Linear Functions and Lines

Book - Series L-2

Teacher

y = mx +c

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Linear functions and lines

Linear
functions and lines
Topic Test
TOPIC
TEST
Instructions
This part consists of 12 multiple-choice questions

PART A
SECTION I

Each question is worth 1 mark
Instructions
This section consists of 12 multiple-choice questions

Calculators
may be
Each question
is used
worth 1 mark
Fill
in
only
ONE
CIRCLE
for each
question
Fill in only ONE CIRCLE for each
question
Calculators may be used

Time allowed: 12 minutes

Time allowed: 12 minutes

Total marks = 12
Total marks = 12
Marks

The equation of a line with gradient 1 and y-intercept 2 is

A

none of these

(1, 1)

B (1, 1)

(1, 1)

(1, 1)

2
3
2
3

B
D

3
2

3
2

3
2

B
1

x=3

x = 5

y=3

y = 5

45

The gradient of any line parallel to 4x 2y + 3 = 0 is

A

A line passes through the origin and makes an angle of 45 with the positive direction of
the x-axis. The gradient of the line is
A

y=2x

A line, parallel to the x-axis, passes through the point (3, 5). Its equation is
A

The gradient of the line joining A to B is

A

B y = 2x 1

Which point lies on the line 2x + 3y 5 = 0?

A

y = x 2

1
2

1
2

The shaded region is where

4x 6y 3 0

4x 6y 3 0

4x 6y 3 < 0

4x 6y 3 > 0

4x 6y 3 = 0

3
2

1
2

1 0

4 x

The gradient of any line perpendicular to y =

A

1
3

1
3

Linear functions and lines

94

1
x + 2 is
3

ii

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Linear functions and lines

Topic Test
Linear
Linearfunctions
functionsand
andlines
lines

PART A
Marks
Marks

99 Which
Whichline
linepasses
passesthrough
throughthe
thepoint
point(2,
(2,5)?
5)?
B B 2x2x+ +5y5y= =0 0

A A 2x2x 5y5y= =0 0

C C 5x5x+ +2y2y= =0 0

D D 5x5x 2y2y= =0 0

11

D D 8 8units
units

11

10
10 The
Thedistance
distancebetween
betweenthe
thepoints
points(1,
(1,5)5)and
and(7,(7,5)5)is is
B B 6 6units
units

A A 5 5units
units

C C 7 7units
units

1111 Which
Whichpoint
pointlies
lieswithin
withinthe
theregion
regiondetermined
determinedbybythe
theinequalities
inequalities2x2x+ +y <y <0 0
and
and3x3x 4y4y+ +5 5 0?0?

B B (1,
(1,3)
3)

A A (4,
(4,2)2)

C C (2,(2,6)6)

D D (5,(5,2)2)

11

1212 Which
Whichdiagram
diagramshows
showsthe
theregion
regionwhere
wherex x 0 0and
andy y 0?0?
AA

y y

BB
x x

y y

CC

y y

x x

DD
x x

y y

x x

11

Total marks achieved for PART A

Total
Totalmarks
marksachieved
achievedfor
forSECTION
SECTIONI I

Linear functions and lines

Mathletics Instant Workbooks Series L 2 Copyright 3P Learning

CHAPTER
CHAPTER
3 3Linear
Linear
functions
functions
and
and
lines
lines

12

1212

iii
95
95

Linear
functions
and
Linear
Linear
functions
functions
and
and
lines
lineslines
TopicTEST
Test
TOPIC
TOPIC
TEST

PART II
BII
SECTION
SECTION

Instructions This section consists of 18 questions

Instructions
Instructions This
This
section
section
consists
consists
of of
1818
questions
questions

allall
necessary
working
Show
Show
Show
all
necessary
necessary
working
working

Time allowed: 1 hour

Time
Time
allowed:
allowed:
11
hour
hour

Total marks = 88
Total
Total
marks
marks
==
88
88
Marks
Marks

1313Draw,
Draw,
onon
thethe
number
number
plane
plane
provided,
provided,
thethe
graph
graph
of:of:
a a y =y x
= x
+ 2+ 2

6
5
4
3
2
1

6
5
4
3
2
1

b b y =y 2x
= 2x
3 3

6 5645342312 011 02 13 24 35 46 5x 6
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6

c c x =x 2
= 2

6
5
4
3
2
1

6
5
4
3
2
1

6
5
4
3
2
1

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5645342312 011 02 13 24 35 46 5x 6
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6

d d y =y 1= 1

6 5645342312 011 02 13 24 35 46 5x 6
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6

6
5
4
3
2
1

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5645342312 011 02 13 24 35 46 5x 6
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6

8 8

1414Write
Write
down
down
thethe
gradient
gradient
and
and
y-intercept
y-intercept
of of
each
each
line.
line.
a ay =y 2x
= 2x
5 5

b by =y 3x
= 3x

c cx +x y+ =y 4= 4

_____________________
_____________________

___________________
___________________

___________________
___________________

_____________________
_____________________

___________________
___________________

___________________
___________________

1515ForFor
thethe
line
line2x2x
+ 3y
+ 3y
6 =6 0= 0

6 6

y y
6
5
4
3
2
1

a a find
find
thethe
gradient
gradient________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
b b find
find
thethe
y-intercept
y-intercept______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
c c graph
graph
thethe
line
line
onon
thethe
number
number
plane
plane
provided.
provided.

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5
64
53
42
31
2 1
0 1 02 13 24 3 54 6 5x6
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6

6 6

1616Write
Write
thethe
equation:
equation:
a a y =y 2x
= 2x
7 in
7 in
general
general
form
form

9696

b b x x 3y
3y
+ 9+ =9 0= in
0 in
gradient-intercept
gradient-intercept
form
form

________________________________
________________________________

__________________________________
__________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

__________________________________
__________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

__________________________________
__________________________________

6 6

EXCEL
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ESSENTIAL
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SKILLS:
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Linear functions and lines

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iv

Linear functions and lines

Topic Test
Linear
Linearfunctions
functionsand
andlines
lines

PART B
Marks
Marks

1717A line
A line
makes
makes
anan
angle
angle
of of
135
135
with
with
thethe
positive
positive
x-axis
x-axis
andand
passes
passes
through
through
thethe
point
point
(0,(0,
3).3).
Find:
Find:
a athethe
gradient
gradient

b bthethe
y-intercept
y-intercept

c cthethe
equation
equation
of of
thethe
line
line

_____________________
_____________________

___________________
___________________

___________________
___________________

_____________________
_____________________

___________________
___________________

___________________
___________________

_____________________
_____________________

___________________
___________________

___________________
___________________

6 6

1 1
2 2
direction
of of
thethe
x-axis.
direction
x-axis.

1818TheThe
line
line
l has
l has
gradient
gradient . Find,
. Find,
to to
thethe
nearest
nearest
degree,
degree,
thethe
angle
angle
thethe
line
line
makes
makes
with
with
thethe
positive
positive
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

2 2

1919Find
Find
thethe
gradient
gradient
of of
thethe
line
line
joining
joining
(5,(5,
7) 7)
to to
(3,
(3,
8).8).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

4 4

1 1
3 3

. Find
2020
TheThe
gradient
gradient
of of
thethe
line
line
joining
joining
P(3,
P(3,
2)2)
to to
Q(x,
Q(x,
4) 4)
is is
. Find
thethe
value
value
of of
x. x.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Linear functions and lines

Mathletics Instant Workbooks Series L 2 Copyright 3P Learning
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
3 Linear
3 Linear
functions
functions
andand
lineslines

4 4

v
9797

Linear functions and lines

Topic Test
Linear
functions
and
lines
functions
lines
21Linear
FindFind
thethe
equation
of the
line,line,
in and
general
form,
which
passes
through:
21
equation
of the
in general
form,
which
passes
through:

PART B

a athe the
point
(3,(3,
5) with
gradient
2 2
point
5) with
gradient
________________________________
________________________________

b bthe the
points
(1,(1,
6) and
(2, (2,
3)3)
points
6) and
___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________

Marks
Marks

4 4

2222
FindFind
thethe
equation
of the
lineline
through
(1,(1,
4): 4):
equation
of the
through
a aparallel
to 2x
parallel
to 2x3y +3y7 += 70 = 0
________________________________
________________________________

b bperpendicular
to yto= y3x
+ 5+ 5
perpendicular
= 3x
__________________________________
__________________________________

________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________

__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________

__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

__________________________________
__________________________________

4 4

2323
FindFind
thethe
point
of intersection
of the
lines
y = y3x= 3x2 and
x + x3y+ 3y5 = 50 = 0
point
of intersection
of the
lines
2 and
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

4 4

2424
FindFind
thethe
equation
of the
lineline
thatthat
passes
through
(0, (0,
8) and
through
thethe
point
of intersection
of of
equation
of the
passes
through
8) and
through
point
of intersection
3x 3xy + y4 += 40 = and
2x +2xy + y16 =160 = 0
0 and

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Linear functions and lines
Mathletics Instant Workbooks Series L 2 Copyright 3P Learning

9898

4 4

vi

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Linear functions and lines

Topic Test
Linear
Linear
functions
functions
and
andlines
lines
25
25The
Thegraph
graphshows
showsthe
thelines
linesx +x +2y2y 8 8= =0 0and
and2x2x y y 1 1= =0 0

PART B
y y
6
5
4
3
2
1

a a Write
Writedown
downthe
thepoint
pointofofintersection
intersectionofofthe
thelines.
lines.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
b b Shade
Shadethe
theregion
regionwhere
wherex +x +2y2y 8 8 0 0
and
and2x2x y y 1 1 0 0hold
holdsimultaneously.
simultaneously.

6
5
4
3
2
1

Marks
Marks
2x 2xy y1 = 10 = 0

x + x2y+2y8 = 80 = 0

6 5
64
53
42
31
2 1
0 10213243 54 65 x6
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6

44

26
26Find
Findthe
thedistance
distancebetween
betweenthe
thepoints
points(2,
(2,7)7)and
and(6,(6,1)1)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

44

27
27Find
Findthe
theperpendicular
perpendiculardistance
distancefrom
fromthe
thepoint
point(2,(2,5)5)totothe
theline
line3x3x 4y4y+ +1 1= =0 0
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________

44

28
28Find
Findthe
themidpoint
midpointofofthe
theinterval
intervaljoining
joining(7,
(7,2)2)toto(3,(3,9)9)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________

44

29
29(6,(6,2)2)is isthethemidpoint
midpointofofP(xP(x
, y, )y and
) andQ(1,
Q(1,4).4).Find
Findthe
thecoordinates
coordinatesofofP. P.
1 1 1 1
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Linear functions and lines
Mathletics Instant Workbooks Series L 2 Copyright 3P Learning
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
3 3Linear
Linear
functions
functions
and
and
lines
lines

44

vii
99
99

Linear functions and lines

Topic Test
Linear
Linear
functions
functions
and
andlines
linesb
3030
a aFindFind
thethe
gradient
gradient
of the
of the
lineline

PART B

k: yk:= y3x
= 3x
+ 2+ 2

bFindFind
thethe
gradient
gradient
of the
of the
lineline
l: 6xl: +6x2y+ 2y9=90= 0

________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________

c cWhat
What
conclusion
conclusion
cancan
be drawn
be drawn
about
about
lines
lines
k and
k and
l? l?

Marks
Marks

d dP lies
P lies
on on
thethe
lineline
y = y3x
= 3x
+ 2+ and
2 and
alsoalso
on on
thethe
lineline
y = y1.
= 1.
FindFind
thethe
coordinates
coordinates
of P.of P.

________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________

________________________________
________________________________

___________________________________
___________________________________

e eFindFind
thethe
shortest
shortest
distance
distance
between
between
lines
lines
k and
k and
l. l.
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
10 10

________________________________
________________________________

Total marks achieved for PART B

Total
Total
marks
marks
achieved
achieved
forfor
SECTION
SECTION
II II

Linear functions and lines

Mathletics Instant Workbooks Series L 2 Copyright 3P Learning

100
100

88

88 88

viii

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ESSENTIAL
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SKILLS:
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Answers
Answers
Answers Linear functions and lines
Answers
PAGE
76761 a1 a
PAGE
1
PAGE
76
1 a
6
5
4
3
2
1

3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

b 5,
4,
b 4,
5, 334, 3
b 5,

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

+1=0

y
y65

y
y65

b
b b

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
x = 4 6 6
x = 4

x = 4

c 3,
0, 3
c 3,
c 3,
0, 30, 3

y=4x y
y=4x
y = 4 x y65

4 5 6

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
y=2
4
3
2
y=2
3
2 y = 2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

y = 2x + 1

y
y65

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3 y = 3
4
y = 3
3
4
5
4
5 y = 3
6
5
6
6

d 4,
2,
d 2,
4, 002, 0
d 4,
5
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

d
d d

y
y65

2 a 1,
1, 3
a 1,
2 a2 1,
1, 31, 3

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
6 5 4 3 2 1
0
1
2 3 4 5 6 x
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
x=1
6
x=1
6

x=1

e 2.5,
3, 3.5
e 2.5,
3, 3.5
e 2.5,
3, 3.5

y = 2x + 2 y
y = 2x + 2
y = 2x + 2 y6 y6

y = 3x
y = 3x

6 y = 3x
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

y
y65

c
c c

y
y65

y = 2x + 1
y y = 2x + 1

y6 = 2x + 1
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

f 0,
1,
2
f 1,
0, 1,
f 0,
2 2

y = x +13
6
y= x
6
5
4
y = 21 x +23
5
4
3
2
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
x
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

y
y65

+3

y
y65

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1
6 5 4 3 2 1
0
1
2 3 4 5 6 x
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5 x6+ y + 1 = 0
6
x+y+1=0

x+y+1=0

3
PAGE
77 1 a negative
b positive
positive
d negative
2 a2 a223 2b b3
3 a x-axis
b y-axis
y-intercept
3c 4
PAGE
a negativeb
b positivecc positive
c positived
d negative2
a x-axisb
b y-axiscc y-intercept
c y-intercept
2
PAGE
77771 a1 negative
positive
negative
a 3 3b 44 4c 4c 43 a3 x-axis
y-axis

4 a 1 b 1 5 a 63
b 60
34
d 153
a 63b
b 60cc 34
c 34d
d 153
4 a4 1a 1b b1 15 a5 63
60
153
PAGE
78781 a1 3,
23, 2b 2,
3
c 4,
1 1d 5,
0 e 0.
2
5,
6 g 1,
h
P
AGE
a
b
2,
3
c
4,
d
e 2
0. 2ff 5,
f 5,
g 441, 4h
PAGE 3
78 1 a 3, 2 b 2, 3 c 4, 1 d 5, 05, 0e 0.
6 6g 1,
1
3
1
1
1
d dy =y 12=x 1 xe ey =y 34=x 3x3 3f fy =y=x x12 1 3 a3 a13 , 21,, y2,=y 13=x 1+x2+ 2b
y = 2x + 1 yyc ==yxx =x22 2d
y = 2 x 2 e y = 4 x 4 3 f y = x 2 2 3 a 3 , 23, y = 3 x 3+ 2 b

ercept

4 a 3,
2
a 2
3, 2
4 a4 3,

y
y65

y = 3x 2
y = 3x 2
y

y6 = 3x 2
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
6 5 4 3 2 1
0
1
2 3 4 5 6 x
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

y
y65

b 1 , 11
b b 212 , 12 , 1

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
y = 1 x +11
2
3
y= x
4
3
y = 12 x +21
4
5
4
2
5
6
5
6
6

2 1
1 1
2 a2 ya =y5x= +5x3+ 3b yb =y2x
+1 c
h23 ,, 1323 , 13ii i41 ,,4121, 21 2
= 2x
a y = 5x + 3 b y = 2x
+ 1+ 1c c
3 3
4
2
2,
1, y =y2x
1
b 2,
= 2x
2,
1,1,
y = 2x
1 1

+1

4
PAGE
79 1
PAGE
PAGE
79791
5
PAGE
80
1
PAGE
PAGE
80801

=0

1
2

34 , 21
y+3=0

y = 21 x

1
1
11
a 3 3b 2
2 56
3 y3 =y9
1d
3
b 2cc c1
d5 1e 1
e 1f f5 11g 1g 1h 0h 02
2 563
= 9
3 d 1 5e 1 f 11 5g 1 h 0
a1 a232 2b 2
56
y = 9
3
5
5
a1 2x

3
=
0
b
5x
+
y

4
=
0
c
6x

1
=
0
d
x

2y
+
8
=
0
3y
+ 15
= 0 f x + 4y 2 = 0
a 2xyy3=30= 0b 5x
b +5xy+y4=40= 0c 6x
c 6xyy1=10= 0d xd x2y +2y8+=80= 0ee xxe ++ x3y
+ +3y
+ 15
a 2x
15
= 0= 0f xf + x4y+ 4y2=20= 0
g 2x
3y
+ 15
= 0 h 9x
12y
8 = 0 i 10x
+ 12y
3 = 0 2 a y = 2x
+ 7 b y = 3x + 8 c y = 4x 2 d y = 3 x + 1 1
g 2x3y
+3y
+ 15
h 9x12y
12y
i 10x
+ 12y
= 2x
g 2x
15
= 0= 0h 9x
8=80= 0i 10x
+ 12y
3=30= 02 a2 ya =y2x
+ 7+ 7b yb = y3x= +3x8+ 8c yc =y4x= 4x2 2d dy =y=3 x3+x212+ 2
4
3 1
e y = 4 x 4+ 2 f y = 2 x 2+ 1 1g y = 2 x + 3 3 h y = 2 x 2+ 1 1 i y = 7 x 7+ 1 3 a 5,
b 3,
7 c 3,
4d , 3 1
3
a 665, 6 b
b 3,
c 3,
d 4 2 ,
4
3 d 3 , 14 2
e ey =y=343 x 3+x2+ 2f fy =y 233=x 3+x133+ 3g yg =y2=x 2+x344+ 4 h yh =y 255=x 5+x515+ 5 i yi =y=733 x 3+x1+ 13 a3 5,
3,
7 7 c 3,
3
4 2
6
PAGE
81 1 a1 ya =y2x= +2x1+ 1b yb =y4x= +4x17+ 17c yc =yx= +x3+ 3d yd =y3x
9 e y = 1 x 1 1 f y = 2 x 2 3 2 2 2 a 2x
PAGE
= 3x
a 2xyy++y33+==300= 0
PAGE
8181
1 a y = 2x + 1 b y = 4x + 17 c y = x + 3 d y = 3x
9 9e ey =y 212=x 2x1 1f fy =y=233 x 3x3233 3 3 2 a2 2x
b 2x
3x
10
= 0 d x 3y + 17
= 0 e 3x
4y+ 4y36
= 0 f 5x
3y
3 (30,
4 3) 3
b ++2xyy+y55==500= 0cc 3x
c 3xyy++y10
+ 10
+ 17
e ++3x4y
36
f 5x3y
3y66==600= 03
b 2x
= 0= 0d xd x3y +3y17
= 0= 0e 3x
36
= 0= 0f 5x
(0,(04,344 4) 4 )
PAGE
82
b 7x
3y
15
= 0 c x + y 4 = 0 d y + 1 = 0 e 5x
2y+ 2y3=30= 02 a2 ay =y 121=x 1 x
7 1 a1 4x
PAGE
a 4xyyy11==100= 0b
b ++7x3y
+ 3y
15
e ++5xyy+==y00= 0ff xxf ++x2y
PAGE
8282
1 a 4x
7x
15
= 0= 0c xc + xy+y4=40= 0d yd +y1+=10= 0e 5x
3 = 0 2 a y = 2 x2
b yb =yx=+x2+ 2c yc =yx= +x4+ 4
b y = x + 2 c y = x + 4
8
PAGE
83 1 a1 gradient
b 1
2 a2 3a 3b b 121 1c 4c 43 a3 a 121 1b b334 3c 3
4 both
gradients
= 5 5
PAGE
a gradientb
b 12
c 3 4
4 both
gradients
PAGE
8383
1 a gradient
1
a 3 b 2 2c 4 3 a 2 2b 4 4c 3
both
gradients
= = 533 3
5 m1 = 559=, 5m, 2 m
= 9 , 9m m
= =1 1
m21m
2
5 5m1 m
=1 9 , 9m2 =2=595 , 5m,11m
2 = 1
9
PAGE
8484
1 a1 2x
2x3y
+ 13
= 0 b 4x
5y
22
= 0 2 a 3x
b 3x
5y +5y22
= 0 3 both
gradients
= 2 2
P
AGE
a

3y
+
b 4x5y
5y
22
a ++3xyy+y77==700= 0b
b 3x5y
+ 22
3 both
gradients
PAGE 84 1 a 2x 3y + 13 13
= 0= 0b 4x
22
= 0= 02 a2 3x
3x
+ 22
= 0= 03 both
gradients
= 255= 5
4 m
= 4,
m2 m
= 14=, m
1 1m2 = 1
41 m
= 4,
, m m = 1
14, m = 2 1 , m
4 m 1 = 21
4 m
=
1
2
1 2
4
10
PAGE
85
1
a
(2,
4) b (1,
1) 2 a (5,
21) b (12,
9) c (1,
1) d (6,
11)
PAGE
a (2,
b (1,
a (5,
b (12,
c (1,
d (6,
PAGE
85851 a1 (2,
4) 4)b (1,
1) 1)2 a2 (5,
21)21)b (12,
9) 9)c (1,
1) 1)d (6,
11)11)
11
PAGE
86
1
a
(9,
29)
b
passes
through
P
2
concurrent
3
3x
+
y

8
=
PAGE
a (9,
b passes
through
2 concurrent3 3x
3 +3xy+y8=800= 0
PAGE
8686
1 a1 (9,
29)29)b passes
through
P P2 concurrent

PAGE
87
12 1 a
PAGE
PAGE
87871 a1 a

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5 x6= 2
6
x=2

6
5
4
3
2
1

y
y65

y=x+1

1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

x=2

226
226
226
EXAM WORKBOOK

b
b b
x

y
y65

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
x
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
6 5 4 3
x
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 y = 1
1
y=
2
3
y = 1
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

y
y65

c
c c

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
6
x = 25
x 6
= 2

x = 2

d
d d
x

y
y65

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
y=
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
y=
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

e
e e
0
y=0
0

y
y65

6
6
5
4
5
4
3
4
3y = x + 1
2
y=x+1
3
2y = x + 1
1
2
1
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 5 4 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
2 0 112 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6

EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: PRELIMINARY MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK

EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: PRELIMINARY MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK

Linear functionsEXCEL
and ESSENTIAL
lines SKILLS: PRELIMINARY MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK
Mathletics Instant Workbooks Series L 2 Copyright 3P Learning

ix

Answers Linear functions and lines

Answers
y

6
5
4
3
2
1

y=x

y=3x

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
x+y2=
5
6

PAGE 13
88 1 a

6
5
4
3
2
1

y 2x y + 1 = 0

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
x+y2=
5
6

y=3x

6
5
4
3
2
1

3 a y>

1
2

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
x + 2y
2
3
4
5
6

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
x+y2=
5
6

y=

6
5
4
3
2
1

1
x
2

x y = 1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
x+y=
5
6

6
5
4
3
2
1

3x y = 2

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

2x + y = 5

3x y 4 = 0

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
2x + 3y +
3
4
5
6

5=0

y = 2x 1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

y = 2x

6
5
4
3
2
1

x + 1 and y > 3x 2 b 7x + y 5 0 and x + 3y + 6 0 and 2x y + 2 0

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
x+y2=
5
6

y 2x y + 1 = 0

6
5
4
3
2
1

y=x+2

y 2x y + 1 = 0

2 a

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
y = 2x 1 3
4
5
6

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

y 2x y + 1 = 0

5=0

PAGE 89
14 1 a 3 units b 3 units c 6 units d 7 units e 10 units f 7 units 2 a 5 units b 13 units c 10 units
3 a

5 units

b 2 2 units c 2 26 units 4 a i 5 2 units ii 5 2 units

b P is equidistant from Q and R

PAGE 15
90 1 a 5 units b 4 units c 1 unit d 3 units e 15 units 2 a 1.2 units b 1.5 units c
3 a

5 5
2 17
units b
units
3
17

12 89
units
89

11 26
units
13

PAGE 16
91 1 a (5, 3) b (5, 1) c (6, 3) d (3 21 ,6) e (2, 21 ) f (0,1 21 ) g ( 1 21 , 1) h (6, 1) i ( 4,5 21 ) 2 (11, 14)
PAGE 17
92 1 a 73 units b 3x + 8y + 9 = 0 c
PAGE 18
93 1 a

6
5
4
3
2
1

52 73
units d 26 units2
73

b (3, 1) c (1, 0) d 13

A(2,3)

e gradient of DC = 13

f gradient of BC = 3

B(5,2)
x

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
C(4,1)
3
4
5
6

1920 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 D 11 B 12 B
PAGES 94-95
2125 13 a
PAGES 96-100

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1
2
3
4
5
y = x + 2
6

ANSWERS

6
5
4
3
2
1

y = 2x 3

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

x = 2

6
5
4
3
2
1

6
5
4
3
2
1

14 a 2, 5 b 3, 0
y=1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

Linear functions and lines

Mathletics Instant Workbooks Series L 2 Copyright 3P Learning

227
x

Answers Linear functions and lines

Answers
c 1, 4

15 a 23

20 x = 15

b 2

16 a 2x y 7 = 0 b y =

c see below

21 a 2x y + 11 = 0 b 3x + y 3 = 0

6
5
4
3
2
1

25 b

19 18

18 27

23 (1.1, 1.3) 24 4x 3y + 24 = 0

10
units
4

29 (11, 8) 30 a 3 b 3 c parallel d (1, 1) e

x + 2y 8 = 0

6
5
4
3
2
1

2x + 3y 6 = 0

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

x + 3 17 a 1 b 3 c y = x + 3

22 a 2x 3y + 14 = 0 b x 3y + 13 = 0

25 a (2, 3) b see below 26 10 units 27 2.6 units 28 ( 2,5 21 )

15 c

1
3

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1

2x y 1 = 0 2
3
4
5
6

PAGE 101 1 a true b false c false d true 2 a 7 b 5 c 17 3 a 43 b 45 c 1 d 1.59 e 2 f 4 g 51 h 81

i 27 j 14

l 35 35
36

k 0

4 a 18 b 2 c 2

PAGE 102 1 a x2 4x + 3 b x2 + 4x c2 4c c x2 + 2xh + h2 + 4x + 4h + 3

1+ x
1 x

3 a

x 1
x
c
x +1
x +2

PAGE 103 1 a 2xh + h2 4h b 2xh h2 2 a 7 b 2x + h + 1 3 a 4 b x + c 1

PAGE 104 1 a domain b range 2 a all real numbers b all real numbers c x 0 d all real numbers e x 0 f all real
numbers g all real numbers h all real numbers i 3 x 3

3 a y 3 b all real numbers c y 0 d y > 0 e y 0

f all real numbers g y 0 h y 9 i 0 y 3 4 a 6 y 2 b

1
4

y 16 c 7 y 2

5 a all real numbers, all real

numbers b all real numbers, y > 0 c x 5, y 0

PAGE 105 1 a f(x) b f(x) c odd d even 2 a odd b even c neither d odd 3 a even b neither c odd 4 a even
b even c odd d neither e even f neither g odd h neither i odd

PAGE 106 1 a parabola b straight line c semi-circle d cubic curve e straight line f exponential curve g parabola h hyperbola
i straight line j hyperbola k parabola l semi-circle

2 a

6
5
4
3
2
1

e
y= x

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

6
5
4
3
2
1

f
y = 9 x

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

6
x

y=

6
5
4
3
2
1

6
5
4
3
2
1

y = x +2

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

6
5
4
3
2
1

6
5
4
3
2
1

x3
2

y=

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

x + y 6 = 0

y = x2 2

6
5
4
3
2
1

y = 2x

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

y = x2 + 1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

PAGE 107 1 a x 3 b 13 c 0 d 0 e f g x = 3, y = 0 h see below 2 a all real numbers b 1 c even d

e 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.8, 8.4, 16.0

2
4

1 h

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2

y = 2x
0

6
5
4
3
2
1

y=

1
x 3

3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
2
3
4
5
6

PAGE 108 1 a (0, 0), 3 units b (0, 0), 5 units c (0, 0), 9 units d (0, 0), 14 units 2 a x2 + y2 = 16 b x2 + y2 = 49
c x2 + y2 = 100 d x2 + y2 = 900 3 a (3, 5), 2 units b (2, 1), 7 units c (4, 7), 6 units d (0, 6), 11 units e (9, 3), 1 unit
f (8, 0), 12 units 4 a (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 9 b (x + 3)2 + (y 3)2 = 64 c (x 5)2 + (y + 1)2 = 100 d (x + 4)2 + (y + 5)2 = 169
e (x 6)2 + y2 = 36 f (x + 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 1

5a

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

228

6
5
4
3
2
1

x 2 + y 2 = 16

(x 1 )2 + (y 3 )2 = 9

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

Linear functions and lines

(x + 3 )2 + (y + 1 )2 = 4

6
5
4
3
2
1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6

EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: PRELIMINARY MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK

Mathletics Instant Workbooks Series L 2 Copyright 3P Learning

xi