Intro to Chemistry Revision Worksheet Q1: i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) Matter: anything which has mass and

d takes up space Mass: the amount of matter in a substance or an object. Weight: the gravitational force acting upon a substance or an object. Solid: a substance with tightly packed atoms, which are strongly attracted to each other. It does not take the shape of its container Liquid: a substance in which the molecules move more freely and are slightly attracted to each other. A liquid takes the shape of its container. Gas: a substance that has widely spread molecules with little to no attraction. A gas takes the shape and volume of its container.

Q2: The term vapour should be used when the substance is not usually a gas at room temperature. Q3: amount of matter in a particular volume. Q4: i) ii) iii) iv) Q5: i) ii) Q6: i) ii) element: a pure substance which occurs naturally. compound: a combination of two or more elements which have been chemically bonded. Heterogeneous Mixtures: A mixture that is not the same all the way through, it is uneven. Homogeneous Mixtures: A mixture which is even all the way through. Physical Properties: any property which you can observe through sight, smell or touch. E.g. colour, lustre, etc. Chemical Properties: Physical Changes: any change that can be reverted. Chemical Changes: a change which cannot or is hard to be reversed.

Q7: Density is the mass per unit of volume. Q8: i) ii) iii) iv) 150C -> 423K -52.6C -> 220.4K -180C -> 93K 5C -> 278K

Q9: i) ii) iii) iv) Q10: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) 2Al + 3Cl2 2AlCl3 4H2 + Fe3O4 3Fe + 4H2O 2PbO2 2PbO + O2 4P + 5O2 P4O10 2Cu + O2 2CuO 2Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 + 3H2O (NH4)2CO3 2NH3 + H2O + CO2 2NaCl + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2HCl -273C 0 100C -149C

Q11: The Law of Conservation of Matter Q14: Hunds Rule Pauli Exclusion Principle Q15: a) Silicon: 1s2 2s2 2p2 2p2 2p2 3s2 3p1 3p1 b) Cobalt: 1s2 2s2 2p2 2p2 2p2 3s2 3p2 3p2 3p2 4s2 3d2 3d2 3d1 3d1 3d1 c) Chlorine: 1s2 2s2 2p2 2p2 2p2 3s2 3p2 3p2 3p1 Q19: a) 1 mole of Br2 n = m/M 1= m/160 m = 160 x 1 = 160g b) 1 mole of NaOH n = m/M 1 = m/40 m = 40 x1 = 40g

c) 1 mole of K2SO4 n = m/M 1 = m/174 m = 174x1 = 174g d) 1 mole of SF4 n = m/M 1 = m/108 m = 108 x1 = 108g e) 1 mole of C5H5OH n = m/M 1 = m/82 m = 82 x1 = 82g f) 1 mole of S8 n = m/M 1 = m/256 m = 256 x1 = 256g g) 1 mole of Cl2O7 n = m/M 1 = m/136 m = 136 x1 = 136g h) 1 mole of Hg2Cl2 n = m/M 1 = m/426 m = 426 x1 = 426g Q20: a) How many moles in 6.00g of water n = m/M n = 6/18 = 0.33mol

b) How many moles in 51.0g of ammonia (NH3) n = m/M n = 52/17 = 3.06mol c) How many moles in 1.2 x 1022 molecules of methane (CH4) Mole = = 0.02 Q21: a) How many moles of H2S in 68g of the substance? n = m/M n = 68/34 = 2mol b) How many mole of each atom are present in the molecule? 2mol H, 1mol S c) How many individual molecules in 68g of Hydrogen Sulphide? 2 = number of molecules/6.02 x 1023 number of molecules = 6.02 x 1023 x 2 number of molecules = 1.204 x 1024