Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 3

Arundel, A., Kabla, I., 1998. What percentage of innovations are patented? Empirical estimates for European firms.

Research Policy 27, 127141. Scherer, F.M., 1983. The propensity to patent. International Journal of Industrial Organisation 1, 107128. Bound, J., Cummins, C., Griliches, Z., Hall, B.H., Jaffe, A., 1984. Who Does R&D and Who Patents? University of Chicago Press, Cambridge, pp. 2154. Hall, B.H., Griliches, Z., Hausman, J.A., 1986. Patents and R&D: is there a lag? International Economic Review 27 (2), 265283. Pakes, A., Griliches, Z., 1984. Patents and R&D at the firm level: a first look. In: Griliches, Z. (Ed.), R&D, Patents and Productivity. University of Chicago Press, Cambridge, pp. 5572. Bound, J., Cummins, C., Griliches, Z., Hall, B.H., Jaffe, A., 1984. Who Does R&D and Who Patents? University of Chicago Press, Cambridge, pp. 2154. Licht, G., Zoz, K., 2000. Patents and R&D: an econometric investigacion using applications for German, European and US patents by German companies. In: Encaoua, D., et al. (Eds.), The Economics and Econometrics of Innovation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 307338. Narin, F., Olivastro, D., 1988. Technology indicators based on patent citations. In: van Raan, A.F.J. (Ed.), Handbook on Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology. North-Holland, Amsterdam Bound, J., Cummins, C., Griliches, Z., Hall, B.H., Jaffe, A., 1984. Who Does R&D and Who Patents? University of Chicago Press, Cambridge, pp. 2154. Harhoff, D., Narin, F., Scherer, F.M., Vopel, K., 1999. Citation frequency and the value of patented inventions. The Review of Economics and Statistics 81, 511515 Michel, J., Bettels, B., 2001. Patent citation analysis: a closer look at the basic input data from patent search reports. Scientometrics 51, 185201 Edwards, K.L., Gordon, T.J., 1984. Characterisation of innovations introduced on the US market since 1992. Futures Group, Glanstonbury, Connecticut, US Kleinknecth, A., Bain, D. (Eds.), 1993. New Concepts in Innovation Measurement. St. Martins Press/Macmillan Press, New York/London Devinney, T.M., 1993. Howwell do patents measure newproduct activity? Economic letters 41, 447450. Santarelli, E., Piergiovanni, R., 1996. Analyzing literature-based innovation output indicators: the Italian experience. Research Policy 25, 689711. Coombs, R., Narandren, P., Richards, A., 1996. A literature-based innovation output indicator. Research Policy 25, 403413. Levin, R., Klevorick, A., Nelson, R., Winter, S., 1987. Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 3, 783831.

Brouwer, E., Kleinknecht, A., 1999. Innovative output, and a firms propensity to patent. An exploration of CIS micro data. Research Policy 28, 615624. Beneito, P., 2002. Technological patterns among Spanish manufacturing firms. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 14, 89115. Mowery, D., Rosenberg, N., 1989. Technology and The Pursuit of Economic Growth. Cambridge University Press.

Haour, G., 1992. Stretching the knowledge-base of the enterprise through contract research. R&D Management 22 (2), 177182. Cohen,W., Levinthal, D., 1990. Absorptive capacity: a newperspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly 35, 128152. Cameron, A., Trivedi, P., 1990. Regression based tests for overdispersion in the Poisson model. Journal of Econometrics 46, 347364. Hausman, J., Hall, B.H., Griliches, Z., 1984. Econometric models for count data with and application to the patents-R&D relationship. Econometrica 52 (4), 354383

2 REF
Griliches, Z., 1979. Issues in assessing the contribution of research and development to productivity growth. The Bell Journal of Economics 10 (1), 92116. Mansfield, E., 1986. Patents and innovation: anempirical study.Management Science 32 (2), 173181. Arundel, A., Kabla, I., 1998.What percentage of innovations are patented? Empirical estimates for European firms. Research Policy 27 (22), 127141 Brouwer, E., Kleinknecht, A., 1999. Innovative output, and a firms propensity to patent. An exploration of CIS micro data, Research Policy 28, 615624. Kortum, S., Lerner, J., 1999. What is behind the recent surge in patenting? Research Policy 28 (11), 122 Scherer, F., 1983. The propensity to patent. International Journal of Industrial Organization 1, 107128. Lanjouw, J., Schankerman, M., 2004. Patent quality and research productivity: measuring innovation with multiple indicators. The Economic Journal 114 (495), 441465 Peeters, C., van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B., 2006. Innovation strategy and the patenting behavior of firms. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 16 (12), 109135. Barro, R., 2001. Human capital and growth. The American Economic Review 91 (2), 1217. Krueger, A., Lindahl, M., 2001. Education for growth: why and for whom? Journal of Economic Literature 39 (4), 11011136 Temple, J., 2001. Generalizations that arent? Evidence on education and growth. European Economic Review 45 (46), 905918.

Вам также может понравиться