BOILER (SUGAR MILL)

A Report Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the award of the degree Of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN APPLIED PHYSICS By Garima Goyal Supervised by: MR. SHASHIKANT

DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED PHYSICS M.L.N. COLLEGE, YAMUNA NAGAR 135001 APRIL 2014

CANDIDATES DECLARATION

I here certify the work which is being presented in this report by entitled BOILER (SUGAR MILL) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the awards of the degree of Master of Science, submitted in the department of Applied Physics of the college is an authentic record of my own work carried out under the supervision of Mr. Shashikant. The matter embodied in this report has been submitted by me for the award of any other.

GARIMA GOYAL Candidates Signature

This is certifying that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to the best of my knowledge.

DR. HARSH MOHAN Head of App. Phy. Deptt.

MR. SHASHIKANT Supervisor

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION BOILER CLASSIFICATION FIRE TUBE BOILER WATER TUBE BOILER INDUSTRIAL WATER TUBE BOILER MERITS & DEMERITS OF WATER TUBE BOILER OVER FIRE TUBE BOILER HIGH PRESSURE BOILER EFFECT OF pH COMBUSTION CONTROL SYSTEM BOILER MANITENANCE NORMAL OPERATING WATER LEVEL REQUIREMENTS OF GOOD BOILER REFERENCE

REFERENCE

www.wikipedia.org www.google.com www.scribd.com

I feel privileged to express my unfined thanks and deepest gratitude to Mr. Shashikant for providing me an opportunity to work under her kind supervision. I am highly thankful to Mr. Ramphal Sheokand for providing me necessary facilities and encouragement to carry out this project. Last but not least I am deeply inhabited to my parents without whose content encouragement it would have not been possible to complete this project.

GARIMA GOYAL M.Sc. FINAL APP. PHYSICS

PREFACE

Practical training is an important part of theoretical studies. It covers all portions which remain uncovered in theoretical studies. It offers to explore an invaluable treasure experience. It offers an exposure a real practice. As well all know well that practical training plays an important role in future building of as he has to join as a faculty member after some time. Just theoretical knowledge is not sufficient for success of an individual. So one should have practical knowledge about the theory of general life. So I have opportunity at The Kaithal Co-operative Sugar Mill. In collecting the needed information and prepare that was equality required