Guide

2012
EXPAT ARRIVALS ABU DHABI GUIDE
Table of Contents
Moving to Abu Dhabi ................................................................................................................. 2 Visas ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Working in Abu Dhabi ................................................................................................................ 5 Pros and Cons of Moving to Abu Dhabi ................................................................................... 10 Culture Shock ........................................................................................................................... 13 Local Laws ................................................................................................................................ 15 Safety ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Accommodation ....................................................................................................................... 17 Areas and Suburbs in Abu Dhabi ............................................................................................. 18 Cost of Living ............................................................................................................................ 21 Lifestyle in Abu Dhabi .............................................................................................................. 25 Religion..................................................................................................................................... 30 Banking, Money and Taxes ...................................................................................................... 31 Transport and Driving in Abu Dhabi ........................................................................................ 32 Keeping in Touch ...................................................................................................................... 33 Healthcare ................................................................................................................................ 35 Education and Schools ............................................................................................................. 36 Public Holidays in Abu Dhabi ................................................................................................... 41
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Copyright 2012 Globe Media Ltd
Moving to Abu Dhabi

More and more expats are moving to Abu Dhabi in search of the same tax-free wealth, less the constant commercial frenzy, found in nearby Dubai. Once a desert outpost dependent on pearling and palm gardening, the city and surrounds has grown tremendously in the last decade and has now emerged as an attractive destination luring foreigners from around the globe. Work opportunities are many in this oil-rich emirate, the UAE's largest in fact, and many of the same high points that encouraged expats to relocate to Dubai are present and accounted for; including: a thriving expat community that greatly outnumbers the local population, a vibrant lifestyle with lots of opportunities for shopping and entertainment, and an extremely safe environment where crime and theft are rarities. That said, life in Abu Dhabi tends to unravel at a slower pace than in Dubai; and the city is often characterised as being more family-friendly and better suited for those looking to settle down and stay awhile. Not to mention, the UAE's capital is less built-up and boasts broader patches of greenery. The largest concern expats moving to Abu Dhabi will have is sorting out schooling for their children; while a number of reputable private, international schools exist, shortages are chronic and admission competitive. It's important to start the enrolment process as early as possible. For those enjoying the single life, or who've yet to have children, relocating is simply a matter of negotiating the right kind of contract in the face of a rising cost of living, waiting for the appropriate paperwork to come through, and then embarking on the period of cultural adjustment that always comes attached to life abroad. Though the majority of those living in Abu Dhabi are foreigners, behaviour in the emirate is nonetheless mandated by the Muslim religion, and its essential expats familiarise themselves with local laws and learn to respect traditional Arab culture. The low-lying island and the surrounding Arabian Gulf affords any number of gorgeous vistas, but the view from behind bars is far from ideal. Otherwise, expats living in Abu Dhabi must merely learn to adapt to the stifling summer heat and the artificial air-conditioned cocoon in which the city enshrouds itself.
Visas1
Visa requirements for expats interested in living and working in Abu Dhabi are considerably less intensive than in neighbouring Middle Eastern nations. The UAE attempts to make the process of getting a visa as straightforward as possible, and there are plenty of agencies that can facilitate the endeavour. Most expats will be moving to Abu Dhabi under the auspices of an already established residency visa, either through employment sponsorship or family member sponsorship. Without this document, it's difficult to accomplish anything in the UAE.
Tourist visas for Abu Dhabi

Before you make plans to travel to the UAE, make sure you don't need to arrange a visit visa beforehand. Citizens of countries included in the GCC or of countries included in a list put together by
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*Visa regulations are subject to change at short notice and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details
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the UAE do not need to organise a visa before arriving in the country; the UK, the USA, all Western European countries and Pacific Rim countries appear on this list, but India and Pakistan do not. Those who do need a visit visa will need the sponsorship of a UAE resident or a UAE-based company. Formal sponsored visit visas last 60 days, and in some cases, are renewable for a fee. Be sure to find out if you are eligible for a renewable visa if you're planning to stay longer than the allotted number of days. Visit visas are granted to those who are coming on holiday, family visits or long-term business.
Multi-entry tourist visa for Abu Dhabi

If you do business in the UAE frequently, it will be best to get a multi-entry visit visa. You must first obtain a standard, single-entry visit visa and then apply for the multi-entry visa once in the country. The multi-entry visit visa is valid for six months at a time, and each stay within that six month period can last up to 30 days. Certain nationalities can apply for multi-entry visit visas that cover the course of a longer duration.
Residence visas for Abu Dhabi

Expats who want to obtain a residence visa for Abu Dhabi will need to either be sponsored by an employer, which allows for the right to work and live in the UAE, or by a family member, which only allows for the right to live in the UAE.
Employer sponsorship
Step 1 - Find a sponsor In order to obtain a residency visa for work in Abu Dhabi, expats will need to find an employer willing to offer them a job contract and then sponsor their visa. Most companies are familiar with this process, and don't consider it a hassle. Once you have a confirmed position and contract, your employer should assume responsibility for submitting your visa application. Step 2 - Get an entry permit You'll need to supply your employer with various documents, and it's best to get all documents attested or notarised. Your company will provide you with a comprehensive list of all necessary paperwork required. They'll then file with the immigration department for an entry permit, which will allow you to come to the country. Once received, they'll most likely email you a copy of this document. Print out your own copy of this permit to show to airport authorities, and then when you arrive in Abu Dhabi retrieve the original copy from the passports section of the Abu Dhabi airport. Step 3 - Taking a medical test Once you arrive in Abu Dhabi, your company has 60 days to file for a formal residency visa, which will allow you to stay in the UAE for three years. In order to start the filing process, you'll need to pass a medical test and present the certificate to your employer. Blood and chest X-rays are taken during the medical test; individuals who test positive for HIV/AIDS or pulmonary Tuberculosis will not be granted a residency visa and will be deported. Those who test positive for extra-pulmonary Tuberculosis will not be deported.
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Furthermore, people applying for certain visa categories (babysitters, housemaids, nursery and kindergarten employees, employees at barber shops, health clubs and restaurants) will need to take a test for Hepatitis B. There's been much debate what the consequences will be if an individual tests positive for Hepatitis B. In some cases, it has been reported that people are deported, in other cases it has been reported that they are treated. Regardless, those who know they are Hepatitis B positive and fall into one of the aforementioned categories should be wary of making plans to move to Abu Dhabi. Steps for completing medical test 1. Take original and copies of your passport and entry permit/visit visa, along with 250 AED, to the Disease Prevention and Screening Centre, located near Wahada Mall. 2. Take a ticket from the first floor and wait for your number to be called 3. Hand over the 250 AED when your number is called, and take the white card that is presented to you when an employee has finished recording your details 4. Answer any questions posed to you by a doctor honestly, and allow nurses to take blood and a chest X-ray. Collect your white card after each process. 5. Collect your certificate by presenting your white card, processing time usually takes two days. Recommended clinic for visa medical tests: Abu Dhabi Disease Prevention Screening Centre Sheikh Khalifa Medical City; Airport Road +971 (0)2 633 1300 Sunday to Thursday, 7am to 7pm Saturday, 9am to 5pm Step 4 - Get your labour card After you present your medical certificate to your company, they will submit your application to the Immigration Department. After what can be a lengthy period of time, but which is estimated as 10 days, you will receive your labour card. Your labour card, like your residency visa, is valid for three years. Your employer is responsible for all costs incurred by the process, so dont allow yourself to be taken advantage of for carrying this cost.
Family sponsorship
Those who hold a valid residency employment visa can sponsor their family, though, unquestionably, permits attained through family sponsorship yield the longest and most frustrating waiting periods so its best to expect the worst and fend off disappointment. Those who wish to sponsor their family must earn a minimum salary of at least 4000 AED or 3000 AED plus an accommodation allowance (as certified by your official labour contract), and must have a tenancy contract proving they hold housing that is not shared. Parents are unable to sponsor male children of 18 years or older unless they are enrolled in full time education in the UAE. Additionally, women can only sponsor their immediate family if they hold a residency visa as an engineer, teacher, doctor, nurse or any other member of the medical industry. If sponsoring parents, stipulations become increasingly strict and require a greater average monthly income as well as proof that no other person can assume responsibility in the home country of the parents. It is not possible to sponsor a boyfriend, girlfriend or common law partner; it's necessary to have a marriage certificate proving that the individual you're sponsoring is indeed your spouse.
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Application forms are available from the Immigration Department and must be typed in Arabic, submitted with the designated documents, medical certificates, and 100 AED as paid through vending machines inside the Immigration Department.
Work permits
In order to legally work in Abu Dhabi, expats will need to obtain a work permit; only, its not known by this name, its rather called a residence visa-sponsorship for employment. As the title indicates, its necessary to have an employer sponsor you by offering you a job contract and by applying with the appropriate authorities for your visa. For the most part, the hiring company assumes the responsibility of completing most of the paperwork and braving the bureaucracy that comes with it. That said, it never hurts to familiarise yourself with the process, and take note of the documents you must submit to help them on their way.
Steps to getting your work permit in Abu Dhabi

After finding a job and successfully negotiating your job contract, by far the hardest part of the process, you must provide your employer with the requested, notarised paperwork that they can use to support the application process. Generally, companies are familiar with this process and will provide you with a clear list of the documents you must gather. Eventually, you will be issued with an entry permit, which allows you to come to Abu Dhabi and the greater UAE. Upon arrival you must complete and pass a medical exam, and submit the results to your employer. They will finish the application process with this information, and you will be issued with a labour card; the official document that gives you the right to work in Abu Dhabi. Labour cards are valid for three years.
Working in Abu Dhabi

Due to its incredibly small local population, the economy of the UAE depends on qualified expats working in Abu Dhabi and surrounds to keep the wheels spinning. Foreigners hold jobs in any number of important sectors, and opportunities are many. That said, the absolute abundance of available positions that marked the course of the last decade has dwindled somewhat. Furthermore, the tax-free environment of Abu Dhabi has become less of an allure due to skyrocketing housing costs and salary levels that havent increased proportionately, but those that come to Abu Dhabi for a brief stint often end up staying for a long haul due to the easy lifestyle.
Finding a job in Abu Dhabi

Most expats that relocate to Abu Dhabi do so with an employment contract in place. The best methods of finding a job from abroad are to register with local recruitment agencies and to peruse the employment sections of the newspapers. The Gulf News online job listings are always accessible
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The Khaleej Times online Appointments section is available The National publishes a Careers section thats accessible to a subscription -based readership
Perusing company web sites and networking via social media sites can also be beneficial. If youre already in the emirate, networking with friends and fellow community members is essential, and is beyond a doubt the best way to secure a new position. Expats considering moving to Abu Dhabi without a contract coming on a tourist visa and quickly landing employment - should realise that though the government fully recognises the contribution of such a large foreign workforce to the regions growth and development, it has nonetheless started advocating for an official policy of Emiratisation over the course of the last five years. This concept pushes for both government and private sectors to hire a larger number of nationals in an effort to curb Emirati unemployment and to cultivate opportunity for the growing number of graduates. With quotas in place for the insurance, banking and trade sectors expats may find it more difficult than in the past to find employment, but there are opportunities for those that have adequate skills and training. As a general rule, the working week starts on a Sunday and ends on a Thursday. Hours vary depending on profession, and it is not unusual to find a split shift in Abu Dhabi with a siesta scheduled in between morning and afternoon slots.
Job hopping in Abu Dhabi

Expats will find that the ease of changing jobs is something they may have previously taken for granted. In fact, expats must basically apply for a new visa when they obtain a new job. The first step to completing the process is obtaining a No Objection Certificate from your or iginal employer. Without this document you are liable to be banned from working a stipulation that has a six month minimum. Additionally, many companies write anti-competition clauses into their contracts preventing expats from working in a similar field in Abu Dhabi obviously a greatly limiting factor if you have a specific skill set. These measures are put into place to prevent job-hopping and thus protect the high financial investment that companies put into hiring foreign labour. If your original employer/sponsor does approve the NOC request then documentation must be taken from the Ministry of Labour, typed into Arabic and signed and stamped by both the former and the future sponsor. These are submitted with your trade licence and the new company card, hopefully approved and then sent to the Immigration Department to validate the new visa. Those professionals with master's or doctorate degrees are entitled to switch their job as many times as they like.
Contract negotiation
If you are expecting a job offer from a company based in Abu Dhabi or planning to explore new career opportunities in the UAE you will need evaluate certain aspects of your contract before accepting a job offer. Here are a few of the things expats should consider in contract negotiations with new employers.
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Salary
The salaries are given on monthly basis here in Abu Dhabi or UAE in general. Salaries received are net. There are no applicable local taxes. Deductions can incur only if you have any personal loans or salary advance. Most of the employment packages here are offered in monthly fix income and you can hardly find hourly rates.
Length of contract
The period of work tenure here is commonly two years although it varies according to you and your employers agreement.
Entitlements
The following benefits are also offered, however it is always conditional, subject to the position being offered to you and differs according to the companys business type. Accommodation Annual Leave Air Ticket Personal Life and Accident Insurance Medical Treatment Relocation Assistance Childrens Education Assistance Duty Meals Transportation Laundry Telephone Allowance
Also make sure you have correctly negotiated the details of the employment entitlement so that your contract is lucrative enough.
Gratuity
This is also referred as indemnity or end of service benefit. The calculation of gratuity is always as per the UAE Labour Law. You will be paid for seven days of your salary per year if you resign before completion of 3 years. However, you must finish one year of continuous service to be entitled for this benefit. You will be paid for 14 days of your salary per year if you resign after 3 years but before 5 years of service. You will be paid for 21 days of your salary per year if you complete the first five years of service and subsequent years thereafter will be 30 days of your salary per year.
The gratuity is calculated based on your latest basic salary.
Physical fitness
It is a common practice to be asked for medical certificate at least one month before your arrival in Abu Dhabi although it is still compulsory to undergo and pass the local medical exam. Your employer cannot proceed further with the employment visa process without the medical exam. If the result is medically unfit, the consequence will be repatriation. Depending on your company policy, repatriation can either be at your own or companys expense. If it is your own expense, it means you shoulder the cost of your airline ticket and sometimes even the recruitment expenses.
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Probation
The common probation period here in Abu Dhabi or UAE is 6 months. During this period, either party can terminate the contract without any notice period and compensation. After six months, you will be evaluated for recommendation for permanent employment.
Repatriation
The final cost of repatriation is generally shouldered by the company except when the cause of termination is due to misconduct, theft, breach of confidentiality, illegal activities and other related reasons set by the UAE Labour Law. In some employment package, repatriation includes the cost of shipping your belongings to your country of origin.
Notice of termination
Again, this varies from one company to the other and also to the nature of your job. Generally, the requirement is one month notice period for either party, however for some critical job role; the one month notice is decided at the discretion of your employer. Sometimes for such vital position in the organization, the company will not allow you to serve the notice period though you will still be paid for one-month. Hence, it is common to be asked to leave on the same day you resign. Lately more companies are implementing 2 or 3 months notice period. So, be careful with this condition in your contract because it can spoil any future job opportunities for you. HR offices in Abu Dhabi always anticipate the one-month notice period when recruiting new staff. So they know that the new recruit can only join after a month no matter how urgent is their requirement is. Thus, the extended notice period such as 2 months or more can be a potential issue to your new employer because companies are not really keen to wait for more than a month unless your skills and qualifications are hard to find. Also, in some industries you are not allowed to enter their premises for certain period of time.
Requirements
Dont be surprised if you will be asked for approximately fifteen or twenty pieces of passport size photos. It will be used in various documents related to your visa applications, personal files in Human Resources, identification cards and so on. The Human Resources department may also ask you for attested school credentials. It means that your university degree must be attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and UAE Embassy in your country. This document is often required for private companies. Always remember that employment offers here in Abu Dhabi or in any parts of UAE is always subject to the employer obtaining the labour visa from the Ministry of Labour in UAE and a residence visa from the Immigration Department of UAE, and the employee passing the government medical exam. The employment contracts in Abu Dhabi cover the basic terms and conditions which are set by the UAE Labour Law regardless of your profession but it is the entitlement in your employment package that makes the difference.
Employment packages
Here are list of the basic entitlements that expats can expect to be included in any job offer in Abu Dhabi. Accommodation Annual Leave Air Ticket 8|Page
Personal Life and Accident Insurance Medical Treatment Sick Leave
Additional perks which vary depending on the company and your job title: Relocation Assistance Educational Assistance Duty Meals Transportation Laundry Telephone Allowance
Accommodation
There are companies that provide staff accommodation which is a very important factor to consider when working in Abu Dhabi because accommodation is quite expensive in the city. Your accommodation entitlement depends on your position or job title. Senior managers are often provided with free accommodation in a furnished, flat, villa or hotel apartment. For employees lower down in the hierarchy the company usually provides accommodation in a shared flat or villa. The monthly water and electricity bill is usually paid by the company when they provide your accommodation. If accommodation is not provided by the company, your employment package should always come with housing allowance.
Annual leave
According to UAE Labour Law, employees are entitled for an annual leave of 30 days. You earn 2.5 vacation days per month but this doesnt apply during probation period. Public holidays are typically days off as well in most industries. However, within the hospitality and airline industries staff may be required to work on public holidays in which case they will be compensated by being paid overtime of given a lieu day.
Air ticket
As the significant number of workers in Abu Dhabi are expats, this entitlement is an important factor in any job offers. Air ticket entitlement, again depends on your position. It can be a yearly ticket or every two years. Some companies offer employees a air ticket home every six months but this tends to very rare. Air tickets are from Abu Dhabi to point of origin or point of hire. Typically it is the nearest international airport in your point of origin. Some employment packages include a yearly air ticket of the entire family and others have even allow employees to travel business class. Also, there are companies that allow, though majority does not, air tickets to be converted into cash.
Personal Life Cover/ Accident Insurance / Medical Treatment

Generally employees are automatically entitled for accident, personal life, and medical insurances when joining any company. The medical is free but the entitlement varies according to the companys medical scheme for the staff. 9|Page
Sick leave
You will not be entitled for paid sick leave during the probation period. The maximum sick leave entitlement is 90 days which can either be taken continuously or intermittently. Paid sick leave always requires a medical certificate. According to the UAE Labour Law, the first 15 days of sick leave is paid full, the next 30 days will be paid in half, then the next 45 days is without pay. There will be no cash value at the end of employment and sickness caused by misconduct will not be paid.
Relocation assistance
If reassigned to other countries or repatriated, some employers offer relocation assistance for expats moving in or out of a country. This benefit is always an advantage.
Educational assistance
Some companies offer an allowance to assist in the payment of an employees childs school fees. Again, this depends on the company policies. There are employers that offer certain amount of financial aid per child according to their job status.
Duty Meal / Transportation / Laundry / Telephone Allowance

These benefits vary greatly according to the nature of your job and the companys type of business industry. Company provided transportation is quite common especially for companies whose offices are not located in the heart of the city.
Pros and Cons of Moving to Abu Dhabi

Like in any of the world's cities, life in Abu Dhabi is mix of swings and roundabouts, peaks and troughs, ups and downs. In the end though, the pros to living in and relocating to Abu Dhabi far outweigh the cons.
Culture in Abu Dhabi

Pro: A mix of cultures
Abu Dhabi basically feels like the centre of the world: there are so many different nationalities here, each contributing to the jumble of languages and dress, not to mention food and talents. Navigating the mix and mayhem can be one of the best things about living in the capital of the UAE.
Con: A mix of cultures

With all those nationalities, however, and their different languages, comes communication problems and culture shock confusion. A relaxed attitude and loads of empathy can help equip an expat to navigate their way through setting up life here.
Accommodation in Abu Dhabi

Pro: The Corniche
Developed, then redeveloped to host adjacent activities for the recent Formula One in Abu Dhabi, this stretch of fine white sandy beaches adjacent to the Gulf is one of the best parts of the city. Bookended by Al Mina Port on one end and Emirates Palace and Marina Mall on the other, this is the 10 | P a g e
place to be on the weekend. Loved by fitness fanatics, families and swimmers, there are stretches of boardwalk, beaches dedicated to families, showers and washroom facilities, not to mention a host of new shops and cafs, including Seattle's Best Coffee, Sugar Daddy's cupcakes, Yogaday frozen yoghurt and salad and shwarma shops, many with beachside tables. Bicycles and four-wheeled contraptions can be rented by the hour. On the weekends there are frequent art displays and events for children, including puppet shows. And almost always, there is sunshine.
Con: High rents and few living options

Though rent in Abu Dhabi had been astronomical in the past few years, it's starting to become more of a tenant's market. Still, expect to pay at least 2000 USD a month for a modest one-bedroom apartment in a less than exclusive area. Villas with pools are out of most people's budgets altogether, though, are still sought after. Many people are moving to Dubai, where the high-rises cost less and are complete with fitness centres, parking and outdoor pools; but that 90-minute, twice-daily commute down Sheikh Zayed Road is a considerable obstacle.
Lifestyle
Pro: Travel opportunities
Some of the most breathtaking and interesting locations in the world are less than a four-hour flight away: Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia; destinations throughout the Middle East; much of India, Nepal and Sri Lanka; Turkey; Greece; and so much more. People take a lot of vacations here, particularly during the hot summer months, and it can be a challenge to come up with one that will impress the veteran travellers surrounding you.
Pro: A wealth of hospitality options

Abu Dhabi is expanding at breakneck speed, and if the economic downturn is having an impact, it is not entirely obvious. New five-star hotels and with them a variety of tasty and trendy eateries are opening all the time, and not just downtown. Yas Island and the area by the Shangri-la Hotel near the Grand Mosque are exploding with new restaurant, bar and nightclub options, so many residents can almost make a game of racing to try them all first. Beware: these are expensive options.
Pro: Cheap eats

Alcohol is only served in hotels in the UAE; but bearing that in mind, the capital offers a mind-boggling range of cuisine at restaurants on the street at extremely reasonable prices. Pakistani, Indian, Lebanese, Nepalese, Vietnamese, Chinese and Ethiopian are just a few of the national foods on offer. Takeout food is also much less expensive than elsewhere in the world; a network of drivers on motorcycles will rush to get the food to your home or office and you will soon learn to rely on your favourites.
Pro: An emerging scene for culture and entertainment

Residents still tend to complain that there is not enough to see and do in Abu Dhabi, particularly during the hot summer months when the capital all but shuts down, and it seems like the shopping mall is the only option. That said, there's incredible cultural build-up coming soon. Saayidat Island is undergoing massive transformations to become a world-class cultural and entertainment hub. The Abu Dhabi Louvre, the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, a performing arts centre and a maritime museum are all on the way. And in the meantime, for most of the year, there are loads of options. Furthermore, although you might be unlikely to attend the symphony or a Formula One race in your home country, you might be more tempted to step outside your comfort zone in the UAE.
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Emirates Palace regularly hosts compelling exhibits and a brilliant series of classical performances, the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage brings in interesting entertainment from around the world. Also, Womad, the F1 and Ultimate Fighting Championship have all made Abu Dhabi a circuit stop, and big concerts are always on the agenda.
Con: Being environmentally friendly is much more of a challenge

The municipality has also launched a door-to-door recycling pilot project, and promises a city-wide plan is on the way later this year. For now, attempting any recycling is an arduous process. There are several drop-offs around the city, although it seems many of them are not in proper condition, prompting one to wonder if what is left there is recycled at all. Most expats who vow to be responsible in this area find themselves loading up their cars with bags of cans, bottles and newspapers and dropping them off at the Spinney's grocery store depot, down by the Corniche.
Con: Bureaucracy and inefficiency

From reporting a car accident to getting Internet access to hooking up electricity, the way things work or don't in Abu Dhabi can be incomprehensible to an outsider. Again, patience is key.
Pro: Near constant sunshine, higher-than-the-West salaries for professionals and tax-free living
In the end, after all the annoyances and differences are factored in, the weather and the lifestyle and ability to save money are what draws people to the UAE and keeps them here, many long after they had planned to leave.
Relationships in Abu Dhabi

Con: For women - you are on display
Women who move to Abu Dhabi from the west will find themselves being undressed by the eyes of men from more countries than they thought possible. Even if you dress modestly and cover your shoulders and much of your legs, this will continue to be an issue for the duration of your stay. Men will also honk at you, while others will stop to offer you a ride, lingering a little too long after you decline. Some women get used to this attention, others continue to complain and feel violated. A healthy dose of compassion for men who are either far away from their wives and children in countries such as India and Bangladesh, or the many bachelor labourers who live in camps and have little hope or experience interacting with women in Abu Dhabi can go a long way to moving on. It also helps to pretend you are famous.
Con: For men - a lack of women

There are definitely more men than woman in this country blame the male-dominated oil-and-gas industry, for starters and men who move here often complain that it is hard to meet females. This can be particularly true for those working for government companies and who mainly socialise with Emiratis. That said, expats working in private ventures will find themselves outnumbering the ladies too. Joining one of the many expat organisations, gyms and social clubs can help.
Getting around
Pro: Cheap taxi fares
A standard taxi fare in one of the city's sleek new silver cabs is usually less than 5 USD. Rates start at approximately 1 USD and increase by less than 50 cents per km.
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Con: Traffic
People have streamed into Abu Dhabi for decades now and continue to arrive every day and the infrastructure has not been able to keep up. Massive road works projects are attempting to ease the flow of traffic, but they are either just finishing or mid-way through. The long and short of it is, if you move here, expect massive gridlock downtown. The worst of it is in morning rush hour (8am) when school lets out (130pm to 3pm) and for some reason, most of the evening. Abu Dhabi's large grid system of multi-lane roads, U-turns, crowded back streets and preponderance of aggressive, horn-honking, light-flashing drivers further contribute to tough driving conditions. The closer to downtown and the Corniche, the worse it is. Many people move out to less congested areas, such as Khalifa City off-the-island, and the new developments out by the Shangri-la Hotel and Qariyat al Beri complex in Musharif.
Culture Shock
The expat community accounts for nearly 80 percent of the UAE's population and many foreigners that find their way to Abu Dhabi quickly slide into a fairly insular niche made up of other expats. Nonetheless, culture shock in Abu Dhabi is still a force to be reckoned with. The UAE's capital city is bound by the same Muslim mandate present throughout the country and the greater Middle East, and expats will need to make sure they're familiar with local laws, customs and behaviour. Non-Muslims are not expected to comply with Islamic code, but they are obligated to respect it; which can certainly take some adapting to in its own right. Dress and behaviour should be modest, buying and consuming alcohol requires a licence, and living together without being married, conducting adultery and homosexual behaviour are illegal in the UAE. Furthermore, the multicultural mix that's come to make up this emirate means that expats are likely to interact with individuals from any number of cultures in a single day. It's important to keep an open mind and to try your best to stay calm; remember that the Filipino taking your reservation may not have ever had to pronounce your name, and your Pakistani taxi driver may be as new to the city as you are.
Call to prayer in Abu Dhabi

One of the biggest adjustments to life in Abu Dhabi is getting used to the five-times per day call to prayer. Most mosques are coordinated, so there isn't the competing, full-on sort of call that happens in other countries. But it is loud, and whatever else you were doing will almost certainly be interrupted. The congregational prayer (salat) that happens each Friday, at about noon, is much longer and some people say louder. The prayer can be heard on the street, in homes, at work, on the radio and on television, even in malls. For newcomers, it can be a stark and repeated reminder of their new surroundings. A word about choosing lodgings in this respect: a mosque right next door can make for some very early mornings. That said, this being Abu Dhabi, there will always be a mosque nearby, so if you're a particularly light sleeper try to choose housing as far away as possible. Congestion in Abu Dhabi It is crowded in Abu Dhabi, and the weekends are the worst. For this reason you may want to avoid malls and supermarkets on Fridays and Saturdays they are busier than you may have ever imagined. If you fail to heed this warning, you might find yourself boxed in by shopping carts in a massive queue at the Lulu Hypermarket fruit counter, hyperventilating and wondering how so many people are able to fit in one store.
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The city's buses, introduced in 2008, pass by almost comically, crammed to the max during rush hour; the streets are choked with traffic. Taxi queues at malls stretch on for more than an hour. Even the movie theatres and the food shops on the Corniche are mobbed. The best way to deal with it is to either plan outings strategically (mornings are best) or just to learn to breathe deeply and put up with it.
Emiratis in Abu Dhabi

There is an unofficial social structure in Abu Dhabi, and Emiratis are at the top. So you might find yourself ordering ice cream or buying a pair of shoes, only to find an Emirati has jumped to the front of the line and commanded the cashier or server's attention. You may have been waiting in the heat for 15 minutes for a taxi and when one stops, the person who arrived seconds ago sweeps into it. Emiratis were here first, everyone else came second, and that is the way it is.
Males and females

Do not be surprised if women do not want to sit by you, if you are a man. Conversely, men will sometimes move away from women, out of respect for them. This frequently happens in movie theatres and airplanes. Western women who do not cover their shoulders may find men turning away from them; it has been explained that this is out of respect to the woman and not an act of judgment. Woman or man, almost everyone will expect you to be married and will probably be quite surprised if you are not.
Ramadan in Abu Dhabi

A non-Muslim needs to be very careful during the holy month of Ramadan. In Abu Dhabi, most businesses and offices ban eating and drinking at desks and smoking, even in smoking areas out of respect to those colleagues who are fasting. Some set up special rooms where food and drink can be consumed. Bars and restaurants will open at night and serve alcohol, but usually will not play any music. It is extremely important to remember not to eat, drink or smoke when out on the street or in one's car: the police keep watch and have handed out fines for doing so. It is also good to remember that fasting colleagues even those on the road during the drive home could be growing increasingly tired and irritable as they have not eaten or had a drink all day. People frequently leave on mini-breaks during Ramadan. So, keep in mind that some more conservative destinations, such as Oman, ban alcohol altogether during this time.
Culture cornucopia
It takes getting used to, particularly when coming from countries that have become very sensitive to the most mild forms of nationalism. But here, everyone differentiates themselves. Nationality must be stated for almost every transaction, even opening a bank account or obtaining a gym membership. Comments that would seem blatantly racist elsewhere are commonplace here: whether it is a taxi driver blaming other countries for producing bad drivers or a doctor muttering about the origin of his ineffectual staff.
Domestic help
With so many foreigners coming from countries such as the Philippines, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka to work so they can send money back to their families, an expat quickly realises life can be quite easy and for not a lot of money. This is strange to adjust to at first. There is VIP parking at hotels, malls, even hospitals; most stores deliver even the smallest orders. People who shouldn't be able to afford it have nannies and maids. Laundries pick up and drop off loads; people even hire others to wash their cars. Many offices employ men who are referred to as "tea boys"; they will serve hot and cold drinks, clear takeaway cartons, fetch change and even wash dishes brought from home.
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New expats often struggle with taking part in such a system and opt out; others take advantage but pay and tip extra in acknowledgement that the people who help them out are often supporting entire families at home. An unfortunate few who become expats in such a structure let the lifestyle change them, coming to believe they are better than others.
Alcohol
Drinking alcohol is illegal in Abu Dhabi. Westerners must obtain an alcohol licence through Abu Dhabi Police. It costs a percentage of one's salary, puts a limit on how much alcohol one can buy and is valid for one year. Although it is possible to buy alcohol without a licence at some shops, expats should not do so. Nor should they carry alcohol on the street or transport it in their cars, as they can be arrested in the case of an accident or if they are stopped by police. Bars are tucked away from the streets in hotels; public drunkenness is not allowed and could lead to an arrest.
Affection in Abu Dhabi

There are no public displays of affection allowed in Abu Dhabi, save married couples and men from the subcontinent culturally, they are much more affectionate with their friends holding hands. Public kissing or touching will at best offend local sensibilities and at worst get you arrested. It's best to remember this goes for cars and taxis as well you never know who is watching and its best not to take any chances
Local Laws
The grey area attached to local laws in Abu Dhabi and the consistency in interpreting and enforcing legislation is large and often times illegible, much to an expat's disadvantage. It's essential foreigners know the "rules", are aware of their incredibly stringent consequences and realise that the police may fill a more affected role than what you may be used to in your home country. Though certain emirates assert themselves as Las Vegas lookalikes, and the expat population found in some cities overshadows that of the local life, the Muslim religion still mandates behaviours and actions, and expats must show appropriate levels of respect. In Abu Dhabi, if you're arrested you go to jail until your court date; no second chances and no excuses allowed. Here follows a list to best keep you out of trouble.
Alcohol laws
The consumption of alcohol is ONLY legal for non-Muslims in Abu Dhabi within licensed restaurants, pubs, clubs, or private venues. Additionally, non-Muslim expats living in Abu Dhabi with residence status can apply for an alcohol licence, which entitles them to purchase alcohol from specialised stores and then consume their beverage of choice at home. For legal purposes, if planning to consume alcohol in Abu Dhabi it's best to have a licence, even if only planning to drink in licenced establishes. It is recommended all expats who fancy "boozy brunches" and "liquid diets" apply for this document soon after arrival. This DOES NOT make an expat exempt from charges of public drunkenness, an arrestable offence in Abu Dhabi. Furthermore, for expats who expect family members to visit on a visitor's visa, be exceptionally careful if planning to consume alcohol. Those on a tourist visa cannot purchase an alcohol license, which makes consumption technically illegal. There is a zero-tolerance policy in Abu Dhabi when it comes to drinking and driving. Even the slightest hint of yesterday's hangover still in your system can lead to jail time.
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In Abu Dhabi the minimum drinking age is 18.
Public decency laws

These laws in Abu Dhabi leave only the most minimal room for discretion, and even local judges have recently called for an intervention that more aptly matches punishment with offence. In the meantime though, expats with a tendency to float toward the wild side should take note and temper their extremes. These are considered crimes of honor, and are punishable by deportation. Sexual relationships outside of marriage are strictly illegal. This rule is of the utmost importance to young women who are considering reporting sex crimes. In its most astounding form, this law has resulted in adolescent rape victims being charged with committing "consensual sex", rather than perpetrators pushed behind bars where they belong. Dancing in public is considered provocative and indecent. Do so only in clubs or in your home. Publicly photographing women without their permission is frowned upon. Furthermore, it's illegal to take pictures of military, airport or government installations in the emirate. Acting aggressively, cursing, spitting or using offensive language can result in imprisonment. Never address authorities, especially officers, in this manner. Smoking is acceptable only in designated areas, otherwise it's illegal. Kissing, hugging and generally displaying affection is against the law. Its fine for a married couple to hold hands in public, but anything more "risqu" is not normally tolerated.
Drug laws
It's strictly illegal and forbidden to bring drugs into Abu Dhabi. Even the slightest, residual amount (a marijuana seed stuck in the sole of your shoe) can result in arrest, a four-year imprisonment and then deportation. This is not a law to take lightly. Even those simply transitioning through major airports are subject to strict searches. Expats bringing prescription drugs to Abu Dhabi should bring a doctor's note and should make an effort to notify authorities beforehand.
Business crimes (Bounced cheques)

While cheques, especially post-dated cheques, are a commonly accepted method of payment in Abu Dhabi, if you bounce a cheque, you're liable to spend time behind bars. After you've served your jail time, you're then held captive in-country until you repay your debt. Needless to say, money management in Abu Dhabi is a serious matter and expats considering large purchases should be well aware of the consequences of falling behind on payments.
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Safety
Most expats feel confident about their level of personal safety in Abu Dhabi. Petty crime is rare and serious crime virtually unheard of. The emirate is governed by an Islamic mandate, and it follows that local laws are stringent; in some cases, more so than home-country policies. Thus, to keep safely out of the way of hard-nosed authorities, its vital expats familiarise themselves with the legalities of the area. Theres a zero-tolerance outlook on drinking and driving and drugs. Furthermore, public drunkenness and using offensive language, among other things, can land you behind bars before you even realised what happened. Otherwise, expats will need to be wary of the extreme heat of summer, and will need to take time to adjust to the erratic driving habits of the locals. Though the UK foreign office and US State Department still deem there to be a threat of terrorism against Western interests in Abu Dhabi, most expats are not overly concerned with these warnings.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Abu Dhabi is inordinately expensive, and expats will want to try their best to negotiate an adequately inflated salary to cover costs. Formal housing allowances are less common than they were a few years ago, but there's no harm in broaching the subject with your employer. The vast majority of expats rent apartments in the city, which is on-island. Though more and more residents are considering moving off-island in pursuit of cheaper housing, life in these communities requires residents to accept longer commute times and more driving in general. Expats have only been allowed to buy property since 2005, but this stipulation still does not entitle foreigners to own land. As a result, long-term expat residents, for the most part, are the only ones who go through the complex and expensive process of purchasing.
Renting property in Abu Dhabi

Expats wanting to rent a property in Abu Dhabi will find that lease rates are on the decline, and newer areas of Abu Dhabi may even experience a brief oversupply that will further increase affordability. Nonetheless, rental prices are still expensive, especially in the the on-island locations that are still high in demand; the most popular areas are Bateen and Karama for houses, and Al Khalidiya and Corniche for apartments. Accommodation in Abu Dhabi comes either furnished or unfurnished, the former being more expensive. In the case of unfurnished apartments, even appliances will be absent. It follows that a large start-up cost for expats moving to Abu Dhabi is the purchase of white goods (refrigerators, washing machines, ovens, etc.). Appliances from countries with different voltage requirements will not work in Abu Dhabi. Expats planning on renting an unfurnished apartment should approach their employer about a shipping allowance or a stipend to furnish the flat in question. Those with a housing allowance should make sure there's a separate allowance to initially cover the costs of purchasing standard household items.
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Rent is paid annually, in advance; though, some landlords will allow payment in post dated cheques, so the amount is deducted each month rather than in one lump sum. Expats who opt for the latter option should be sure there's always enough money in their account to cover the cost of the monthly deductions, bouncing a cheque is a crime in Abu Dhabi. Otherwise, explore the option of getting a salary advance from your employer. It's an ideal way to pay for your accommodation in Abu Dhabi and remain debt-free. Another option for those with families or who have sufficient resources is to live in a villa. These come in various shapes and sizes: free-standing villas, semi-detached villas in which properties share an adjoining wall, and townhouse-style villas in which two adjoining walls are shared. Regardless of the villa type, the properties tend to be large and are most frequently available off-island, in Khalifa City A. Some are within compounds and some are not, and expats take advantage of both options.
Cost of Housing in Abu Dhabi

Two-bedroom apartment in the Corniche - 140,000 to 170,000 AED per year Two-bedroom apartment in Central Abu Dhabi - 120,000 to 140,000 AED per year Two-bedroom apartment in Raha Beach - 140,000 to 180,000 AED per year Semi-detached 5-bedroom villa - 310,000 to 350,000 AED per year
Utilities
Unless an expat is living in a company apartment or house in Abu Dhabi, they will have to pay for utilities, like water and electricity, in addition to rent. Luckily, these costs are subsidised by the government, so they tend to be affordable. That said, those living in large villas may find themselves financing a hefty power bill due to an excessive air-conditioning expenditure. There are no council taxes or permit fees associated with accommodation in Abu Dhabi.
Finding property in Abu Dhabi

Expats should plan on using a real estate agent to help find and secure housing in Abu Dhabi. Even if you manage to discover a great deal yourself, an agent will likely be present upon signing the lease so best to let them do the legwork, as well. Tenants pay a 5 percent commission to agents, and payment of a 5 percent security deposit up-front is also normal protocol. Ask your company for estate agent recommendations, or consult print and online listings.
Areas and Suburbs in Abu Dhabi

There are plenty of places for expats to find accommodation in Abu DhabI .Each area and suburb has its own unique redeeming qualities, and of course, its own personal flaws as well. As an expat moving to Abu Dhabi, youll certainly want to learn a little about each part of the city before securing property.
Downtown Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi's city centre is a vibrant collection of shops, shisha bars, malls, five-star hotels, restaurants and odds and ends. The neighbourhoods that make up this capital city heartland are home to young singles and families alike, though most accommodation is found in low, mid and high-rise residential towers.
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Expats who crave the frenetic energy of city life will find themselves in the perfect place; every imaginable amenity is within reach and there's countless opportunities to socialise, entertain and dine out. Furthermore, there are good school and healthcare options in this part of the city. Though, you'll have to sacrifice space and learn to deal with the congestion caused by crowds and high-traffic, especially on weekends.
The Tourist Club Area and Al Markaziyah

The Tourist Club and Al Markaziyah are two cosmopolitan areas offering a number of attractions, such as the Abu Dhabi mall and the Corniche (waterfront). Abu Dhabi mall is the second biggest shopping centre in the city and packed with high street brands. The Corniche has appeal for those expats who enjoy outdoor pursuits like jogging, cycling or even just leisurely walking. This area has a vibrant night life scene as the numerous hotels are filled with bars and clubs. Popular places include the Captains Arms in the Le Meridian along with PJ OReillys and Sax in the Royal Meridien. Housing in this area is limited to high rise apartments; expats who choose to live here will have to compromise space for access. Parking can also be a problem, and landlords will charge extra for a space. Prices for the Tourist Club area range from 170,000 AED to 360,000 AED and 175,000 AED to 500,000 AED for Al Markaziyah.
Young, up-beat areas in Abu Dhabi

Lying just outside the city centre, these areas bustle with life but are slightly quieter and more spacious. Traffic is bad during rush hour and weekends, and finding parking can be difficult. It normally takes 10 to 15 minutes from these areas to the city centre on a quiet day, 30 to 45 minutes during rush hour.
Madinat Zayed
Madinat Zayed is close to the city centre and generally quieter and less congested than those districts found in the very heart. The Co-Op in Madinat Zayed shopping centre is good for buying groceries, while the vegetable/meat market and Gold Souk make the area ripe for those interested in a taste of Middle Eastern culture. Apartment prices in this area range from 175,000 AED to 460,000 AED.
Al Whada
Al Whada is slightly further out than Madinat Zayed and traffic is lighter and parking easier to come by. Al Whada mall has a great range of shops and a large Lulu supermarket for groceries. Housing prices are decent, at 65,000 AED for a small flat or 95,000 AED for a small villa. Also getting a cab here is particularly easy because of the presence of the local bus station.
Khalidya
Khalidya is a bustling area with a large western community. Khalidya Park is great for kids or a family picnic. There are also lots of Internet and shisha cafes that are popular among young expat teenagers. The Corniche is within walking distance for those who want to visit the popular waterfront. Abela supermarket is a stones throw away, while Spinneys is but a short drive, both offer a good range of products and Spinneys even has an off licence but its expensive. Housing is mainly in the form of apartments, and is priced around 300,000 AED and upwards.
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Family friendly areas of Abu Dhabi

These areas have large expat communities and are good for families because of their proximity to a number of schools; the British School Al Khubairat for example (popular among western expats). Housing mainly consists of villas.
Karamah
Karamah is quiet with two villa compounds that house a large expat community. The compounds come complete with gyms, swimming pools and additional facilities. Stand-alone villas and small-rise apartments are also available. Apartments range from 100,000 AED to 135,000 AED, while villas can go from 350,000 AED all the way up to 900,000 AED. The closest place for food shopping is Al Whada malls Lulu supermarket. Traffic is light and parking spaces are plentiful.
Al Rowdah and Al Mushrif

Al Rodwah and Al Mushrif are quiet suburban areas perfect for family living. While a few corner shops around the area, youll have to travel to Al Whada or the large Carrefour, which is slightly further out, to do any food shopping. For those expats who wish to continue to practice their Christian religion, Saint Andrews church is also nearby, one of the few churches in Abu Dhabi. Traffic is light and parking spaces plentiful and getting a cab is easy for the most part. Apartments in Al Rowdah cost between 95,000 AED and 350,000 AED. Villas go from 300,000 AED up to 500,000 AED. Apartments in Al Mushrif cost between 100,000 AED and 200,000 AED.
Al Muroor
Decently priced villas priced from 300,000 AED to 500,000 AED and a proximity to good schools make Al Muroor great for families looking to avoid the frenetic pace and congestion of the city centre. While parking spaces are plentiful, getting a cab is difficult at times. The Health and Fitness Club and Equestrian club are both in the area; perks for people wanting access to a gym or swimming pool. These sports clubs also offer activities such as tennis, squash and martial arts lessons. The New Corniche is within walking distance, a great stretch for those who want to go running or cycling. This part of Abu Dhabi is also quite green, making it good for picnics and kicking a ball about.
Abu Dhabis mainland

Khalifa City
Khalifa City is an up-and-coming suburb. Streets are quiet and parking spaces and taxis are plentiful. As its still a developing area houses are well spaced apart. While rental prices are rising, you still get good deals on the villas (180,000 AED to 300,000 AED). The only down side is that it takes roughly 40 minutes in a car to get to town. There are some nice cafs and small shops nearby and an Abela supermarket for food shopping, which saves you having to make a long trip into town for groceries.
Al Raha
Al Raha mainly consists of Villa compounds going for 300,000 AED to 400,000 AED. Apartments are also available from 300,000 AED upwards. Al Raha shopping mall has a Lulu supermarket and a few other shops.
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Al Raha and Khalifa city have started opening schools, supermarkets, and hotels. So in a few years it will be just as lively as those suburbs closer to the centre.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Abu Dhabi can be steep and is only predicted to become steeper as the emirates oil-exporting economy continues to thrive. Though many move to Abu Dhabi to save money in the taxfree environment, expats shouldn't let delusions of grandeur go to their heads before negotiating their contracts. Salaries in Abu Dhabi have come down from former dizzy heights, and many of the allowances included in expat packages of the past are no longer normal protocol. That said, with the right kind of research, expats can accurately estimate their costs and take the appropriate steps to wrangle for a better wage and the lifestyle they may have imagined. As is the case anywhere, an individual's cost of living in Abu Dhabi is highly variable; the opportunity to live a life of opulence exists, as does the chance to get by cheaply and conveniently. One unfortunate reality of the emirate is that nationality plays a primary role in asserting what kind of salary you're able to earn. Bear in mind that Emiratis will always exist at the top of the pyramid, and at no fault of their own, South Asians will make up the lowest tier. Western expats fall somewhere in the middle. Accommodation, automobiles, and for those with kids - schooling, comprise the bulk of expenses, while food, clothing and entertainment are generally affordable, depending on your tastes. According to the 2010 Mercer Cost of Living Survey Abu Dhabi is the 50th most expensive city in the world, alongside well-known European cosmopolitan centres, like Barcelona and Frankfurt.
Cost of accommodation
No matter your social status, the costs associated with accommodation in Abu Dhabi are outrageous. Though rental rates have declined slightly since peaking in 2008, expats should anticipate their largest expense to be housing; rent can take up nearly 50 percent of a monthly salary. On-island accommodation is generally more costly than off-island accommodation, as is the case with furnished and unfurnished housing, respectively. Single assignees should either negotiate a housing allowance of at least the equivalent of 2000 USD per month, or should make sure their salary is proportionately inflated to cover this cost. Families will need to haggle for more, depending on their size. Two-bedroom apartment in the Corniche - 140,000 to 170,000 AED per year Two-bedroom apartment in Central Abu Dhabi - 120,000 to 140,000 AED per year Two-bedroom apartment in Raha Beach - 140,000 to 180,000 AED per year Semi-detached 5-bedroom villa - 310,000 to 350,000 AED per year
Don't forget to broach the subject of a shipping allowance, or for those planning to buy most of their household goods upon arrival, a start-up stipend. Utilities are reasonably priced in Abu Dhabi, as they're subsidised by the government. However, they're nonetheless for an expat's account, so be prepared to pay, especially if you plan to keep a garden and an air-conditioned villa. Flat-sharing is a good solution to exorbitant rental rates, but do be careful of renting a room in a villa that's been divided; this is illegal in Abu Dhabi.
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Transport costs
Alongside accommodation, the cost of renting or buying an automobile will likely be an expat's highest expense. Public transport is available and economical. Buses cost a single Dirham and private taxis are roughly the same per minute; still, most who have relocated to Abu Dhabi prefer to use a car to get from point A to point B. Rental prices for a small to medium, modest vehicle fall just above or below 2500 AED per month; luxury vehicles will be much more. Monthly payments decrease as the lease period is extended. For those who plan to buy, a newer-model used SUV or a mid-range used BMW will cost roughly 100,000 AED. One option that can save a good deal of money is to ship your car to Abu Dhabi. Costs vary depending on the location of your home country, and import duties must be paid, but on the whole, if planning to stay in Abu Dhabi for a year, the total cost of both import and export will be significantly less than leasing or buying a car in the emirates. One unforeseen cost that's impossible to anticipate, but readily avoidable is the outrageous cost of parking and speeding tickets in Abu Dhabi. In an effort to curb illegal behaviour the authorities have attached hefty fines to these violations. Parking tickets are 200 to 300 AED and speeding tickets are 300 to 400 AED.
Cost of schooling
Expat parents with children must certainly work hefty tuition fees into the annual budget. The little ones won't be able to attend the free public school system, and the private international schools charge an 'arm and a leg' for an education, that some westerners feel, is hardly worth the extravagant price tag. Tuition does range considerably, but the best schools levy fees that amount to roughly 70,000 AED per year. Regardless though, count on paying at least 50,000 AED. Assignees should try to negotiate an allowance into their salary package. Though, education stipends are less common, they still do exist.
Cost of health insurance

In Abu Dhabi, employers are legally required to provide expats with health insurance. So luckily, this is one cost assignees won't need to concern themselves with. That said, some employers use local health insurance, which is not recommended for those at-risk individuals who have significant health issues. If you are older or in poor health, you may need to maintain health insurance in your home country and make sure your employer finances emergency evacuation insurance. Otherwise, local health care is up to standard for minor issues.
Cost of food and clothing in Abu Dhabi

Food and clothing costs have the potential to monopolise great portions of your salary, or to cost you next to nothing. There's an impressive assortment of cuisine and shopping options in Abu Dhabi, and expats must merely decide how much they'd like to spend to look stylish and to feel full. Local food stuffs will always be more reasonably priced than imported goods, and ethnic-style (Indian, Arabic, Chinese and African) restaurants much cheaper than hotel eateries and bars. Organic food
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and western brands can summon a significant grocery bill, so don't be afraid to try the Emirati equivalents to cut costs. Furthermore, alcohol is expensive, so if you remember, try and buy duty free in the airport. The cheapest bottle of wine is just under 35 AED; a decent bottle can levy costs of anywhere from 75 AED and up. Clothing from the Carrefour and the downtown shops is incredibly affordable, while the big names and popular labels found in Abu Dhabi's malls will be expensive. Books and electronics also tend to be pricier than expats may be used to, and as a result, many purchase these goods during the odd trip home.
Tax Equalisation
For those expats lucky enough to be lured abroad by lucrative expat packages with multiple allowances included, it's vital your work contract includes a tax equalisation stipulation. Essentially, taxes will be deducted for all these generous additions, and you should make sure your company covers this income tax or pays you an extra amount to make sure you come out even.
Cost of Living Chart for Abu Dhabi (2011)

Food and Drink Milk Cheese Fifteen eggs White bread Rice White sugar Large Coca Cola Still mineral water Olive oil Tomatoes AED 6 to 8 per litre AED 30 to 110 per kg AED 8 AED 4 AED 6 AED 4 AED 5 per litre AED 1.50 to 2 per litre (local) AED 15 AED 2.50 per kg (local); up to 20 per kg (imported) AED 6 to 12 per kg depending on origin AED 80 to 110 per kg, depending on origin AED 28 AED 18 AED 40 AED 3 AED 2.50
Apples
Fresh beef filet Pork Bacon (1 package) Two frozen whole chickens (1200g) Fresh white fish Table salt Milk chocolate bar Household
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Soap Toothpaste Shampoo Deodorant Utilities Purchase of low cost cell phone Purchase of Blackberry cell phone 3 minute call - cell phone Cable TV Electricity (highly variable) Water (highly variable) Petrol per gallon Eating out Three-course dinner in restaurant Fast-food meal Cup of coffee in bar/cafe Entertainment Spirit (1 tot) Bottle of wine (moderately priced) Bottle beer Bar/Club Entry Marlborough Lights Cinema Ticket Entrance to beach Services health, appearance Gym Membership (annual payment per individual) Average male haircut (western salon) Average female cut and blowdry (western salon) Manicure Pedicure
AED 3 AED 7 AED 10 to 20 AED 10
AED 99 AED 1500 to 2000 AED 1.80 AED 139 to 249 AED 500 to 800 AED 300 AED 6.25
AED 150 AED 30 AED 12
AED 20-25 AED 75 - 130 AED 15-20 Free-AED 50 AED 6 AED 30 AED 30-200
AED 3000-8000 AED 100 AED 300 AED 100
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Lifestyle in Abu Dhabi

The expat lifestyle in Abu Dhabi has achieved nearly mythical proportion; many foreigners moving here conjure images of paradise and a life thick with lavish luxury. And for a good number of expats its true that life is centred around shopping, relaxation and socialising. For many, material wealth is much easier to come by in the emirate, and initially, finding new cause to swipe the credit card is invigorating. Malls abound, an energised nightlife beckons and with such a large community of foreigners there always seems to be something happening for everyone to take part of. That said, for others with less lucrative salaries or for those who no longer value the pull of the spend, youll have to be a little more ingenious when it comes to living the good life; especially in summer, when the oppressive heat eliminates any opportunity for outdoor fun.
Shopping
There is no doubt that the shopping is excellent here. Plenty of souks, malls and airport duty free shops exist in and around the city. Souks (markets) are where to go for oriental carpets, gold and antique jewellery, electronic gadgets, designer clothes, cosmetics, spices and souvenirs. Head to the Souk at Central Market, the Fish Souk in the Mina Zayed Free Port, the Al Mina fruit and vegetable souk or the modern adaptation of a marketplace at Qaryat Al Beri. Typical gifts for expat family members back home include traditional coffee pots, Bedouin jewellery and antique chests. Shopping malls open around 10am, most days, and close late, even past midnight in some cases. In Abu Dhabi alone, theres more than 10 separate malls or centres, each with familiar western outlets and cinemas. The two largest are Marina and Abu Dhabi malls. The famous Abu Dhabi Shopping Festival, held in March each year, offers amazing bargains and shopping prizes that lure visitors from all over the world.
Nightlife
The nightlife in Abu Dhabi is surprisingly lively. The parties start late, from 11pm, and dress codes are enforced at most clubs. Popular bars include the Jazz Bar at Hemingway's, Trader Vics in the Beach Rotana and the Belgian Bar in the Intercontinental. Look out for regular live music, happy hours, quiz nights and ladies nights to spice up the regular routine. In a country with a population of only 20 percent locals, foreign pockets abound and the nightlife in Abu Dhabi reflects this. Expats will find that it's perfectly possible to reproduce Friday nights back in Munich or Manchester, but wheres the fun in that? As most immediately realise, there are two centres to the Abu Dhabi social scene: the mall and the hotel. Malls are places to see and be seen, to go to the cinema, or to shop your heart out. Hotels have everything else, and under one roof: happy hour, dinner, drinks and the nightclub. If youre worried about how the Islamic culture might affect your nights out, dont. Go listen to live Cuban music over shots of tequila (Trader Vics) or have a Heineken while watching an eclectic metal band (PJs). Do prepare for the month of Ramadan though, when the observant fast all day and take it easy at night. That said, even during this holy time malls still bustle until 3am, and the liquor stores still open their doors. Keep in mind though, for every Abu Dhabi rule, there is an exception. For every expatriate enclave and western hangout, there are local traditions hidden under the (expensive Persian) rug. In this city,
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where nearly everything can be delivered to your doorstep, it takes a little exploration to find the things that cannot be - but it's well worth taking the time to discover the capital's best kept secrets.
Nightlife in Dubai
If you get tired of the clubs and restaurants in Abu Dhabi, Dubai is only 90 minutes away less if youre speeding. The nightlife scene is bigger and wilder in Dubai, and plenty of hotels offer weekend specials if youre in need of an escape. Some say Abu Dhabi is more family friendly, but you can find most things in both places; a trip to the glitzier and relatively more established Dubai just yields a lot more choice. Favourite spots in Dubai Armani Club at the Burj Khalifa Sanctuary Nightclub or Nasimi Beach at the Atlantis on Palm Jumeirah Sensation at the Crowne Plaza
Drinking and Shisha

When work lets out, youll find various segments of the expat community gathered around the local hotel bars (liquor licences are a MUST). Whether its the chic Le Royal Mridien, the old school Beach Rotana, or the three billion-dollar Emirates Palace, there are plenty of watering holes on offer. For ladies, every evening of the week is an occasion to take advantage of an Abu Dhabi nightlife staple - "Ladies Nights", where you can drink for free and make male friends incredibly. The art of the sundowner is one not lost on this city. Or, maybe youre more the nargila type, and youre looking for a place to puff on a shisha pipe with a glass of sweet tea (for shisha and a beer, try the Novotel, or the Fairmont outside of town). Long-time residents of Abu Dhabi drive out onto the breakwater past the shipyard to picnic in lawn chairs and light their own. Dont have one? Find the small cafs next to the fish market (fresh, cheap, catches of the day grillable on the spot) and ask for double apple with chai (tea), and smoke until your heart's content while the sun sets over the city and the dhow fishing boats come into port. Favourite shisha spots The roof of the Central Souk Le Boulanger on the Corniche On the docks of Mina Harbour
Favourite bars Trader Vics in the Beach Rotana Hemingways in the Hilton Abu Dhabi The Belgian Bar in the Intercontinental For the adventurous: the many floors of the Emirates Plaza (not Emirates Palace) Hotel For info about Ladies Nights, check out Time Out Abu Dhabi
Eating out
Abu Dhabi restaurants offer a range of cuisine and satisfy any number of budgets; from the extravagant (Hakasan inside the Emirates Palace) to the cheap and convenient (Canopy, the paragon of south Asian curry houses and they also have great Chinese - in a lot behind Mariah Mall). Many hotels will offer dinner buffets (the UAE loves buffets). That said, even expats with a somewhat adventurous palate may feel they're running out of new places to try. Keep your eyes open and your nose to the ground - new things tend to pop up.
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Abu Dhabi is home to a wide range of international cuisine, top notch restaurants and delivery boys. As a general rule, the best (and most expensive) restaurants in Abu Dhabi are in hotels. They're also the only restaurants allowed to serve alcohol. As Islam frowns upon the consumption of pork, very few restaurants serve the other white meat; though the occasional eatery will go the whole hog, for example the Beach Rotana Hotel's German themed Brauhaus.
Recommended restaurants in Abu Dhabi

Automatic and Lebanese Flower These restaurant chains offer a good local variety of fast food at a low price. They do shawarmas (roast meat rapped in pita bread), hummus, falafels and roast chicken. The mouth-watering fare and local cultural inspiration makes them a must try. Tel: 02 676 9677 (Automatic) Tel: 02 665 8700 (Lebanese Flower) Hoi An Contemporary Vietnamese cuisine served in an equally delightful dining room inside the Shagri-La Hotel. Tel: 02 509 8888 The Indian Palace The Indian palace is a lovely restaurant on Salam street offering fantastic Indian dishes for excellent prices. They also have a delivery service available. Tel: 02 644 8777. Caf Arabia A converted villa that features its fair share of charm and a light, healthy menu. Perfect for a relaxed lunch in an airy atmosphere. Tel: 02 643 9699 Bam Bu! This Chinese restaurant in the Marina club overlooking the yachts offers good food and a fun atmosphere. Go in a large group, the tables are big and the portions the same. Tel: 02 645 6373. Vasco's For those that prefer something more upmarket, Vascos is a good option with an ocean view. The restaurant caters to all tastes with a menu that offers both European and Asian dishes. Tel: 02 681 1900 Fishmarket www.ichotelsgroup.com Located within the Intercontinental Hotel, the Fishmarket is famous for its fantastic seafood dishes made with the freshest ingredients. The formal ambient atmosphere makes it a perfect place for either a date or a business dinner. Tel: 02 666 6888. Beach Rotanas Brunch City Every Friday this five star hotel does a fantastic brunch, combining the food selection of a number of its restaurants to provide customers with a dazzling array of culinary choice. Although slightly pricey, the food is lovely and theres complimentary champagne. Tel: 02 697 9000
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Sports
If dancing, drinking or Dubai dont add up to your ideal night out, perhaps take some interest in the local soccer (football) clubs. Two Abu Dhabi teams, Al Wahda and Al Jazeera, play out the citys biggest rivalry annually, and national teams from the region play exhibition matches (for free) in Sheikh Zayed Stadium. Twenty minutes away down Old Airport Road, keep an ear out for Test or Twenty20 cricket matches. The Armed Forces Officers Club offers other thrills without a membership, like paintball or even gunplay at the Caracal Shooting Club. The Abu Dhabi Ice Rink at Zayed Sports City is a familyfriendly place to cool off; next door, the Khalifa International Bowling Centre is open until 1am.
Performing arts, cinema, and intellectual pursuits

Hotel bar house bands, unfortunately, tend to be the most consistent form of music and theatre in Abu Dhabi, but otherwise, world-class acts do tend to come and go with some regularity. Every April, WOMAD (World of Music, Arts, and Dance) organises a full weekend of international headliners, many quite famous, many quite good, some both. After the summer, the Abu Dhabi Classics season brings in orchestras from around the world such as the Berlin Philharmonic and the BBC Symphony Orchestra, among others. Every mall has a cinema playing box office favourites from Hollywood and Bollywood, but only the El Dorado on Electra Street, with its glitzy neon faade and films in Tamil and Malayalam, can transport you back to the 1960s with dcor to match. The New York University Abu Dhabi Institute also hosts occasional film screenings that would appeal to a more high brow crowd. This is in addition to their extensive program of public lectures given by visiting and local authors, politicians, musicians, and scholars from across the academic spectrum.
Kids in Abu Dhabi

At first glance, many expat parents feel Abu Dhabi has few options to entertain the kiddies, and while the hot summer days can certainly limit choice, theres actually plenty to do in the emirate. Friday brunches are a family favourite, as parents can eat and enjoy while on-site entertainment occupies the little ones. Evening picnics in one of the citys parks are also a great way to avoid sunburn while making time for BBQ and baseball. Otherwise, check out the Marina Mall Fun City with its great range of cutting-edge arcade games and fun rides. Dont miss the thrashing shark rollercoaster, the nippy little bumper cars and the intimidating, though quite harmless, 'Extreme Shock' machine. Another reliable option is paintball or table tennis at the Armed Forces Officers' Club. The Olympic-size swimming pool is a big hit on the hot days. For an icy day in the desert try out Hili Fun City, nicknamed the 'Disneyland of the Middle East' as it is the biggest theme park in the Gulf. Plenty of rides and attractions will have the whole family coming back for more.
Entertainment for kids

First off, expat parents are strongly encouraged to find the nearest English bookshop and purchase a copy of "The Entertainer", a book of discount vouchers that makes dining and days out with the kiddies that much cheaper. Friday brunch is the most popular pastime among expat families, and a number of five-star hotels serve up sumptuous fare while providing on-site entertainment for the little ones. The Millennium
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Hotel and Park Rotana are two such hotels, alternatively, the Intercontinental allows access to their private beach after your meal, and the Yas Crown Plaza their pool. There are parks aplenty in Abu Dhabi, although they arent evenly spread out; Khalidiya has three parks, but Al Wahda doesnt have any. Expats should familiarise themselves with park hour s and park rules; one of the Khalidiya Parks and Al Mushrif Park are for women and children only, and some parks do not officially open until late afternoon. Evening picnics are great way to enjoy the outdoors sans sunburn and a good opportunity to meet the locals who favour these areas during dusk. Ball games, BBQs, and horse and carriage rides can be enjoyed in Khalidiya park, and Sheikh Khalifa park boasts an open air cinema, funfair rides in the spring as well as a train, aquarium, heritage ride and museum all year round. In the summer, the extreme heat limits entertainment options to indoor play areas in shopping malls, St Andrews Playgroup and TV. Most expats go home for the whole of July and August, and it is advised you follow suit.
Parent networks in Abu Dhabi

The main lifeline for parents in the emirate is Abu Dhabi Mums, a parent's network that offers information on playgroups, membership discounts, and opportunities to partake in pool swim meets, join in horseback riding and to borrow toys and books from library collections. They also organise nights out at local bars on ladies nights, where the bubbly is free! What more could one ask for? Newbies are advised to come along to one of their monthly socials, held the second Tuesday of every month at 10am, to find out about joining. Other playgroups are held at St Andrews Church on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 9.30am to 11.30am. For 25 AED, your child can enjoy the toys, snack and drink while you mingle with the mummies and the maids! Or, on Tuesday and Sunday mornings at half nine, there is a Messy Monkeys arts and crafts group for ages two plus. Expat parents should keep in mind that most of these groups are run by volunteers, so chipping in with bits of your time and money is greatly appreciated.
Challenges for expat parents

Abu Dhabi is a city in its infancy stage, so of course there are teething problems. Playgrounds are a regular point of frustration and seem unlikely to have been designed by parents; there are often no toddler swings, and rarely shade or benches for parents to rest on. Some parts of the city, especially on the outskirts, resemble building sites more than communities; and steering a pushchair over cracked and uneven, steep pavements can make any mother's blood boil. Furthermore, driving is hazardous and the Muslim call to prayer can be a formidable nemesis for parents with young children who are easily woken at night or during naps. Expat parents may also find it especially strange that random passers-by are interested in photographing their kids. There's no need to be concerned by the request, it happens that people from other cultures have often been forced to leave their own children at home, and find themselves stung with a pain of nostalgia (thus the reason for wanting the picture). That said, how you respond is your personal choice. Lastly, because of the stringent nature of the local laws and the lush financial packages most expats are privy to, life can often seem similar to a strange 1950s movie where everyone is happily ever after in their middle class world. Children are cushioned from the darker side of life, and living in an expat
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bubble means you get the village sensation of knowing or recognising those you rub shoulders with, while enjoying the amenities of a big city.
Sightseeing in Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi appeals more to working expats than sightseeing tourists, but it does have its share of worthwhile things to see and do. Al Hosn Palace (White Fort) Abu Dhabis oldest building is known locally as the White Fort and was built in 1793 to house the former ruling family. After extensive renovation in 1983, it now houses the Cultural Foundation dont miss the tile work over the entrance. Heritage Village This living museum is designed to showcase the skills and lifestyle of the Bedouin, original inhabitants of this region. The Heritage Village over the Abu Dhabi Corniche has tents, courtyard houses, a working ancient irrigation system, and various workshops. Al Ain Head out of town for the day to the richly historic and picturesque city of Al Ain, 100 miles (160km) east of Abu Dhabi. The dry desert air and the oases in the area have made it a popular weekend retreat for many expats living in the emirate.
Religion
Islam is the official religion of the UAE and the majority of Abu Dhabi Emiratis are Muslim. However, the government respects the right to freedom of religion and generally does not interfere in the practice of other religions in Abu Dhabi. There are a number of Christian churches in Abu Dhabi. However, there are no Hindu or Sikh temples, or Jewish synagogues, and members of these religions generally practice their faith in private homes. Its illegal to proselytise in the UAE and to spread the ideas of any religion apart from Isl am through any form of media or the distribution of religious literature. Those caught doing this can face criminal prosecution, imprisonment and deportation. Nevertheless, non-Muslim groups do openly advertise religious functions such as holiday celebrations, religious gatherings and fundraising events in the local printed media and across social media platforms. Non-Muslim celebrations such as Christmas, Easter, Diwali and Onam are also marked by some retail outlets offering specials and selling decorations and foods to mark these occasions. During the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, Muslims and non-Muslims alike are required to refrain from eating, drinking and smoking in public during the fasting hours (generally sunrise to sunset) out of respect for the Islamic practice. Those not complying with this may face prosecution.
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Banking, Money and Taxes

Expats will find banking in Abu Dhabi simple, and reasonably familiar. That said, as is the case with any foreign destination, theres a few quirks to take into account and some best practice to become acquainted with to avoid debt and to maximise the tax-free liberties that come with the territory.
Money in Abu Dhabi

The dirham is the local currency in Abu Dhabi, and is abbreviated as either AED or Dhs. Denominations include: one thousand, five hundred, two hundred, one hundred, fifty, twenty, ten and five dirham notes. Fils, the coins or cents associated with the currency, come in denominations of one dirham, a fifty and a quarter.
Banking in Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi's banking system is sophisticated, with plenty of local and international options. Both have their pros and cons, and the best choice is subject to each individual situation. Many foreigners choose a brand that they recognise from their home country, especially if they already have an account opened with that particular institution. Still, dont discount local options, though service levels aren't exactly exceptional, most banks are more than accustomed to catering to the large foreign community; there is no language barrier to speak of. Some banks, like HSBC and Barclays, offer offshore accounts so that expats can save their hardearned wage outside the UAE. These are worth considering, as in the case of death, the government has the right to freeze your account until your estate and debts are settled. Your home country will is not valid in Abu Dhabi. To open a bank account an Abu Dhabi expat needs a residence permit (or proof that the permit has been applied for), a passport, a No Objection Certificate from the employer, and a minimum amount, which varies according to the bank. Nearly all banks offer standard accounts and features: current accounts, debit cards, credit cards and car loans. Some banks offer special services for those who fall into certain salary brackets. Muslim expats will want to investigate Sharia-based accounts, which earn no interest and adhere to Islamic law and banking principle. Banks generally keep hours from 8am to 2pm, and are closed Fridays. Though branches in large malls may stay open later. Internet banking facilities, some better than others, are commonplace, and ATMs are widely available. Credit cards are accepted nearly everywhere, but if youre using an international card be aware that youll be charged additional fees for each transaction performed outside your home country. One aspect of banking that expats will have to acquaint themselves with in Abu Dhabi is the postdated cheque. High fees are attached to electronic transfers, and as a result, post-dated cheques have become the best method for financing large payments, like rent and car payments. Even day-today expenses can be financed with normal cheques; though, expats should be aware that bouncing a cheque is a crime in Abu Dhabi, so manage your money carefully. For those looking to send money elsewhere in the world to those without bank accounts, there are plenty of Western Unions, and similar enterprises, located in and around the city.
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Tax in Abu Dhabi

As most expats know, a huge advantage of working in Abu Dhabi is that there is no taxation on expat income, nor is there VAT or GST. There is, however, tax attached to drinks and meals in restaurants that serve alcohol. Though, these additions are minimal. Depending on your nationality you may be liable for tax in your home country, although the amount varies and relates to how long you spend outside of the country, and whether you qualify for nonresident tax status. Expats should consult a tax advisor to help with the process of filing in their home country, if necessary.
Transport and Driving in Abu Dhabi

Expats will find that getting around in Abu Dhabi is not easy. Unlike neighbouring Dubai, Abu Dhabis public transport infrastructure is minimal, and as a result, most people have to rely on their own private cars or taxis. Consequently, traffic can be quite intense, especially during the morning and evening rush hours. Due to the way the city is spread out and the oppressive summer temperatures, Abu Dhabi is also not a very pedestrian or cyclist friendly city.
Public transport in Abu Dhabi

Buses
Buses in Abu Dhabi are the most economical mode of transport. Generally, a single fare costs AED 1, a one day bus pass costs 3 AED and a monthly Ojra pass which offers commuters unlimited travel of the Department of Transport busses, costs AED 40. The main bus station in Abu Dhabi is located on Hazaa Zayed Road. Youll find that the newer blue buses are air-conditioned and fairly comfortable to use (as long as its not rush hour) but do not have any disabled access. These buses service most areas of central Abu Dhabi regularly, at least once every ten minutes, between 6.30am and 11.30pm. There is also an older bus service operated by the Abu Dhabi Municipality which operates bus routes within the city and to other emirates, but the routes are not extensive. The buses are quite modern and air-conditioned and the services are punctual and operate around the clock. To avoid embarrassment expats should be aware the front few seats of buses in Abu Dhabi are reserved for ladies so its best that men avoid occupying them.
Taxis
For expats who are not keen to buy or rent a car in Abu Dhabi and brave the roads of the emirate, the best way to get around is by taxi. Most taxis in Abu Dhabi are white and gold with green signs on top and can be easily spotted throughout the city. Taxis are quite an economical means of transport as a journey across the city costs about AED 10 and basic metred fares start from AED 3.50. There are also slightly more luxurious silver taxis with white signs on top which are more expensive. These are more modern, comfortable and a safer bet in Abu Dhabis chaotic traffic. They also come fitted with a GPS system which can save expats the hassle of explaining directions to taxi drivers.
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Driving in Abu Dhabi

Most new expats in Abu Dhabi avoid driving if at all possible because of the reckless behavior of other road users. Many expats opt to purchase a new or used car as vehicles of all makes and models are available cheaply in the UAE. Alternatively, expats can rent a car at a rate of AED 2200 to AED 2500 per month. If you do decide to drive in Abu Dhabi it is best that you do so with care, whether you use your own vehicle or a rented car. Remember that the authorities in the emirate do not tolerate drink driving and will test for alcohol if you are involved in an accident. Even the smallest level of alcohol found in your blood stream will result in jail time. While the infrastructure in Abu Dhabi is superb with wide paved highways and good signage, expat drivers will find driving rules very different to what they have experience of in the West. Despite the flaws other drivers have, expats should be careful never to run a red light or break the speed limit as there are cameras at every intersection and fines are high. Unfortunately, despite excellent roads and a modern traffic signal system, car accidents are the largest cause of deaths in the UAE.
Keeping in Touch
Internet connectivity is generally reliable and expats will find that keeping in touch in Abu Dhabi is quite easy, although relatively expensive compared to what some expats may be used to. Internet, telephone, mobile phone and post are available and service standards are quite good. Two companies hold the monopoly over both telephone and Internet services in the UAE, namely ETISALAT (the National Telecommunications Company) and the relatively new rival on the market since 2006, DU. ETISALAT was the only provider for a long time and whether consumers wanted or not, there was no choice to submit to the monopolistic approach: high prices, not very good services and limited tech support. However, in the last two to three years, since DU received some notoriety and expanded their network, ETISALAT has been forced to improve and review its attitude, creating a more customer focused environment and increasing the service quality.
Landline telephones
ETISALAT is still the main provider of landline telephone connections in the UAE. DU was recently awarded the right to provide landlines, and now offers landline installation services, but their coverage is not as wide in Abu Dhabi as it is in Dubai, and ETISALAT is still the most widely used, enjoying the privileges a competitor has brought to the market. Landlines are not widely used in the UAE, with mobile phones being dominant when it comes to keeping in touch. A request for a landline installation is usually done by the building owner which will be an Emirati national, or a company and any apartment or house generally has one when it is rented out. If there isnt one, a request can be made directly at the ETISALAT main office in central Abu Dhabi, and the application can be downloaded from the Etisalat.ae website. Landlines and Internet can be installed as fast as the next day after youve requested them. If youre a bit pushy, you can even get them the same day. Long-distance calls form a landline can be expensive. Calls between landlines within the UAE are relatively cheap, and, depending on the package you are on, vary from free on a post-paid landline, where you pay only the rental of 180AED/year to a 170 AED/year on a prepaid landline. Payments can be done via the ETISALAT website or through online banking as all banks in Abu Dhabi offer bills payment methods on their sites.
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DU also has a home phone recharge card, with an extraordinary Call the world for just 1 fills per second from your home landline offer.
Mobile telephones
Mobile phones are the most common method of communication in the UAE. As both ETISALAT and DU offer similar services, the only comprehensive difference is in coverage by their respective networks. And here the clear advantage goes to ETISALAT. On the other hand, DU has excellent packages for roaming, significantly cutting costs for expats wanting to keep their numbers from their home country. Expats are able to apply for mobile phone contracts, but pay as you go services remain more common. Mobile phone coverage in the UAE is extremely good, both nationally and internationally. Both ETISALAT and DU offer a variety of plans and services. ETISALAT offers prepaid SIM cards for 40 AED. This can be recharged with cards of 25-200 AED, which can be bought from any grocery store. As for a post-paid SIM, it comes with charges starting at 125 AED per month, with a cost of 0.24 AED/min in off-peak hours. DU, on the other hand, offers a prepaid SIM at 55 AED with a charge of 135AED as a bonus and the post-paid one comes with a fee of 25 AED/month and an excellent 0.5 fills/sec.
Internet connectivity
Internet connectivity in Abu Dhabi can be slow. When it comes to internet speed, the best offer comes from ETISALAT, a broadband service called Al Shamil, at 30 MBps with an exorbitant charge of 699 AED/month. Lets not forget the 200 AED fee for installing/buying the modem. It has a few more benefits but they are certainly not impressive enough to warrant such a price as compared to services offered in other countries. ETISALAT offers a broad spectrum of Internet options, including 3G and 4G internet access, as well as Broadband Internet services and prepaid and post-paid dialup. DU has yet to offer any broadband service in Abu Dhabi, and covers only mobile Internet. It offers Wi-Fi hotspots at a minimum of 10 AED/hour or prepaid cards starting at 20 AED/3 hours. If in need of mobile net, you can opt for their internet key, with starting prices of 199 AED for 2 MB included memory at a speed of 7.2 MBps. The prices only go up from here until they reach a 699 AED for a speed of 42 MBps.
Social networking and censorship

Censorship is still common in Abu Dhabi, with numerous web sites blocked in the emirate. Any material deemed to be offensive or inconsistent with the religious or political or moral values of the UAE is blocked. Skype, pornographic web sites and gambling and dating sites are blocked. However, most of the main social networking sites, including Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter, are accessible. Regardless of blocking, Skype and other VOIP services are widely used by expats in Abu Dhabi. If the program is already installed on your laptop, it could still work, but downloading Skype directly onto your computer while in Abu Dhabi is not possible. Some expats circumvent this by going through a Virtual Private Network (VPN) or creating a proxy; a not entirely legal route, but one often followed by those wanting to keep in touch with back home. Most other applications for messaging, including Blackberry Messenger, are widely used and the best method to keep in touch in Abu Dhabi and find out the latest news.
Postal and courier services

Although traditional postal services are not very common nowadays, this service is very reliable in the UAE; postal services are used primarily for important documents sent by couriers. Couriers are
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usually on time, and the hassle is minimal. Shipping packages or sending letters overseas is also easy. However, there is no home mail delivery; you have to pick your mail up from the post office. Couriers are used for most home deliveries, such as credit cards. Utility bills are usually not mailed; they are available online.
English media and news

English-language media is readily available in the UAE; The National and Gulf Times are English language dailies. A number of other English magazines and newspapers are also readily available, including Aquarius, Out Abu Dhabi, Masala and Abu Dhabi Week. There are also English radio and television stations. Access to English language television channels is quite good, including the Dubai-based Dubai One, as well Fox Channel, MBC and the BBC.
Healthcare
Most expats are more than satisfied with the standard of healthcare in Abu Dhabi, though many western foreigners still opt to return to their home countries for complicated surgeries or specialist procedures. Both public and private healthcare facilities are available in Abu Dhabi, and the level of care and comfort are highly regarded across the board. That said, many expats still hold onto the perspective that public facilities largely function as emergency service centres, and private facilities and clinics are more appropriate for everything else. Regardless of this viewpoint, however, health insurance dictates in which hospitals you can receive treatment. Doctors in Abu Dhabi are generally thought to be accessible, and service is prompt. For the most part, all workers speak English, though some are more proficient than others. Many health workers even received their education in the West, and its not strange for expats to seek out professionals with accreditation from their home country. In the case of emergency, evacuation is not necessary from Abu Dhabi; local facilities are wellequipped and professionals well-trained to handle the majority of situations. High prices accompany healthcare in Abu Dhabi, but all expats are legally bound to have health insurance, which usually covers 100 percent of costs. Where there are exceptions to this rule, expats will only have to finance small co-pay.
Health insurance
Health insurance is a mandatory prerequisite to obtaining a residence visa in Abu Dhabi, and is organised and, generally, completely financed by the employer. Depending on your company, youll be granted local, international or both types of health insurance. Its then your responsibility to extend this coverage to your family, though expats in senior positions may be entitled to company coverage for their dependents as well. The extent of a policys coverage often varies according to the job level of the assignee; however, for the most part, basic medical and dental are covered. Vision may or may not be included. Once registered for a health insurance policy, expats will receive a health insurance card. Merely present this at the appointed hospital or clinics to receive care. 35 | P a g e
Vaccinations for Abu Dhabi

No vaccinations are required for entry and residence in Abu Dhabi, however a certificate is required for cholera and yellow fever if arriving from an affected area. Tap water in the city centre is safe to drink, but elsewhere only bottled water should be consumed. Expats must pass a health exam to be granted their residency visa, and those that test positive for HIV/AIDS and pulmonary TB will be denied entrance. Additionally, food handlers, housemaids, nannies and barbers must test for Hepatitis B and Syphilis.
Healthcare facilities in Abu Dhabi

Gulf Diagnostic Clinic
30 Khaleej Al Arabi Street Abu Dhabi Tel: +971 2 665 8090 www.gdc-hospital.com
Al Noor Hospital
Airport Road, next to the Airport Road Park Abu Dhabi Tel: +971 2 444 6655 www.alnoorhospital.com
Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (Main Government Hospital)

Abu Dhabi Tel: +971 2 819 0000 www.skmc.ae
Education and Schools

There are an astounding 181 private (international) schools in Abu Dhabi that adhere to at least one of thirteen different curriculums. Such an intimidating range of options caters to a mushrooming expat community thats not allowed to utilise public schools in the nation, but only a fraction of these may be suitable for your child. The standard, the quality of facilities, the teaching style, the curriculum and the teaching language varies immensely from one school to another. Most expat parents will choose an institution that mirrors the characteristics found in home country schools. The British, American and International Baccalaureate schools tend to be the most expensive; the most exorbitant fees peaking at over 150,000 AED per year. Inclusions of school allowances are less common than they used to be in expat packages, so make sure your salary is large enough to cover costs. Beginning in 2011, all schools must adhere to a uniform school calendar, made up of three terms. For the 2012/2013 school year these will be: From September 9 to December 16 From January 3 to March 31 From April 14 to about July 7
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The school week runs from Sunday to Thursday, and school hours vary depending on the institution, but do not start earlier than 7.30am and do not run later than 2.45pm. Arabic is a required course at all schools, though no subject testing will be completed in this language merely achievement in basic proficiency is required.
Shortages in schools in Abu Dhabi

One commonality shared across the board is the fact that all schools are rife with seat shortages; Indian schools in particular have trouble accommodating the growing number of interested students in Abu Dhabi. Primary schools are also notorious for denying students due to unavailability. Even waiting lists can be winding, and though efforts have been made to open new international schools in Abu Dhabi in 2011, space is still limited. Finding a school for a little one can very well be the highest hurdle an assignee must overcome, and in turn, should be an issue addressed from the very beginning. Dont be afraid to ask your employer to help you secure a seat for your child, especially if youve been lured abroad into a senior position. Always start the enrolment process as early as possible applications and admission requirements are usually posted on school web sites. If youve already made the move to Abu Dhabi, note that school sign -up days are generally in the first week of February; be mindful that the queues can start as early as the day before be prepared to unroll the old sleeping bag if you want to access the best schools in the city. If you cannot place your child into the school of your choice immediately, it is worth being patient as the turnover of pupils is high and places do become available throughout the year. Sending two children to the same international school is also a good tactic for ascending the waiting list, and in some cases, qualifying for tuition deductions.
Admission to schools
As mentioned, most schools will post an application and admissions requirements on their web site. Furthermore, keep in mind that deposits upon registration tend to be refundable, so best to be safe rather than sorry when it comes to your childs education. Documentation required for admission can often cumbersome, so it's best to make sure you have the following on hand: Completed school application form Completed health form Copies of student's passport photos (2-5) Copies of student's passport or resident visa Copies of mother/father's passport or resident visa Copy of original birth certificate Recent reports from previous school Certified transfer certificate from the UAE Education Zone
International Schools
Abu Dhabi International School
Website: www.aisuae.com Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: American, British (grades 9 to 12) or International Baccalaureate programs The Abu Dhabi International School offers various systems of education for kindergarten through to grade twelve students; though, only the American system is available until after the completion of grade eight. Depending on age, the student seeking entrance is subject to interview. 37 | P a g e
Abu Dhabi Grammar School

Website: www.agsgrmmr.sch.ae Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: Canadian Ages: 3 to 18 The Abu Dhabi Grammar School is situated situated on-island in the Tourist Club Area and has 750 students from 36 different nationalities and teaches the Canadian curriculum from Nova Scotia.
Al Bateen Secondary School

Website: www.albateen.sch.ae Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: British Ages: 11 to 18 Al Bateen is a new school, but is run by the ALDAR group which owns three other schools in Abu Dhabi. The doors opened in September 2011 and their facilities are state-of-the-art. The school aims to provide its students with a world-class, holistic, international education.
Al Muna Primary School

Website: www.almunaprimary.sch.ae Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: British Ages: 3 to 11 Situated in downtown Abu Dhabi, the Al Muna Primary opened in September 2009, and was the third school to be opened by the ALDAR Academies group and has become a popular choice with Englishspeaking expats.
Al Mushrif Primary
Website: www.almushrif.sch.ae Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: British Ages: 3 to 11 The Al Mushrif Primary School opened its doors in September 2011. Although new to the scene, the school benefits from being part of the established ALDAR education group. The school currently shares facilities with the Al Bateen Secondary School.
GEMS American Academy Abu Dhabi

Website: www.gemsaa-abudhabi.com Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: American Ages: 3 to 13 GEMS American Academy, Abu Dhabi is the most modern and prestigious international school in Abu Dhabi. The state-of the art campus caters to students from over 40 nationalities, from KG to Grade 10. Our academic program captures the best of both worlds by offering an enriched American curriculum within the International Baccalaureate framework.
American Community School

Website: http://acs.sch.ae/acsvipers Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: American Ages: 3 to 18 Founded in 1972, this not for profit institution has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest schools in Abu Dhabi. There are over 1000 students in the school, 59 percent American and the rest from 49 different countries.
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American International School

Gender: Co-educational and Girls only options Website: www.aisa.sch.ae Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate Ages: 3 to 10 The American International School has two sections, a co-educational section and a girls only section, and offers an American style of curriculum from pre-kindergarten to grade twelve. Its necessary to submit report cards with the application.
Brighton College
Website: www.brightoncollegeabudhabi.net Gender: Co-educational and Girls only options Curriculum: British and International Baccalaureate Ages: 3 to 18 (by 2016) Situated on Abu Dhabi Island, Brighton College is a new joint venture between Brighton College in the UK and Bloom Properties, which opened its doors at the end of 2011.
The British School Al Khubairat

Website: www.britishschool.sch.ae Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: British Ages: 3 to 18 Not to be confused with Abu Dhabi's other British school (located off-island), The British School Al Khubairat was established in 1971 and offers students a British style of curriculum from the ages of 3 to 18. Many expat parents assert that it is the best international school in Abu Dhabi. Students past report cards are required for admissions.
British International School of Abu Dhabi

Website: www.bisabudhabi.com Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: British Ages: 3 to 18 Opened in 2009, the British International School (BISAD) has already developed an excellent reputation in Abu Dhabi. It is part of the Nord Anglia Education gr oup, a body thats become old hand at delivering excellent education opportunities to foreign communities based abroad. Though the school teaches the English National Curriculum, it looks to gain International Baccalaureate (IB) accreditation in the near future, and accepts students of all nationalities with open arms.
The GEMS Cambridge High School

Website: www.gemscis-abudhabi.com Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: British Ages: 3 to 18 Established in 1988, The Cambridge High School, Abu Dhabi, provides high quality education based on The National Curriculum for England to students from Kindergarten to Year 13. Set in a spacious campus, the school is divided into two Sections: the Junior (Year 1 to Year 6) including the Kindergarten and the Senior School (Year 7 to Year 13). Outstanding teaching, variety of opportunities and good facilities make the school one of the best in the city.
Abu Dhabi Indian School

Website: www.adisuae.com Gender: Co-educational with separate boys and girls blocks Curriculum: CBSE (Indian) Ages: 3 to 18
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The Abu Indian School offers an Indian curriculum to students from kindergarten I to grade 12. It aims to prepare pupils for the All India Secondary School Exam (grade 10) and the All India Senior Certificate Exam (grade 12).
GEMS World Academy

Website: www.gemsworldacademy-abudhabi.com Gender: Co-educational Curriculum: American Ages: 3 to 11 GEMS World Academy, Abu Dhabi, offers children an exclusive Kindergarten and Early Elementary (ECE) program. It provides the very best of teaching and learning practices for students from KG Grade 5.
Nurseries and Kindergartens

Teddy Bear American Nursery
Website: www.teddybearnursery.net Gender: Co-educational Teaching Language: English One of the first kindergartens to open in Khalifa City A, the Teddy Bear American Nursery has provided a play-filled nursery experience since 2008. Facilities include a gym, well-equipped themed indoor and outdoor play areas and a music room. The nursery offers care 3-5 days a week, with an optional afternoon programme.
Bright Beginnings Nursery

Website: www.brightbeginnings.ae Gender: Co-educational Teaching Language: English Bright Beginnings has two branches, one in the Al Mehairba area and the other on Airport Road in the Al Mushrif area. The schools extensive play areas include a water play area, a road with mini cars and houses, swings, a sandpit, climbing frames, trampolines, tunnels, a library, a pretend area, a computer pod and a music area.
Busy Bees Nursery

Website: www.busybees-nursery.com Gender: Co-educational Teaching Language: English Busy Bees Nurserys mission is to provide a safe, nurturing and stimulating educational environment that will enable each child to explore, investigate, experiment, communicate and question. Activities are aimed at providing a holistic education that fosters creative, physical and intellectual well-being. Staff members at the school are well trained and patient.
First Steps Nursery and Pre-School

Website: www.firststeps.ae Gender: Co-educational Teaching Language: English First Steps Nursery has provided excellent nursery school care since 1997. The nursery school caters for children from 2 to 4 years old, and upholds a 1:7 teacher-child ratio. The nursery offers care 3-5 days a week, at flexible times to suit parents. Pre-school classes are also available for students not quite ready for Kindergarten 1.
Humpty Dumpty Nursery Abu Dhabi

Website: http://humptynursery.com/abu-dhabi-nursery/ Gender: Co-educational 40 | P a g e
Teaching Language: English Humpty Dumpty Nursery opened its doors in 1989. After a new owner took over in 1999, a second branch was opened in Khalifa City A in 2006. The nurserys mission is to be the first choice for parents looking to place their children in a nursery environment, and it has become a popular choice for English-speaking expat parents.
Jigsaw Nursery
Website: www.jigsawnurseryad.com Gender: Co-educational Teaching Language: English Jigsaw Nursery has two branches. The nursery has a separate outdoor play space for the youngest class and a gym for children to participate in team games and develop motor skills, as well as a wide range of age-appropriate toys and resources. The nursery hours are flexible.
Public Holidays in Abu Dhabi

Public Holidays in Abu Dhabi
New Year's Day Prophet Mohammeds Birthday Leilat al-Meiraj (Ascension of the Prophet) Start of Ramadan Eid Al Fitr Arafat (Haj) Day Eid Al Adha Hijri New Year's Day UAE National Day 2012 1 Jan 4 Feb 17 June 20 July 19 Aug 25 Oct 26 Oct 15 Nov 2 Dec 2013 1 Jan 24 Jan 6 June 9 July 8 Aug 14 Oct 15 Oct 4 Nov 2 Dec
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EXPAT ARRIVALS ABU DHABI GUIDE

Moving to Abu Dhabi

Tourist visas for Abu Dhabi

Multi-entry tourist visa for Abu Dhabi

Residence visas for Abu Dhabi

Steps to getting your work permit in Abu Dhabi

Working in Abu Dhabi

Finding a job in Abu Dhabi

Job hopping in Abu Dhabi

The gratuity is calculated based on your latest basic salary.

Personal Life and Accident Insurance Medical Treatment Sick Leave

Personal Life Cover/ Accident Insurance / Medical Treatment

Duty Meal / Transportation / Laundry / Telephone Allowance

Pros and Cons of Moving to Abu Dhabi

Culture in Abu Dhabi

Con: A mix of cultures

Accommodation in Abu Dhabi

Con: High rents and few living options

Pro: A wealth of hospitality options

Pro: Cheap eats

Pro: An emerging scene for culture and entertainment

Con: Being environmentally friendly is much more of a challenge

Con: Bureaucracy and inefficiency

Relationships in Abu Dhabi

Con: For men - a lack of women

Call to prayer in Abu Dhabi

Emiratis in Abu Dhabi

Males and females

Ramadan in Abu Dhabi

Affection in Abu Dhabi

In Abu Dhabi the minimum drinking age is 18.

Public decency laws

Business crimes (Bounced cheques)

Renting property in Abu Dhabi

Cost of Housing in Abu Dhabi

Finding property in Abu Dhabi

Areas and Suburbs in Abu Dhabi

Downtown Abu Dhabi

The Tourist Club Area and Al Markaziyah

Young, up-beat areas in Abu Dhabi

Family friendly areas of Abu Dhabi

Al Rowdah and Al Mushrif

Abu Dhabis mainland

Cost of health insurance

Cost of food and clothing in Abu Dhabi

Cost of Living Chart for Abu Dhabi (2011)

AED 3 AED 7 AED 10 to 20 AED 10

AED 150 AED 30 AED 12

AED 3000-8000 AED 100 AED 300 AED 100

Lifestyle in Abu Dhabi

Drinking and Shisha

Recommended restaurants in Abu Dhabi

Performing arts, cinema, and intellectual pursuits

Kids in Abu Dhabi

Entertainment for kids

Parent networks in Abu Dhabi

Challenges for expat parents

Sightseeing in Abu Dhabi

Banking, Money and Taxes

Money in Abu Dhabi

Banking in Abu Dhabi

Tax in Abu Dhabi