TENSES(Zamanlar)

POSITIVE ( Olumlu )
Sub + V1
I swim swim swims swim swim yzerim I You He / She / It We They

NEGATIVE ( Olumsuz )
Sub + did/does not + V1
do do does do do not swim yzmem do do does do do I

QUESTION ( Soru )
Do/Does + Sub + V1
You He / She / It We They swim Yzer miyim ?

Example Clause
I study English everyday.(Hergn ngilizce alrm.) You study English every night.(Sen her gece ngilizce alrsn.) She likes apples. (O elmalar sever.)

Simple Present (Geni Zaman)

You He / She / It We They

1 - SIMPLE

Sub + V2
I I You swam yzdm He / She / It We They did

Sub + did not + V1

I You not swim yzmedim did

Did + Sub + V1
I studied English in England last year. (Geen yl ngilterede ngilizce altm.)

Simple Past (Gemi Zaman)

You He / She / It We They

He / She / It We They

swim

Yzdm m ?

Sub + will + V1
I I You will swim yzeceim He / She / It We They will

Sub + will not + V1

shall shall / will not swim yzmeyeceim will shall will I

Shall/Will + Sub + V1
You He / She / It We They swim Yzecek miyim ? I am going to watch the film tonight. ( Bu gece filmi izleyeceim.) I will help you study English. (Senin ingilizce almana yardmc olacam.)

Simple Future (Gelecek Zaman)

You He / She / It We They

Sub + am/is/are + Ving

Present Continuous (imdiki Zaman)
I You He / She / It We They am are is are are swiming yzyorum I You He / She / It We They

Sub + am/is/are not + Ving

am are is are are not swiming yzmyorum am are is are are I

am/is/are + Sub + Ving

swim swim swim swim swim Yzmyor muyum ? I am studying English now. (imdi ngilizce alyorum.) You He / She / It We They

2 - CONTINUOUS

Sub + was/were + Ving

Past Continuous (imdiki Zamann Hikayesi)
I You He / She / It We They was were was were were swiming yzyordum I You He / She / It We They

Sub + was/were not + Ving

was were was were were not swiming yzmyordum was were was were were I

was/were + Sub + Ving

You He / She / It We They swiming yzyor muydum ? I was studying English when you called yesterday. (Dn sen telefon edince ben ngilizce alyordum.)

Sub + will + be Ving

Future Continuous (imdiki Zamann Gelecei!!! )
I You He / She / It We They will be swiming yzyor olacam I You He / She / It We They will

Sub + will not + be Ving

shall not be swiming will yzyor olmayacam will shall will

Shall/Will + Sub + be Ving

I You He / She / It We They be swiming Yzyor olacak mym ? I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. (Bu gece sen varnca ben ngilizce alyor olacam.)

TENSES(Zamanlar)

POSITIVE ( Olumlu )

NEGATIVE ( Olumsuz )

QUESTION ( Soru )

Example Clause

Sub + have/has + V3
Present Perfect (*Belirsiz Gemi Zaman *Yakn Gemi Z.)
I You He / She / It We They have have has have have swum 1-yzdm 2-yzm bulunuyorum I You He / She / It We They

Sub + have/has not + V3

have have has have have not swum 1-yzmedim 2-yzm bulunmuyorum have have has have have I You

have/has + Sub + V3
I have studied English in several different countries. (Birka farkl lkede ngilizce altm.)

He / She / It We They

swum

*Yzm bulundun mu ? *Yzdn m ?

3 - PERFECT

Sub + had + V3
Past Perfect (*Gemiten nce gemi *Mili Gemi zamann hikayesi)
I You He / She / It We They had swum *Yzdm / Yzmtm * Ali gelemeden nce yzdm/yzmtm ( before Ali came ) I You He / She / It We They had

Sub + had not + V3

*Yzmedim / Yzmemitim * Ali gelemeden nce yzmedim/yzmemiti m ( before Ali came ) I You had

had + Sub + V3
*Yzdn m / Yzm mydn ? * Ali gelemeden nce yzdn m ? / yzmmydn ? ( before Ali came ) I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. (A.B.D'ye tanmadan nce biraz ngilizce almtm.)

not

swum

He / She / It We They

swum

Sub + will + have V3

Future Perfecet ( Mili Gemi Zamann Gelecei !!! )
I You He / She / It We They will have swum Yzm olacam I You He / She / It We They will

Sub + will not + have V3

shall not have swum Yzm olmayacam will will shall will

Shall/Will + Sub + have V3

I You He / She / It We They have swum Yzm olacak mym ? I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. (Bu kursu bitirinceye kadar tm zamanlar alm olacam.)

Sub + have/has + been Ving

I have have has have have been swiming Yzmekteyim / Yzyorum I You He / She / It We They

Sub + have/has not + been Ving

have have has have have not been swiming Yzmekte deilim / Yzmyorum have have has have have I You

have/has + Sub + V3
I have been studying English for five years. (Be yldr ngilizce almaktaym.)

4 - PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Present Perfect Cuontinuous

You He / She / It We They

He / She / It We They

been swiming

Yzmekte miyim ? / Yzyor muyum ?

Sub + had + been Ving

I I had been swiming Yzmekteydim / Yzyordum You He / She / It We They

Sub + had not + been Ving

I had not been swiming Yzmekte deildim / Yzmyordum

had + Sub + been Ving

You had He / She / It We They I had been studying English for five years before I moved to the U.S. A.B.D'ye tanmadan nce be yldr ngilizce almaktaydm.

Past Perfect Cuontinuous

You He / She / It We They

been swiming

Yzmekte miydim ? / Yzyor muydum ?

Sub + will + have been Ving

I

Future Perfecet Cuontinuous

You He / She / It We They will

have been swiming

*Yzm olacam/Yzecei m *Gelecek Mays'a kadar yzm olacam/yzeceim ( for 3 years by next

Sub + will not + have been Ving

I You He / She / It We They will not have been swiming Az kullanlr !!! shall will will shall will

Shall/Will + Sub + have been Ving

I You He / She / It We They have been swiming Az kullanlr !!!

I will have been studying English for over two hours by the time you arrive. (Sen varncaya kadar ben iki saatin zerinde ngilizce almakta olacam.

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