min
Option 0 shows the set timeout. By entering 1...65000 the desired timeout can be set (in minutes).
6,1,8 Data hybrid configuration Selection is made whether the connection between the service interface MI and data interface DI is switched ON or OFF. (Factory setting OFF).
Data hybrid config.: 0 Display 1 Set ON 2 Set OFF
The answer to option 0 is: ON (option 1 selected) or OFF (option 2 se lected).
DM 8 Page 21
6,2 Use of tributaries

Use of tributaries: Now in use: <1,2,3,4> 1 Set trib. 1 in use 2 Set trib. 1 out of use 3 Set trib. 2 in use 4 Set trib. 2 out of use 5 Set trib. 3 in use 6 Set trib. 3 out of use 7 Set trib. 4 in use 8 Set trib. 4 out of use (0 NMS-answer)
After each selection, the whole menu is shown again and the numbers of the tributaries selected to be used are shown after the statement Now in use. (Factory setting Now in use: 1, 2, 3, 4) NMS-answer is a numeric answer for the network management system (NMS).
6,3 Consequences of faults The desired alarm alternative in excess error rate and far-end alarm situations is selected. (Factory settings No alarm and S alarm).
6,3,1 Consequences of excess error rate

0 Display 1 A alarm 2 B alarm 3 No alarm 4 A, S, far-end alarm and AIS to tributaries
DM 8 Page 22
6,3,2 Consequences of far-end alarm

0 1 2 3 Display A+S alarm B+S alarm S alarm
6,4 Error rate threshold An alarm threshold is set for the error rate alarm. (Factory setting E-3).
Error rate threshold: 0 Display 1 Set to E-3 2 Set to E-4
The answer to option 0 is either E-3 or E-4.
6,5 Calibration of voltage measurement A calibration value set at the factory by means of which the accuracy of the voltage measurement is improved. (Factory setting need not be changed).
Voltage meas. calibr.: 1 +5 V calibration 2 -5 V calibration
Each item reveals the text:

If the voltage value obtained by item 7 measurement deviates from the one measured with a separate voltage meter, calibration can be per formed by giving here the value measured with the voltage meter as cali bration value.
DM 8 Page 23
6,6 Default settings

Sets the default setting (factory setting) to all other setting options except Baud rate, Address and Calibration of voltage measurement. 7 Measurements
Measurements: 1 Supply voltage (+5V) 2 Supply voltage (-5V) ( 3 NMS-answer) ( 4 NMS-answer)
Measurements performed by the equipment itself. The answer to option 1 (e.g.): Voltage meas. (+5V): +5.1V +5.1 V is the measured voltage value. The answer to option 2 (e.g.): Voltage meas. (-5V): -5.0V In the answers the voltage values are given to one decimal places. The NMS-answers are the above-mentioned voltage values as floating point numbers (option 3: +5 V, option 4: -5 V).
DM 8 Page 24
Statistics
Statistics: 1 Signal quality 2 Error counters
Statistics and counters maintained by the equipment itself.
8,1 Signal quality

The answer to option 0 is the entire statistics. An example of the statistics: Signal quality: Total time: 0dd 16hh 10mm 45ss Available time: 0dd 16hh 10mm 4ss Errored seconds: 76 BER>E-3 seconds: 6 Degraded minutes: 12 S(unav)/S(tot): 0.071% M(degr)/M(ava): 1.24% S(sev)/S(ava): 0.010% S(err)/S(ava): 0.131% Option 1 resets the statistics and restarts the compilation. Option 2, NMS-answer gives the values of the statistics counters as float ing point numbers. With a network management system (NMS) the de sired statistics can be calculated based on these numbers. The numbers given are: total time, available time, errored seconds, BER>E-3 sec onds and degraded minutes. All the times are in seconds.
DM 8 Page 25
8,2 Error counters

Option 1 resets the counters and restarts the counting. Other options give as an answer the number of the events detected during measurement. Option 2 displays the number of processor resets. If the answer is 255, the counter is full. Option 3 displays the number of errors detected in the frame alignment word. If the answer is 65535, the counter is full. Option 4 displays the number of frame alignment losses. If the answer is 255, the counter is full.
DM 8 Page 26
Testing
Testing: 2 Signal path test 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test
Contains the tests performed by the equipment itself.
9,2 Signal path test The answer indicates the tributaries (1...4) detected to be faulty in the test. Example: Fault in tributaries: 1,2
9,3 Display tributary test detectors Indicates in which tributaries a correct test signal has been detected by the test detectors. Example: Correct test signal in tributaries: 3,4
9,4 Memory display

Displays the contents of the given address and seven subsequent addresses.
DM 8 Page 27
9,5 EPROM-test Displays the result of the continuously running program memory test (EPROM) at that moment. The answer can be: OK or EPROM failed
9,6 RAM-test Displays the result of the continuously running read-write memory test at that moment. The answer can be: OK or Int. RAM failed or Ext. RAM failed or Int. and Ext. RAMs failed
9,7 EEPROM-test The data on settings and identifications are stored in three copies in the EEPROM. The program continuously compares these copies of data and if one deviates from the others, it is automatically corrected to be the same as the others. The corrections are counted by a special counter and if the number exceeds 10000, the answer of the test will be: Too many corrections in EEPROM If the correction does not succeed, i.e. the data will not remain in storage, the answer of the test will be: EEPROM failed If the EEPROM functions flawlessly, the answer will be: OK
DM 8 Page 28
10
User privileges
User privileges: 1 Password for privileges 2 PIN for privileges 3 Cancel privileges 4 Setting parameters
10,1 Password for privileges When the password is known and one wishes to change protected func tions, the password can be given here whereupon the protection is re moved for the set period of time. The equipment prompts:
Give password: 1...7 char
Write e.g.: pass123 <RET>
10,2 PIN for privileges When the PIN signal is used for removing the protection, the pin c1 (PIN) of the service connector P1 has to be grounded, e.g. to pin b1. Connect the PIN to ground momentarily when the equipment prompts:
Ground local PIN
This method can always be used even though also a password were in use (or if it has been forgotten).
10,3 Cancel privileges The privileges are in effect during the entire monitoring time if they are not cancelled with this command, for example, when maintenance is fin ished.
DM 8 Page 29
10,4 Setting parameters

Setting parameters: 1 Timeout 2 Protections 3 Password
The settings of the protection parameters. These settings are permanent.
10,4,1 Timeout The privileges obtained with the password or PIN signal are in effect for the set monitoring time. The time can be selected to be between 1...1000 min. (Factory setting 10 min).
Timeout: 0 Display 1...1000 min
The answer to option 0 is the figure 1...1000.
10,4,2 Protections The protection state of the equipment can be set. (Factory setting No pro tections).
Protections: 0 Display 1 No protections 2 Password required 3 Local PIN required
10,4,2,1 No protections This option removes the protections in which case no password or PIN signal connection is required for making controls and settings.
DM 8 Page 30
10,4,2,2 Password required This option causes that the next time when a connection is established to the equipment the password has to be known or PIN signal has to be used if one wishes to change settings or make controls. The option requires that a password has been set for the equipment, see 10,4,3.
10,4,2,3 Local PIN required If this option has been selected, the settings and controls cannot be changed with any other means except by connecting PIN to ground (see 10,2).
10,4,3 Password Here a password can be set which has to be known later if one wishes to change the settings or controls. The equipment prompts:
Write here e.g.: pass123 <RET>
11
Miscellaneous In the DM 8 this item contains nothing. The answer is: Nothing here.
THIRD ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operation with Service Terminal 21.3.1994
DM 34 Page 1
DM 34 THIRD ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operation with Service Terminal Contents
NOTE!
THIS DESCRIPTION IS VALID FOR MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT DM 34 PROGRAM TS 21325 VERSIONS 04A, 04B, 04C and 04D
Prepared by J. Katainen/P. Raassina

NTC/TRS
Checked
Approved
DM 34 Page 2
DM 34 Page 3
GENERAL The operation of the DM 34 Multiplex Equipment is controlled using the Service Terminal via the service interface. With the Service Terminal, the basic equipment settings can be set into the non-volatile memory, service functions, e.g. loop-backs, can be performed, or the state and alarm data of the equipment can be read, etc. If the service interfaces are connected into a bus and the buses further into a service network by means of the data channel, all equipment con nected to the bus or network can be remote-controlled from one point using the Service Terminal (or the TMS Transmission Management Sys tem, see the corresponding operating handbooks). All the transmission management functions which can be performed with the Service Terminal are dealt with in this description. The functions are menu based and the menus have 1...4 levels. The service menus of the equipment are accessed using the Service Ter minal menu Select operation.
In the following, there is first a short description of each item in this menu and then the service menus of the equipment and their use are described in detail. 1 Fault display Indicates the equipment name, alarm states, main system and tributary states, and possible faults in plain language. 2 Local alarm cancel Removes rack alarms A and B caused by the equipment. D alarm is ob tained as a reminder of the cancellation.
DM 34 Page 4
DM 34 Page 5
SERVICE MENUS
1 2 3
DM34 (OK)
Done Done Identifications: 1 Eq type 2 Eq name 3 User manual 5 HW unit 6 Program 7 Modify * Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces * 4 Meas. connectors signal sel. * DM34 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options * 2 Use of tributaries * 3 Consequences of faults * 4 Error rate threshold * 5 Calibration of volt. meas. 6 Default settings * Measurements: 1 Supply voltage (+5V) 2 Supply voltage (-5V) ( 3 NMS-answer) ( 4 NMS-answer) Statistics: 1 Signal quality * 2 Error counters * Testing: 2 Signal path test 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display * 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test User privileges: 1 Password for privileges * 2 PIN for privileges * 3 Cancel privileges 4 Setting parameters * Miscellaneous: Nothing here page 9
*
page 6
OFF
MIDDLE
ON
page 7 and page 8
8
9
STO
RCL
DEF
DATA ASCII
page 9
D 4 A 1 EXP -
E 5 B 2
F 6 C 3 #
INV
DEL AUTO RET
10
page 9
11
DM 34 Page 6
Modify IDs: 2 Eq name 5 HW unit
5,2,0 5,2 5 CONTROLS Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces 4 Meas. connectors signal sel. Interfaces: 0 Main interface (34M) 1 Tributary 1 (8M) 2 Tributary 2 (8M) 3 Tributary 3 (8M) 4 Tributary 4 (8M) 5,2,1 5,2,2 5,2,3 5,2,4
5,4,1
Main meas. connector: 0 Display 1 Main rec. signal 2 Main trm. signal 3 Main rec. clock freq. 4 Main trm. clock freq.
5,4
Select measurement connector: 1 Main system meas. connector 2 Tributary meas. connector
5,4,2
Tributary meas. connector: 0 Display 1 Trib. 1 rec. signal 2 Trib. 1 trm. signal 3 Trib. 1 rec. clock freq. 4 Trib. 1 trm. clock freq. 5 Trib. 2 rec. signal 6 Trib. 2 trm. signal 7 Trib. 2 rec. clock freq. 8 Trib. 2 trm. clock freq. 9 Trib. 3 rec. signal 10 Trib. 3 trm. signal 11 Trib. 3 rec. clock freq. 12 Trib. 3 trm. clock freq. 13 Trib. 4 rec. signal 14 Trib. 4 trm. signal 15 Trib. 4 rec. clock freq. 16 Trib. 4 trm. clock freq. 17 AIS osc. freq.
DM 34 Page 7
6, 1
6 DM 34 SETTINGS DM34 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options 2 Use of tributaries 3 Consequences of faults 4 Error rate threshold 5 Calibration of volt. meas. 6 Default settings
6, 2
6, 3
6,3,2 6, 4 Error rate threshold: 0 Display 1 Set to E-3 2 Set to E-4 Voltage meas. calibr.: 1 +5 V calibration 2 -5 V calibration 6,5,1 6,5,2
6, 5
6, 6
DM 34 Page 8
Baud rate: 0 Display 75...9600 Address: 0 Display 1 Modify Rack alarm functions: 0 Display 1 Normal 2 Alarms inhibited 3 A replaced by B Rack alarm delay: 0 Display 1 Modify PA1 function: 0 Display 1A 2B 3D 4S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S 8 Incoming main sign. degr. PA2 function: 0 Display 1A 2B 3D 4S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S Control timeout: 0 Display 1...65000 min Data hybrid config.: 0 Display 1 Set ON 2 Set OFF 6,1,4,1 Delay? 0...15 s 6,1,2,1 Address? 0...4095
6,1, 3
6,1, 4
6,1, 5
6,1, 6
6,1, 7
6,1, 8
DM 34 Page 9
9 TESTING Testing: 2 Signal path test 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test 9,4
10,2
10,4
10,4,2
10,4,3
DM 34 Page 10
DM 34 Page 11
DM 34 Page 12
Identifications
4,1 Equipment type Fixed. Example: DM34
4,2 Equipment name The symbolic name given to the equipment by the user. It can be used e.g. in service network management. This identification is shown in the Fault display answer. Example: DM34 Helsinki86
4,3 User manual The document number of the equipment- and program-specific de scription Operation with Service Terminal. Fixed. Example: DM340-0042-SEB
DM 34 Page 13
Example: TC 21320 01A 4,6 Program Type designation and version of the equipment local processor program. Fixed. Example: TS 21325 04D 4,7 Modify
Below each item there is the menu:

The text is given in ASCII characters (see the Operating Handbook for the Service Terminal). 5 Controls (temporary)
Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces 4 Meas. connectors signal sel.
DM 34 Page 14


If the tributary to be controlled is not in use, the control is not realized. The answer obtained is: Not in use
DM 34 Page 15
5,2,x,0 Display state Display of the selected control. The answers: Normal state or Loop to interface or Loop to equipment or Test signal to composite sign. or Loop to interface and test signal to composite sign. or Loop to equipment and test signal to composite sign.
5,2,x,1 To normal state Removes the loop-backs and cancels the transmission of test signal.
5,2,x,2 Loop-back to interface The signal fed to an interface comes out from the same interface. Instead of the signal, AIS is transmitted.
5,2,x,3 Loop-back to equipment The signal coming from inside the equipment is connected back; the AIS comes out from the interface.
5,2,x,4 Test signal to composite signal The test signal is sent to the time slots, in the main system direction.
DM 34 Page 16
5,4 Measurement connectors signal selection The selection of the signal to be connected to the main system measure ment point (MPM) or the tributary measurement point (MPT) of the equipment. Selection of the measurement point:
Selection of the signal to be connected to the measurement point. Item 1 displays the menu:
The default selection is 2 Main system transmit signal. Item 2 displays the menu:
DM 34 Page 17
6,1 Service options

DM 34 Page 18
Only the rates 75, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800 and 9600 bit/s can be chosen. The answer to option 0 is the selected baud rate, e.g. 9600. 6,1,2 Address An individual address is set for the equipment so that the equipment can be used in the bus, from any point of which all the equipment connected to it can be accessed. (Factory setting 4095: a common address for all pieces of equipment).
Address? 0...4095
NOTE: The common address 4095 must not be set if the equipment is con nected to a TMS bus. The address 4094 has been reserved for PC-TMC/STE use (general address for the PC interface unit). The address 0 has been reserved for PC-TMC/STE use (default address for the PC interface unit). 6,1,3 Rack alarm functions The rack alarm function is selected: normal, alarms inhibited or alarm A replaced by B. (Factory setting Normal).
DM 34 Page 19
Delay? 0...15 s
The answer to option 0 is one of the menu texts. Option 8 Incoming main system signal degraded is used to control e.g. the Change-over Equipment CO 8-34.
DM 34 Page 20
6,1,7 Control timeout The time during which the controls (temporary) are active without re freshing is selected (Measurement connectors signal selection is not af fected). (Factory setting 10 min).
The answer to option 0 is: ON (option 1 selected) or OFF (option 2 se lected).
DM 34 Page 21


DM 34 Page 22

Voltage meas. calibr.: 1 +5 V calibration 2 -5 V calibration

DM 34 Page 23

Measurements: 1 Supply voltage (+5V) 2 Supply voltage (-5V) ( 3 NMS-answer) ( 4 NMS-answer)
Measurements performed by the equipment itself. The answer to option 1 (e.g.): Voltage meas. (+5V): +5.1V +5.1 V is the measured voltage value. The answer to option 2 (e.g.): Voltage meas. (-5V): -5.0V In the answers the voltage values are given to one decimal places. The NMS-answers are the above-mentioned voltage values as floating point numbers (option 3: +5 V, option 4: -5 V).
Statistics
DM 34 Page 24
8,1 Signal quality

DM 34 Page 25
8,2 Error counters

Testing
Testing: 2 Signal path test 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test
9,2 Signal path test The answer indicates the tributaries (1...4) detected to be faulty in the test. Example: Fault in tributaries: 1,2
DM 34 Page 26
9,4 Memory display

DM 34 Page 27
9,7 EEPROM-test The data on settings and identifications are stored in three copies in the EEPROM. The program continuously compares these copies of data and if one deviates from the others, it is automatically corrected to be the same as the others. The corrections are counted by a special counter and if the number exceeds 10000, the answer of the test will be: Too many corrections in EEPROM If the correction does not succeed, i.e. the data will not remain in storage, the answer of the test will be: EEPROM failed If the correction succeeds, the answer will be: OK
10
User privileges
DM 34 Page 28
Ground local PIN

The settings of the protection parameters. These settings are permanent. 10,4,1 Timeout The privileges obtained with the password or PIN signal are in effect for the set monitoring time. The time can be selected to be between 1...1000 min. (Factory setting 10 min).
DM 34 Page 29
DM 34 Page 30
11
FOURTH ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operation with Service Terminal 6.4.1994
DM 140 Page 1
DM 140 FOURTH ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operation with Service Terminal Contents
NOTE!
THIS DESCRIPTION IS VALID FOR MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT DM 140 PROGRAM TS 21345 VERSIONS 03A, 03B AND 03C
Prepared by J. Katainen/P. Raassina

NTC/TRS
Checked
Approved
DM 140 Page 2
DM 140 Page 3
GENERAL The operation of the DM 140 Multiplex Equipment is controlled using the Service Terminal via the service interface. With the Service Terminal, the basic equipment settings can be set into the non-volatile memory, service functions, e.g. loop-backs, can be performed, or the state and alarm data of the equipment can be read, etc. If the service interfaces are connected into a bus and the buses further into a service network by means of the data channel, all equipment con nected to the bus or network can be remote-controlled from one point using the Service Terminal (or the TMS Transmission Management Sys tem, see the corresponding operating handbooks). All the transmission management functions which can be performed with the Service Terminal are dealt with in this description. The functions are menu based and the menus have 1...4 levels. The service menus of the equipment are accessed using the Service Ter minal menu Select operation.
In the following, there is first a short description of each item in this menu and then the service menus of the equipment and their use are described in detail. 1 Fault display Indicates the equipment name, alarm states, main system and tributary states, and possible faults in plain language. 2 Local alarm cancel Removes rack alarms A and B caused by the equipment. D alarm is obtained as a reminder of the cancellation.
DM 140 Page 4
DM 140 Page 5
SERVICE MENUS
1 2 3
DM140 (OK)
Done Done Identifications: 1 Eq type 2 Eq name 3 User manual 5 HW unit 6 Program 7 Modify * Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces * 4 Meas. connectors signal sel. * DM140 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options * 2 Use of tributaries * 3 Consequences of faults * 4 Error rate threshold * 5 Calibration of volt. meas. * 6 Default settings * Measurements: 1 Supply voltage (+5.1V) 2 Supply voltage (-4.5V) ( 3 NMS-answer) ( 4 NMS-answer) Statistics: 1 Signal quality * 2 Error counters * Testing: 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display * 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test User privileges: 1 Password for privileges * 2 PIN for privileges * 3 Cancel privileges 4 Setting parameters * Miscellaneous: Nothing here page 9
*
page 6
OFF
MIDDLE
ON
page 7 and page 8
8
9
STO
page 9
7 D 4 A 1 EXP -
RCL
DEF
DATA ASCII
E 5 B 2
F 6 C 3 #
INV
10
DEL AUTO RET
page 9
11
DM 140 Page 6
5,2,0 5,2 5 CONTROLS Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces 4 Meas. connectors signal sel. Interfaces: 0 Main interface (140M) 1 Tributary 1 (34M) 2 Tributary 2 (34M) 3 Tributary 3 (34M) 4 Tributary 4 (34M) 5,2,1 5,2,2 5,2,3 5,2,4
5,4,1
5,4
5,4,2
DM 140 Page 7
6, 1
6 DM 140 SET TINGS DM140 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options 2 Use of tributaries 3 Consequences of faults 4 Error rate threshold 5 Calibration of volt. meas. 6 Default settings
6, 2
6, 3
6,3,2 6, 4 Error rate threshold: 0 Display 1 Set to E-3 2 Set to E-4 Voltage meas. calibr.: 1 +5.1 V calibration 2 -4.5 V calibration 6,5,1 6,5,2
6, 5
6, 6
DM 140 Page 8
Baud rate: 0 Display 75...9600 Address: 0 Display 1 Modify Rack alarm functions: 0 Display 1 Normal 2 Alarms inhibited 3 A replaced by B Rack alarm delay: 0 Display 1 Modify PA1 function: 0 Display 1A 2B 3D 4S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S 8 Incoming main sign. degr. PA2 function: 0 Display 1A 2B 3D 4S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S Control timeout: 0 Display 1...65000 min Data hybrid config.: 0 Display 1 Set ON 2 Set OFF 6,1,4,1 Delay? 0...15 s 6,1,2,1 Address? 0...4095
6,1, 3
6,1, 4
6,1, 5
6,1, 6
6,1, 7
6,1, 8
DM 140 Page 9
9 TESTING Testing: 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test 9,4
10,2
10,4
10,4,2
10,4,3
DM 140 Page 10
DM 140 Page 11
DM 140 Page 12
Identifications
4,1 Equipment type Fixed. DM140
4,2 Equipment name The symbolic name given to the equipment by the user. It can be used e.g. in service network management. This identification is shown in the Fault display answer. Example: DM140Helsinki86
4,3 User manual The document number of the equipment- and program-specific de scription Operation with Service Terminal. Fixed. DM140-0043-SEB
DM 140 Page 13
Example: TC 21340 01A 4,6 Program Type designation and version of the equipment local processor program. Fixed. Example: TS 21345 03A 4,7 Modify
Below both items there is the menu:

The text is given in ASCII characters (see the Operating Handbook for the Service Terminal). 5 Controls (temporary)
Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces 4 Meas. connectors signal sel.
DM 140 Page 14


If the tributary to be controlled is not in use, the control is not realized. The answer obtained is: Not in use
DM 140 Page 15
5,2,x,0 Display state Display of the selected control. The answers: Normal state or Loop to interface or Loop to equipment or Test signal to composite sign. or Loop to interface and test signal to composite sign. or Loop to equipment and test signal to composite sign.
5,2,x,1 To normal state Removes the loop-backs and cancels the transmission of test signal.
5,2,x,2 Loop-back to interface The signal fed to an interface comes out from the same interface. Instead of the signal, AIS is transmitted.
5,2,x,3 Loop-back to equipment The signal coming from inside the equipment is connected back; the AIS comes out from the interface.
5,2,x,4 Test signal to composite signal The test signal is sent to the time slots, in the main system direction.
DM 140 Page 16
5,4 Measurement connectors signal selection The selection of the signal to be connected to the main system measure ment point (MPM) or the tributary measurement point (MPT) of the equipment. Selection of the measurement point:
Selection of the signal to be connected to the measurement point. Item 1 displays the menu:
The default selection is 2 Main system transmit signal. Item 2 displays the menu:
DM 140 Page 17
6,1 Service options

DM 140 Page 18
Only the rates 75, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800 and 9600 bit/s can be chosen. The answer to option 0 is the selected baud rate, e.g. 9600. 6,1,2 Address An individual address is set for the equipment so that the equipment can be used in the bus, from any point of which all the equipment connected to it can be accessed. (Factory setting 4095: a common address for all pieces of equipment).
Address? 0...4095
NOTE: The common address 4095 must not be set if the equipment is con nected to a TMS bus. The address 4094 has been reserved for PC-TMC/STE use (general address for the PC interface unit). The address 0 has been reserved for PC-TMC/STE use (default address for the PC interface unit). 6,1,3 Rack alarm functions The rack alarm function is selected: normal, alarms inhibited or alarm A replaced by B. (Factory setting Normal).
DM 140 Page 19
Delay? 0...15 s
The answer to option 0 is one of the menu texts. Option 8 Incoming main system signal degraded is used to control e.g. the Change-over Equipment CO 8-34.
DM 140 Page 20
6,1,7 Control timeout The time during which the controls (temporary) are active without re freshing is selected (Measurement connectors signal selection is not affected). (Factory setting 10 min).
The answer to option 0 is: ON (option 1 selected) or OFF (option 2 selected).
DM 140 Page 21


DM 140 Page 22

Voltage meas. calibr.: 1 +5.1 V calibration 2 -4.5 V calibration

DM 140 Page 23

Measurements: 1 Supply voltage (+5.1V) 2 Supply voltage (-4.5V) ( 3 NMS-answer) ( 4 NMS-answer)
Measurements performed by the equipment itself. The answer to option 1 (e.g.): Voltage meas. (+5.1V): +5.2V +5.2 V is the measured voltage value. The answer to option 2 (e.g.): Voltage meas. (-4.5V): -4.5V In the answers the voltage values are given to one decimal places. The NMS-answers are the above-mentioned voltage values as floating point numbers (option 3: +5.1 V, option 4: -4.5 V).
DM 140 Page 24
Statistics
8,1 Signal quality

DM 140 Page 25
8,2 Error counters

Testing
Testing: 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test
DM 140 Page 26
9,4 Memory display

9,7 EEPROM-test The data on settings and identifications are stored in three copies in the EEPROM. The program continuously compares these copies of data and if one deviates from the others, it is automatically corrected to be the same as the others. The corrections are counted by a special counter and if the number exceeds 10000, the answer of the test will be: Too many corrections in EEPROM
DM 140 Page 27
If the correction does not succeed, i.e. the data will not remain in storage, the answer of the test will be: EEPROM failed If the correction succeeds, the answer will be: OK
10
User privileges
Ground local PIN
DM 140 Page 28

The settings of the protection parameters. These settings are permanent.
10,4,1 Timeout The privileges obtained with the password or PIN signal are in effect for the set monitoring time. The time can be selected to be between 1...1000 min. (Factory setting 10 min).
DM 140 Page 29
11

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MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operating Handbook 6.4.

DM 8, 34, 140 II Page I (II)

SECOND ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT THIRD ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT

DM 140 FOURTH ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operating Handbook C33024.20 E2 Contents

DM800-0036-SEC1 DM800-0037-SEC1 DM800-0038-SEB1 DM800-0039-SEB1 DM340-0042-SEB4 DM140-0043-SEB4

Number (DM800-0040-PED3) C33024001PE_00

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Operating Handbook 6.4.1994

DM 8, 34, 140 II Page II (II)

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 1

SECOND ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT THIRD ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT

DM 140 FOURTH ORDER MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description Contents

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 2

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 3

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 4

T1R T1T T2R T2T T3R T3T T4R T4T

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 5

WALL MOUNTING SHELF

MOUNTING FRAME (INST ALLATION INTO A 19" OR NOKIA M80 RACK)

Installation alternatives for equipment cartridges (TM4 Construction Practice)

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 6

SERVICE TERMINAL CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO OBJECT EQUIPMENT

SERVICE INTERFACES CONNECTED INTO A BUS B U S

SERVICE BUSES CONNECTED INTO A NETWORK

Connecting possibilities for the Service Terminal

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 7

TC 21301 coaxial connector unbalanced 75 ohm _______________________________________________ Table 1 DM 8 tributary interfaces

DM 34 TC 21320 DM 34 Multiplex Equipment

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 8

Power supply - type - input voltage built-in DC/DC converter -20...-72 V DC

Dimensions - height - width - depth

DM 8 233 mm/6 U 25 mm/5 T 160 mm

DM 34 233 mm/6 U 25 mm/5 T 160 mm

DM 140 233 mm/6 U 50 mm/10 T 160 mm

Environment - temperature - humidity

Transport and storage -40...+70 _C max. 98 %

Technical specifications for the multiplex equipment

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 9

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 10

MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT Functional Description 2.10.1990

DM 8, 34, 140 II/1 Page 11

Main system interfaces

T1R T1T T2R T2T P5 T3R T3T T4R T4T

TC 21300 Tributary interfaces, Euroconnector P5

Power supply and rack alarm interfaces, back connector PB1

T1R Trib. 1, incoming

T2R Trib. 2, incoming

T2T Trib. 2, outgoing

T3R Trib. 3, incoming

T3T Trib. 3, outgoing

T4R Trib. 4, incoming

T4T Trib. 4, outgoing

Battery voltage, neg. Battery voltage, pos.

DM 8 TC 21300, block diagram and interfaces