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: TSL 3104
1.
2.
Point of articulation
tip of tongue
uvula
upper lip
lower teeth
back of tongue
hard palate
tongue blade
alveolar ridge
velar nasal
glottal affricate
labiodental fricative
lateral approximant
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4.
5.
long-short
close-mid-open
front-centre-back
rounded-neutral-spread
a diphthong
a triphthong
two monophthongs
Which of the following words has a front, mid, half open, slightly spread vowel?
A
head
heap
heart
heard
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The features below indicate the various ways ____________ takes place in the vocal
track when a consonant is produced.
7.
8.
voicing
stressing
aspiration
constriction
ration
bridge
chasm
passion
skin
dam
bank
upon
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10.
11.
bowel
owner
beyond
players
/ j ul/
/ j uzl/
/ j usl/
/ j ul/
The divided component parts in the following words are correct except ___________.
A
im.pos.si.ble
con.so.la.tion
sen.ti.ment.al
pre.pos.te.rous
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12.
13.
14.
import (verb)
report (noun)
childish (adjective)
photography (noun)
semantic properties
III
II
I and II
II and IV
I, II and III
In the phonemic analysis of the word button, the phoneme ________ is counted
as part of the final consonant cluster syllable.
A
/n/
/n/
C
D
/m/
//
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15.
Which of the following intonation patterns correctly reflects the statement below?
That`s the end of the news
A. Fall
B. Rise
C. Fall-Rise
D. Rise-Fall
16. Choose the expression that matches the correct function to its intonation.
Expression
Function
A. Come early
To warn
B. He has admitted it
To state
To doubt
To interrupt
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17.
18.
Linking
Juncture
Contraction
Assimilation
/ilhaszh ntd/
/du:nwnt bi htmr/
/agevsu: b rvtklt/
/wiskdsevglznmt/
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19.
20.
words
letters
phones
syllables
phonemes
allophones
allomorphs
morphemes
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Description
Phoneme
E.g. Total closure of the speech organs and air is released suddenly.
/p/
Near closure of speech organs and air is released with friction. Vocal
cords vibrate.
ii
iii
Total closure of speech organs and air is released with friction. Vocal
cords do not vibrate.
iV
Partial closure of speech organs and air flows over the sides of the
tongue.
[4 marks]
Question 2
a
Complete the description of the vowel sound for each word given.
No.
Word
E.g. core
I
ship
Ii
burst
Description of vowels
Tongue height
Part of tongue
Position of lip
Length
mid
back
rounded
long
front
spread
mid
long
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Correct the underlined error in the transcribed words below and write the words in
orthography.
Correction
Word
E.g.
/skrm/
/skri:m/
Scream
/k:rnti/
_____________________
____________________
Ii
/Imbrs/
_____________________
____________________
Iii
/rek:nsal/
_____________________
_____________________
[6 marks]
//
__________________
Ii
/e/
__________________
[2 marks]
Question 3
a
Write an example of a word and the symbol for the consonant sound described.
No.
Description
E.g.
Ii
Iii
Iv
Word
Symbol
pit
/p/
[10 marks]
b
__________________________________________________________________
[4 marks]
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Question 4
N0.
Word
develop (verb)
impetus (noun)
tomorrow(adverb)
beautiful(adjective)
Placement of stress
subject
(4 marks)
c. Analyse the following sentence and identify three different foci in meaning.
An example is given.
N0.
Sentence
Focus of meaning
ii.
iii.
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(3 marks)
Question 5
Question 6
Complete the table below with suitable answers.
No. Intonation function
i.
To express
disappointment
Sentence/utterance
The train is late
ii.
iii.
iv.
To affirm
v.
vi.
To request
vii.
To conclude
viii.
To encourage
ix.
x.
Intonation pattern
Cant I go now?
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1. Most English as Second Language (ESL) students in Malaysia often face problems in
pronunciation.
Discuss at least two consonant pronunciation problems faced by the students and how
a teacher can help students overcome the problems identified based on his/her
knowledge of articulatory phonetics.
3. Different accents in English may pose difficulties for speakers to understand and
communicate with others.
To what extent do you agree with this statement? Provide relevant examples to support
your answer.
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{20 marks}
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