Handover

GSM BSS Handover
Contents
GSM BSS
Handover
Feature Parameter Description Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.
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"otice
The purchased products# services and features are stipu ated by the commercia contract made between Huawei and the customer" & or partia products# services and features described in this document may not be within the purchased scope or the usa!e scope" 'n ess otherwise a!reed by the contract# a statements# information# and recommendations in this document are provided (&S )S* without warranties# !uarantees or representations of any %ind# either e+press or imp ied" The information in this document is sub,ect to chan!e without notice" -very effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents# but a statements# information# and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any %ind# e+press or imp ied"
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Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td"
Contents
GSM BSS Handover
Contents
1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................1
/"/ Scope"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" / /"/ Scope"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" / /"1 )ntended &udience""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" / /"1 )ntended &udience""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" / /"4 Chan!e History"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" / /"4 Chan!e History"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /
2 Overview...........................................................................................................................................1 3 Technical Description......................................................................................................................1

4"/ Measurement 7eport Processin!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" / 4"/ Measurement 7eport Processin!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" / 4"1 Handover Preprocessin!""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1 4"1 Handover Preprocessin!""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1 4"4 Handover Decision Based on Handover & !orithm )""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""8 4"4 Handover Decision Based on Handover & !orithm )""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""8 4"4"/ 9uic% Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 8 4"4"/ 9uic% Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 8 4"4"1 T& Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /. 4"4"1 T& Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /. 4"4"4 B9 Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" // 4"4"4 B9 Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" // 4"4": 7apid $eve Drop Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /1 4"4": 7apid $eve Drop Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /1 4"4"; )nterference Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /1 4"4"; )nterference Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /1 4"4"3 Handover Due to No Down in% Measurement 7eport""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""/4 4"4"3 Handover Due to No Down in% Measurement 7eport""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""/4 4"4"< -nhanced Dua 2Band Networ% Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""/: 4"4"< -nhanced Dua 2Band Networ% Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""/: 4"4"8 $oad Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /3 4"4"8 $oad Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /3 4"4"= -nhanced $oad Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /8 4"4"= -nhanced $oad Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /8 4"4"/. -d!e Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /= 4"4"/. -d!e Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /= 4"4"// Fast2Movin! Micro Ce Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1. 4"4"// Fast2Movin! Micro Ce Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1. 4"4"/1 )nter2$ayer Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11 ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" )ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
Contents
4"4"/1 )nter2$ayer Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11 4"4"/4 PBGT Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 14 4"4"/4 PBGT Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 14 4"4"/: &M7 Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 14 4"4"/: &M7 Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 14 4"4"/; SDCCH Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1: 4"4"/; SDCCH Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1: 4"4"/3 >ther Handovers"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1; 4"4"/3 >ther Handovers"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1; 4": Handover Decision Based on Handover & !orithm ))"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1; 4": Handover Decision Based on Handover & !orithm ))"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1; 4":"/ 9uic% Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1< 4":"/ 9uic% Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1< 4":"1 T& Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1= 4":"1 T& Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1= 4":"4 B9 Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4. 4":"4 B9 Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4. 4":": )nterference Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4/ 4":": )nterference Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4/ 4":"; Handover Due to No Down in% Measurement 7eport""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""41 4":"; Handover Due to No Down in% Measurement 7eport""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""41 4":"3 -nhanced Dua 2Band Networ% Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""41 4":"3 -nhanced Dua 2Band Networ% Handover""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""41 4":"< $oad Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4; 4":"< $oad Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4; 4":"8 -d!e Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4; 4":"8 -d!e Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4; 4":"= Fast2Movin! Micro Ce Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 43 4":"= Fast2Movin! Micro Ce Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 43 4":"/. Better Ce Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 48 4":"/. Better Ce Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 48 4":"// Handover Between a Fu 27ate TCH and a Ha f27ate TCH""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""4= 4":"// Handover Between a Fu 27ate TCH and a Ha f27ate TCH""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""4= 4":"/1 SDCCH Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :. 4":"/1 SDCCH Handover"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :. 4":"/4 >ther Handovers"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :/ 4":"/4 >ther Handovers"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :/
4 Parameters.......................................................................................................................................1 5 Counters...........................................................................................................................................1 6 lossar!............................................................................................................................................1

Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" iii
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GSM BSS Handover
" #e$erence Documents......................................................................................................................1
iv
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GSM BSS Handover
/ )ntroduction
1 #ntroduction
1.1 $cope
This document describes the overa procedure of Huawei handover a !orithms and the specific handover decisions"
1.2 #ntended Audience

)t is assumed that users of this document are fami iar with GSM basics and have a wor%in! %now ed!e of GSM te ecommunication" This document is intended for?
Personne System
wor%in! on Huawei GSM products or systems
operators who need a !enera understandin! of this feature
1.% Change History

The chan!e history provides information on the chan!es in different document versions" There are two types of chan!es# which are defined as fo ows?
Feature
chan!e chan!e
Feature chan!e refers to the chan!e in the Handover feature of a specific product version"
-ditoria
-ditoria chan!e refers to the chan!e in wordin! or the addition of the information that was not described in the ear ier version"
&ocument #ssues
The document issue is as fo ows?
./
01./.2324.5 01./.2.424.5
Draft
01 '2010()(%0*
This is the first re ease of GBSS/1"." Compared with issue Draft 01./.2.424.5 of GBSS/1".# issue ./ 01./.2.324.5 of GBSS/1". incorporates the chan!es described in the fo owin! tab e" Change Type Change &escription Feature chan!e -nhanced $oad Handover is added" !arameter Change The added parameters are isted as fo ows?
L+A&H+A& LA,H+L+A&TH L+A&H+!-.T/A0.#" L+A&H+1$00AT#+ L+A&$TAT,!2
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Change Type Change &escription -ditoria chan!e
!arameter Change
Parameters are presented in the None" form of Parameter )D instead of Parameter Name"
&ra3t '2010(0%(%0*
This is the draft re ease of GBSS/1"."
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1 >verview
2 +verview
The GSM networ% comprises mu tip e ce s with continuous covera!e" The handover techni@ue is introduced into the GSM system to enab e the users who are in motion to continue with the current ca without interruption# thus optimiAin! the networ% performance" Durin! a handover# the MS and BTS in service measure the conditions of up in% and down in% radio in%s respective y# record the measurement resu ts into measurement reports 0M7s5# and then send the M7s to the BSC" The BSC determines whether to tri!!er a handover based on the M7s and the actua conditions of the radio networ%" Huawei handover a !orithms 0handover a !orithm ) and handover a !orithm ))5 invo ve measurement and M7 reportin!# M7 processin!# handover decision# and handover e+ecution"
Huawei handover a !orithms app y to the handovers on TCHs as we as the handovers on SDCCHs"
Bou can determine the handover a !orithm used in a ce throu!h H+CT0L$4#TCH" Fi!ure 12/ shows the procedure for performin! Huawei handover a !orithms 0inc udin! handover a !orithm ) and handover a !orithm ))5" 5igure 1.1 Procedure for performin! Huawei handover a !orithms
Start MS in connection state MS performs measurement and M7 reportin! BSS performs M7 processin! Handover decision based on handover a !orithm Handover e+ecution -nd
Handover &ecision -ased on Handover Algorithm #

Fi!ure 121 shows the procedure of handover decision based on handover a !orithm )"
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GSM BSS Handover
5igure 1.2 Procedure of handover decision based on handover a !orithm )
Start No down in% measurement report handover decision MS starts minimum interva protection No Dhether minimum interva protection of consecutive handovers times outE Bes Handover preprocessin! Handover pena ty Basic @ueuin! Networ% characteristics ad,ustment Forced handover 9uic% handover
No
Dhether minimum interva protection of handover times outE Bes >ther handover decisions Determines tar!et ce accordin! to 1GC4G priority se ection conditions and correspondin! thresho ds Starts minimum interva protection of consecutive handovers -nd
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)n handover a !orithm )# five types of handover decisions are defined?

9uic%
handover 0inc udin! @uic% Power Bud!et0PBGT5 handover and fre@uency offset handover5" Good and stab e services can be provided when the voice @ua ity deteriorates durin! the fast movement of an MS" 9uic% handover is main y app icab e in the rai way scenario" handover" -mer!ency handover can ensure the ca continuity when the radio condition severe y deteriorates" Theoretica y# the emer!ency handover has a bi!!er deviation than other handovers in terms of the se ection of the tar!et ce " )n a norma ce # fre@uent emer!ency handovers shou d be avoided" dua 2band networ% handover" )n an enhanced dua 2band networ%# the resources in the over aid DCS/8.. ce and under aid GSM=.. ce can be shared durin! the assi!nment and handover procedures" That is# the ca s in the hi!h2traffic GSM=.. ce can be handed over to the ow2 traffic DCS/8.. ce to ba ance traffic" handover" $oad handover enab es the system oad to be ba anced amon! mu tip e ce s so that the system performance can be ensured" handover" Norma handover ensures !ood services when an MS is movin!"
-mer!ency
-nhanced
$oad
Norma
Fi!ure 124 shows the handovers provided in Fi!ure 121 and their priorities in handover a !orithm )"
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GSM BSS Handover
5igure 1.% Handover decisions based on handover a !orithm )
-mer!ency handover T& handover )nterference handover 7apid eve drop handover B9 handover Starts protection timer after emer!ency handover is tri!!ered" -nhanced dua 2band networ% handover $oad handover Norma handover -d!e handover Fast2movin! micro ce handover )nter2 ayer handover PBGT handover Concentric ce handover &M7 handover 4G better ce handover T)GHT BCCH handover
Handover &ecision -ased on Handover Algorithm ##

Fi!ure 12: shows the procedure of handover decision based on handover a !orithm ))"
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5igure 1.6 Procedure of handover decision based on handover a !orithm ))

Start No down in% measurement report handover decision MS starts minimum interva protection
)n handover a !orithm ))# three types of handover decisions are defined# as shown in Fi!ure 12;"
No
Dhether minimum interva protection of consecutive handovers times outE Bes
Handover preprocessin!
Basic @ueuin! Networ% characteristics ad,ustment 0some factors5 Forced handover Handover pena ty 9uic% handover 0emer!ency handover5
No
Dhether minimum interva protection of consecutive handovers times outE Yes -mer!ency handover 0not inc udin! @uic% handover5 $oad handover decision Networ% characteristics ad,ustment 0a factors5 >ther handover decisions Performs comprehensive decision of handover resu t and determines candidate nei!hbor ce Starts minimum interva protection of consecutive handovers -nd
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GSM BSS Handover
5igure 1.7 Handover decisions based on handover a !orithm ))
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-mer!ency handover 9uic% handover T& handover B9 handover -d!e handover
)ntra2ce handover )nterference handover Concentric ce handover &M7 handover Handover between a fu 2 rate TCH and a ha f2rate TCH T)GHT BCCH handover
)nter2ce handover Fast2movin! micro ce handover -nhanced dua 2band networ% handover Better ce handover 4G better ce handover
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<
1 >verview
GSM BSS Handover
Handover 28ecution '.-5&(119101 -T$ power li3t 3or handover*

BTS power ift for handover function determines whether the BTS of the servin! ce transmits si!na s at the ma+imum power durin! a handover" The BSC ma+imiAes the transmit power of the BTS before sendin! a handover command to the MS" The BSC does not ad,ust the BTS power durin! the handover to ensure the success of the handover"
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4 Technica Description
% Technical &escription
%.1 /easurement 0eport !rocessing
This section describes the feature GBFD2//.8./ Processin! of Measurement 7eport and GBFD2 //.8.1 Pre2processin! of Measurement 7eport" Measurement report processin! invo ves measurement report interpo ation and fi terin!"
"2 $election 3or /easurement 0eport !rocessing

The processin! can be performed either on the BSC side or on the BTS side"
)f )f
-T$/2$0!T!02!0+C is set to "o# then the processin! is performed on the BSC side"
-T$/2$0!T!02!0+C is set to ,es# then the processin! is performed on the BTS side" By settin! the parameters !0#//2$!!T# -$/$!40L2:# and /0!02!0+C502;# you can specify the contents of the M7s to be provided and the period durin! which the M7s are provided" This decreases the si!na in! traffic on the &bis interface and the traffic vo ume processed by the BSC"
&ata $election 3or /easurement 0eport

The M7 can be c assified into enhanced M7 and norma M7" The parameter /2A$102T,!2 determines the type to be used" )n the M7# the TCH measurement of the servin! ce is c assified into F'$$ S-T and S'B S-T"
/easurement 0eport #nterpolation

The nei!hborin! ce inde+es are found on the basis of the BCCH fre@uencies and BS)Cs provided by the MS" Then# the up in% and down in% measurement resu ts are obtained from the measurement reports"
)f )f
measurement reports are issued continuous y# they are direct y added to the measurement report ist"
measurement reports are not issued continuous y and the number of ost measurement reports is sma er than the va ue of /0/#$$C+1"T# the system performs operations as fo ows?
For
the servin! ce # the handover a !orithm ) performs the inear interpo ation for the M7s" The owest va ues are app ied to the interpo ation of M7s by the handover a !orithm )) accordin! to the protoco sF that is# eve . 02//. dBm5 and @ua ity < are app ied in the interpo ation" the nei!hborin! ce # the owest va ue is app ied to the ost eve va ue accordin! to the protoco sF that is# eve . 02//. dBm5 is app ied in the interpo ation"
For
)f no M7 is reported because the 7G eve in the nei!hborin! ce is too ow# eve . 02//. dBm5 is app ied in the interpo ation"
)f
measurement reports are not issued continuous y and the number of ost measurement reports is !reater than the va ue of /0/#$$C+1"T# the previous measurement reports are discarded" Dhen new measurement reports are issued# ca cu ation is done a!ain"
/easurement 0eport 5iltering

Fi terin! is performed on measurement reports obtained continuous y from the measurement report ist" &vera!in! is performed on up in%Cdown in% 7G eve # up in%Cdown in% 7G @ua ity# Timin! &dvance0T&5# 7adio 9ua ity )ndication079)5# BTS power# 1G nei!hborin! ce eve # and the Common Pi ot Channe 0CP)CH5# 7eceived Si!na Code Power07SCP5# and -cCNo of nei!hborin! 4G ce " The avera!in! minimiAes the effect on the resu t of handover decision due to sudden chan!es in the measurement
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GSM BSS Handover
va ues" Power contro compensation needs to be performed for the down in% 7G eve of the servin! ce by the handover a !orithm ))" )f you compare the 7G eve of the servin! ce after the power contro with that of a BCCH T7Gs of the nei!hborin! ce # there is no mappin! between them" )n situations where the ce s over ap severe y# the handover is easi y tri!!ered# thus causin! the pin!2pon! handover" &fter the power contro compensation is performed# the 7G eve of the servin! ce can ref ect the covera!e condition of the BCCH T7G of the servin! ce " The power contro compensation of the servin! ce is performed after the interpo ation processin! and before the fi terin! processin!" )n !enera # the compensation of power contro is ca cu ated by addin! the down in% 7G eve of the servin! ce and twice the current down in% transmit !4L of the BTS" The number of consecutive measurement reports re@uired for fi terin! is determined by the measurement ob,ect and channe type" See Tab e 42/ for detai s" 5igure 1.1 Parameters re ated to the number of measurement reports /easurement +<=ect Channel Type !arameter Fi ter $en!th for SDCCH $eve Fi ter $en!th for TCH $eve Fi ter $en!th for SDCCH 9ua " Fi ter $en!th for TCH 9ua Fi ter $en!th for T& T& fi ter en!th for SDCCH eve Fi ter $en!th for Nce 7GH$-I NCe fi ter en!th for SDCCH eve Fi ter $en!th for TCH $eve Fi ter $en!th for TCH 9ua
7eceive eve of the SDCCH servin! ce TCH 9ua ity of the servin! ce T& of the servin! ce SDCCH TCH TCH SDCCH
7eceive eve of the BCCH nei!hborin! ce SDCCH Power of the BTS in TCH the servin! ce 79) TCH
)f consecutive measurement reports are insufficient# the fi terin! fai s" The handover decision is not performed"
%.2 Handover !reprocessing

Handover !enalty
&ccordin! to the nei!hborin! ce information in the measurement report and the parameters# the system performs handover preprocessin! and ad,usts the priorities of the nei!hborin! ce s" The handover pena ty is performed after successfu fast2movin! micro ce handover# T& handover# B9 handover# fast2movin! micro ce handover# >$ subce to '$ subce handover within an enhanced concentric ce # and after the handover fai ures" )n handover a !orithm ))# in addition to the situations mentioned above# the handover pena ty is a so performed after successfu or fai ed oad handover and interference handover"
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GSM BSS Handover
)n handover decision procedure of handover a !orithm ))# the handover pena ty is performed after the networ% characteristics ad,ustment and before the emer!ency handover decision"
&fter
the @uic% handover# T& handover# Bad 9ua ity0B95 handover# or oad handover 0in handover a !orithm ))5 is successfu y performed# the pena ty eve is subtracted from the actua 7G eve of the ori!ina ce durin! the pena ty period" Tab e 421 ists the parameters re ated to handover pena ty"
5igure 1.1 Parameters re ated to handover pena ty Handover 9uic% handover T& Handover B9 Handover $oad handover 0handover a !orithm ))5 !arameter 9uic% Handover Punish Time 9uic% Handover Punish Ia ue Pena ty $eve after T& H> Pena ty Time after T& H> Pena ty $eve after B9 H> Pena ty Time after B9 H> Pena ty Time on $oad H> Pena ty Ia ue on $oad H>
&fter )f
the fast2movin! micro ce handover is successfu y performed# pena ty is performed on a the nei!hborin! ce s of the micro ce " 7e ated parameters are $&!1":AL and $!22&!1"#$HT" an MS fai s to initiate an intra2ce &M7 TCHF to TCHH handover# it cannot initiate another intra2ce &M7 TCHF to TCHH handover within T#/2A/05H!1"#$H" handover a !orithm ))# after the interference handover is initiated# this handover is not a owed to be initiated a!ain within #"T205202H+!2"T#/2 re!ard ess of whether the handover is successfu or not" the >$ subce to '$ subce handover within an enhanced concentric ce is successfu # the handover from '$ subce to >$ subce is not a owed within 1T++H+!2"T#/2" the >$ ce to '$ ce handover in the enhanced dua 2band networ% is successfu # the handover from '$ ce to >$ ce is not a owed within H+!2"ALT,T#/2" the handover fai s# different pena ties are performed on the tar!et ce based on the causes?
)f
)n
&fter &fter &fter
the handover to a nei!hborin! 1G or 4G ce fai s# the actua 7G eve of the tar!et ce is subtracted by 5A#L$#.$T0!1"#$H for nei!hborin! ce ran%in! durin! the pena ty"
Based on the handover fai ure cause# the pena ty time cou d be 1/!2"ALT,T#/20# 0$C!2"ALT,T#/20# or !2"ALT,T#/20"
)f )f
the >$ subce to '$ subce handover within a concentric ce fai s# the handover from >$ subce to '$ subce is not a owed within T#/2+T+15A#L!1"" the '$ subce to >$ subce handover within a concentric ce fai s# the handover from '$ subce to >$ subce is not a owed within T#/21T++5A#L!1""
-asic 0an ing

Basic ran%in! is performed after handover pena ty to !enerate a candidate ce ist in descendin! order ta%in! the fo owin! information into account? 7G eve s of the servin! ce and nei!hborin! ce s carried in the M7s# hysteresis# usa!e of TCHs in the nei!hborin! ce s# and so on"
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)n
GSM BSS Handover
the case of non2directed retry# if an MS in an e+terna BSC ce occupies an SDCCH and #"0-$C$&H+2" is set to "o# then this ce shou d be removed from the candidate ce ist" )n other words# the handover to this e+terna BSC ce is prohibited" a nei!hborin! 1G ce and the servin! ce are contro ed by the same BSC and the TCH usa!e of the nei!hborin! ce is /..J# then the nei!hborin! ce shou d be removed from the candidate ce istF that is# the handover to this nei!hborin! ce is prohibited" the down in% 7G eve of a nei!hborin! 1G ce is ower than the sum of H+C&C/#"&4!40 and /#"+55$2T# then the nei!hborin! ce shou d be removed from the candidate ce istF that is# the handover to this nei!hborin! ce is prohibited" the up in% 7G eve of a nei!hborin! 1G ce is ower than the sum of H+C&C/#"1!!40 and /#"+55$2T# then the nei!hborin! ce shou d be removed from the candidate ce istF that is# the handover to this nei!hborin! ce is prohibited" a nei!hborin! 4G ce is an FDD ce # the ce is processed accordin! to 5&&02!?
)f
)f
)f
)f
)f
5&&02! is set to 2c>"0# and the -cCN. of a nei!hborin! ce is ower than /#"2C"+TH02$# the nei!hborin! ce shou d be removed from the candidate ce istF that is# the handover to this nei!hborin! ce is prohibited" 5&&02! is set to 0$C!# and the 7SCP of a nei!hborin! ce is ower than /#"0$C!TH02$# the nei!hborin! ce shou d be removed from the candidate ce istF that is# the handover to this nei!hborin! ce is prohibited"
)f
)f
a nei!hborin! 4G ce is a TDD ce and the 7SCP after pena ty is ower than the /#"0$C!TH02$# the nei!hborin! ce shou d be removed from the candidate ce istF that is# the handover to this nei!hborin! ce is prohibited" the difference between the down in% 7G eve of the nei!hborin! ce s and the down in% 7G eve of the servin! ce " Based on the difference# ran% the nei!hborin! ce s in descendin! order"
Ca cu ate
"etwor Characteristics Ad=ustment

Networ% characteristics ad,ustment is a process in which the position of each ce in the candidate ce ist is determined based on the re ated networ% information" Networ% characteristics ad,ustment provides the fina candidate ce ist for handover decision" The networ% characteristics ad,ustment refers to the /32bit @ueuin! for the candidate ce s" Fi!ure /"/ describes the format of /32bit @ueuin!" 5igure 1.1 Format of /32bit @ueuin! 17(1) 16 1% 12 11 10 ? @ 9 ) 7 6 % 2 1
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GSM BSS Handover
7SID D$ Co2 Co2 7G$- MSC BSC I or not or not hi!her than )nter2 ayer H> Thres ho d or not
CurrenH> t oad Priorit of the y ce Hierar hi!her chy 3 than oad hando ver thresh o d or not
H> Priorit y Hierar chy ;
H> Priorit y Hierar chy :
H> Priorit y Hierar chy 4
H> Priorit y Hierar chy 1
H> Priorit y Hierar chy /
Servin D$ D$ D$ ! ce 7G$- 7G$- 7G$preferr I I I ed @ueuin @ueuin @ueuin ! ! !
7SID Set to Set to / for a / in nei!hb the orin! case ce if of 7G$- non2 I is co2 ower MSC than thresh od K hyster esis" Set to / for the servin ! ce if 7G$I is ower than thresh od 2 hyster esis"
Set to / in the case of non2 co2 BSC
Set to )ndicates the HCS 0Hierarchica Ce / if the Structure5 priority" There are 3: eve s in curren tota 0: ayers with /3 eve s on each t oad ayer5" is hi!her than the thresh o d"
Set to )ndicates the / for a @ueuin! resu t of nei!hb seven ce s 0si+ orin! nei!hborin! ce s K ce if one servin! ce 5 7G$- based on 7G$-I" I of the nei!hb orin! ce is ower than 7G$I of the servin ! ce K hyster esis" Set to . for the servin ! ce "
&fter the basic ce @ueuin!# priority ad,ustment is performed on the candidate ce s to define the comprehensive priority of each candidate ce " The priority ad,ustment is based on the receive eve # receive @ua ity# ce oad# inter2 ayer handover thresho d# ayer2 eve difference# and whether the servin! ce and its nei!hborin! ce s be on! to the same BSC# and MSC# &fter the priority ad,ustment# the ce @ueuin! is performed a!ain" )n the /32bit @ueuin!# bit / 0$SB5 has the owest wei!ht and bit /3 0MSB5 has the hi!hest wei!ht" The va ue of the /3 bits indicates the ce priority" & ow va ue of the /3 bits indicates a hi!h ce priority" &
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GSM BSS Handover
ce with a hi!her priority is more i%e y to be se ected as the tar!et ce in a handover"
/" Bits /L4? )ndicate the priority of the D$ receive eve 0on the TCH or BCCH5 of a ce " The priority is
based on the @ueue arran!ed by M in the basic @ueuin!" & hi!h va ue of M indicates a sma va ue of bits /L4# which means a hi!h priority"
The M va ue of the servin! ce is ."
For a nei!hborin! 1G ce # MNBCCH si!na eve of the nei!hbor ce after fi terin! O TCH si!na eve of the nei!hborin! ce after fi terin! O M)&S" For a BSC interna nei!hborin! ce # M)&S N A-#A$F For a BSC e+terna nei!hborin! ce # M)&S N ." For a nei!hborin! 4G ce # distin!uish between -cCNo and 7SCP in the M7 firstF if the 7SCP va ue is used# then actua measurement va ue is the nei!hborin! ce N ori!ina measurement va ue in the nei!hborin! ce O0$C!+55F if the -cCNo va ue is used# then actua measurement va ue in the nei!hborin! ce N ori!ina measurement va ue in the nei!hborin! ce O2C"++55" 'pdate the priority eve s of the nei!hborin! 4G ce s based on the measurement va ue"
1" Bit :? Set to . permanent y for the servin! ce in handover a !orithm )" )t is set to . for the nei!hborin! ce if the fo owin! formu a is app ied" >therwise# bit : is set to / for the nei!hborin! ce " SSiHf 2 0Hi23:5 P SSHD$sHf )n this formu a# SSiHf indicates the BCCH receive eve in nei!hborin! ce i after fi terin!" Hi indicates #"T20C2LLH,$T, the hysteresis confi!ured for nei!hborin! ce i" SSHD$sHf indicates the receive eve of the down in% TCH in the servin! ce after fi terin!" )n handover a !orithm ))# the va ue of bit : is SSiHf 2 SSHD$sHf 2 0Hi23:5" 4" Bits ;L/.? )ndicate the ayer attribute and eve attribute of a ce " Bits = L/. indicate ayer attribute and bits ;L8 indicate eve attribute" The mappin! formu a is as fo ows? P ayerH eve N P ayerQ/3K P eve )n this formu a# P ayerH eve indicates the comprehensive priority on the ayer and eve basis after the mappin!" The correspondin! bits are bits ;L/. with the va ue ran!e . to 34" P ayer indicates C2LLLA,20" P eve indicates !0#+0" :" Bit //? )ndicates the ce oad wei!htin!" )f the system oad is hi!her than $,$5L+4L2:# or if $,$5L+4L2: is disab ed# then bit // is set to the defau t va ue" The formu a is different for the servin! ce and nei!hborin! ce "
Servin! ce ? Set to . if the fo owin! formu a is app ied" >therwise# bit // is set to/" $s R TsH )n this formu a# $s indicates the current oad of the servin! ce " TsH indicates T0#.TH02$ of the servin! ce "
Nei!hborin! ce ? Set to . if the fo owin! formu a is app ied" >therwise# bit // is set to /"
Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" )ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
$i RTiH )n this formu a# $i indicates the current oad of nei!hborin! ce i" TiH indicates LoadAccThres" ;" Bit /1? )f C+-$C/$CA&B2" is set to ,2$# bit /1 indicates the hi!h priority of the nei!hborin! ce s that share the BSC with the servin! ce " Bit /1 is set to . for the nei!hborin! ce s that share the BSC with the servin! ce " 3" Bit /4? )f C+-$C/$CA&B2" is set to ,2$# bit /4 indicates the hi!h priority of the nei!hborin! ce s that share the MSC with the servin! ce " Bit /4 is set to . for the nei!hborin! ce s that share the MSC with the servin! ce "
<" Bit /:? )ndicates whether a candidate ce is better than the servin! ce " )f the candidate ce is better# oad and hierarchy shou d be considered" The formu a is different for the servin! ce and nei!hborin! ce "
Servin! ce ? Set to . if the fo owin! formu a is app ied" >therwise# bit /: is set to /" SSHD$sHf PT ayer 2 0H ayer 2 3:5 )n this formu a# SSHD$sHf indicates the D$ receive eve on the TCH of the servin! ce after fi terin!" T ayer indicates H+TH02$" H ayer indicates L2:H+H,$T"
Nei!hborin! ce ? Set to . if the fo owin! formu a is app ied" >therwise# bit /: is set to /" SSiHf P T ayer K H ayer O 3: )n this formu a# SSiHf indicates the receive eve on the BCCH of the nei!hborin! ce after fi terin!" T ayer indicates H+TH02$ of the nei!hborin! ce H ayer indicates #"T2L2:H+H,$T of the nei!hborin! ce
)f bit /: is set to / 0for either servin! ce or nei!hborin! ce 5# then bits ;L/4 are set to ." That is# the factors such as hierarchy# oad# and CoHBSCCCoHMSC are not considered if bit /: is set to /" )n this case# on y the D$ receive eve and hysteresis are considered" 8" Bits /;L/3? 7eserved" &fter the networ% characteristics ad,ustment# the fina candidate ce ist 0inc udin! nei!hborin! ce s and servin! ce 5 is !enerated" The candidate ce s are ran%ed in descendin! order by priority" Then# the handover decision procedure starts" )n handover a !orithm ))# the emer!ency handover decision is made after the networ% characteristics ad,ustment" &fter the emer!ency handover decision# L+A&H+!2":AL12 is subtracted from the eve of the ori!ina ce within L+A&H+!2"T#/2 if the oad handover is successfu " The eve of the tar!et ce chan!es after the pena ty of oad handoverF then# the networ% characteristics needs to be read,usted" )n handover a !orithm )# a re ated factors are ad,usted in networ% characteristics ad,ustment phaseF in handover a !orithm ))# some of the factors are ad,usted before the emer!ency handover decision procedure is initiated"
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GSM BSS Handover
5orced Handover '.-5&(110)09 &irect 0etry*

)f the forced handover is tri!!ered# the subse@uent handover decisions are not performed" The purpose of the forced handover is as fo ows?
)f
no TCH is avai ab e in the servin! ce durin! the MS access process# the directed retry procedure is performed when &#02CT0,2" is set to ,es" BTS maintenance is performed# the MSs under contro of the re ated BTS shou d be handed over to the ce s contro ed by a functiona BTS to ensure that no ca drop occurs durin! BTS maintenance"
Dhen
The forced handover is c assified into these four types?

>ut!oin! >ut!oin! >ut!oin! Specified
ce handover 0direct retry5 BTS handover BSC handover tar!et ce ist handover
%.% Handover &ecision -ased on Handover Algorithm #

This section describes the feature GBFD2//.3./ H'&D-) ) Handover" &ccordin! to the emer!ency condition of an MS in the networ%# the handover decision based on handover a !orithm ) is made in the fo owin! order? @uic% handover# emer!ency handover# enhanced dua 2band networ% handover# oad handover# and norma handover" Handover decision based on handover a !orithm ) invo ves the fo owin! procedures?
Determinin! Se ectin!
whether the servin! ce meets the tri!!erin! conditions
correspondin! candidate ce s
)n handover a !orithm )# H++!T$2L specifies whether a nei!hborin! 1G ce or a nei!hborin! 4G ce is preferred"

Dhen
H++!T$2L is set to !re3erence 3or 2. Cell?
& nei!hborin! 1G ce is preferred" )f the candidate ce ist contains suitab e nei!hborin! 4G ce s but no suitab e nei!hborin! 1G ce s# a nei!hborin! 4G ce is se ected"
Dhen
H++!T$2L is set to !re3erence 3or %. Cell?
Dhen
)f the 7G eve of a candidate 1G ce is ower than or e@ua to H+!02TH2.# a nei!hborin! 4G ce is preferred" )f the tri!!erin! conditions of emer!ency handover are met and there is at east one candidate ce # then the emer!ency handover timer "2410.H+/#"#"T: is started" &nother emer!ency handover decision can be performed on y when "2410.H+/#"#"T: times out"
%.%.1 ;uic Handover

This section describes the feature GBFD2;/./.4 Chain Ce Handover" 9uic% handover aims to increase the handover success rate of an MS movin! at a hi!h speed and to ensure the ca continuity and ow ca drop rate" 9uic% handover app ies to the scenario where an MS moves fast a on! an urban bac%bone road# a se ected route# or a hi!h2speed rai road"
8 Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" )ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
;uic Handover Types

9uic% handover consists of fre@uency offset handover and @uic% PBGT handover"
Fre@uency
offset handover
Dhether the MS is movin! away from the servin! ce is determined based on the fre@uency offset information provided by an MS movin! at a hi!h speed" Fre@uency offset handover decision is made accordin! to the up in%Cdown in% 7G eve of the servin! ce and the path oss of nei!hborin! ce s"
9uic%
PBGT handover
9uic% PBGT handover decision is made accordin! to the path oss of nei!hborin! ce s" For @uic% handover# the handover response speed is enhanced by?
&ccurate
y ca cu atin! the movin! speed of the MS the interva between handover decisions the number of measurement reports for the handover decision the a pha fi terin!
Derestrictin! 7educin!
)ntroducin!
;uic Handover !reparation

The preparation for @uic% handover invo ves the fo owin! aspects?
Fre@uency
offset is decoded from the measurement report"
Fre@uency offset of the MS is obtained from the up in% measurement report that the BTS sends to the BSC"
& pha
fi terin! is performed on the measurement report"
Triggering Conditions
Durin! handover decision# it is first determined whether the tri!!erin! conditions of fre@uency offset handover are met" Dhen the BTS cannot send the fre@uency offset information or the reported fre@uency offset information is inva id# @uic% PBGT handover is tri!!ered# provided that other conditions of fre@uency offset handover are met" )f ;1#CAH+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of @uic% handover are as fo ows?
The The The The
MS is movin! away from the servin! ce 0the fre@uency offset in the measurement resu t is a ne!ative va ue5 and the movin! speed of the MS is !reater than /+:2$!22&TH02$" fi tered up in% eve of the servin! ce is ower than H+1!T0#.2" compensated down in% eve of the servin! ce is ower than H+&+4"T0#.2"
path oss of confi!ured chain nei!hborin! ce s is ower than the specified thresho d of the path oss of the servin! ce " )n other words# PBGT0n5 is !reater than or e@ua to ."
The tri!!erin! conditions of @uic% handover are as fo ows?

)f
the ast three conditions are met simu taneous y# the decision is made as fo ows? the first condition is met# a fre@uency offset handover is performed" the first condition is not met# a @uic% PBGT handover is performed"
)f )f )f
a the ast three conditions are not met# @uic% handover is not tri!!ered"
Target Cell $election

The tar!et ce must be a chain nei!hborin! ce of the servin! ce " The tar!et ce can be obtained throu!h the settin! of #$CHA#""C2LL" )f H+&#05+02CA$T2" is set to Bes# a nei!hborin! ce in the movin! direction of the MS is se ected preferentia y"
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5 Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" =
GSM BSS Handover
To forecast the movin! direction of the MS# the direction of a chain nei!hborin! ce 0& or B5 compared with the servin! ce is specified by CHA#""C2LLT,!2" )f the number of times that the MS is handed over to nei!hborin! ce s in the same direction 0B for e+amp e5 is !reater than or e@ua to H+&#0LA$TT#/2 when the handover time reaches H+&#0$TAT#/2# then the MS is inferred to be movin! towards the B direction" Subse@uent y# the MS is preferentia y handed over to the nei!hborin! ce whose CHA#""C2LLT,!2 is B"
Limitations
The imitations on @uic% handover are as fo ows?
The The
servin! ce cannot be se ected as the tar!et ce "
candidate ce s for @uic% handover must be chain nei!hborin! ce s of the servin! ce " -ach ce can be confi!ured with a ma+imum of three chain nei!hborin! ce s" a @uic% handover is successfu # the pena ty is performed on the ori!ina ce durin! the pena ty time to prevent an immediate handover bac% to the ori!ina ce " The pena ty time and pena ty va ue are specified by T#/2!1"#$H and H+!1"#$H:AL12 respective y"
&fter
%.%.2 TA Handover
T& handover is a type of emer!ency handover" The T& handover decision is made accordin! to the T& va ue reported by the MS" The T& va ue of a norma ce ran!es from . to 34 and that of an e+tended ce ran!es from . to 11=" The T& can be stepped up or down in steps of ;;4"; m" The T& va ue of 34 corresponds to a distance of 4; %m"
T& handover is tri!!ered when the fo owin! conditions are met?
TAH+2" Fi tered
is set to ,es"
T& va ue in the measurement report provided by the MS is !reater than or e@ua to TAL#/#T"
The T& handover can be tri!!ered on y when the precedin! two conditions are met simu taneous y"
From the perspective of the tri!!erin! conditions of T& handover# T& can be re!arded as a imitation to the siAe of a ce "

The tar!et ce shou d have the hi!hest priority in the candidate ce ist after handover preprocessin!" )n addition# the tar!et ce shou d meet the fo owin! conditions?
The )f
TAL#/#T of a co2site nei!hborin! ce is ower than or e@ua to the TAL#/#T of the servin! ce # a handover to the nei!hborin! ce is prohibited"
)f the tri!!erin! conditions of T& handover are met but the candidate 1G ce s are not suitab e# the fo owin! operations are performed?
)f )f
a nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to ,es# and if the MS supports the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the 1GC4G inter27&T handover is performed" no nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to "o# or if the MS does not support the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the decision on whether to initiate another type of emer!ency handover is made"
/.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
Limitations
&fter the T& handover is successfu # the pena ty is performed on the ori!ina ce " Durin! T#/2TA!1"#$H# $$TA!1"#$H is subtracted from the eve of the ori!ina ce to prevent an immediate handover bac% to the ori!ina ce "
%.%.% -; Handover
B9 handover is a type of emer!ency handover in which the system ma%es the decision based on the up in%Cdown in% 7G @ua ity on the 'm interface" The 7G @ua ity is measured in bit error rate 0B-75" The BSC measures the @ua ity of a radio in% based on the @ua ity c ass in the measurement report" The probab e cause of an increase in B-7 is that the si!na power is too ow or the channe interference increases"
)f -;H+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of B9 handover are as fo ows?
The The
up in% 7G @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to the up in% 7G @ua ity thresho d of the servin! ce " down in% 7G @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to the down in% 7G @ua ity thresho d of the servin!
ce " The B9 handover is tri!!ered when either of the precedin! conditions is met" The parameters for specifyin! the up in% and down in% 7G @ua ity thresho ds are as fo ows?
For
non2&M7 ca s# the parameter for specifyin! the up in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is 1L;1AL#/#T and the parameter for specifyin! the down in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is &L;1AL#/#T" F7 ca s# the parameter for specifyin! the up in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is 1L;1AL#/#TA/050 and the parameter for specifyin! the down in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is &L;1AL#/#TA/050" H7 ca s# the parameter for specifyin! the up in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is 1L;1AL#/#TA/0H0 and the parameter for specifyin! the down in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is &L;1AL#/#TA/0H0"
For &M7
For &M7

)f
the tar!et ce is a nei!hborin! ce # the 7G eve of the tar!et ce must meet the fo owin! condition?
Fi tered down in% 7G eve of the tar!et ce S Fi tered down in% 7G eve of the servin! ce K 0#"T20C2LLH,$T of the servin! ce confi!ured for the nei!hborin! ce 2 3:5 2 0-;/A0.#" T 3:5
)n handover a !orithm )# if there is on y one ce in the candidate ce ist and the ce is a nei!hborin! ce # then the precedin! condition need not be met"
)n
handover a !orithm )# if there is no nei!hborin! ce # #"T0AC2LLH+2" is set to ,es# and the servin! ce is not in the intra2ce handover pena ty state# then the MS is handed over to the servin! ce " & channe with different fre@uency band# different fre@uency# different T7G# or different times ot is preferred 0priority? different fre@uency band S different fre@uency S different T7G S different times ot5"
)f the tri!!erin! conditions of B9 handover are met but the candidate 1G ce s are not suitab e# the fo owin! operations are performed?
)f
a nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to ,es# and if the MS supports the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the 1GC4G inter27&T handover is performed"
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)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
)f
GSM BSS Handover
no nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to "o# or if the MS does not support the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the decision on whether to initiate another type of emer!ency handover is made"
Limitations
&fter the B9 handover is successfu # the pena ty is performed on the ori!ina ce " Durin! T#/2-;!1"#$H# $$-;!1"#$H is subtracted from the eve of the ori!ina ce to prevent an immediate handover bac% to the ori!ina ce "
%.%.6 0apid Level &rop Handover

7apid eve drop handover is a type of emer!ency handover" )n ed!e handover and PBGT handover# the mean va ue fi terin! and PCN decision methods are not responsive to short2period rapid eve drop" Therefore# to so ve the rapid eve drop prob em# the finite impact response fi terin! can be performed on the ori!ina 7G eve " This fi terin! method is responsive to the rapid eve drop based on the drop s ope of the ori!ina 7G eve "
)f 1L2&.2TH02$ is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of rapid eve drop handover are as fo ows?
Fi tered &/
up in% eve R 1L2&.2TH02$
+ C0nt5 K &1 + C0nt 2 t5 K &4 + C0nt 2 1t5 K U K &8 + C0nt 2 <t5 R B
Here# &/ indicates 5LT!A0AA1# &1 indicates 5LT!A0AA2# &4 indicates 5LT!A0AA%# &: indicates 5LT!A0AA6# &; indicates 5LT!A0AA7# &3 indicates 5LT!A0AA)# &< indicates 5LT!A0AA9# and &8 indicates 5LT!A0AA@" B indicates 5LT!A0A-"

The The
tar!et ce has a hi!her priority than the servin! ce " servin! ce cannot be se ected as the tar!et ce "
)f the tri!!erin! conditions of rapid eve drop handover are met but the candidate 1G ce s are not suitab e# the fo owin! operations are performed?
)f )f
a nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to ,es# and the MS supports the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the 1GC4G inter27&T handover is performed" no nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to "o# or the MS does not support the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the decision on whether to initiate another type of emer!ency handover is made"
%.%.7 #nter3erence Handover

)n handover a !orithm )# interference handover is a type of emer!ency handover" )nterference handover he ps protect the interfered ca s and reduce the networ% interference" )t is app icab e to scenarios with interference" )n handover a !orithm )# the difference between interference handover and B9 handover is that in B9 handover the bad si!na @ua ity resu tin! from both covera!e and interference is chec%ed" )n interference handover# the bad si!na @ua ity resu tin! from covera!e is not chec%ed"
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GSM BSS Handover
)f #"T205H+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of interference handover are as fo ows?
The The
fi tered va ue of up in% 7G @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to the specified 7G @ua ity thresho d at the current up in% 7G eve " fi tered va ue of down in% 7G @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to the specified 7G @ua ity thresho d at the current down in% 7G eve "
The interference handover is tri!!ered if either of the previous conditions is met" The parameters for specifyin! the up in% and down in% 7G @ua ity thresho ds are as fo ows?
For
non2&M7 F7 ca s# the parameter for specifyin! the 7G @ua ity thresho d is 0C;1ALn# where / V n V /1" F7 ca s# the parameters for specifyin! the 7G @ua ity thresho d are 0C;1ALn 0/ V n V /15 and 0CL2:+55"
)f )f
For &M7
n N /# the 7G @ua ity thresho d is 0C;1AL1" 1 V n V /1# the 7G @ua ity thresho d is 0C;1ALn K 0CL2:+55"

)n handover a !orithm )# the tar!et ce shou d have the hi!hest priority in the candidate ce ist" )n addition# the tar!et ce shou d meet the fo owin! conditions?
)f
#"T0AC2LLH+2" is set to ,es and the intra2ce handover pena ty timer e+pires# the servin! ce can be se ected as the tar!et ce "
Dhen a number of consecutive intra2ce handovers occur# -A"T#/2 is tri!!ered and the intra2ce handover is prohibited in the correspondin! period"
)f
the fi tered eve of a nei!hborin! ce after handover pena ty P H+TH02$ of the nei!hborin! ce K #"T2L2:H+H,$T 2 3:# this nei!hborin! ce can serve as the tar!et ce "
)f the tri!!erin! conditions of interference handover are met but the candidate 1G ce s are not suitab e# the fo owin! operations need to be performed?
)f )f
a nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to ,es# and the MS supports the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the 1GC4G inter27&T handover is performed" no nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to "o# or the MS does not support the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the decision on whether to initiate another type of emer!ency handover is made"
%.%.) Handover &ue to "o &ownlin /easurement 0eport

Handover due to no down in% measurement report is performed on the basis of the up in% @ua ity" The purpose is to ensure the ca continuity and minimiAe the possibi ity of ca drops" Handover due to no down in% measurement report is !enera y caused by adverse radio environment on the up in%" )n this case# the re@uirements of the fi terin! a !orithm cannot be met# so other handover decisions cannot be performed"
)n handover a !orithm )# the tri!!erin! conditions of handover due to no down in% measurement report are as fo ows?
"+&L/0H+2"
is set to ,es"
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)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
There The The For
GSM BSS Handover
is no down in% information in the measurement report of the ca "
fi tered va ue of up in% @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to "+&L/0H+;1ALL#/#T" number of ost down in% M7s is sma er than "+&L/0H+ALL+4L#/#T"
TCH# the number of saved M7s with up in% @ua ity va ue is !reater than &ATA;1A5LTL2"F for SDCCH# the number of saved M7s with up in% @ua ity va ue is !reater than ;L2"$#"
Dhen a the previous conditions are met# the handover due to no down in% measurement report is tri!!ered"

)n handover a !orithm )# the conditions for se ectin! the tar!et ce are as fo ows?
The
ran%ed nei!hborin! ce s recorded in the ast comp ete measurement report are saved as candidate ce s" a nei!hborin! ce is se ected as the tar!et ce " no nei!hborin! ce is avai ab e# the servin! ce is se ected as the tar!et ce "
Preferab y )f
%.%.9 2nhanced &ual(-and "etwor Handover

-nhanced dua 2band networ% handover is performed based on the traffic vo ume of the over aid and under aid ce s and based on the receive eve " -nhanced dua 2band networ% handover is c assified into the fo owin! types?
Handover Handover Handover
due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce due to ow oad in the under aid ce due to MS movement to the border of the over aid ce
Triggering Conditions o3 Handover &ue to High Load in the 1nderlaid Cell

The tri!!erin! conditions of the handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce are as fo ows?
The The The The The The The
two ce s are in the enhanced dua 2band networ% and +1TL+A&H+2"A-L2 is set to ,es" MS supports the fre@uency band on which the over aid ce operates" handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce is performed on y on TCHs" oad in the under aid ce is hi!her than or e@ua to +1T.2"+:20L&TH02&" oad in the over aid ce is ower than #""$20#+:20L&TH02&" system traffic vo ume is ower than or e@ua to 2&-$,$5L+4L2:"
current ca is within the handover mar!in and the receive eve is !reater than or e@ua to #"T+#""02CL2:TH02&"
Dhen a the precedin! conditions are met# the handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce is tri!!ered" )f the oad of the under aid subce in the ce is hi!her than or e@ua to +1T$20#+:20L&TH02&# then the handover mar!in is ad,usted in a period of +1TL+A&H+!20#+& subtracted by +1TL+A&H+/+&!20#" The step en!th for handover mar!in ad,ustment is specified by +1TL+A&H+$T2!"
Triggering Conditions o3 Handover &ue to Low Load in the 1nderlaid Cell

The tri!!erin! conditions of the handover due to ow oad in the under aid ce are as fo ows?
The
oad in the under aid ce is ower than +1TL+4L+A&TH02&"

/:
GSM BSS Handover

The The
system traffic vo ume is ower than or e@ua to 2&-$,$5L+4L2:"
current ca is within the handover mar!in and the receive eve is !reater than or e@ua to +1T#""02CL2:TH02&"
Dhen a the precedin! conditions are met# the handover due to ow oad in the under aid ce is tri!!ered" )f the oad of the under aid subce is ower than +1TL+4L+A&TH02& for a specified period# then the handover mar!in is ad,usted in a period of #""L+A&H+!20#" The step en!th for handover mar!in ad,ustment is specified by #""L+A&H+$T2!"
Triggering Conditions o3 Handover &ue to /$ /ovement to the -order o3 the +verlaid Cell
The tri!!erin! conditions of the handover due to MS movement to the border of the over aid ce are as fo ows?
SS0s5 SS0u5
R Thdouter 2 SS0n5 R &TCBHTH7D 2 &TCBHHBST specifies the fi terin! compensated down in% 7G eve in the servin! ce " specifies +1T#""02CL2:TH02&"
Here#
SS0s5? Thdouter? SS0u5?
specifies the down in% eve 0power compensation is performed on the down in% eve based on the measurement5 of the under aid ce where the ca is ori!inated" )f the SS0u5 va ue cannot be obtained# you can infer that the decision of enhanced dua 2band networ% handover is not performed and the decision condition is met by defau t" The best nei!hborin! ce is the one whose measured BCCH eve is the hi!hest amon! nei!hborin! ce s" SS0n5 is the si!na eve of the best nei!hborin! ce that operates on the same fre@uency band# ocates at the same ayer# and has the same priority as the under aid ce but is not co2sited with the under aid ce " )f such a nei!hborin! ce is not avai ab e# the va ue of SS0n5 is 2//. dBm" specifies ATC-TH02&" specifies ATC-H,$T"
SS0n5?
&TCBHTH7D? &TCBHHBST?
Handover due to MS movement to the border of the over aid ce is tri!!ered if either of the precedin! conditions is met"
)n the adapter distance to ce border0&TCB5 handover a !orithm# the border between the over aid and under aid ce s is determined accordin! to the si!na stren!th of the servin! ce and that of nei!hborin! ce s" )f SS0s5 N SS0n5# the system considers that the MS is ocated at the border of the under aid ce " )f SS0s5 2 SS0n5 S &TCBHTH7D# the system considers that the MS is ocated in the covera!e area of the over aid ce " The covera!e area of the over aid ce is determined accordin! to different networ%in! and covera!e conditions of the e+istin! networ%" )n addition# the over aid ce of the servin! ce s and the over aid ce of the nei!hborin! ce s wi not over ap re!ard ess of the distance between BTSs" The handover mar!in specifies the ran!e of si!na eve " )n the case of over aidCunder aid oad handover on the enhanced dua 2band networ%# the MSs whose down in% eve s are within the handover mar!in are handed over eve by eve "

The re@uirements for tar!et ce se ection in the enhanced dua 2band networ% are as fo ows?
For For
the handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce # the MS must be handed over to the over aid ce " the handover due to ow oad in the under aid ce # the MS must be handed over to the under aid
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)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
ce "
For
the handover due to MS movement to the border of the over aid ce # the MS is handed over to the nei!hborin! ce that ran%s first amon! nei!hborin! ce s" The MS shou d not be handed over to the ce that ran%s after the servin! ce " Genera y# the tar!et ce is the under aid ce " The tar!et ce can a so be another nei!hborin! ce "
Limitations
The imitations on the handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce are as fo ows?
)f
the ce where the ca is ocated is on an enhanced dua 2band networ%# C2LL#"2CT! is set to 28tra'28tra*" +1TL+A&H+2"A-L2 parameter shou d be set" ma+imum ran!e of the handover mar!in is from 34 to #"T+#""02CL2:TH02&" The MS with the hi!hest receive eve is handed over first"
The The
The imitations on the handover due to ow oad in the under aid ce are as fo ows?
)f
the ce where the ca is ocated is on the enhanced dua 2band networ%# C2LL#"2CT! is set to #nner'#nner*" #""L+A&H+2" parameter shou d be set" ma+imum ran!e of the handover mar!in is from 34 to +1T#""02CL2:TH02&" The MS with the owest receive eve is handed over first"
The The
The imitations on the handover due to MS movement to the border of the over aid ce are as fo ows?
)f
the ce where the ca is ocated is on the enhanced dua 2band networ%# C2LL#"2CT! is set to #nner'#nner*"
#mpact o3 the 2nhanced &ual(-and "etwor Handover on the 28isting Algorithm

The impact of the enhanced dua 2band networ% handover on the e+istin! a !orithm is as fo ows?
>n
the enhanced dua 2band networ%# the MS shou d not be handed over to a ce in the same under aidCover aid ce !roup when the oad handovers between the over aid ce and the under aid ce 0specified by +1TL+A&H+2"A-L2 and #""L+A&H+2"5 are a owed" This is to prevent a oad handover of a norma ce from co idin! with a oad handover between the over aid ce and the under aid ce on the networ%" PBGT handover a !orithm may cause inter2ce handoverF thus# the MS shou d not be handed over to the ce in the same !roup in the case of PBGT handover between ce s on the enhanced dua 2band networ%"
The
%.%.@ Load Handover

)n the networ%# some ce s carry heavy oad whereas the over appin! upper2 ayer ce s and the nei!hborin! ce s may carry i!ht oad" To ba ance the oad of these ce s# the oad handover is re@uired" )n a oad handover procedure# some oad in heavy2 oad ce s is switched to i!ht2 oad ce s" Meanwhi e# the oad in nei!hborin! ce s is not switched to heavy2 oad ce s" $oad handover can be performed between ce s at different ayers" Fi!ure 42/ shows the detai s"
For detai s about the inter27&T oad handover# see the 1GC4G )nteroperabi ity Parameter Description feature"
/3
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
5igure 1.1 $oad handover between ce s

& ce with a heavy oad & ce with a i!ht oad & ce with a heavy oad & ce with a i!ht oad & ce with a i!ht oad & ce with a heavy oad & ce with a i!ht oad
To perform oad sharin!# increase &L2&.2TH02$ so that the oad at the border of a ce is switched to a nei!hborin! ce with i!ht oad" Dhether a ce carries heavy oad or i!ht oad is determined by the traffic vo ume in the ce # that is whether the traffic vo ume 0!enera y TCH usa!e5 in the ce e+ceeds the preset thresho d"
)f )f
the traffic vo ume in a ce is !reater than T0#.TH02$# you can infer that the oad in this ce is heavy" The oad handover a !orithm needs to be enab ed" the traffic vo ume in a ce is ower than LoadAccThres# you can infer that the oad in this ce is i!ht and the ce can receive oad from the heavy2 oad ce s"
$oad handover may ead to many handovers" Therefore# the oad of the system CP' shou d be considered before oad handover is performed" )n other words# the system traffic vo ume shou d be ta%en into account" )n addition# to prevent too many MSs from bein! handed over at a time# oad handover is performed step by step" )n other words# the ed!e handover thresho d is increased on the basis of L+A&H+$T2! 0C$SH7amp5 and L+A&H+!20#+& 0C$SHPeriod5" Dhen the increase in the ed!e handover thresho d e@ua s L+A&+55$2T 0C$SH>ffset5# the ed!e handover thresho d is not increased any more" See Fi!ure 421 for detai s" 5igure 1.2 $oad handover
$oad handover band Border of norma handover
Ce &
Ce B
C>NFHH>H7G$-IKC$SH>ffset
C>NFHH>H7G$-I C>NFHH>H7G$-IKC$SH7amp
)f LoadHo2n is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of oad handover are as fo ows?
The
CP' usa!e of the system is ess than or e@ua to $,$5L+4L2:"

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)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
The
GSM BSS Handover
current oad of the servin! ce is !reater than or e@ua to T0#.TH02$"

The conditions for se ectin! the tar!et ce are as fo ows?
Fi tered The )f )f
7G eve after handover pena ty P H+TH02$ K #"T2L2:H+H,$T 2 3:
the tar!et ce and the servin! ce are in the same BSC# a oad handover is performed when the current oad of the tar!et ce is ower than LoadAccThres" the tar!et ce and the servin! ce are not in the same BSC# a oad handover is performed when the oad of the tar!et ce is ower than LoadAccThres and +ut-scLoadHo2n is set to ,es"
28amples
The system assi!ns MSs to different oad handover mar!ins based on the down in% 7G eve " The oad handover a !orithm is used to hand over the MSs out of a ce step by step" 1" The MSs in oad handover mar!in / are handed over to the nei!hborin! ce s" $oad handover mar!in / specifies the area where the down in% eve ran!es from &L2&.2TH02$ to the sum of &L2&.2TH02$ and L+A&H+$T2!" 4" &fter a L+A&H+!20#+& e apses# the MSs in oad handover mar!in 1 are handed over to the nei!hborin! ce s" The oad handover mar!in 1 specifies the area where the down in% eve ran!es from &L2&.2TH02$ to the sum of &L2&.2TH02$ and 01 + L+A&H+$T2!5" :" The oad handover stops when the traffic vo ume in the ce is ess than or e@ua to T0#.TH02$" The oad handover is performed step by step to prevent ca drops caused by a sudden increase in CP' oad or the con!estion in the tar!et ce "
%.%.? 2nhanced Load Handover

Like the load handover, the enhanced load handover is used to balance load of cells in a network. Unlike the load handover, the enhanced load handover considers the handover quality and the load in the target cell before the handover is performed. n this way, the possibility of low level and congestion due to heavy load in the target cell after the handover is minimi!ed. "he enhanced load handover is applicable to the scenario where multiple base stations are located at the same place.
/8
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
Triggering Conditions o3 2nhanced Load Handover

)f L+A&H+A& is set to ,2$# the tri!!erin! conditions of an enhanced oad handover are as fo ows?

The CP' usa!e of the current system is ower than or e@ua to $,$5L+4L2:" The oad of the servin! ce is hi!her than T0#.TH02$" oad depends on the settin! of
Here# the oad of the servin! ce is e+pressed in the percenta!e of the channe s that are occupied" )f the bui t2in PC' is used# the ca cu ation method of the ce preempted are considered as occupied channe s"
L+A&$TAT,!2" The settin! of the parameter determines whether the dynamic PDCHs that can be Dhen L+A&$TAT,!2 is set to 0, the dynamic PDCHs that can be preempted are not considered in the ce oad"
Dhen L+A&$TAT,!2 is set to 1, the dynamic PDCHs that can be preempted are considered as occupied TCHs in the ce oad" Dhen L+A&$TAT,!2 is set to 2, the dynamic PDCHs that can be preempted are considered as id e TCHs in the ce oad"
The number of the dynamic PDCHs that can be preempted depends on the number of dynamic PDCHs and &,"CH"!022/!TL2:" The number of dynamic PDCHs is the tota number of channe s whose CHT,!2 is set to 51LLTCH" )f the e+terna PC' is used# the number of the dynamic PDCHs that can be preempted is a ways Aero" The settin! of L+A&$TAT,!2 is thus irre evant to ca cu ation of the ce oad"

Dhen a candidate ce satisfyin! the fo owin! conditions is found and not a sin! e MS within the ran!e specified by L+A&H+1$00AT#+ is handed over to the tar!et ce # further search of the tar!et ce is stopped and current traffic is handed over to the candidate ce " The detai ed conditions for se ectin! the tar!et ce are as fo ows?
The va ue of L+A&H+!-.T/A0.#" is not 0 and the path oss in the servin! ce minus that in the tar!et ce is ar!er than L+A&H+!-.T/A0.#"" The oad of the tar!et ce is ower than LoadAccThres" The receive eve of the tar!et ce is hi!her than H+TH02$ of the tar!et ce p us #"T2L2:H+H,$T of the handover from the servin! ce to the tar!et ce "
>f a the MSs that are within the ran!e specified by L+A&H+1$00AT#+ and meet the precedin! conditions# on y one MS can initiate the handover at a time" This re!u ation prevents too many MSs from bein! handed over to the tar!et ce at one time and thus avoids con!estion in the tar!et ce "
%.%.10 2dge Handover

-d!e handover is performed on the basis of receive eve " To tri!!er an ed!e handover# the receive eve of the tar!et ce shou d be at east one hysteresis va ue 0specified by #"T20C2LLH,$T 2 3:5 !reater than the receive eve of the servin! ce "
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GSM BSS Handover
)f 50#".2H+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of ed!e handover are as fo ows?
-ither The The 7G
of the fo owin! conditions is met"
fi tered down in% 7G eve of the servin! ce is ower than &L2&.2TH02$" fi tered up in% 7G eve of the servin! ce is ower than 1L2&.2TH02$"
eve of the nei!hborin! ce S 7G eve of the servin! ce K #"T20C2LLH,$T T 3:
&n ed!e handover is tri!!ered when the PCN criterion is met# that is# when the previous conditions are met for 2&.2LA$T1 within 2&.2$TAT1" Fi!ure 424 shows the ed!e handover" 5igure 1.1 -d!e handover
Ce / Ce 1
2=< dBm
28; dBm

The tar!et ce shou d have the hi!hest priority amon! the candidate ce s" )n addition# it shou d meet the fo owin! conditions?
The
servin! ce cannot be se ected as the tar!et ce " ce s are ran%ed# the tar!et ce must have a hi!her priority than the servin! ce "
&fter
& ce becomes the tar!et ce if the previous conditions are met for 2&.2A&BLA$TT#/2 within 2&.2A&B$TATT#/2" )f the tri!!erin! conditions of ed!e handover are met but the candidate 1G ce s are not suitab e# the fo owin! operations are performed?
)f )f
a nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to ,es# and if the MS supports the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the 1GC4G inter27&T handover is performed" no nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to "o# or if the MS does not support the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the decision on whether to initiate another type of handover is made"
%.%.11 5ast(/oving /icro Cell Handover

Fast2movin! micro ce handover is performed from a micro ce to a macro ce accordin! to the re ative speed of an MS so that the number of handovers can be minimiAed" Fast2movin! micro ce handover app ies to the fo owin! scenarios?
)f
an MS is movin! fast in a micro ce # it is handed over to a macro ce "
To
prevent an MS that is movin! fast in a macro ce from enterin! a micro ce # time pena ty is performed on the micro ce so that the fast2movin! MS camps on the macro ce "
1.
GSM BSS Handover
Fi!ure 42: shows the fast2movin! micro ce handover" 5igure 1.1 Fast2movin! micro ce handover
'mbre a ce Micro ce
)f ;CA/:H+2" is set to ,es# the handover decision procedure of fast2movin! micro ce handover is as fo ows? 1" Dhen the tri!!erin! conditions of ed!e handover or PBGT handover are met# the fast2movin! micro ce handover decision is started" 4" Dhen the period durin! which the MS camps on the servin! ce is shorter than ;CAT#/2TH# the number of ce s throu!h which the fast2movin! MS passes is incremented by one"
The ce counted by the system must ocate at a ayer ower than ayer :" )n other words# it must be a non2'mbre a ce "
:" Dhen the number of ce s that the MS passes in fast movement reaches ;CA$TATC"T# the fast2 movin! micro ce handover is tri!!ered if the number of ce s that the MS passes in fast movement counted by the system is !reater than or e@ua to ;CAT012C"T"

)n handover a !orithm )# the tar!et ce shou d have the hi!hest priority amon! the candidate ce s" )n addition# the tar!et ce shou d meet the fo owin! conditions?
The
tar!et ce must be at ayer :# that is# 'mbre a ce " 7G eve of the tar!et ce P H+TH02$ K #"T2L2:H+H,$T 2 3:
Fi tered
Limitations
&fter the fast2movin! micro ce handover is successfu # the pena ty is performed on a the nei!hborin! micro ce s" Durin! $!22&!1"#$HT# $&!1":AL is subtracted from the 7G eve of every nei!hborin! micro ce "
Cell Layer and Cell !riority

Dith Huawei mu tiband handover a !orithm# a proper traffic vo ume distribution can be rea iAed amon! mu tip e fre@uency bands" Huawei mu tiband handover a !orithm divides ce s into four ayers# with /3 priorities at each ayer" The LA,20 parameter specifies at which ayer a ce is ocated" This a !orithm is app icab e to comp e+ networ%in! scenarios" Fi!ure 42; shows the ce ayers"
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5igure 6.1 Ce ayers

GSM=.. 1m<rella Cell GSM=.. /acro Cell DCS/8.. /icro Cell GSM=.. GSM=.. GSM=.. GSM=.. DCS/8.. DCS/8.. Layer 2 GSM=.. GSM=.. Layer % Layer 6
DCS/8.. !ico Cell
DCS/8..
DCS/8..
DCS/8.. Layer 1
)n Huawei mu tiband handover a !orithm# a GSM networ% coverin! a certain area is divided into four ayers# which are?
$ayer $ayer $ayer $ayer
:? 'mbre a ce " The umbre a ce s are !enera y GSM=.. ce s havin! the wide covera!e feature" )t a so imp ements fast MS connection" 4? Macro ce " The macro ce s are !enera y GSM=.. ce s# which are common y used in current GSM system and serve ma,ority of subscribers" 1? Micro ce " The micro ce s are !enera y DCS/8.. ce s havin! the sma covera!e feature" They enab e capacity e+pansion" /? Pico ce " The Pico ce s are !enera y DCS/8.. ce s# which are used in hot spots and b ind spots"
The ce at the ower ayer has a hi!her priority" !0#+0 contro s handover between ce s at the same ayer" -ach ayer has /3 priorities# numbered /2/3 respective y" & hi!h va ue indicates a ow priority" )f the ce s at the same ayer have different priorities# a ce with a ower priority va ue has a hi!her priority" !0#+0 a on! with C2LLLA,20 determines the priority of a ce " The priority affects the se@uence of nei!hborin! ce s for handover"
%.%.12 #nter(Layer Handover

)nter2 ayer handover is a type of norma handover" )t is used to enab e the ce s at ow ayers to absorb traffic vo ume" To ba ance the traffic vo ume f e+ib y and to meet the re@uirements of different networ% topo o!ies# the GSM networ% is divided into severa ayers" See 4"4"/. Fast2Movin! Micro Ce Handover for detai s"
)f L2:H+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of inter2 ayer handover are as fo ows?
The The
ayer at which the tar!et ce is ocated has a hi!her priority than the ayer at which the servin! ce is ocated" oad of the servin! ce is hi!her than LA,H+L+A&TH"
11
GSM BSS Handover

Fi tered &fter
down in% 7G eve of the tar!et ce P H+TH02$ K #"T2L2:H+H,$T 2 3:
ce s are ran%ed# the tar!et ce must have a hi!her priority than the servin! ce "
The inter2 ayer handover is tri!!ered when the PCN criterion is met# that is# the previous conditions are met for L2:LA$T within L2:$TAT"

The re@uirements for tar!et ce se ection are as fo ows?
The The The
tri!!erin! conditions are met" servin! ce cannot be se ected as the tar!et ce " tar!et ce has the hi!hest priority in the candidate ce ist"
%.%.1% !-.T Handover

This section describes the feature GBFD2;/./.1 Fast Move Handover" PBGT handover is a type of norma handover"
)f !-.TH+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of PBGT handover are as fo ows?
The The
tar!et ce and the servin! ce are at the same ayer and have the same priority" fo owin! condition is met for !-.TLA$T within !-.T$TAT?
0M)N 0MSHTGPD7HM&G# P5 O 7G$-IHD$ O PD7HD)FF5 O 0M)N 0MSHTGPD7HM&G 0n5# P5 O 7G$-IHNC-$$ 0n5 5 S PBGTHH>HM&7G)N Here#
7G$-IHD$?
indicates the fi tered down in% 7G eve of the servin! ce " indicates the ma+imum a owed transmit power of an MS in the servin! ce " 0n5? indicates the ma+imum a owed transmit power of an MS in nei!hborin! ce
MSHTGPD7HM&G? MSHTGPD7HM&G
n"
7+$evHNC-$$ PD7HD)FF? P?
0n5? indicates the down in% receive eve in nei!hborin! ce n"
indicates the difference between the ma+imum down in% transmit power in the servin! ce due to power contro and the actua down in% transmit power in the servin! ce " indicates the ma+imum transmit power of an MS" indicates !-.T/A0.#" minus 3:"
PBGTHH>HM&7G)N?
The PBGT handover can be tri!!ered on y when a the previous conditions are met"

The tar!et ce shou d meet the fo owin! conditions?
The The The
tar!et ce and the servin! ce are at the same ayer and have the same priority" servin! ce cannot be se ected as the tar!et ce " tar!et ce has the hi!hest priority in the candidate ce ist"
%.%.16 A/0 Handover

This section describes the feature GBFD2//;;.: &M7 F7CH7 Dynamic &d,ustment" The &M7 handover in handover a !orithm ) is performed on &M7 ca s on the basis of radio @ua ity
GSM BSS Handover
indication 079)5" )t consists of the &M7 TCHF2TCHH handover and the &M7 TCHH2TCHF handover" The conversion formu a between 79) and CC) is 79) N 1 + CC)"
Triggering Conditions o3 A/0 TCH5(TCHH Handover

The tri!!erin! conditions of &M7 TCHF2TCHH handover are as fo ows?
#"T0AC2LL5HH+2" The The The The For
is set to Bes"
tar!et ca is an &M7 ca " ha f2rate function must be enab ed in the ce where the ca is initiated"
fu 2rate speech version 4 and ha f2rate speech version 4 must be supported by the ce where the ca is initiated" type of channe specified by the MSC durin! a ca can be chan!ed durin! a handover" an &M7 F7 ca # if A/0TCHH!0#+0ALL+4 is set to Bes and the ce oad is !reater than A/0TCHH!0#+0L+A&# the handover is a owed" ca occupies the fu 2rate TCH" The 79) is !reater than #"H+52HTH and the ce oad is !reater than A/0TCHH!0#+0L+A&"
The
For an &M7 F7 ca # the &M7 TCHF2TCHH handover can be performed if the precedin! conditions are met for #"5HH+LA$T within #"5HH+$TAT"
Triggering Conditions o3 A/0 TCHH(TCH5 Handover

The tri!!erin! conditions of &M7 TCHH2TCHF handover are as fo ows?
#"T0AC2LL5HH+2" The The The The The
is set to Bes"
tar!et ca is an &M7 ca " ha f2rate function must be enab ed in the ce where the ca is initiated"
fu 2rate speech version 4 and ha f2rate speech version 4 must be supported by the ce where the ca is initiated" type of channe specified by the MSC durin! a ca can be chan!ed durin! a handover" ca occupies the ha f2rate TCH" The 79) is sma er than #"H+H25TH"
For an &M7 H7 ca # the &M7 TCHH2TCHF handover can be performed if the precedin! conditions are met for #"5HH+LA$T within #"5HH+$TAT"

The &M7 handover is an intra2ce handover" Therefore# on y the servin! ce can be se ected as the tar!et ce "
%.%.17 $&CCH Handover

This section describes the feature GBFD2//.3.8 SDCCH Handover" SDCCH handover is a process in which the MS is handed over from an SDCCH to another SDCCH in an immediate assi!nment" SDCCH handover he ps improve the access success rate of the MSs on the ed!e of the networ%# thus improvin! the networ% 9oS" The princip e of SDCCH handover is the same as that of TCH handover" 7e!ardin! procedure# an SDCCH handover invo ves measurement and M7 reportin!# M7 processin!# handover decision# and handover e+ecution" Dhether an SDCCH handover can be performed is contro ed by the $#.CHA"H+2" parameter" )f an
1: Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" )ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
inter2BSC SDCCH handover is re@uired# both $#.CHA"H+2" and #"0-$C$&H+2" shou d be set to ,2$',es*" The handover decision a !orithm for SDCCH handover is different from that for TCH handover in the fo owin! ways?
The
a !orithms for the fo owin! handovers support SDCCH handover?
@uic% handover# T& handover# B9 handover# rapid eve drop handover# interference handover# handover due to no down in% measurement report# ed!e handover# and fast2movin! micro ce handover
The
a !orithms for the fo owin! handovers do not support SDCCH handover?
enhanced dua 2band networ% handover# oad handover# inter2 ayer handover# PBGT handover# &M7 handover# better 4G ce handover# concentric ce handover# and ti!ht BCCH handover
%.%.1) +ther Handovers

>ther handovers here refer to better 4G ce handover and ti!ht BCCH handover"
-etter %. Cell Handover

See 1GC4G )nteroperabi ity Parameter Description"
Tight -CCH Handover

See BCCH Dense Fre@uency Mu tip e+in! Parameter Description"
%.6 Handover &ecision -ased on Handover Algorithm ##

This section describes the feature GBFD2;/.;./ H'&D-) )) Handover" Handover decision based on handover a !orithm )) is made in the fo owin! order? forced handover# emer!ency handover# intra2ce handover# and inter2ce handover" Handover decision based on handover a !orithm )) invo ves the fo owin! procedures?
Determinin! Se ectin!
whether the servin! ce meets the tri!!erin! conditions
correspondin! candidate ce ist for each handover type the comprehensive decision and determinin! the candidate nei!hborin! ce s
Performin!
The procedure for performin! comprehensive decision based on handover resu ts and determinin! the candidate nei!hborin! ce s is as fo ows? /" The BSC se ects a handover type with the hi!hest priority from a the handovers that can be performed on each nei!hborin! ce " The handover priority is as fo ows?
Forced
handover# emer!ency handover# and interference handover have a hi!h priority" Fi!ure 423 shows the detai s"
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1;
GSM BSS Handover
5igure 1.1 Handovers with hi!h priority
Handover decision with hi!h priority Forced handover Directed retry 9uic% handover T& handover )nterference B9 handover -d!e handover
9uic% handover is c assified into fre@uency offset handover and @uic% PBGT handover" Fre@uency offset handover has a hi!her priority than @uic% PBGT handover"
)ntra2ce
handover 0e+c udin! interference handover5 and inter2ce handover have a norma priority" Fi!ure 42< shows the detai s"
&M7 handover has the same priority as TCHF2TCHH handover"
13
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
5igure 1.2 Handovers with norma priority
Handover decision with norma priority Fast2movin! micro ce handover -nhanced dua 2band networ% handover $oad handover Better ce handover Concentric ce handover &M7 handover T)GHT BCCH handover
1" The BSC ran%s the candidate ce s accordin! to the networ% characteristics ad,ustment a !orithm and then !enerates the fina candidate ce ist" -very nei!hborin! ce in the candidate ce ist has its own handover decision" Nei!hborin! 1G ce s and nei!hborin! 4G ce s are ran%ed separate y" 4" )n handover a !orithm ))# H++!T$2L specifies whether a nei!hborin! 1G or a nei!hborin! 4G ce is preferred"
Dhen
Dhen
H++!T$2L is set to !re3erence 3or %. Cell?
Dhen
H++!T$2L is set to !re3erence 3or 2. Cell -y Threshold?
)f the 7G eve of a candidate 1G ce is ower than or e@ua to H+!02TH2.# a nei!hborin! 4G ce is preferred"

Dhen a nei!hborin! 4G ce is preferred amon! the candidate ce s# the priority of 4G better ce handover is the owest"
)f the tri!!erin! conditions of emer!ency handover are met and there is at east one candidate ce # then the emer!ency handover timer "2410.H+/#"#"T: is started" &nother emer!ency handover decision can be performed on y when "2410.H+/#"#"T: times out"
%.6.1 ;uic Handover

This section describes the feature GBFD2;/./.4 Chain Ce Handover" 9uic% handover aims to increase the handover success rate of an MS movin! at a hi!h speed and to ensure the ca continuity and ow ca drop rate" 9uic% handover app ies to the scenario where an MS
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5 Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" 1<
GSM BSS Handover
moves fast a on! an urban bac%bone road# a se ected route# or a hi!h2speed rai road"
;uic Handover Types

9uic% handover consists of fre@uency offset handover and @uic% PBGT handover"
Fre@uency
offset handover
Dhether the MS is movin! away from the servin! ce is determined based on the fre@uency offset information provided by an MS movin! at a hi!h speed" Fre@uency offset handover decision is made accordin! to the up in%Cdown in% 7G eve of the servin! ce and the path oss of nei!hborin! ce s"
9uic%
PBGT handover
9uic% PBGT handover decision is made accordin! to the path oss of nei!hborin! ce s" For @uic% handover# the handover response speed is enhanced by?
&ccurate
y ca cu atin! the movin! speed of the MS the interva between handover decisions the number of measurement reports for the handover decision the a pha fi terin!
Derestrictin! 7educin!
)ntroducin!
;uic Handover !reparation

The preparation for @uic% handover invo ves the fo owin! aspects?
Fre@uency
offset is decoded from the measurement report"
Fre@uency offset of the MS is obtained from the up in% measurement report that the BTS sends to the BSC"
& pha
fi terin! is performed on the measurement report"
Durin! handover decision# it is first determined whether the tri!!erin! conditions of fre@uency offset handover are met" Dhen the BTS cannot send the fre@uency offset information or the reported fre@uency offset information is inva id# @uic% PBGT handover is tri!!ered# provided that other conditions of fre@uency offset handover are met" )f ;1#CAH+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of @uic% handover are as fo ows?
The The The The
MS is movin! away from the servin! ce 0the fre@uency offset in the measurement resu t is a ne!ative va ue5 and the movin! speed of the MS is !reater than /+:2$!22&TH02$" fi tered up in% eve of the servin! ce is ower than H+1!T0#.2" compensated down in% eve of the servin! ce is ower than H+&+4"T0#.2"
path oss of confi!ured chain nei!hborin! ce s is ower than the specified thresho d of the path oss of the servin! ce " )n other words# PBGT0n5 is !reater than or e@ua to ."
The tri!!erin! conditions of @uic% handover are as fo ows?

)f
the ast three conditions are met simu taneous y# the decision is made as fo ows? the first condition is met# a fre@uency offset handover is performed" the first condition is not met# a @uic% PBGT handover is performed"
)f )f )f
a the ast three conditions are not met# @uic% handover is not tri!!ered"

The tar!et ce must be a chain nei!hborin! ce of the servin! ce " The tar!et ce can be obtained
GSM BSS Handover
throu!h the settin! of #$CHA#""C2LL" )f H+&#05+02CA$T2" is set to Bes# a nei!hborin! ce in the movin! direction of the MS is se ected preferentia y" To forecast the movin! direction of the MS# the direction of a chain nei!hborin! ce 0& or B5 compared with the servin! ce is specified by CHA#""C2LLT,!2" )f the number of times that the MS is handed over to nei!hborin! ce s in the same direction 0B for e+amp e5 is !reater than or e@ua to H+&#0LA$TT#/2 when the handover time reaches H+&#0$TAT#/2# then the MS is inferred to be movin! towards the B direction" Subse@uent y# the MS is preferentia y handed over to the nei!hborin! ce whose CHA#""C2LLT,!2 is B"
Limitations
The imitations on @uic% handover are as fo ows?
The The
candidate ce s for @uic% handover must be chain nei!hborin! ce s of the servin! ce " -ach ce can be confi!ured with a ma+imum of three chain nei!hborin! ce s" a @uic% handover is successfu # the pena ty is performed on the ori!ina ce durin! the pena ty time to prevent an immediate handover bac% to the ori!ina ce " The pena ty time and pena ty va ue are specified by T#/2!1"#$H and H+!1"#$H:AL12 respective y"
&fter
%.6.2 TA Handover
T& handover is a type of emer!ency handover" The T& handover decision is made accordin! to the T& va ue reported by the MS" The T& va ue of a norma ce ran!es from . to 34 and that of an e+tended ce ran!es from . to 11=" The T& can be stepped up or down in steps of ;;4"; m" The T& va ue of 34 corresponds to a distance of 4; %m"
T& handover is tri!!ered when the fo owin! conditions are met?
TAH+2" Fi tered
is set to ,es"
T& va ue in the measurement report provided by the MS is !reater than or e@ua to TAL#/#T"
The T& handover can be tri!!ered on y when the precedin! two conditions are met simu taneous y"
From the perspective of the tri!!erin! conditions of T& handover# T& can be re!arded as a imitation to the siAe of a ce "

The tar!et ce shou d have the hi!hest priority in the candidate ce ist after handover preprocessin!" )n addition# the tar!et ce shou d meet the fo owin! imitations?
The )f
TAL#/#T of a co2site nei!hborin! ce is ower than or e@ua to the TAL#/#T of the servin! ce # a handover to the nei!hborin! ce is prohibited" handover a !orithm ))# a ce becomes the tar!et ce for T& handover if the previous conditions are met for TALA$TT#/2 within TA$TATT#/2"
)n
)f the tri!!erin! conditions of T& handover are met but the candidate 1G ce s are not suitab e# the fo owin! operations are performed?
)f
a nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to ,es# and if the MS supports the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the 1GC4G inter27&T handover is performed"
Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" 1=
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
)f
GSM BSS Handover
no nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to "o# or if the MS does not support the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the decision on whether to initiate another type of emer!ency handover is made"
Limitations
&fter the T& handover is successfu # the pena ty is performed on the ori!ina ce " Durin! T#/2TA!1"#$H# $$TA!1"#$H is subtracted from the eve of the ori!ina ce to prevent an immediate handover bac% to the ori!ina ce "
%.6.% -; Handover
B9 handover is a type of emer!ency handover in which the system ma%es the decision based on the up in%Cdown in% 7G @ua ity on the 'm interface" 7G @ua ity is represented by bit error rate 0B-75" The BSC measures the @ua ity of a radio in% based on the @ua ity c ass in the measurement report" The probab e cause of an increase in B-7 is that the si!na power is too ow or the channe interference increases"
)f -;H+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of B9 handover are as fo ows?
The The
up in% 7G @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to the up in% 7G @ua ity thresho d of the servin! ce " down in% 7G @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to the down in% 7G @ua ity thresho d of the servin!
ce " The B9 handover is tri!!ered when either of the precedin! conditions is met" The parameters for specifyin! the up in% and down in% 7G @ua ity thresho ds are as fo ows?
For
non2&M7 ca s# the parameter for specifyin! the up in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is 1L;1AL#/#T and the parameter for specifyin! the down in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is &L;1AL#/#T" F7 ca s# the parameter for specifyin! the up in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is 1L;1AL#/#TA/050 and the parameter for specifyin! the down in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is &L;1AL#/#TA/050" H7 ca s# the parameter for specifyin! the up in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is 1L;1AL#/#TA/0H0 and the parameter for specifyin! the down in% 7G @ua ity thresho d is &L;1AL#/#TA/0H0"
For &M7
For &M7

)n
handover a !orithm ))# the servin! ce cannot be se ected as the tar!et ce " 7G eve of tar!et ce must meet the fo owin! conditions? servin! ce and the tar!et ce wor% in the same fre@uency"
The
The
Fi tered down in% 7G eve of the tar!et ce S Fi tered down in% 7G eve of the servin! ce K 0#"T20C2LLH,$T of the servin! ce confi!ured for the nei!hborin! ce 2 3:5 2 0-;/A0.#" 2 3:5
The
servin! ce wor%s in GSM=.. and the tar!et ce wor%s in DCS/8.." servin! ce wor%s in DCS/8.. and the tar!et ce wor%s in GSM=.."
Fi tered down in% 7G eve of the tar!et ce P H+TH02$ K 0L2:H+H,$T 2 3:5"

The
There is no constraint on the tar!et ce in this condition"

)n
handover a !orithm ))# a ce becomes the tar!et ce for B9 handover if the previous conditions are
4.
GSM BSS Handover
met for -;LA$TT#/2 within -;$TATT#/2" )f the tri!!erin! conditions of B9 handover are met but the candidate 1G ce s are not suitab e# the fo owin! operations are performed?
)f )f
a nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to ,es# and if the MS supports the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the 1GC4G inter27&T handover is performed" no nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to "o# or if the MS does not support the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the decision on whether to initiate another type of emer!ency handover is made"
Limitations
&fter the B9 handover is successfu # the pena ty is performed on the ori!ina ce " Durin! T#/2-;!1"#$H# $$-;!1"#$H is subtracted from the eve of the ori!ina ce to prevent an immediate handover bac% to the ori!ina ce "
%.6.6 #nter3erence Handover

)nterference handover is a type of intra2ce handover in handover a !orithm ))" )nterference handover he ps protect the interfered ca s and reduce the networ% interference" )t is app icab e to scenarios with interference" )n handover a !orithm ))# the B9 handover is a type of emer!ency handover and the interference handover is a type of intra2ce handover"
)f #"T0AC2LLH+2" is set to ,es and #"T205H+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of interference handover are as fo ows?
The The
fi tered va ue of up in% 7G @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to the specified 7G @ua ity thresho d at the current up in% 7G eve " fi tered va ue of down in% 7G @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to the specified 7G @ua ity thresho d at the current down in% 7G eve "
)n handover a !orithm ))# the interference handover is tri!!ered when the previous conditions are met for #"T205202LA$TT#/2 within #"T205202$TATT#/2" The parameters for specifyin! the up in% and down in% 7G @ua ity thresho ds are as fo ows?
For
non2&M7 F7 ca s# the parameter for specifyin! the 7G @ua ity thresho d is 0C;1ALn# where / V n V /1" F7 ca s# the parameters for specifyin! the 7G @ua ity thresho d are 0C;1ALn 0/ V n V /15 and 0CL2:+55"
)f )f
For &M7
n N /# the 7G @ua ity thresho d is 0C;1AL1" 1 V n V /1# the 7G @ua ity thresho d is 0C;1ALn K 0CL2:+55"

)n handover a !orithm ))# on y the servin! ce can be se ected as the tar!et ce "
Limitations
)n handover a !orithm ))# if an interference handover is initiated# it cannot be initiated a!ain within #"T205202H+!2"T#/2 re!ard ess of whether the handover is successfu "
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
4/
GSM BSS Handover
%.6.7 Handover &ue to "o &ownlin /easurement 0eport

Handover due to no down in% measurement report is performed on the basis of the up in% @ua ity" The purpose is to ensure the ca continuity and minimiAe the possibi ity of ca drops" Handover due to no down in% measurement report is !enera y caused by adverse radio environment on the up in%" )n this case# the re@uirements of the fi terin! a !orithm cannot be met# so other handover decisions cannot be performed"
)n handover a !orithm ))# the tri!!erin! conditions of handover due to no down in% measurement report are as fo ows?
"+&L/0H+2" There The For
is set to ,es"
is no down in% information in the measurement report of the ca "
number of ost down in% M7s is sma er than "+&L/0H+ALL+4L#/#T"
TCH# the number of saved M7s with up in% @ua ity va ue is !reater than &ATA;1A5LTL2"F for SDCCH# the number of saved M7s with up in% @ua ity va ue is !reater than ;L2"$#" fi tered va ue of up in% 7G @ua ity is !reater than or e@ua to 1L;1AL#/#T" F7 ca s# the correspondin! parameter is 1L;1AL#/#TA/050" H7 ca s# the correspondin! parameter is 1L;1AL#/#TA/0H0"
For &M7 For &M7
The
Dhen a the previous conditions are met# the handover due to no down in% measurement report is tri!!ered"

)n handover a !orithm ))# the conditions for se ectin! the tar!et ce are as fo ows?
The
ran%ed nei!hborin! ce s recorded in the ast comp ete measurement report are saved as candidate ce s" a nei!hborin! ce can serve as the tar!et ce " eve in nei!hborin! ce S Fi tered 7G eve in servin! ce K 0#"T20C2LLH,$T 2 3:5 2 0-;/A0.#" 2 3:5 nei!hborin! ce serves as the tar!et ce if the previous conditions are met for 1L-;LA$TT#/2 within 1L-;$TATT#/2"
>n y 7G &
%.6.) 2nhanced &ual(-and "etwor Handover

-nhanced dua 2band networ% handover is performed based on the traffic vo ume of the over aid and under aid ce s and based on the receive eve " -nhanced dua 2band networ% handover is c assified into the fo owin! types?
Handover Handover Handover
due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce due to ow oad in the under aid ce due to MS movement to the border of the over aid ce
Triggering Conditions o3 Handover &ue to High Load in the 1nderlaid Cell

The tri!!erin! conditions of the handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce are as fo ows?
The The
two ce s are in the enhanced dua 2band networ% and +1TL+A&H+2"A-L2 is set to ,es" MS supports the fre@uency band on which the over aid ce operates"
41
GSM BSS Handover

The The The The The
handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce is performed on y on TCHs" oad in the under aid ce is hi!her than or e@ua to +1T.2"+:20L&TH02&" oad in the over aid ce is ower than #""$20#+:20L&TH02&" system traffic vo ume is ower than or e@ua to 2&-$,$5L+4L2:"
current ca is within the handover mar!in and the receive eve is !reater than or e@ua to #"T+#""02CL2:TH02&"
Dhen a the precedin! conditions are met# the handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce is tri!!ered" )f the oad of the under aid subce is hi!her than or e@ua to +1T$20#+:20L&TH02&# then the handover mar!in is ad,usted in a period of +1TL+A&H+!20#+& subtracted by +1TL+A&H+/+&!20#" The step en!th for handover mar!in ad,ustment is specified by +1TL+A&H+$T2!"
Triggering Conditions o3 Handover &ue to Low Load in the 1nderlaid Cell

The tri!!erin! conditions of the handover due to ow oad in the under aid ce are as fo ows?
The The The
oad in the under aid ce is ower than +1TL+4L+A&TH02&" system traffic vo ume is ower than or e@ua to 2&-$,$5L+4L2:"
current ca is within the handover mar!in and the receive eve is !reater than or e@ua to +1T#""02CL2:TH02&"
Dhen a the precedin! conditions are met# the handover due to ow oad in the under aid ce is tri!!ered" )f the oad of the under aid subce is ower than +1TL+4L+A&TH02& for a specified period# then the handover mar!in is ad,usted in a period of #""L+A&H+!20#" The step en!th for handover mar!in ad,ustment is specified by #""L+A&H+$T2!"
Triggering Conditions o3 Handover &ue To /$ /ovement in the +verlaid $u<cell

The tri!!erin! conditions of the handover due to MS movement in the over aid subce are described as fo ows?
SS0s5 SS0u5
R Thdouter 2 SS0n5 R &TCBHTH7D 2 &TCBHHBST specifies the fi terin! compensated down in% 7G eve in the servin! ce " specifies +1T#""02CL2:TH02&"
Here#
SS0s5? Thdouter? SS0u5?
specifies the down in% eve 0power compensation is performed on the down in% eve based on the measurement5 of the under aid subce where the ca is ori!inated" )f the SS0u5 va ue cannot be obtained# you can infer that the decision of enhanced dua 2band networ% handover is not performed and the decision condition is met by defau t" The best nei!hborin! ce is the one whose measured BCCH eve is the hi!hest amon! nei!hborin! ce s" SS0n5 is the eve va ue of such an optimum nei!hborin! ce that is on the same fre@uency band# ayer# and eve with the under aid subce but is not co2sited with the under aid subce " )f such a nei!hborin! ce is not avai ab e# the va ue of SS0n5 is 2//. dBm" specifies ATC-TH02&" specifies ATC-H,$T"
SS0n5?
&TCBHTH7D? &TCBHHBST?
Handover due to MS movement in the over aid subce is tri!!ered if either of the precedin!
GSM BSS Handover
conditions is met"
For the &TCB handover a !orithm# the boundaries of the over aid and under aid subce s are determined accordin! to the re ative va ue between the si!na stren!th of servin! ce and that of nei!hborin! ce " Dhen SS0s5 is e@ua to SS0n5# the system considers that it is the boundary point of the under aid subce " Dhen the va ue of SS0s5 subtracted by SS0n5 is !reater than &TCBHTH7D# it is the covera!e area of the over aid subce " The covera!e area of the over aid subce is determined accordin! to different networ%in! and covera!e conditions of the e+istin! networ%" )n addition# the over aid subce of servin! ce and the over aid subce of nei!hborin! ce s wi not over ap re!ard ess of the distance between BTSs" The handover mar!in specifies the ran!e of si!na eve " )n the case of over aidCunder aid oad handover on the enhanced dua 2band networ%# the MSs whose down in% eve s are within the handover mar!in are handed over eve by eve "

The re@uirements for tar!et ce se ection in the enhanced dua 2band networ% are as fo ows?
For For For
the handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce # the MS must be handed over to the over aid ce " the handover due to ow oad in the under aid ce # the MS must be handed over to the under aid ce " the handover due to MS movement in the over aid subce # the MS must be handed over to the under aid ce "
Limitations
The imitations on the handover due to hi!h oad in the under aid ce are as fo ows?
)f
the ce where the ca is ocated is on an enhanced dua 2band networ%# C2LL#"2CT! is set to 28tra'28tra*" +1TL+A&H+2"A-L2 parameter shou d be set" ma+imum ran!e of the handover mar!in is from 34 to #"T+#""02CL2:TH02&" The MS with the hi!hest receive eve is handed over first"
The The
The imitations on the handover due to ow oad in the under aid ce are as fo ows?
)f
the ce where the ca is ocated is on the enhanced dua 2band networ%# C2LL#"2CT! is set to #nner'#nner*" #""L+A&H+2" parameter shou d be set" ma+imum ran!e of the handover mar!in is from 34 to +1T#""02CL2:TH02&" The MS with the owest receive eve is handed over first"
The The
The imitations on the handover due to MS movement in the over aid subce are described as fo ows?
The
ce where the ca is ocated is on the enhanced dua 2band networ%" C2LL#"2CT! is set to #nner'#nner*"
#mpact o3 the 2nhanced &ual(-and "etwor Handover on the 28isting Algorithm

The impact of the enhanced dua 2band networ% handover on the e+istin! a !orithm is as fo ows? >n the enhanced dua 2band networ%# the MS shou d not be handed over to a ce in the same under aidCover aid ce !roup when the oad handovers between the over aid ce and the under aid ce 0specified by +1TL+A&H+2"A-L2 and #""L+A&H+2"5 are a owed" This is to prevent a oad handover of a norma ce from co idin! with a oad handover between the over aid ce and the under aid ce on the networ%"
4: Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" )ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
%.6.9 Load Handover

)n handover a !orithm ))# oad handover is not decided independent y" )n handover a !orithm ))# the oad handover decision is made in networ% ad,ustment phase" The se ection of tar!et ce shou d be processed by the better ce handover" That is# the oad handover is tri!!ered when the tri!!erin! conditions of oad handover and better ce handover are met simu taneous y" See 4"4"8 $oad Handover for the tri!!erin! conditions of oad handover" See 4":"/. Better Ce Handover for the tri!!erin! conditions of better ce handover"
"he ranges of load handover margins are defined as follows# $oad handover mar!in / specifies the area where the down in% eve ran!es from INTERCELLHYST minus LOADHOSTEP to INTERCELLHYST. $oad handover mar!in 1 specifies the area where the down in% eve ran!es from INTERCELLHYST minus LOADHOSTEP x 2 to INTERCELLHYST.
$oad handover mar!in / specifies the area where the down in% eve ran!es from &L2&.2TH02$ to the sum of &L2&.2TH02$ and L+A&H+$T2!"
%.6.@ 2dge Handover

-d!e handover is performed on the basis of receive eve " To tri!!er an ed!e handover# the receive eve of the tar!et ce shou d be at east one hysteresis va ue 0specified by #"T20C2LLH,$T 2 3:5 !reater than the receive eve of the servin! ce "
)f 50#".2H+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of ed!e handover are as fo ows?
-ither The The 7G
of the fo owin! conditions is met"
fi tered down in% 7G eve of the servin! ce is ower than &L2&.2TH02$" fi tered up in% 7G eve of the servin! ce is ower than 1L2&.2TH02$"
eve of the nei!hborin! ce S 7G eve of the servin! ce K #"T20C2LLH,$T 2 3:
&n ed!e handover is tri!!ered when the PCN criterion is met# that is# when the previous conditions are met for 2&.2LA$T within 2&.2$TAT" Fi!ure 428 shows the ed!e handover" 5igure 1.1 -d!e handover
Ce / Ce 1
2=< dBm
28; dBm
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
4;
GSM BSS Handover

The tar!et ce shou d have the hi!hest priority amon! the candidate ce s" )n addition# it shou d meet the fo owin! conditions?
The
servin! ce cannot be se ected as the tar!et ce " ce s are ran%ed# the tar!et ce must have a hi!her priority than the servin! ce "
&fter
& ce becomes the tar!et ce if the previous conditions are met for 2&.2A&BLA$TT#/2 within 2&.2A&B$TATT#/2" )f the tri!!erin! conditions of ed!e handover are met but the candidate 1G ce s are not suitab e# the fo owin! operations are performed?
)f )f
a nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to ,es# and if the MS supports the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the 1GC4G inter27&T handover is performed" no nei!hborin! 4G ce is avai ab e# if #"T200AT+1T-$CH+2" is set to "o# or if the MS does not support the 1GC4G inter27&T handover# the decision on whether to initiate another type of handover is made"
%.6.? 5ast(/oving /icro Cell Handover

Fast2movin! micro ce handover is performed from a micro ce to a macro ce accordin! to the re ative speed of an MS so that the number of handovers can be minimiAed" Fast2movin! micro ce handover app ies to the fo owin! scenarios?
)f
an MS is movin! fast in a micro ce # it is handed over to a macro ce "
To
prevent an MS that is movin! fast in a macro ce from enterin! a micro ce # time pena ty is performed on the micro ce so that the fast2movin! MS camps on the macro ce "
Fi!ure 42= shows the fast2movin! micro ce handover" 5igure 1.1 Fast2movin! micro ce handover
'mbre a ce Micro ce
)f ;CA/:H+2" is set to ,es# the handover decision procedure of fast2movin! micro ce handover is as fo ows? 1" Dhen the tri!!erin! conditions of ed!e handover or PBGT handover are met# the fast2movin! micro ce handover decision is started"
GSM BSS Handover
4" Dhen the period durin! which the MS camps on the servin! ce is shorter than ;CAT#/2TH# the number of ce s throu!h which the fast2movin! MS passes is incremented by one"
The ce s counted by the system must ocate at a ayer ower than ayer :" )n other words# they must be non2'mbre a ce s"
:" Dhen the number of ce s that the MS passes in fast movement reaches ;CA$TATC"T# the fast2 movin! micro ce handover is tri!!ered if the number of ce s that the MS passes in fast movement counted by the system is !reater than or e@ua to ;CAT012C"T"

)n handover a !orithm ))# the tar!et ce shou d have the hi!hest priority amon! the candidate ce s" )n addition# the tar!et ce shou d meet the fo owin! conditions?
The
tar!et ce must be at ayer :# that is# 'mbre a ce " 7G eve of the tar!et ce P H+TH02$ K #"T2L2:H+H,$T 2 3:
Fi tered &
nei!hborin! ce serves as the tar!et ce if the previous conditions are met for HC$LA$TT#/2 within HC$$TATT#/2"
Limitations
&fter the fast2movin! micro ce handover is successfu # the pena ty is performed on a the nei!hborin! micro ce s" Durin! $!22&!1"#$HT# $&!1":AL is subtracted from the 7G eve of every nei!hborin! micro ce "
Cell Layer and Cell !riority

Throu!h Huawei mu tiband handover a !orithm# a proper traffic vo ume distribution can be rea iAed amon! mu tip e fre@uency bands" Huawei mu tiband handover a !orithm divides ce s into four ayers# with /3 priorities at each ayer" The LA,20 parameter specifies at which ayer a ce is ocated" This a !orithm is app icab e to comp e+ networ%in! scenarios" Fi!ure 42/. shows the ce ayers" 5igure 6.1 Ce ayers
GSM=.. 1m<rella Cell GSM=.. /acro Cell DCS/8.. /icro Cell GSM=.. GSM=.. GSM=.. GSM=.. DCS/8.. DCS/8.. Layer 2 GSM=.. GSM=.. Layer % Layer 6
DCS/8.. !ico Cell
DCS/8..
DCS/8..
DCS/8.. Layer 1
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
4<
GSM BSS Handover
)n Huawei mu tiband handover a !orithm# a GSM networ% coverin! a certain area is divided into four ayers# which are?
$ayer $ayer $ayer $ayer
:? 'mbre a ce " The umbre a ce s are !enera y GSM=.. ce s havin! the wide covera!e feature" )t a so imp ements fast MS connection" 4? Macro ce " The macro ce s are !enera y GSM=.. ce s# which are common y used in current GSM system and serve ma,ority of subscribers" 1? Micro ce " The micro ce s are !enera y DCS/8.. ce s havin! the sma covera!e feature" They enab e capacity e+pansion" /? Pico ce " The Pico ce s are !enera y DCS/8.. ce s# which are used in hot spots and b ind spots"
The ce at the ower ayer has a hi!her priority" !0#+0 contro s handover between ce s at the same ayer" -ach ayer has /3 priorities# numbered /2/3 respective y" & hi!h va ue indicates a ow priority" )f the ce s at the same ayer have different priorities# a ce with a ower priority va ue has a hi!her priority" !0#+0 a on! with C2LLLA,20 determines the priority of a ce " The priority affects the se@uence of nei!hborin! ce s for handover"
%.6.10 -etter Cell Handover

Better ce handover is an optimiAation of inter2 ayer handover and PBGT handover in handover a !orithm )" Better ce handover is specific to handover a !orithm ))"
)f -2TT20C2LLH+2" is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of better ce handover are as fo ows?
)f
!ATHL+$$H+2" is set to ,es# path oss is ta%en into consideration durin! the sortin! of the servin! ce and tar!et ce s" )f !ATHL+$$H+2" is set to "o# path oss is not ta%en into consideration durin! the sortin! of the servin! ce and tar!et ce s" the servin! ce is in the candidate ce ist# then the priorities of the tar!et ce s must be hi!her than the priority of the servin! ce after the sortin!" the servin! ce is not in the candidate ce ist# then the tar!et ce s must meet the fo owin! conditions?
LoadHo2n )f
)f )f
is set to "+# or LoadHo2n is set to ,2$ but the oad in the servin! ce is ower than T0#.TH02$" the servin! ce and the tar!et ce s are at the same ayer and have the same priority# the fo owin! conditions must be met? SSHD$0N5 2 SSHD$0S5 S H 2 3: SSHD$0N5 indicates the fi tered BCCH receive eve of a tar!et ce " SSHD$0S5 indicates the compensated receive eve on the down in% TCH after fi tration" H indicates #"T20C2LLH,$T of the servin! ce over the nei!hborin! ce " Ne!ative handover is a type of better ce handover" Dhen #"T20C2LLH,$T is set to a va ue sma er than 3:# the va ue of H O 3: is ne!ative" )n this case# even if the down in% receive eve in a candidate ce is ower than the down in% receive eve in the servin! ce # a ne!ative handover to the candidate ce can be performed"
)f
the servin! ce and the tar!et ce s are at different ayers but have the same priority# the fo owin! conditions must be met? SSHD$0N5 P TH ayer0N5 K HH ayer0S5 SSHD$0N5 indicates the fi tered BCCH receive eve of a tar!et ce " TH ayer0N5 indicates H+TH02$
48
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
of the tar!et ce " HH ayer0S5 indicates #"T2L2:H+H,$T of the servin! ce "

)f
LoadHo2n is set to ,2$ and the oad in the servin! ce is hi!her than T0#.TH02$# better ce handover can be tri!!ered"
& nei!hborin! ce becomes a tar!et ce if the precedin! conditions are met for -2TT20C2LLLA$TT#/2 durin! -2TT20C2LLLA$TT#/2"

The re@uirements for tar!et ce se ection are as fo ows?
The The
servin! ce cannot be se ected as the tar!et ce " tar!et ce has the hi!hest priority in the candidate ce ist"
%.6.11 Handover -etween a 5ull(0ate TCH and a Hal3(0ate TCH

This section describes the feature GBFD2//;;11 Dynamic H7CF7 &daptation" Handover between a fu 2rate TCH and a ha f2rate TCH performs decision based on handover a !orithm ))" Types of handover between a fu 2rate TCH and a ha f2rate TCH are as fo ows?
&M7
TCHF2TCHH handover and non2&M7 TCHF2TCHH handover TCHH2TCHF handover and non2&M7 TCHH2TCHF handover
The purpose is to absorb more MSs and to reduce the ce con!estion if the ce oad is hi!h"
&M7
The purpose is to improve the speech @ua ity of the ca if the ce oad is ow"
Triggering Conditions o3 A/0 TCH5(TCHH Handover

)f the A/051LLT+HAL5H+ALL+4 is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of &M7 TCHF2TCHH handover are as fo ows?
$!22CH:20$#+" Down in% &TCB 'p in%
used by the ca is fu 2rate speech version 4"
path oss of the ca V A/051LLT+HAL5H+!ATHTH02$H K path oss handover mar!in
of the ca P A/051LLT+HAL5H+ATC-TH02$H O &TCB handover mar!in si!na @ua ity of the ca V A/051LLT+HAL5H+;1ALTH02$H si!na @ua ity of the ca V A/051LLT+HAL5H+;1ALTH02$H
Down in% The
precedin! conditions are met for 51LLT+HAL5H+LA$TT#/2 within 51LLT+HAL5H+$TATT#/2"
Triggering Conditions o3 "on(A/0 TCH5(TCHH Handover

)f the "+A/051LLT+HAL5H+ALL+4 is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of non2&M7 TCHF2 TCHH handover are as fo ows?
$!22CH:20$#+" Down in%
used by the ca is fu 2rate speech version / or fu 2rate speech version 1"
path oss of the ca V "+A/051LLT+HAL5H+!ATHTH02$H K path oss handover
mar!in
&TCB 'p in%
of the ca P "+A/051LLT+HAL5H+ATC-TH02$H O &TCB handover mar!in si!na @ua ity of the ca V "+A/051LLT+HAL5H+ATC-TH02$H si!na @ua ity V "+A/051LLT+HAL5H+ATC-TH02$H
Down in% The
precedin! conditions are met for 51LLT+HAL5H+LA$TT#/2 within 51LLT+HAL5H+$TATT#/2"

Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" 4=
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
Triggering Conditions o3 A/0 TCHH(TCH5 Handover

)f A/051LLT+HAL5H+ALL+4 is set to ,es or A/0HAL5T+51LLH+;1ALALL+4 is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of &M7 TCHF2TCHH handover are as fo ows?
used by the ca is ha f2rate speech version 4"
path oss V A/0HAL5T+51LLH+!ATHTH02$H
of the ca V A/0HAL5T+51LLH+ATC-TH02$H si!na @ua ity P A/0HAL5T+51LLH+;1ALTH02$H si!na @ua ity of the ca P A/0HAL5T+51LLH+;1ALTH02$H
Down in% The &M7
TCHH2TCHF handover is tri!!ered if either of the precedin! conditions is met for HAL5T+51LLH+LA$TT#/2 within HAL5T+51LLH+$TATT#/2 and $!22CH:20$#+" is ha f2rate speech version 4"
Triggering Conditions o3 "on(A/0 TCHH(TCH5 Handover

)f "+A/051LLT+HAL5H+ALL+4 is set to ,es or "+A/0HAL5T+51LLH+;1ALALL+4 is set to ,es# the tri!!erin! conditions of non2&M7 TCHF2TCHH handover are as fo ows?
used by the ca is ha f2rate speech version /"
path oss of the ca V "+A/0HAL5T+51LLH+!ATHTH02$H
of the ca V "+A/0HAL5T+51LLH+ATC-TH02$H si!na @ua ity of the ca P "+A/0HAL5T+51LLH+;1ALTH02$H si!na @ua ity of the ca P "+A/0HAL5T+51LLH+;1ALTH02$H
Down in% The
non2&M7 TCHH2TCHF handover is tri!!ered if either of the precedin! conditions is met for HAL5T+51LLH+LA$TT#/2 within HAL5T+51LLH+$TATT#/2 and $!22CH:20$#+" is ha f2rate speech version /"

>n y the servin! ce can be se ected as the tar!et ce of the TCHF2TCHH handover"
%.6.12 $&CCH Handover

This section describes the feature GBFD2//.3.8 SDCCH Handover" SDCCH handover is a process in which the MS is handed over from an SDCCH to another SDCCH in an immediate assi!nment" SDCCH handover he ps improve the access success rate of the MSs on the ed!e of the networ%# thus improvin! the networ% 9oS" The princip e of SDCCH handover is the same as that of TCH handover" 7e!ardin! procedure# an SDCCH handover invo ves measurement and M7 reportin!# M7 processin!# handover decision# and handover e+ecution" Dhether an SDCCH handover can be performed is contro ed by the $#.CHA"H+2" parameter" )f an inter2BSC SDCCH handover is re@uired# both $#.CHA"H+2" and #"0-$C$&H+2" shou d be set to ,2$',es*" The handover decision a !orithm for SDCCH handover is different from that for TCH handover in the fo owin! ways?
The
a !orithms for the fo owin! handovers support SDCCH handover?
@uic% handover# T& handover# B9 handover# interference handover# handover due to no down in% measurement report# ed!e handover# and fast2movin! micro ce handover
:. Huawei Proprietary and Confidentia Copyri!ht 6 Huawei Techno o!ies Co"# $td" )ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover

The
a !orithms for the fo owin! handovers do not support SDCCH handover?
enhanced dua 2band networ% handover# oad handover# better ce handover# handover between a fu 2 rate TCH and a ha f2rate TCH# better 4G ce handover# concentric ce handover# and ti!ht BCCH handover
%.6.1% +ther Handovers

>ther handovers here refer to better 4G ce handover and ti!ht BCCH handover"
-etter %. Cell Handover

See 1GC4G )nteroperabi ity Parameter Description"
Tight -CCH Handover

See BCCH Dense Fre@uency Mu tip e+in! Parameter Description"
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
:/
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
6 !arameters
5igure 1.1 Parameter description !arameter #& )NT-7C-$$HBST "2 BSC3=.. //L &DD G1GNC-$$0>ptiona 5 &escription Meanin!? 7educes pin!2 pon! handovers between ce s on a same ayer" This parameter is inva id when ce s are on different ayers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/1< &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/1< 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 38 Meanin!? Dhether to use handover a !orithm !eneration / or 1 current y G') Ia ue 7an!e? H>&$G>7)THM/0Handove r a !orithm )5# H>&$G>7)THM10Handove r a !orithm ))5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? H>&$G>7)THM/# H>&$G>7)THM1 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? H>&$G>7)THM/ Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the BTS to preprocess measurement reports" This parameter determines where to conduct power contro " G') Ia ue 7an!e? BSCHPreprocessin!0BSC preprocessin!5# BTSHPreprocessin!0BTS preprocessin!5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? BSCHPreprocessin!# BTSHPreprocessin! 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? BTSHPreprocessin!
H>CT7$SD)TCH
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$H>B&S)C0>ptiona 5
BTSM-S7PTP7-P7> BSC3=.. C
S-T GC-$$H>CT7$0>ptiona 5
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
P7)MM-SPPT
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether the BTSs send the ori!ina measurement reports to the BSC after pre2processin! them" Dhen this parameter is set to B-S# the BTSs sends the ori!ina and pre2 processed measurement reports to the BSC" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the BTS to transfer BTSCMS power c ass to the BSC G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S Meanin!? Fre@uency at which the BTSs submit pre2 processed measurement reports to the BSC G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>report0Do not report5# TwiceHps0Twice every second5# >nceHps0>nce every second5# >nceH1s0>nce every two second5# >nceH:s0>nce every four second5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N>report# TwiceHps# >nceHps# >nceH1s# >nceH:s 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? >nceHps
BSMSPD7$-I
BSC3=..
M7P7-P7>CF7-9
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
M-&S'7-TBP-
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? Type of the GC-$$CC'T7&NSBS0>ption measurement report 0M75 a5 reported by the MS G') Ia ue 7an!e? -nhMeas7eport0-nhanced Measurement 7eport5# ComMeas7eport0Common Measurement 7eport5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? -nhMeas7eport# ComMeas7eport 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? ComMeas7eport Meanin!? )f the number of measurement reports ost consecutive y is no ar!er than this va ue# inear interpo ation is performed for the va ues in the ost measurement reports based on the va ues in the two measurement reports precedin! and fo owin! the ost measurement reports" >therwise# the ost measurement reports wi be discarded# and the va ue wi be reca cu ated when new measurement reports arrive" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L4/ &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L4/ 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? : Meanin!? Meanin!? T7G 7F power eve The va ue of this parameter is reverse y proportiona to the T7G 7F power" The sma er the va ue of this parameter# the !reater the T7G 7F power" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L4/ &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L4/ 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? None
M7M)SSC>'NT
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$H>F)TP-N0>ptiona 5
PD$
BSC3=..
ST7 BTSTST0Mandatory5
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
SDP'NI&$
BSC3=..
&DD G-GT1GC-$$0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? $eve va ue of the pena ty that is performed on the nei!hborin! ce s of the ce where a fast2movin! MS is ocated" The nei!hborin! ce s must be ocated at the Macro# Micro# or Pico ayer other than the 'mbre a ayer" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 4. Meanin!? Period in which pena ty is performed on the nei!hborin! ce s of the ce where a fast2movin! MS is ocated" The nei!hborin! ce s must be ocated at the Macro# Micro# or Pico ayer but not the 'mbre a ayer" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? :. Meanin!? Dithin the preset time# no &M7 F72to2H7 handover is a owed if the previous F72to2H7 handover fai s due to channe unavai abi ity or channe mismatch" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /. Meanin!? Specifies an interva between two consecutive interference handovers G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /;
SP--DP'N)SHT
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$H>&D0>ptiona 5
T)M-&M7FHP'N)SH
BSC3=..
)NT-7F-7-H>P-NT)M BSC3=.. -
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
'T>>H>P-NT)M-
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$H>)'>0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? &fter an MS performs a >$ subce to '$ subce handover successfu y# the MS cannot be handed over to the >$ subce a!ain within the va ue of the parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /. S-T Meanin!? &n MS cannot be GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona handed over from the 5 under aid subce to the over aid subce in this duration after the MS is handed over from the over aid subce to the under aid subce successfu y" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? ; Meanin!? Pena ty si!na eve imposed on a tar!et ce to which the handover fai s due to con!estion or poor radio @ua ity" This pena ty he ps to prevent the MS from ma%in! a second handover attempt to the tar!et ce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 4. Meanin!? Timer of pena ty on a nei!hborin! ce when a handover fai s due to fau ts of air interface connection" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /.
H>P-N&$TBT)M-
BSC3=..
F&)$S)GST7P'N)SH
BSC3=..
'MP-N&$TBT)M-7
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
7SCP-N&$TBT)M-7
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Timer for punishin! the nei!hborin! ce s when handover fai ures occur due to resource2re ated causes# such as resources bein! insufficient G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? ; Meanin!? Timer of pena ty on a nei!hborin! ce when a handover fai s due to fau ts of data confi!uration"
P-N&$TBT)M-7
BSC3=..
T)M->T>'F&)$P'N
BSC3=..
G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 1;; S-T GC-$$H>)'>0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? &fter an >$ subce to '$ subce handover of an MS fai s# the MS does not perform >$ sube 2'$ subce handovers within the va ue of the parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /. S-T GC-$$H>)'>0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? &fter an '$ subce to >$ subce handover of an MS fai s# the MS does not perform '$ subce to >$ subce handovers within the va ue of the parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /.L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /.L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? :.
T)M-'T>>F&)$P'N
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
)N7BSCSDH>-N
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether to a ow inter2BSC SDCCH handovers G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? )f the down in% received si!na eve of a nei!hbor ce is !reater than WMin D$ $eve on Candidate Ce W p us WMin &ccess $eve >ffsetW# the nei!hbor ce can be isted in the candidate ce @ueue for handover" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? /. Meanin!? Minimum receive eve offset" &n MS can be handed over to a nei!hborin! ce on y when the down in% eve of the nei!hborin! ce is !reater than the sum of WMin D$ eve on candidate Ce W and the va ue of this parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? . Meanin!? )f the up in% received si!na eve of a nei!hbor ce is !reater than WMin '$ $eve on Candidate Ce W p us WMin &ccess $eve >ffsetW# the nei!hbor ce can be isted in the candidate ce @ueue for handover" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? .
H>CDCM)NDDPD7
BSC3=..
M)N>FFS-T
BSC3=..
&DD G1GNC-$$0>ptiona 5
H>CDCM)N'PPD7
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
<
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
FDD7-P
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? This parameter GC-$$CC'T7&NSBS0>ption specifies whether -cCNo or a5 7SCP is used for the measurement report on a FDD ce " -cCNo stands for the si!na 2to2noise ratio" 7SCP stands for the received si!na code power" G') Ia ue 7an!e? 7SCP07SCP5# -cN.0-cCN.5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? 7SCP# -cN. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 7SCP &DD G-GT4GC-$$0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? Se ects 4G candidate ce s" )f the measured va ue of a 4G nei!hborin! ce is ower than this thresho d# the 4G nei!hborin! ce wi be removed from amon! the 4G candidate ce s" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L:= &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L:= 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? /. &DD G-GT4GC-$$0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? Se ects 4G candidate ce s" )f the measured va ue of a 4G nei!hborin! ce is ower than this thresho d# the 4G nei!hborin! ce wi be removed from amon! the 4G candidate ce s" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? /.
M)N-CN>TH7-S
BSC3=..
M)N7SCPTH7-S
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
$>&DH>P-NI&$'-
BSC3=..
Meanin!? &fter a oad handover succeeds# the BSC punishes the former servin! ce durin! WPena ty Time on $oad H>W by subtractin! WPena ty Ia ue on $oad H>W from the receive eve of the former servin! ce # thus avoidin! pin!2pon! handovers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 34 Meanin!? &fter a oad handover succeeds# the BSC punishes the former servin! ce durin! WPena ty Time on $oad H>W by subtractin! WPena ty Ia ue on $oad H>W from the receive eve of the former servin! ce # thus avoidin! pin!2pon! handovers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /.
$>&DH>P-NT)M-
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
D)7-CT7B-N
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? Dhether to GC-$$B&S)CP&7&0>ptiona 5 enab e a directed retry" The directed retry is to hand over an MS to a nei!hborin! ce in the same procedure as the handover" The directed retry is an emer!ency measure app icab e to abnorma traffic pea%s in some areas of a radio networ%" Bou shou d not use the directed retry as a ma,or means of so vin! traffic con!estion" )f the directed retry a ways occurs in some areas of a networ%# consider ad,ustin! the sector and T7G confi!uration and the networ% ayout" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S
/.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
H>>PTS-$
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? This parameter GC-$$H>'T7&NFDD0>ption specifies whether a 1G ce a5 or to a 4G ce is preferentia y se ected as the tar!et ce for handover" Dhen this parameter is set to PreH1GHCe # the BSC preferentia y se ects a 1G candidate ce as the tar!et ce for handover" Dhen this parameter is set to PreH4GHCe # the BSC preferentia y se ects a 4G candidate ce as the tar!et ce for handover" Dhen this parameter is set to PreH1GHCe Thres# the BSC preferentia y se ects a nei!hborin! 4G ce as the handover tar!et ce if the receive eve of the nei!hborin! 1G ce that ran%s the first in the candidate ce ist is e@ua to or sma er than WH> Preference Thresho d for 1G Ce W" >therwise# the BSC preferentia y se ects a nei!hborin! 1G ce as the handover tar!et ce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? PreH1GHCe 0Preference for 1G ce 5# PreH4GHCe 0Preference for 4G ce 5# PreH1GHCe Thres0Preferen ce 1G ce by thresh5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? PreH1GHCe # PreH4GHCe # PreH1GHCe Thres 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? PreH1GHCe Thres
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
//
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
H>>PTS-$
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? This parameter GC-$$H>'T7&NTDD0>ption specifies whether a 1G ce a5 or to a 4G ce is preferentia y se ected as the tar!et ce for handover" Dhen this parameter is set to PreH1GHCe # the BSC preferentia y se ects a 1G candidate ce as the tar!et ce for handover" Dhen this parameter is set to PreH4GHCe # the BSC preferentia y se ects a 4G candidate ce as the tar!et ce for handover" Dhen this parameter is set to PreH1GHCe Thres# the BSC preferentia y se ects a nei!hborin! 4G ce as the handover tar!et ce if the receive eve of the nei!hborin! 1G ce that ran%s the first in the candidate ce ist is e@ua to or sma er than WH> Preference Thresho d for 1G Ce W" >therwise# the BSC preferentia y se ects a nei!hborin! 1G ce as the handover tar!et ce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? PreH1GHCe 0Preference for 1G ce 5# PreH4GHCe 0Preference for 4G ce 5# PreH1GHCe Thres0Preferen ce 1G ce by thresh5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? PreH1GHCe # PreH4GHCe # PreH1GHCe Thres 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? PreH1GHCe Thres
/1
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
H>P7-TH1G
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? )f the receive eve GC-$$H>'T7&NFDD0>ption of the nei!hborin! 1G ce a5 that ran%s the first in the candidate ce ist is e@ua to or sma er than this thresho d# the BSC preferentia y se ects a nei!hborin! 4G ce as the handover tar!et ce " >therwise# the BSC preferentia y se ects a nei!hborin! 1G ce as the handover tar!et ce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1; S-T Meanin!? )f the receive eve GC-$$H>'T7&NTDD0>ption of the nei!hborin! 1G ce a5 that ran%s the first in the candidate ce ist is e@ua to or sma er than this thresho d# the BSC preferentia y se ects a nei!hborin! 4G ce as the handover tar!et ce " >therwise# the BSC preferentia y se ects a nei!hborin! 1G ce as the handover tar!et ce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1; Meanin!? Minimum interva between two consecutive emer!ency handovers performed by an MS" Durin! this interva # no emer!ency handover is a owed" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L3. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L3. 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? :
H>P7-TH1G
BSC3=..
N-D'7GH>M)N)NTI BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
/4
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
9')CMH>-N
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether to a ow the fast handover a !orithm G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? & @uic% handover can be initiated on y if the rate of an MS is hi!her than this parameter durin! a certain period of time" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L3.. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L3.. 'nit? mCs Defau t Ia ue? 4; Meanin!? Fast handover can be tri!!ered on y when the up in% si!na eve of the servin! ce is ess than this parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? ;. Meanin!? Fast handover can be tri!!ered on y when the down in% eve of the servin! ce is ess than this parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? ;.
M>I-SP--DTH7-S
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$H>F&ST0>ptiona 5
H>'PT7)G-
BSC3=..
H>D>DNT7)G-
BSC3=..
/:
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
)SCH&)NNC-$$
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether the ce is a chain nei!hborin! ce " The parameter is used in the @uic% handover a !orithm" 9uic% handover aims to increase the handover success rate of an MS movin! at a hi!h speed and to ensure the ca continuity and ow ca drop rate" 9uic% handover app ies to the scenario where an MS moves fast a on! an urban bac%bone road# a se ected route# or a hi!h2speed rai road" The tar!et ce must be a chain nei!hborin! ce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? Handover direction forecast switch" Dhen this parameter is set to B-S# the 7NC can forecast the handover direction of the ca in fast handover so that the best tar!et ce can be se ected for handover" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N>
H>D)7F>7-C&ST-N BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
/;
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
CH&)NNC-$$TBP-
BSC3=..
Meanin!? This parameter indicates the !eo!raphica re ationship between the nei!hborin! ce and the servin! ce " )n the 7NC# if direction & is se ected# then the reverse direction is B" G') Ia ue 7an!e? 9')CMHH>HNC-$$HTBPH&09')CMHH>HNC-$$HTB P-H&5# 9')CMHH>HNC-$$HTBPHB09')CMHH>HNC-$$HTB P-HB5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? 9')CMHH>HNC-$$HTBPH&# 9')CMHH>HNC-$$HTBPHB 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 9')CMHH>HNC-$$HTBPH& Meanin!? This parameter indicates P in the PCN ru e for MS handover direction forecast" PCN ru e? &mon! N handovers# the MS is handed over to C ass B chain nei!hborin! ce for successive y P times# then the 7NC determines that the MS is movin! to the C ass B chain nei!hborin! ce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/3 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 4
H>D)7$&STT)M-
BSC3=..
/3
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
H>D)7ST&T)M-
BSC3=..
Meanin!? This parameter indicates N in the PCN ru e for MS handover direction forecast" PCN ru e? &mon! N handovers# the MS is handed over to C ass B chain nei!hborin! ce for successive y P times# then the 7NC determines that the MS is movin! to the C ass B chain nei!hborin! ce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/3 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 4 Meanin!? &fter the fast handover is successfu # the pena ty on the ori!ina servin! ce is performed within the W9uic% handover punish timeW? the receive eve of the ori!ina servin! ce is decreased by W9uic% handover punish va ueW# to prevent pin!2pon! handovers"
T)M-P'N)SH
BSC3=..
T)M-P'N)SH
BSC3=..
G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /. &DD G-GT1GC-$$0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? &fter the fast handover is successfu # the pena ty on the ori!ina servin! ce is performed within the W9uic% handover punish timeW? the receive eve of the ori!ina servin! ce is decreased by W9uic% handover punish va ueW# to prevent pin!2pon! handovers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
/<
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
H>P'N)SHI&$'-
BSC3=..
Meanin!? To avoid pin!2 pon! handover# the received si!na of the ori!ina servin! ce is decreased by W9uic% handover punish va ueW in W9uic% handover punish timeW after fast handover succeeds"
H>P'N)SHI&$'-
BSC3=..
G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 34 &DD G-GT1GC-$$0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? To avoid pin!2 pon! handover# the received si!na of the ori!ina servin! ce is decreased by W9uic% handover punish va ueW in W9uic% handover punish timeW after fast handover succeeds" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 34 Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the time advance 0T&5 handover" The T& handover determines whether the timin! advance 0T&5 is hi!her than the predefined T& thresho d" Dhen the T& is hi!her than the predefined T& thresho d# a T& handover is tri!!ered" The T& is ca cu ated based on the distance between the MS and the BTS" The on!er the distance is# the !reater the T& va ue is" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S
T&H>-N
BSC3=..
/8
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
T&$)M)T
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$H>-MG0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? &n emer!ency handover is tri!!ered when T& is !reater than or e@ua to the va ue of this parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? bit Defau t Ia ue? 1;; Meanin!? This parameter specifies whether the handover from 1G ce s to 4G ce s is a owed" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? &fter the time advancin! handover is successfu # the pena ty on the ori!ina servin! ce is performed within the WPena ty Time after T& H>W? the receive eve of the ori!ina servin! ce is decreased by WPena ty $eve after T& H>W# to prevent pin!2pon! handovers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 4. Meanin!? &fter the time advancin! handover is successfu # the pena ty on the ori!ina servin! ce is performed within the WPena ty Time after T& H>W? the receive eve of the ori!ina servin! ce is decreased by WPena ty $eve after T& H>W# to prevent pin!2pon! handovers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 34
)NT-77&T>'TBSCH> BSC3=.. -N
T)M-T&P'N)SH
BSC3=..
SST&P'N)SH
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
/=
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
B9H>-N
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the bad @ua ity 0B95 handover a !orithm" Dhether to tri!!er B9 handover depends on the up in% and down in% transmit @ua ity 0measured by usin! B-75" )f the up in% or down in% B9 e+ceeds the B9 handover thresho d# emer!ency B9 handover is tri!!ered" The possib e causes of B-7 increase 0or @ua ity de!radation5 inc ude too ow si!na power and channe interference"
'$9'&$)M)T
BSC3=..
G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S S-T GC-$$H>-MG0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? &n emer!ency handover due to bad @ua ity is tri!!ered when the up in% receive @ua ity is not sma er than W'$ 9ua " Thresho dW" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? ;; S-T GC-$$H>-MG0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? Down in% @ua ity thresho d for emer!ency handover" This parameter is represented as the product of /. and a @ua ity eve that ran!es from . to <" The emer!ency handover can be tri!!ered on y when the down in% receive @ua ity of an MS is !reater0indicate bad @ua ity5 than this thresho d" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? ;;
D$9'&$)M)T
BSC3=..
1.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
'$9'&$)M)T&M7F7
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$&M79'$0>ptiona 5
Meanin!? The va ue of this parameter corresponds to mu tip yin! @ua ity eve . to < by /." &n emer!ency handover can be tri!!ered on y when the up in% receive @ua ity of the MS is !reater than the va ue of this parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 3. Meanin!? Down in% @ua ity imit for emer!ency handover in an &M7 fu rate ca " The va ue of this parameter corresponds to the @ua ity eve s 0. to <5 mu tip ied by /." &n emer!ency handover can be tri!!ered on y when the down in% reception @ua ity of an MS is hi!her than the va ue of this parameter# which indicates a poor @ua ity" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 3. Meanin!? The va ue of this parameter corresponds to mu tip yin! @ua ity eve . to < by /." &n emer!ency handover can be tri!!ered on y when the up in% receive @ua ity of the MS is !reater than the va ue of this parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? ;;
D$9'&$)M)T&M7F7
BSC3=..
'$9'&$)M)T&M7H7
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
1/
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
D$9'&$)M)T&M7H7
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Down in% @ua ity imit for emer!ency handover in an &M7 ha f rate ca " The va ue of this parameter corresponds to the @ua ity eve s 0. to <5 mu tip ied by /." &n emer!ency handover can be tri!!ered on y when the down in% reception @ua ity of an MS is hi!her than the va ue of this parameter# which indicates a poor @ua ity" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? ;; Meanin!? )f 0Wdown in% eve of the nei!hbor ce after fi terin!W 2 Wdown in% eve of the servin! ce 0after power contro compensation5W5 S 00W)nter2ce H> HysteresisW 2 3:5 2 WB9 H> Mar!inW K 3:5# the B9 handover to the nei!hbor ce is tri!!ered" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/1< &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/1< 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 3= Meanin!? This parameter specifies whether the intra2 ce handover is enab ed" Note? & forced intra2ce handover is not sub,ect to this parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N>
B9M&7G)N
BSC3=..
)NT7&C-$$H>-N
BSC3=..
11
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
T)M-B9P'N)SH
BSC3=..
Meanin!? &fter a handover due to bad @ua ity is successfu # the pena ty on the ori!ina servin! ce is performed within the WPena ty Time after B9 H>W? the receive eve of the ori!ina servin! ce is decreased by WPena ty $eve after B9 H>W# to prevent pin!2pon! handovers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /. Meanin!? &fter a handover due to bad @ua ity is successfu # the pena ty on the ori!ina servin! ce is performed within the WPena ty Time after B9 H>W? the receive eve of the ori!ina servin! ce is decreased by WPena ty $eve after B9 H>W# to prevent pin!2pon! handovers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 34 Meanin!? )f the '$ receive eve remains ower than the W-d!e H> '$ 7GH$-I Thresho dW for a period# the ed!e handover is tri!!ered" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? /.
SSB9P'N)SH
BSC3=..
'$-DG-TH7-S
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
14
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
F$TP&7&&/
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$H>-MG0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? >ne of the nine parameters 0fi ter parameters &/ to &8 and fi ter parameter B5 used to confi!ure the fi ter for determinin! whether the received si!na eve drops rapid y" The computation formu a is as fo ows? C/0nt5 N &/ + C0nt5 K &1 + C0nt2t5 K &4 + C0nt21t5 K """ K &8 + C0nt2<t5 )f C/0nt5 is ess than B and C0nt5 is ess than the thresho d for ed!e handover# the si!na eve is considered droppin! rapid y" )n the formu a# &/ to &8 are fi ter parameters &/ to &8 minus /. and B is the ne!ative of fi ter parameter B" C0nt5 indicates the received si!na eve in the up in% measurement report of the servin! ce received at time nt" Settin! the fi ter he ps to confi!ure the ma+imum a owed si!na eve drop de!ree" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? /.
1:
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
F$TP&7&&1
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
1;
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
F$TP&7&&4
BSC3=..
13
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
F$TP&7&&:
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
1<
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
F$TP&7&&;
BSC3=..
18
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
F$TP&7&&3
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
1=
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
F$TP&7&&<
BSC3=..
4.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
F$TP&7&&8
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$H>-MG0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? >ne of the nine parameters 0fi ter parameters &/ to &8 and fi ter parameter B5 used to confi!ure the fi ter for determinin! whether the received si!na eve drops rapid y" The computation formu a is as fo ows? C/0nt5 N &/ + C0nt5 K &1 + C0nt2t5 K &4 + C0nt21t5 K """ K &8 + C0nt2<t5 )f C/0nt5 is ess than B and C0nt5 is ess than the thresho d for ed!e handover# the si!na eve is considered droppin! rapid y" )n the formu a# &/ to &8 are fi ter parameters &/ to &8 minus /. and B is the ne!ative of fi ter parameter B" C0nt5 indicates the received si!na eve in the up in% measurement report of the servin! ce received at time nt" Settin! the fi ter he ps to confi!ure the ma+imum a owed si!na eve drop de!ree" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? /. S-T GC-$$H>-MG0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? Trend of the received si!na eve of the ce durin! a period" This parameter he ps to confi!ure the fi ter for determinin! whether the received si!na eve drops rapid y" )f this parameter is hi!her# a more rapid si!na eve drop is re@uired to tri!!er the handover due to rapid si!na eve drop" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1.. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1.. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? .
F$TP&7&B
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
4/
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
)NT-7FH>-N
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether to a ow the interference handover a !orithm" )nterference handovers are tri!!ered when the receive eve is hi!her than the receive thresho d whi e the transmit @ua ity is ower than the interference handover @ua ity thresho d# that is# when the MSs are sub,ect to a types of radio interferences" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S Meanin!? For &M7 F7 voice services# a fi+ed amount of offset is added to the correspondin! !rade of the received si!na @ua ity for the interference handover of non2&M7 F7 voice services" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? ; Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 3.
7G$-I>FF
BSC3=..
7G9'&$/
BSC3=..
41
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
B&NT)M-
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Duration in which intra2ce handover is forbidden after the number of consecutive intra2ce handovers reaches the ma+imum" )ntra2ce handover can be conducted a!ain on y after this duration" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L1.. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /L1.. 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 1. Meanin!? Handover thresho d durin! the handovers between ce s on different ayers or of different priorities" This va ue is used to suppress inter2 ayer pin!2pon! handovers" )nter2 ayer handover thresho d of the servin! ce N W)nter2 ayer H> thresho dW 2 W)nter2 ayer H> HysteresisWF )nter2 ayer handover thresho d of a nei!hborin! ce N W)nter2 ayer H> Thresho dW K W&d,acent Ce )nter2 ayer H> HysteresisW 2 3:" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1;
H>TH7-S
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
44
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
H>TH7-S
BSC3=..
&DD G-GT1GC-$$0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? Handover thresho d durin! the handovers between ce s on different ayers or of different priorities" This va ue is used to suppress inter2 ayer pin!2pon! handovers" )nter2 ayer handover thresho d of the servin! ce N W)nter2 ayer H> thresho dW 2 W)nter2 ayer H> HysteresisWF )nter2 ayer handover thresho d of a nei!hborin! ce N W)nter2 ayer H> Thresho dW K W&d,acent Ce )nter2 ayer H> HysteresisW 2 3:" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1; Meanin!? Hysteresis va ue durin! the handovers between ce s on different ayers or of different priorities" This va ue is used to suppress inter2 ayer pin!2 pon! handovers"
)NT-$-IH>HBST
BSC3=..
N>D$M7H>-N
BSC3=..
G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/1< &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/1< 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 3< S-T GC-$$H>-MG0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the no2down in% measurement report handover a !orithm G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N>
4:
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
N>D$M7H>9'&$$)M) BSC3=.. T
S-T GC-$$H>-MG0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? Dhen a certain number of no2down in% measurement reports are received consecutive y and the up in% receive @ua ity is no sma er than this parameter# no2down in% measurement report emer!ency handovers are tri!!ered" No2down in% measurement report emer!ency handovers choose the inter2ce handover mode preferentia yF however# if no candidate ce s are avai ab e and intra2ce handover is enab ed in the current ce # intra2ce handovers are tri!!ered" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? ;. S-T GC-$$H>-MG0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? Decisions of no2 down in% measurement report handovers can be made on y when the number of consecutive no2 down in% measurement reports in the current ca is no ar!er than this parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L3: &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L3: 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 8
N>D$M7H>&$$>D$)M BSC3=.. )T
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
4;
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
D&T&9'&F$T$-N
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Number of measurement reports samp ed for avera!in! the si!na @ua ity on a speechCdata channe " &vera!in! the si!na @ua ity in mu tip e measurement reports he ps to avoid a sharp si!na @ua ity drop due to 7ay ei!h fadin! and to ensure the comprehensiveness of a handover decision" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L4/ &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? TCH?:8.L/:88.# step?:8.F SDCCH?:<.L/:;<.# step?:<. 'nit? ms Defau t Ia ue? : Meanin!? For the purpose of accurate y ref ectin! the radio environment of a networ%# fi terin! is performed on the measured va ues in severa consecutive measurement reports" This parameter indicates the number of measurement reports used for the fi terin! of the si!na @ua ity on si!na in! channe s" This parameter is used to determine whether interferences e+ist on channe s" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? TCH?:8.L/;43.# step?:8.F SDCCH?:<.L/;.:.# step?:<. 'nit? ms Defau t Ia ue? 1
9$-NS)
BSC3=..
S-T GC-$$CHMG&D0>ptiona 5
43
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
>'T$>&DH>-N&B$- BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? Dhether to switch GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona some of the ca s in the 5 under ay subce to the over ay when the oad of the under ay is hi!her than this parameter G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S S-T Meanin!? Dhen the oad of GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona the under ay subce is 5 hi!her than this parameter# some of the ca s in the under ay subce wi be switched to the over ay subce # and channe s in the over ay subce wi be preferentia y assi!ned to ca s initiated in the under ay subce as we " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. 'nit? J Defau t Ia ue? 8. S-T Meanin!? )n an enhanced GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona dua 2band networ%# if the 5 oad of the over ay subce is hi!her than this parameter# the system cannot initiate an under ay2 to2over ay handover" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. 'nit? J Defau t Ia ue? =.
>'TG-N>I-7$DTH7 BSC3=.. -D
)NNS-7)>I-7$DTH7- BSC3=.. D
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
4<
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
-DBSBSF$>D$-I
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? )f the current GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona system f ow contro eve is 5 !reater than this parameter# the handover between the under aid and over aid subce s due to ow or hi!h oad in the under aid subce is not a owed" System f u+ thresho ds correspond to the system f u+ obtained based on messa!e pac%ets# CP' oad# and F)D @ueuin! oad" The system f u+ eve is the current f u+ contro eve of the system" .2//? There are /1 f ow contro eve s" Dhere# . indicates the owest eve and // indicates the hi!hest eve " The handover performed over the ma+imum thresho d may have tremendous impacts on the system" Thus# this parameter shou d not be set to a hi!her va ue" /5 The f ow contro eve a !orithm for the assi!ned system messa!es? X0&vera!e Messa!e 'sa!e 2 )nner F ow Contro Discard Be!in Thresho d5C0)nner F ow Contro Discard & Thresho d 2 )nner F ow Contro Discard Be!in Thresho d5 + /..YC/.K/ 0round2down for division operation5" )f the va ue is sma er than )nner F ow Contro Discard Be!in Thresho d# $eve . is used" )f the va ue is e@ua to or !reater than )nner F ow Contro Discard Be!in Thresho d# the eve is ca cu ated" The va ue ran!e is from . to //" 15 F ow contro thresho d for the CP' to start to discard the channe access messa!es and pa!in! messa!es? 8.J )ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
48
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
)NT>)NN7-G$-ITH7- BSC3=.. D
S-T Meanin!? $ower thresho d GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona of the over ay eve durin! 5 under ay2to2over ay handovers" Dhen the receive eve of an MS is hi!her than this thresho d# the MS can be switched to the over ay subce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 4. S-T Meanin!? Dhen the oad of GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona the under ay subce is 5 hi!her than this parameter# the under ay2to2over ay oad handover period subtracts a period that e@ua s WStep $en!th of '$ Subce $oad H>W from W'$ Subce $oad Hierarchica H> PeriodsW every second# thus increasin! the oad handover speed" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. 'nit? J Defau t Ia ue? =.
>'TS-7)>I-7$DTH7 BSC3=.. -D
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
4=
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
>'T$>&DH>P-7)>D BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? Dhen the oad of GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona the under ay subce 5 e+ceeds W'$ Subce Genera >ver oad Thresho dW# a the ca s that are usin! this ce as the servin! ce !enerate handover re@uests at the same time# which wi sudden y increase the oad of the BSC and possib y cause con!estion in the over ay subce # thus causin! the handovers to fai " To so ve this prob em# the BSC uses the hierarchica oad handover a !orithm to !radua y switch some of the ca s in the under ay subce to the over ay subce " This parameter indicates the duration of each handover eve " G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? ; S-T Meanin!? )f the under ay GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona oad is hi!her than W'$ 5 Subce Serious >ver oad Thresho dW# the under ay2to2 over ay handover period subtracts a va ue that e@ua s this thresho d from W'$ Subce $oad Hierarchica H> PeriodsW every second" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? / S-T Meanin!? $eve step durin! GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona under ay2to2over ay 5 hierarchica oad handovers G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? ;
>'T$>&DH>M>DP-7)BSC3=..
>'T$>&DH>ST-P
BSC3=..
:.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
>'T$>D$>&DTH7-D BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? Dhen the oad of GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona the under ay subce is 5 ower than this parameter# some of the ca s in the over ay subce wi be switched to the under ay subce # and channe s in the under ay subce wi be preferentia y assi!ned to channe re@uests initiated in the over ay subce as we " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. 'nit? J Defau t Ia ue? ;. S-T Meanin!? $ower thresho d GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona of the over ay eve durin! 5 over ay2to2under ay handovers" Dhen the receive eve of an MS is hi!her than this thresho d# the MS can be switched to the under ay subce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1; S-T Meanin!? >ver ay2to2 GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona under ay oad handovers 5 are performed by eve s" This parameter indicates the duration of each eve " G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /. S-T Meanin!? $eve step durin! GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona over ay2to2under ay 5 hierarchica oad handovers G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? ;
>'T)NN7-G$-ITH7- BSC3=.. D
)NN$>&DH>P-7)
BSC3=..
)NN$>&DH>ST-P
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
:/
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
&TCBTH7-D
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? Distance between GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona the boundary of the over aid 5 subce and the boundary of the under aid subce " This parameter specifies the difference between the covera!e of the over aid subce and the covera!e of the under aid subce in the concentric ce or dua 2 fre@uency networ% scenario" The boundaries of the over aid and under aid subce s are determined accordin! to the re ative va ue between the si!na stren!th of the servin! ce and the si!na stren!th of the nei!hbor ce " &ssume that the si!na stren!th of the servin! ce is SS0s5 and that the si!na stren!th of the nei!hbor ce is SS0n5" )f SS0s5 N SS0n5# the MS is on the boundary of the under aid subce " )f SS0s5 2 SS0n5 S WDistance Between Boundaries of Subce sW# the MS is in the covera!e of the over aid subce " )n the ti!ht BCCH handover a !orithm# this parameter specifies the difference between the covera!e of the T7G that carries the BCCH and the covera!e of the T7G that does not carry the BCCH" The re evant computation is the same as the precedin! computation" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? /.
:1
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
&TCBHBST
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? Hysteresis in the GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona distance between the 5 boundary of the over aid subce and the boundary of the under aid subce " This parameter he ps to ad,ust WDistance Between Boundaries of Subce sW and thus to prevent pin!2 pon! handover between the over aid and under aid subce s" &ssume that the si!na stren!th of the servin! ce is SS0s5 and that the si!na stren!th of the nei!hbor ce is SS0n5" )f SS0s5 2 SS0n5 R WDistance Between Boundaries of Subce sW 2 WDistance Hysteresis Between BoundariesW# the MS is handed over from the over aid subce to the under aid subce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1 Meanin!? This parameter specifies whether a ce is the >$ subce or the '$ subce " This parameter is app ied to the enhanced dua band ce "
C-$$)N-GTP
BSC3=..
&DD GC-$$0Mandatory5
)NN$>&DH>-N
BSC3=..
G') Ia ue 7an!e? )nner0)nner5# -+tra0-+tra5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? )nner# -+tra 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? None S-T Meanin!? Dhether to a ow GC-$$H>-DBP&7&0>ptiona under ay2to2over ay oad 5 handovers G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N>
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
:4
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
D$-DG-TH7-S
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Thresho d for down in% ed!e handover" )f the down in% receive eve remains ess than this thresho d for a period of time# the ed!e handover is tri!!ered" )f the PBGT handover a !orithm is enab ed# this thresho d can be decreased accordin! y" )f the PBGT handover a !orithm is disab ed# over2 covera!e# co2channe interference# and ad,acent channe interference may occur when this thresho d is set improper y" )n addition# to ensure up in%2down in% ba ance# this thresho d needs to be ad,usted accordin! to the handover performance statistics and actua networ% performance" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1. Meanin!? The oad handover is tri!!ered when the traffic oad in a ce is !reater than the va ue of this parameter" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? =. Meanin!? )f the oad of a ce is ower than the va ue of this parameter# the ce can admit the users handed over from other ce s with hi!her oad" >therwise# the ce re,ects such users" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/.. 'nit? J Defau t Ia ue? 8.
T7)GTH7-S
BSC3=..
$oad&ccThres
BSC3=..
::
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
$>&DH>ST-P
BSC3=..
Meanin!? )n hierarchica oad handovers# startin! from W-d!e H> D$ 7GH$-I Thresho dW# a W$oad H> Step $eve W is added to the upper handover thresho d after every W$oad H> Step PeriodW" )n this way# a the ca s in the current servin! ce whose receive eve is in the ran!e W-d!e H> D$ 7GH$-I Thresho dW to W-d!e H> D$ 7GH$-I Thresho dW K W$oad H> BandwidthW are switched to other ce s" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? ; Meanin!? Dhen the oad of a ce reaches or e+ceeds W$oad H> Thresho dW# a the ca s that are usin! this ce as the servin! ce !enerate handover re@uests at the same time# which wi sudden y increase the oad of the processor" 'nder some circumstances# con!estion occurs in the ce # which wi resu t in ca drop" To so ve this prob em# the BSC uses the hierarchica oad handover a !orithm to contro the number of users inc uded in each eve of handovers" This parameter indicates the duration of each handover eve " G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /.
$>&DH>P-7)>D
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
:;
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
$>&D>FFS-T
BSC3=..
Meanin!? )n the handover a !orithm of the first !eneration# oad handovers can be performed on y when the receive eve of the current servin! ce is in the ran!e W-d!e H> D$ 7GH$-I Thresho dW to W-d!e H> D$ 7GH$-I Thresho dW K W$oad H> BandwidthW" )n the handover a !orithm of the second !eneration# oad handovers can be performed on y when the eve difference between the nei!hborin! ce and the servin! ce is between 0W)nter2ce H> HysteresisW 2 3:5 2 W$oad H> BandwidthW and 0W)nter2ce H> HysteresisW 2 3:5" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1;
:3
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
$oadHo-n
BSC3=..
Meanin!? This parameter specifies whether a traffic oad2sharin! handover is enab ed" The oad handover he ps to reduce ce con!estion# improve success rate of channe assi!nment# and ba ance the traffic oad amon! ce s# thus improvin! the networ% performance" The oad handover is used as an emer!ency measure instead of a primary measure to ad,ust abnorma traffic burst in partia areas" )f oad handovers occur fre@uent y in a partia area# the ce and T7G confi!uration of BTSs and the networ% ayout shou d be ad,usted" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N>
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
:<
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
SBSF$>D$-I
BSC3=..
Meanin!? System f u+ thresho ds correspond to the system f u+ obtained based on messa!e pac%ets# CP' oad# and F)D @ueuin! oad" The system f u+ eve is the current f u+ contro eve of the system" .2//? There are /1 f ow contro eve s" Dhere# . indicates the owest eve and // indicates the hi!hest eve " & oad handover is a owed on y when the system f u+ is ower than the va ue of this parameter" The handover performed over the ma+imum thresho d may have tremendous impacts on the system" Thus# this parameter shou d not be set to a hi!her va ue" /5 The f ow contro eve a !orithm for the assi!ned system messa!es? X0&vera!e Messa!e 'sa!e 2 )nner F ow Contro Discard Be!in Thresho d5C0)nner F ow Contro Discard & Thresho d 2 )nner F ow Contro Discard Be!in Thresho d5 + /..YC/.K/ 0round2down for division operation5" )f the va ue is sma er than )nner F ow Contro Discard Be!in Thresho d# $eve . is used" )f the va ue is e@ua to or !reater than )nner F ow Contro Discard Be!in Thresho d# the eve is ca cu ated" The va ue ran!e is from . to //" 15 F ow contro thresho d for the CP' to start to discard the channe access messa!es and pa!in! messa!es? 8.J " F ow contro thresho d for the CP' to discard a channe access messa!es )ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
:8
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
>utBsc$oadHo-n
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether to use e+terna 1G nei!hborin! ce s as the tar!et ce s of oad handovers G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the ed!e handover a !orithm" Dhen an MS ma%es a ca at the ed!e of a ce # the ca may drop if the received si!na eve is too ow" To avoid such a ca drop# the ed!e handover a !orithm is invo ved" Dhen the up in% si!na eve of the servin! ce is ess than W-d!e H> '$ 7GH$-I Thresho dW or the down in% si!na eve of the servin! ce is ess than W-d!e H> D$ 7GH$-I Thresho dW# the ed!e handover is tri!!ered" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for ed!e handover are met for P seconds within N seconds# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number P" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? :
F7)NG-H>-N
BSC3=..
-DG-$&ST/
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
:=
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
-DG-ST&T/
BSC3=..
Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for ed!e handover are met for P seconds within N seconds# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number N" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 3 Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if a nei!hbor ce meets the conditions for se ectin! the nei!hbor ce for ed!e handover in P of N measurement reports# the ed!e handover to the nei!hbor ce is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number P" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? : Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if a nei!hbor ce meets the conditions for se ectin! the nei!hbor ce for ed!e handover in P of N measurement reports# the ed!e handover to the nei!hbor ce is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number N" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 3
-DG-&DZ$&STT)M-
BSC3=..
-DG-&DZST&TT)M-
BSC3=..
;.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
9CMMIH>-N
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the fast movin! micro2ce handover a !orithm" The fast movin! micro2ce handover a !orithm enab es fast movin! MSs to switch over to macro2ce s# thus reducin! the handover times" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? & time thresho d determined based on the radius of a ce and the movin! speed of an MS" )f the MS crosses the ce in a time period shorter than this thresho d# the BSC conc udes that the MS @uic% y passes throu!h the ce " >therwise# it conc udes that the MS s ow y passes the ce " G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /; Meanin!? This parameter is used in the PCN criteria decision? )f an MS @uic% y passes throu!h N out of P micro2ce s ate y# the BSC enab es the fast movin! micro2ce handover a !orithm" This parameter corresponds to the N in the PCN criteria" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /L/. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 4
9CMT)M-TH
BSC3=..
9CMST&TCNT
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
;/
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
9CMT7'-CNT
BSC3=..
Meanin!? This parameter is used in the PCN criteria decision? )f an MS @uic% y passes throu!h N out of P micro2ce s ate y# the BSC enab es the fast movin! micro2ce handover a !orithm" This parameter corresponds to the P in the PCN criteria"
$&B-7
BSC3=..
G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /L/. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 1 S-T Meanin!? $ayer where a GC-$$B&S)CP&7&0>ptiona 5 ce is ocated" The networ% desi!ned by Huawei has four ayers? 'mbre a 0 ayer :5# Macro 0 ayer 45# Micro 0 ayer 15# and Pico0 ayer /5" -ach ayer can be set with /3 priorities" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /# 1# 4# : &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /# 1# 4# : 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 4
;1
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
$&B-7
BSC3=..
&DD G-GT1GC-$$0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? & networ% basica y consists of four ayers# name y# 'mbre a# Macro# Micro# and Pico" Ce priorities inf uence the sortin! of nei!hborin! ce s durin! handovers as we as handover a !orithms inc udin! PBGT and inter2 ayer handovers" For e+amp e# PBGT handovers can on y occur amon! ce s on a same ayer and of a same priority eve " )f you assi!n different ayers and priorities to a /8..2M ce and a =..2M ce # PBGT handovers from the /8..2M ce to the =..2M ce wi not occur" This causes s ow handovers even when the receive @ua ity is !ood" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /# 1# 4# : &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /# 1# 4# : 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 4 Meanin!? Dhether to a ow inter2 ayer and inter2 eve handovers" The inter2 ayer and inter2 eve handover a !orithm is achieved throu!h the settin! of different ayers and priorities for ce s# which switches traffic to ce s of a hi!her precedence 0decided by W$ayer of the ce W and WCe priorityW to!ether5" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S
$-IH>-N
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
;4
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
$-I$&ST
BSC3=..
Meanin!? The tri!!erin! of inter2 ayer handovers must meet the PCN criteria# that is# when the condition for inter2 ayer handovers is met for a consecutive P seconds durin! N seconds# an inter2 ayer handover is tri!!ered" This parameter corresponds to the P in the PCN criteria" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? : Meanin!? The tri!!erin! of inter2 ayer handovers must meet the PCN criteria# that is# when the condition for inter2 ayer handovers is met for a consecutive P seconds durin! N seconds# an inter2 ayer handover is tri!!ered" This parameter corresponds to the N in the PCN criteria" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 3
$-IST&T
BSC3=..
;:
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
PBGTH>-N
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether to use the PBGT handover a !orithm" PBGT handovers are based on path oss" The PBGT handover a !orithm searches in rea time for ce s that have ower path oss and meet certain system re@uirements# and decides whether to perform the handovers" To avoid pin!2pon! handovers# PBGT handovers can occur on y on TCHs and amon! ce s on a same ayer and a same priority eve " G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S Meanin!? The tri!!erin! of PBGT handovers must meet the PCN criteria# that is# when the condition for PBGT handovers is met for a consecutive P seconds durin! N seconds# a PBGT handover is tri!!ered" This parameter corresponds to the P in the PCN criteria" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? : Meanin!? The tri!!erin! of PBGT handovers must meet the PCN criteria# that is# when the condition for PBGT handovers is met for a consecutive P seconds durin! N seconds# a PBGT handover is tri!!ered" This parameter corresponds to the N in the PCN criteria" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 3
PBGT$&ST
BSC3=..
PBGTST&T
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
;;
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
PBGTM&7G)N
BSC3=..
Meanin!? PBGT handovers to a nei!hborin! ce are a owed on y when the down in% eve difference between the nei!hborin! ce and the servin! ce is ar!er than this parameter" Dhen the va ue of this parameter is sma er than 3:# handovers to a nei!hborin! ce with a ower eve than the current servin! ce are a owed" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/1< &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L/1< 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 38 Meanin!? Dhether to a ow &M7 handovers" This parameter has no impact on dynamic non2&M7 F2H handovers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the BSC to assi!n &M7 ha f rate channe s preferentia y accordin! to the channe types a owed by the MSC and the current TCH seiAure ratio of the ce G') Ia ue 7an!e? >FF0>ff5# >N0>n5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? >FF# >N 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? >N
)NT7&C-$$FHH>-N
BSC3=..
&M7TCHHP7)>7&$$> BSC3=.. D
;3
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
&M7TCHHP7)>7$>&D BSC3=..
Meanin!? $oad thresho d for assi!nin! ha f rate channe s preferentia y" )f the current TCH seiAure ratio of the ce is !reater than this thresho d# &M7 ha f rate channe s are assi!ned preferentia y" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L== &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L== 'nit? J Defau t Ia ue? ;; Meanin!? For an &M7 ca # if the current y occupied channe is a fu rate channe and the 7adio 9ua ity )ndication 079)5 is a ways hi!her than the thresho d set by this parameter# an intra2ce F2H handover is tri!!ered" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L4= &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L4= 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 1; Meanin!? The tri!!erin! of intra2ce F2H handovers must meet the PCN criteria# that is# when the condition for intra2ce F2H handovers is met for P seconds durin! N seconds# an intra2ce F2H handover is tri!!ered" This parameter corresponds to the P in the PCN criteria" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 8
)NH>F1HTH
BSC3=..
)NFHH>$&ST
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
;<
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
)NFHH>ST&T
BSC3=..
Meanin!? The tri!!erin! of intra2ce F2H handovers must meet the PCN criteria# that is# when the condition for intra2ce F2H handovers is met for P seconds durin! N seconds# an intra2ce F2H handover is tri!!ered" This parameter corresponds to the N in the PCN criteria" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /. Meanin!? For an &M7 ca # if the current y occupied channe is a ha f rate channe and the 7adio 9ua ity )ndication 079)5 is a ways ower than the thresho d set by this parameter# an intra2ce H2F handover is tri!!ered" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L4= &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L4= 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? /1 Meanin!? Dhether to enab e a handover between si!na in! channe s G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N>
)NH>H1FTH
BSC3=..
S)GCH&NH>-N
BSC3=..
;8
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
T&$&STT)M-
BSC3=..
Meanin!? The PCN criterion must be met for tri!!erin! a T& handover" That is# the T& handover can be tri!!ered on y if P measurement reports amon! N measurement reports meet the tri!!erin! conditions" This parameter corresponds to P in the PCN criterion" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L8# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? / Meanin!? The PCN criterion must be met for tri!!erin! a T& handover" That is# the T& handover can be tri!!ered on y if P measurement reports amon! N measurement reports meet the tri!!erin! conditions" This parameter corresponds to N in the PCN criterion" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L."8# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /
T&ST&TT)M-
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
;=
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
$-IH>HBST
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Hysteresis va ue durin! the handovers between ce s on different ayers or of different priorities" This va ue is used to suppress inter2 ayer pin!2 pon! handovers" )nter2 ayer handover thresho d of the servin! ce N W)nter2 ayer H> thresho dW 2 W)nter2 ayer H> HysteresisWF )nter2 ayer handover thresho d of a nei!hborin! ce N W)nter2 ayer H> thresho dW K W&d,acent Ce )nter2 ayer H> HysteresisW 2 3:" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1 Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for emer!ency B9 handover are met in P of N measurement reports# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number P" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L8# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? / Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for emer!ency B9 handover are met in P of N measurement reports# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number N" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L8# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /
B9$&STT)M-
BSC3=..
B9ST&TT)M-
BSC3=..
3.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
)NT-7F-7-$&STT)M- BSC3=..
Meanin!? The tri!!erin! of interference handovers must meet the PCN criteria# that is# when P out of N measurement reports meet the condition for interference handovers# a concentric circ e handover is tri!!ered" This parameter corresponds to the P in the PCN criteria" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L8# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 1 Meanin!? The tri!!erin! of interference handovers must meet the PCN criteria# that is# when P out of N measurement reports meet the condition for interference handovers# a concentric circ e handover is tri!!ered" This parameter corresponds to the N in the PCN criteria" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L8# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 4 Meanin!? The PCN criterion must be met for tri!!erin! a '$ B9 handover" That is# the '$ B9 handover can be tri!!ered on y if P measurement reports amon! N measurement reports meet the tri!!erin! conditions" This parameter corresponds to P in the PCN criterion" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L8 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L:# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /
)NT-7F-7-ST&TT)M- BSC3=..
'$B9$&STT)M-
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
3/
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
'$B9ST&TT)M-
BSC3=..
Meanin!? The PCN criterion must be met for tri!!erin! a '$ B9 handover" That is# the '$ B9 handover can be tri!!ered on y if P measurement reports amon! N measurement reports meet the tri!!erin! conditions" This parameter corresponds to N in the PCN criterion" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L8 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L:# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? / Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for ed!e handover are met in P of N measurement reports# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number P" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? / Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for ed!e handover are met in P of N measurement reports# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number N" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? /
-DG-$&ST
BSC3=..
-DG-ST&T
BSC3=..
31
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
HCS$&STT)M-
BSC3=..
Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for the handover to a different micro ce due to fast movement are met in P of N measurement reports# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number P" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L8# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 1 Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for the handover to a different micro ce due to fast movement are met in P of N measurement reports# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number N" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L8# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 4 Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the a !orithm for the handover to a better ce G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S Meanin!? Dhether to perform path oss2based sortin! in a better ce handover a !orithm G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N>
HCSST&TT)M-
BSC3=..
B-TT-7C-$$H>-N
BSC3=..
P&TH$>SSH>-N
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
34
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
B-TT-7C-$$$&STT)M BSC3=.. -
Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for the handover to a better ce due to interference are met for P seconds within N seconds# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number P" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? : Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the a !orithm for the oad2based &M7 handover between fu rate and ha f rate
&M7F'$$T>H&$FH>& BSC3=.. $$>D
SP--CHI-7S)>N
BSC3=..
G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> S-T Meanin!? Speech version BTSCHNF&$$B&CM0Mandator confi!ured on the T7G y5 times ot when the BTS wor%s in fa bac% mode" Dhen WCHNTBP-W of the T7G times ot is set to WF'$$TCHW# va ue . of this parameter indicates F7 and va ue / indicates -F7F when WCHNTBP-W of the T7G times ot is set to WH&$F7CHW# this parameter is inva id" G') Ia ue 7an!e? F70F75# -F70-F75 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? F7# -F7 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? F7
3:
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
&M7F'$$T>H&$FH>P BSC3=.. &THTH7-SH
Meanin!? Path oss thresho d for the &M7 handover from fu rate to ha f rate" )f the path oss of an &M7 fu rate ca is e@ua to or ess than this thresho d# the &M7 ca is handed over from fu rate to ha f rate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? /.. Meanin!? &TCB thresho d for the &M7 handover from fu rate to ha f rate" )f the &TCB of an &M7 fu rate ca is e@ua to or !reater than this thresho d# the &M7 ca is handed over from fu rate to ha f rate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 1. Meanin!? 9ua ity thresho d for the &M7 handover from fu rate to ha f rate" )f the up in% and down in% receive @ua ity eve s of an &M7 fu rate ca are e@ua to or ess than this thresho d# the &M7 ca is handed over from fu rate to ha f rate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L< &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L< 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? .
&M7F'$$T>H&$FH>& BSC3=.. TCBTH7-SH
&M7F'$$T>H&$FH>9 BSC3=.. '&$TH7-SH
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
3;
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
F'$$T>H&$FH>$&STT BSC3=.. )M-
Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for the handover from fu rate to ha f rate are met for P seconds within N seconds# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number P" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? : Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for the handover from fu rate to ha f rate are met for P seconds within N seconds# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number N" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 3 Meanin!? Dhether to a ow non2&M7 voice F2H handover G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? Dhen the path oss va ue of non2&M7 fu rate voice is no ar!er than this parameter# the condition for non2&M7 F2H handovers is met" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? =;
F'$$T>H&$FH>ST&TT BSC3=.. )M-
N>&M7F'$$T>H&$FH BSC3=.. >&$$>D
N>&M7F'$$T>H&$FH BSC3=.. >P&THTH7-SH
33
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
N>&M7F'$$T>H&$FH BSC3=.. >&TCBTH7-SH
Meanin!? Dhen the &TCB va ue of non2&M7 fu rate voice is no sma er than this parameter# the condition for non2&M7 F2H handovers is met" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 4. Meanin!? Dhether to enab e the a !orithm for the up in% and down in% receive @ua ity based &M7 handover from ha f rate to fu rate G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? Path oss thresho d for the &M7 handover from ha f rate to fu rate" )f the path oss of an &M7 ha f rate ca is !reater than this thresho d# the &M7 ca is handed over from ha f rate to fu rate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? /.8 Meanin!? &TCB thresho d for the &M7 handover from ha f rate to fu rate" )f the &TCB of an &M7 ha f rate ca is ess than this thresho d# the &M7 ca is handed over from ha f rate to fu rate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? :
&M7H&$FT>F'$$H>9 BSC3=.. '&$&$$>D
&M7H&$FT>F'$$H>P BSC3=.. &THTH7-SH
&M7H&$FT>F'$$H>& BSC3=.. TCBTH7-SH
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
3<
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
&M7H&$FT>F'$$H>9 BSC3=.. '&$TH7-SH
Meanin!? 9ua ity thresho d for the &M7 handover from ha f rate to fu rate" )f the receive @ua ity eve of an &M7 ha f rate ca is !reater than this thresho d# the &M7 ca is handed over from ha f rate to fu rate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L< &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L< 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 4 Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for the handover from ha f rate to fu rate are met for P seconds within N seconds# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number P" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? : Meanin!? &ccordin! to the PCN ru e# if the conditions for the handover from ha f rate to fu rate are met for P seconds within N seconds# the handover is tri!!ered" This parameter specifies the number N" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L41 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .";L/3# step?."; 'nit? s Defau t Ia ue? 3 Meanin!? Dhether to tri!!er non2&M7 H2F handovers accordin! to the up in% and down in% receive @ua ity G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N>
H&$FT>F'$$H>$&STT BSC3=.. )M-
H&$FT>F'$$H>ST&TT BSC3=.. )M-
N>&M7H&$FT>F'$$H BSC3=.. >9'&$&$$>D
38
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
N>&M7H&$FT>F'$$H BSC3=.. >P&THTH7-SH
Meanin!? Dhen the path oss va ue of non2&M7 ha f rate voice is no sma er than this thresho d# the condition for non2&M7 H2F handovers is met" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? /.4 Meanin!? Dhen the &TCB va ue of non2&M7 ha f rate voice is no ar!er than this thresho d# the condition for non2&M7 H2F handovers is met" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L1;; 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? /: Meanin!? 9ua ity thresho d for non2&M7 H2F handovers" Dhen the receive @ua ity of a user is no sma er than this parameter# the user meets the condition for H2F handovers" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L< &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L< 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 1 Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? ;.
N>&M7H&$FT>F'$$H BSC3=.. >&TCBTH7-SH
N>&M7H&$FT>F'$$H BSC3=.. >9'&$TH7-SH
7G9'&$1
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
3=
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
7G9'&$4
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? := Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? :8 Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? :< Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? :3 Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? :;
7G9'&$:
BSC3=..
7G9'&$;
BSC3=..
7G9'&$3
BSC3=..
7G9'&$<
BSC3=..
<.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
7G9'&$8
BSC3=..
Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? :: Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? :4 Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? :1 Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? :/ Meanin!? Thresho d for the interference handover of Non2&M7 F7 voice services" &M7F7 refers to &daptive Mu ti27ate Fu 7ate" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L<. 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? :.
7G9'&$=
BSC3=..
7G9'&$/.
BSC3=..
7G9'&$//
BSC3=..
7G9'&$/1
BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
</
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
$>&DH>&D
BSC3=..
Meanin!? This parameter specifies whether to use the oad handover or the enhanced oad handover" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0N>5# B-S0B-S5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? B-S# N> 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? N> Meanin!? This parameter specifies whether the dynamic PDCHs that have been converted into the PDCHs are considered durin! the ca cu ation of the current ce oad" G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>DBNPDCH0Not count dynamic PDCH5# DBNPDCH&S>CC'PB0Co unt dynamic PDCH0>ccupy55# DBNPDCH&S)D$-0Count dynamic PDCH0)d e55 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? Not count dynamic PDCH# Count dynamic PDCH0>ccupy5# Count dynamic PDCH0)d e5 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? Count dynamic PDCH0)d e5
$>&DST&TBP-
BSC3=..
<1
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
DBNCHNP7--MPT$-IBSC3=..
S-T GC-$$PSCHM0>ptiona 5 Meanin!? Mode of preemptin! the dynamic channe for the CS domain and PS domain" >n y the channe confi!ured in the TCHCF mode can be preempted" WPreempt a dynamic TCHFsW indicates the circuit domain can preempt a the dynamic channe s" WNo preempt of CCHsW indicates the circuit domain can preempt a the dynamic channe s e+cept the CCHs" WNo preempt of service TCHFW indicates the circuit domain cannot preempt a the dynamic channe s of bearer services" G') Ia ue 7an!e? $-I-$.0Preempt a dynamic TCHFs5# $-I-$/0No preempt of CCHs5# $-I-$10No preempt of service TCHF5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? $-I-$.# $-I-$/# $-I-$1 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? $-I-$.
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
<4
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
CHTBP-
BSC3=..
S-T GT7GCH&N0>ptiona 5
Meanin!? Type and function of the channe Combined BCCHK<TCH Main BCCHKSDCCHC8K3TCH Main BCCHK1SDCCHC8K;TCH Main BCCHKSDCCHC8Ke+tende d BCCH 0BCH5K;TCH Main BCCHKSDCCHC8Ke+tende d BCCH 0BCH5 KTCHKe+tended BCCH 0BCH5K4TCH The BCCHs in a ce need to be confi!ured accordin! to the number of channe s in the ce and the pa!in! capacity in the ocation area" The main and combined BCCHs sha a ways be confi!ured in times ot ." &n e+tended BCCH can be confi!ured on y in times ot 1# :# or 3" )f an e+tended BCCH is confi!ured# the CCCH parameter in the system messa!e data needs to be confi!ured accordin! y" For e+amp e# if an e+tended BCCH is confi!ured in times ot 1# the CCCH parameter in the system messa!e data needs to be confi!ured as two uncombined CCCHs" To enab e ce broadcast in a ce # add a CBCH to the ce durin! the radio channe confi!uration" )n the case of SDCCHC8 ce broadcast# set this parameter to SDCCHHCBCH" Bou can chan!e a TCH into SDCCHKCBCH or the )ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
<:
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
$>&DH>'S77&T)>
BSC3=..
Meanin!? This parameter specifies the ratio of the MSs that simu taneous y perform a oad handover" Bou can en ar!e the ratio to acce erate the handover to a nei!hborin! ce for oad sharin!" Too ar!e a ratio# however# causes the nei!hborin! ce to be con!ested" Dhen a nei!hborin! ce is con!ested# you need to reduce the ratio to a reasonab e va ue" G') Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? /L/3 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? 4 Meanin!? )f the path oss in the servin! ce minus that in a handover candidate ce is not sma er than the parameter va ue# the handover to the candidate ce is a owed" The parameter oosens the re@uirement of the PBGT handover thresho d when the oad of the servin! ce reaches a certain eve " Some traffic that cou d not be handed over to a nei!hborin! ce throu!h the PBGT handover can be handed over now" The va ue W.W indicates that the enhanced oad handover to the nei!hborin! ce is not a owed" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L/1< &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? 23:dBL34dB 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? .
$>&DH>PBGTM&7G)N BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
<;
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
BSC3=..
S-T Meanin!? This parameter GC-$$B&S)CP&7&0>ptiona 5 contro s handover between ce s at the same ayer" Genera y# the ce s at the same ayer are set with the same priority" )f the ce s at the same ayer have different priorities# a ce with a sma er priority va ue has a hi!her priority" G') Ia ue 7an!e? P7)>72 /0Priority2/5# P7)>72 10Priority215# P7)>72 40Priority245# P7)>72 :0Priority2:5# P7)>72 ;0Priority2;5# P7)>72 30Priority235# P7)>72 <0Priority2<5# P7)>72 80Priority285# P7)>72 =0Priority2=5# P7)>72 /.0Priority2/.5# P7)>72 //0Priority2//5# P7)>72 /10Priority2/15# P7)>72 /40Priority2/45# P7)>72 /:0Priority2/:5# P7)>72 /;0Priority2/;5# P7)>72 /30Priority2/35 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? P7)>72/# P7)>721# P7)>724# P7)>72:# P7)>72;# P7)>723# P7)>72<# P7)>728# P7)>72=# P7)>72/.# P7)>72//# P7)>72/1# P7)>72/4# P7)>72/:# P7)>72/;# P7)>72/3 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? None
P7)>7 BSC3=..
Meanin!? Dhether to ad,ust the candidate ce @ueue to !ive priority to intra2 BSCCMSC handover G') Ia ue 7an!e? N>0No5# B-S0Bes5 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? N># B-S 'nit? None Defau t Ia ue? B-S
C>BSCMSC&DZ-N
<3
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
: Parameters
BSC3=..
Meanin!? M offset used in M se@uencin!" To reduce pin!2pon! handovers# the system performs M sortin! based on the down in% receive eve of the candidate ce s" But before doin! that# the system subtracts WM BiasW from the actua down in% receive eve of the candidate ce s" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? . Meanin!? This parameter ad,usts WMin 7SCP thresho dW to enab e the se ection of 4G candidate ce s based on ce priorities G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L34 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 4 Meanin!? &s a performance counter for 4G ce s# -cCNo indicates the ratio of the ener!y per received chip to the spectra noise power density" )f the -cCNo of a 4G nei!hbor ce is !reater than WH>-CN>TH4GW p us this parameter# the nei!hbor ce is isted in the candidate ce @ueue" G') Ia ue 7an!e? .L:= &ctua Ia ue 7an!e? .L:= 'nit? dB Defau t Ia ue? 4
M Bias BSC3=..
7SCP >ffset BSC3=..
-cCNo >ffset
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
<<
: Parameters
GSM BSS Handover
<8
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
; Counters
7 Counters
For the counters# see the BSC6900 GSM Performance Counter Reference"
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
3 G ossary
) .lossary
For the acronyms# abbreviations# terms# and definitions# see the G ossary"
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5
GSM BSS Handover
< 7eference Documents
9 0e3erence &ocuments
4GPP 4GPP
TS .8";8 Base Station Contro er 2 Base Transceiver Station 0BCS2BTS5 )nterface $ayer 4 Specification TS .:".8 Mobi e radio interface ayer 4 specification Feature $ist Basic Feature Description >ptiona Feature Description GSM Parameter 7eference GSM MM$ Command 7eference Performance Counter 7eference
BSC3=.. BSC3=.. BSC3=.. BSC3=.. BSC3=.. BSC3=..
)ssue ./ 01./.2.324.5

Handover

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Handover

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GSM BSS Handover

Trademar s and !ermissions

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2 Overview...........................................................................................................................................1 3 Technical Description......................................................................................................................1

GSM BSS Handover

GSM BSS Handover

" #e$erence Documents......................................................................................................................1

GSM BSS Handover

1.2 #ntended Audience

wor%in! on Huawei GSM products or systems

operators who need a !enera understandin! of this feature

1.% Change History

GSM BSS Handover

Change Type Change &escription -ditoria chan!e

GSM BSS Handover

Handover &ecision -ased on Handover Algorithm #

GSM BSS Handover

5igure 1.2 Procedure of handover decision based on handover a !orithm )

GSM BSS Handover

)n handover a !orithm )# five types of handover decisions are defined?

GSM BSS Handover

5igure 1.% Handover decisions based on handover a !orithm )

Handover &ecision -ased on Handover Algorithm ##

GSM BSS Handover

5igure 1.6 Procedure of handover decision based on handover a !orithm ))

Dhether minimum interva protection of consecutive handovers times outE Bes

GSM BSS Handover

5igure 1.7 Handover decisions based on handover a !orithm ))

GSM BSS Handover

-mer!ency handover 9uic% handover T& handover B9 handover -d!e handover

GSM BSS Handover

Handover 28ecution '.-5&(119101 -T$ power li3t 3or handover*

GSM BSS Handover

"2 $election 3or /easurement 0eport !rocessing

&ata $election 3or /easurement 0eport

/easurement 0eport #nterpolation

/easurement 0eport 5iltering

GSM BSS Handover

%.2 Handover !reprocessing

GSM BSS Handover

&fter &fter &fter

-asic 0an ing

GSM BSS Handover

"etwor Characteristics Ad=ustment

GSM BSS Handover

H> Priorit y Hierar chy ;

H> Priorit y Hierar chy :

H> Priorit y Hierar chy 4

H> Priorit y Hierar chy 1

H> Priorit y Hierar chy /

Servin D$ D$ D$ ! ce 7G$- 7G$- 7G$preferr I I I ed @ueuin @ueuin @ueuin ! ! !

Set to / in the case of non2 co2 BSC

GSM BSS Handover

ce with a hi!her priority is more i%e y to be se ected as the tar!et ce in a handover"

The M va ue of the servin! ce is ."

GSM BSS Handover

GSM BSS Handover

5orced Handover '.-5&(110)09 &irect 0etry*

The forced handover is c assified into these four types?

%.% Handover &ecision -ased on Handover Algorithm #

whether the servin! ce meets the tri!!erin! conditions

)n handover a !orithm )# H++!T$2L specifies whether a nei!hborin! 1G ce or a nei!hborin! 4G ce is preferred"