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WORLD TRENDS IN FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND MEDIA DEVELOPMENT

KEY SOURCES
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World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development

Key Sources

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World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development

Key Sources

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World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development

Key Sources

Open Society Justice Initiative. (2013, March). List of Countries with Access to Information (ATI) Provisions in their National/Federal Laws or Actionable Decrees, and Dates of Adoption & Significant Amendments. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2012, December). Fixed and wireless broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants. http://www.oecd.org/sti/broadband/oecdbroadbandportal.htm Oriella PR Network. (2008). European Digital Journalism Study. http://www.oriellaprnetwork.com/sites/default/files/research/EDJS-2008.pdf Painter, J. (2008). Counter-Hegemonic News: A Case Study of Al-Jazeera English and Telesur. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism of the University of Oxford. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/CounterHegemonic_News.pdf Panos Paris Institute (IPP), Mediterranean Observatory of Communication (OMEC). (2012). Public Service Broadcasting in the MENA Region: Potential for Reform. Paris. Pavlik, J. V. (2013). Innovation and the Future of Journalism. Digital Journalism, 1(2), 181-193 Pearson Education, publishing as Fact Monster. (2013, 12 May). Women Pulitzer Prize Winners in Journalism. http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0771282.html Peters, B. (2001, June). Equality and Quality: Setting Standards for Women in Journalism. International Federation of Journalists. http://www.ifj.org/assets/docs/231/007/a61e5e72c52b07.pdf Pew Research Center, Journalism Project. (2012). YouTube & News: A New Kind of Visual News. http://www.journalism.org/analysis_report/youtube_news Pew Research Center. (2012, 21 November). Laws Penalizing Blasphemy, Apostasy and Defamation of Religion are Widespread. http://www.pewforum.org/Government/LawsPenalizing-Blasphemy,-Apostasy-and-Defamation-of-Religion-are-Widespread.aspx Picard, R. G. (2011). The Economics and Financing of Media Companies. New York: Fordham University Press. Pingdom. (2009, 27 November). Study: Males vs. females in social networks. http://royal.pingdom.com/2009/11/27/study-males-vs-females-in-social-networks/ Poindexter, P. et al. (Eds). (2008). Women, Men, and News: Divided and Disconnected in the News Media Landscape. New York: Routledge. Price, M. E. et al. (2008). New Technologies and International Broadcasting: Reflections on Adaptations and Transformations. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 150172. Price, M. E. et al. (Eds.) Routledge Handbook of Media Law. Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge. Privacy International. (2009). National Recognition of the Protection of Sources. In Model brief on the protection of journalists' sources. https://www.privacyinternational.org/reports/modelbrief-on-the-protection-of-journalists-sources/national-recognition-of-the-protection Prudhomme, J. (2010, October). Policing Belief: The Impact of Blasphemy Laws on Human Rights. Freedom House.

World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development http://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/Policing_Belief_Full.pdf

Key Sources

Radsch, C. (2012, 17 May). Unveiling the Revolutionaries: Cyberactivism and the Role of Women in the Arab Uprisings. Rice University, James A Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Texas. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2252556 Raihan, A. (2011). Influence of new media in negotiating citizenship rights of marginalised women in Bangladesh. Bengaluru, India: IT for Change. http://www.gender-iscitizenship.net/sites/default/files/citigen/BL_SOA_final_19Jan.pdf. Reporters Without Borders. (2007-2013). Press Freedom Index 2007 through 2013. http://en.rsf.org/spip.php?page=classement&id_rubrique=1054 Reporters Without Borders. (2007-2013).The Enemies of the Internet 2007 through 2013 Reports. http://en.rsf.org/internet-enemie-viet-nam,36694.html Reporters Without Borders. (2010, 30 December). Journalists in 2010, targets and bargaining chips. http://fr.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/bilan_2010_en-2.pdf Rincn, O. (Ed.). (2010). Por qu nos odian tanto? [Estado y medios de comunicacin en America Latina]. Bogot. Centro de Competencia en Comunicacin para Amrica Latina. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/c3-comunicacion/07475.pdf Salgado, S. (2012, 11 January). The Web in African Countries. Information, Communication & Society, 15(9), 1373-1389. SEAPA. (2012, 20 November). 100 cases of impunity in 2012 in Southeast Asia, say NGO. http://www.seapa.org/?p=4002#more-4002 Seib, P. (2008). The Al Jazeera effect: how the new global media are reshaping world politics. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books Inc. Sen, K., Lee, T. (Eds.) (2008). Political regimes and the media in Asia. Routledge Media, Culture and Social Change in Asia series. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Shift, Institute for Human Rights and Business (IHRB). (2013). ICT Sector Guide on Implementing the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sustainable-business/files/csr-sme/csr-ict-hrbusiness_en.pdf South Asia Media Solidarity Network. (2009, September). Special forum and workshop on building capacity for media rights monitoring and networking. Background paper. http://asiapacific.ifj.org/assets/docs/113/209/6258871-7b1f5d1.pdf South East Asia Press Alliance (SEAPA). (2013, 2 May). Working within bounds: Southeast Asias Press Freedom Challenges for 2013. http://www.seapa.org/?p=4048 South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM). (2013). Country Reports on Media Freedom 2012. http://www.seenpm.org/wpcontent/uploads/2012/08/SEENPM_Media_freedom_report.pdf South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM). (2013). Country Reports on Media Freedom 2012. http://www.seenpm.org/wpcontent/uploads/2012/08/SEENPM_Media_freedom_report.pdf

World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development

Key Sources

Statista. (2013, 5 June). What newspaper crisis? In Asia and Latin America, circulation and ad revenue are growing. Smarter Investing. http://investing.covestor.com/2013/06/whatnewspaper-crisis-in-asia-and-latin-america-circulation-and-ad-revenue-is-growing ttka, V. (2012, October). From multinationals to business tycoons: Media ownership and journalistic autonomy in Central and Eastern Europe. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 17(4), 433-456. Sunstein, C. R. (2006). Infotopia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Technorati.com. (2007-2011). Technorati State of the Blogosphere. http://technorati.com/state-of-the-blogosphere/ Telhami, S. (2004-2006, 2008-2011). Arab Public Opinion Surveys. Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development and Zogby International. http://sadat.umd.edu/new%20surveys/surveys.htm The OpEd Project. (2012). The Byline Survey Report, 2012: Who Narrates the World? The Uprising of Women in the Arab World [original in Arabic ]. (2013). http://uprisingofwomeninthearabworld.org/ Tlakula, F. P. (2007-2012). Activity Reports by The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information. http://www.achpr.org/mechanisms/freedom-of-expression/ UNESCO, International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC). (2012, 27 March). The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity: Report by the Director-General. CI-12/CONF.202/4 REV. http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/images/Themes/Freedom_of_ expression/Safety_Report_by%20DG_2012.pdf UNESCO. (2011). Professional journalism and self-regulation: new media, old dilemmas in South East Europe and Turkey. Paris: UNESCO, p. 61. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001908/190810e.pdf UNESCO. (2012). World Atlas of Gender Equality in Education. http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/unesco-world-atlas-gender-education2012.pdf UNESCO. Journalist Killings and Status of Judicial Inquiry, 2007-2012. (unpublished). United Nations General Assembly, Human Rights Council. (2013, 17 April). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue. A/HRC/66/290, Section III. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session23/A.HRC.23.4 0_EN.pdf United Nations General Assembly, Human Rights Council. (2011-2013). Annual Reports of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/FreedomOpinion/Pages/Annual.aspx United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2013, February). Comprehensive Study on Cybercrime [Draft]. New York: United Nations. http://www.unodc.org/documents/organizedcrime/UNODC_CCPCJ_EG.4_2013/CYBERCRIME_STUDY_210213.pdf

World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development

Key Sources

Van Der Haak, B., Parks, M., Castells, M. (2012). The Future of Journalism: Networked Journalism. International Journal of Communication, 6. Varon Ferraz, J. et al. (2012). Content Filtering in Latin America: Reasons and Impacts on Freedom of Expression. http://www.palermo.edu/cele/pdf/english/internet-Free-ofCensorship/Content-Filtering-Latin-America.pdf Vleugels, R. (Ed.). (2012, 30 September). Overview of all FOI laws. Fringe Special. http://www.right2info.org/resources/publications/laws-1/ati-laws_fringe-special_rogervleugels_2011-oct Vogt, A. (2002). Regulation and self-regulation: The role of media commissions and professional bodies in the Muslim world. Political Communication, 19(2). Von Bethge, P. et al. (2011, 5 December). Die Fanatischen Vier. Der Spiegel. http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-82612679.html Weaver, D. H., Willnat, L. (Eds.) 2012. The Global Journalist in the 21st Century. New York: Routledge. Wolfe, L. (2011, 7 June). The silencing crime: Sexual violence and journalists. A CPJ special report. http://cpj.org/reports/2011/06/silencing-crime-sexual-violence-journalists.php World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA), African Media Initiative (AMI). (2011). Mobile media services at sub-Saharan African newspapers: A guide to implementing mobile news and mobile business. http://africanmediainitiative.org/content/2013/07/17/Mobile-Media-Services-at-Sub-SaharanAfrican-Newspapers-A-Guide.pdf World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA). (2011). Financially Viable Media In Emerging And Developing Markets. Paris World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA). (2012). World Press Trends Report 2012. http://www.wan-ifra.org/reports/2012/11/27/world-press-trends-report-2012 World Bank. (2013). World Databank: World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators World Journalism Education Council. (WJEC). (2010). World Journalism Education Census. Norman, Oklahoma. http://wjec.ou.edu/census.php ZenithOptmedia. (2012, 15 March). Global Advertising Growth Continues as Latin America and Asia Compensate for Weakening Europe. http://www.zenithoptimedia.com/zenith/globaladvertising-growth-continues-as-latin-america-and-asia-pacific-compensate-for-weakeningeurope/

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