Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Course Code CSE403 Course Category Course Title NETWORK SECURITY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY Courses with Research focus Course Planner 12376::Chetna Kwatra Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 0.0 0.0 3.0

TextBooks Sr No T-1 Title Cryptography and Network Security Reference Books Sr No R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 Other Reading Sr No OR-1 OR-2 OR-3 OR-4 Journals articles as Compulsary reading (specific articles, complete reference) International Journal of Applied Cryptography, http://www.inderscience.com/index.php , "Journal of Cryptographic Engineering" , http://www.springerlink.com/ , Shu-Quan Li, Yue Wu, Survey on Key Management for Multicast, Second International Conference on Information Technology and Computer Science , International Journal of Network Security, http://ijns.femto.com.tw/ , Title Cryptography and Network Security Principles and Practices Cryptography & Security Applied Cryptography Protocols, Algorithm and Source code in C Cryptography and Network Security Author William Stallings C K Shyamala, N Harini and Dr T R Padmanabhan Bruce Schneier Atul Kahate Edition 5th 1st 2nd 3rd Year 2011 2011 2007 2013 Publisher Name Pearson Wiley John Wiley & Sons McGraw-Hill Author Behrouz A. Forouzan, Debdeep Mukhopadhya y Edition 2nd Year 2010 Publisher Name M. G.Hills

Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 RW-2 RW-3 RW-4 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) www.stanford.edu/class/cs193i/slidesSum2004/Security.ppt theory.stanford.edu/~trevisan/books/crypto.pdf http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2262 http://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Rsapaper.pdf Salient Features Stanford University Lecture Notes on Different Attacks and Security Features Stanford Lecture Notes Key Management, Application and other Terms of Cryptography Digital signature and its purpose to use

Audio Visual Aids Sr No AV-1 Virtual Labs Sr No VL-1 (VL) (only if relevant to the course) http://deploy.virtual-labs.ac.in/labs/cse29/index.php?section=List%20of %20experiments Salient Features This Page Describes Various Cryptography Algorithms (AV aids) (only if relevant to the course) http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/106105031/3 Salient Features Online Vedio Lecture of IIT Madras

LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 7 3

Detailed Plan For Lectures

Week Number Lecture Number Broad Topic(Sub Topic) Chapters/Sections of Text/reference books Other Readings, Lecture Description Relevant Websites, Audio Visual Aids, software and Virtual Labs RW-1 RW-1 Talk about the need of security Talk about the need of security Learning Outcomes Pedagogical Tool Demonstration/ Case Study / Images / animation / ppt etc. Planned

Week 1

Lecture 1

Introduction to Cryptography (Security Mechanics) Introduction to Cryptography (Cryptographic Attacks)

T-1:Chapter 1 T-1:Chapter 1

Student Learn about the Faculty will use the security Features images Student Learn about the Faculty will use the security Features images of attack or how the attacker will attack Student Learn about the Faculty will use the security Features images of security services Student will Understand the use of Multiplicative inverse in Cryptography Student will Understand the use of Multiplicative inverse in Cryptography Faculty will prepare the PPT and images as well as use the white board to explain the concept Faculty will prepare the PPT and images as well as use the white board to explain the concept

Introduction to Cryptography (Security Goals) Lecture 2 Introduction to Cryptography (Mathematics of CryptographyInteger Arithmetic)

T-1:Chapter 1

RW-1

Talk about the different kind of attacks Talk about the mathematical concept used in cryptography

T-1:Chapter - 2

RW-2

Introduction to Cryptography (Mathematics of CryptographyInteger Arithmetic)

T-1:Chapter - 2

RW-2

Talk about the mathematical concept used in cryptography

Lecture 3

Introduction to Cryptography (Modular Arithmetic)

T-1:Chapter-2

RW-2

Discuss about the use of Understand how Mod Faculty will prepare Mod operation in operation can be useful the Video as well as Cryptography in Cryptography use the white board to explain the concept

Week 2

Lecture 4

Traditional Symmetric Key Ciphers(Introduction to Symmetric Key Cipher)

T-1:Chapter-3

RW-2

Discussion about the shared Keys and Encryption using keys and different kind of attack Discussion about the substition of letters in message

Student will learn about the shared key Encryption

Faculty will use the video

Lecture 5

Traditional Symmetric Key Ciphers(Substitution Ciphers)

T-1:Chapter-3

OR-2 RW-2

Learn the simple Faculty will prepare Encryption Techniques the video as well as explain the example on white board

Lecture 6

Traditional Symmetric Key Ciphers(Substitution Ciphers)

T-1:Chapter-3

OR-2 RW-2

Discussion about the substition of letters in message

Learn the simple Faculty will prepare Encryption Techniques the video as well as explain the example on white board

Week 3

Lecture 7

Traditional Symmetric Key Ciphers(Transposition Ciphers)

T-1:Chapter -3

RW-2

Discussion about the Student will learn Use of white board to Permutation of letters in Permutation of letters in explain the examples a message Message and form the Cipher Discussion about the Mathematical Concept used in Symmetric Key Cryptography Discussion about the Mathematical Concept used in Symmetric Key Cryptography Explanation on the details behind DES Algorithm Explanation of the rounds in DES Algorithm The Strength of DES Algorithm Student will learn Faculty will use the about the Group Theory video as well as and fields images Student will learn the use of Galois Field Use of white board to explain the examples

Lecture 8

Traditional Symmetric Key Ciphers(Mathematics of Symmetric Key Cryptography Algebraic structures) Traditional Symmetric Key Ciphers(GF(2n) field)

T-1:Chapter-4

OR-2 RW-2

Lecture 9

T-1:Chapter-4

OR-1 RW-2

Week 4

Lecture 10

Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(Introduction to DES) Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(Structure of DES) Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(Security of DES)

R-1:Chapter-3

RW-2

Understand the goal behind the DES algorithm

Faculty will use the images and animation

R-1:Chapter-3

RW-2

Students will Faculty will use the understand the detailed images and animation design of DES algorithm Students will Faculty will use the understand the strength images of DES algorithm against attacks Students will Faculty will use the understand the strength images of DES algorithm against attacks Students will Faculty will use the understand the detailed images and animation design of DES algorithm

R-1:Chapter-3

RW-2

Lecture 11

Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(Security of DES) Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(Structure of DES)

R-1:Chapter-3

RW-2

The Strength of DES Algorithm

R-1:Chapter-3

RW-2

Explanation of the rounds in DES Algorithm

Week 4

Lecture 11

Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(Introduction to DES)

R-1:Chapter-3

RW-2

Explanation on the details behind DES Algorithm

Understand the goal behind the DES algorithm

Faculty will use the images and animation

Lecture 12

Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(Introduction to AES)

T-1:Chapter-7

RW-2

Basics of AES algorithm Understanding of the and the advancements need of AES

Faculty will use the images

Week 5

Lecture 13

Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(Transformation in AES)

T-1:Chapter-7

RW-2

Detailed structure of AES

Understand the design and detail of AES

Faculty can use the animation

Lecture 14

Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(Key expansion in AES) Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(AES Cipher)

T-1:Chapter-7

RW-2

Key generation in each round of AES

Student will understand Faculty can use the key generation phases animation in AES Student will understand Faculty can use the encryption of message animation through AES Faculty will use the video as well as solve the example in white board

T-1:Chapter-7

RW-2

Discussion about the generation of cipher text through AES

Lecture 15

Mathematics of Asymmetric-Key Cryptography(Prime Number)

T-1:Chapter-9

OR-2 RW-2

Discuss the use of prime Understand the numbers in the field of Application of Prime cryptography numbers in Cryptography The use of Chinese Remainder Theorem in Cryptography Explain how the security strength of a cryptographic algorithm is measured Term Paper,Test1

Week 6

Lecture 16

Mathematics of Asymmetric-Key Cryptography(Chinese Remainder Theorem) Mathematics of Asymmetric-Key Cryptography(Discrete Logarithm)

T-1:Chapter-9

RW-2

Student will understand Faculty will use the white board as well as the Application of video Chinese theorem Student will Understand Faculty will use the how the security image strength of a cryptographic algorithm is measured Student will Understand Faculty will use the the need of keys and images their significance in cryptosystems Faculty will use the video as well as solve the example in white board

T-1:Chapter-9

RW-2

Lecture 17 Lecture 18 Asymmetric Key Cryptography (Introduction to Asymmetric Key Cryptography) Asymmetric Key Cryptography (RSA cryptosystems) T-1:Chapter - 10 OR-1 RW-2

To distinguish between symmetric-key and asymmetric-key cryptosystems

Week 7

Lecture 19

T-1:Chapter - 10

OR-1 RW-2

Explanation of the basic Student will Understand public how the Message can Key Algorithm RSA be encrypted through RSA Explanation of key distribution techniques

Lecture 20

Key Management(Symmetric key distribution) Key Management(Symmetric key agreement)

T-1:Chapter-15

OR-3 RW-3 OR-3 RW-3

Understand how the Faculty will use video keys will be distributed and images to the users

T-1:Chapter-15

Explanation of common Student will understand Faculty will use video key sharing between the the method to generate and images users the common key

Week 7

Lecture 21

Key Management(Public Key Distribution)

T-1:Chapter-15

OR-3 RW-3

How the Secret Key will Method to distribute the Faculty will use the be distributed through key video,images Public Key

MID-TERM
Week 8 Lecture 22 Message Integrity and Authentication(Message integrity) Message Integrity and Authentication(Message Authentication) Message Integrity and Authentication(Introduction to Cryptographic Hash Functions) T-1:Chapter-11 OR-4 RW-3 OR-2 Importance of Integrity in Message Discussion on different scenarios for message authentication Explanation of the basic Hash functions used to maintain the Integrity of Message Student will understand Faculty will use importance of message images integrity Student will learn the Faculty will use importance of message images authentication Student will learn how Faculty can use different hash functions video/images maintain the Integrity of message

Lecture 23

T-1:Chapter-11

Lecture 24

R-1:Chapter-11

RW-2 RW-3

Week 9

Lecture 25

Message Integrity and Authentication(SHA 512) Message Integrity and Authentication(SHA 512) Message Integrity and Authentication(SHA 512) Digital Signature(Comparison with Conventional Signature)

R-1:Chapter-11

RW-2

Talk about structure and Student will understand Faculty will use the design detail of SHA the structure and images working of SHA Talk about structure and Student will understand Faculty will use the design detail of SHA the structure and images working of SHA Talk about structure and Student will understand Faculty will use the design detail of SHA the structure and images working of SHA Comparison of digital and conventional signature Student will understand Faculty will use the difference between images digital signature and conventional signature and the reason for using DS

Lecture 26

R-1:Chapter-11

RW-2

Lecture 27

R-1:Chapter-11

RW-2

Week 10

Lecture 28

T-1:Chapter-13

RW-4

Digital Signature(Process of Digital Signature)

T-1:Chapter-13

RW-4

How the digital signature Student will understand Faculty will use the will be formed for a the generation of digital images and can take message signature for a message the help from nptel website vedio also How the digital signature Student will understand Faculty will use the will be formed for a the generation of digital images and can take message signature for a message the help from nptel website vedio also Talk about the security features achieved by digital signature Term Paper,Test2 Student will understand Faculty will use the the significance of images and can take digital signature the help from nptel website vedio also Student will understand Faculty will use the the various algorithm of images and can take digital signature the help from nptel website for video

Lecture 29

Digital Signature(Process of Digital Signature)

T-1:Chapter-13

RW-4

Lecture 30

Digital Signature(Services Provided by Digital Signature)

T-1:Chapter-13

RW-4

Week 11

Lecture 31 Lecture 32 Digital Signature(Digital Signature Schemes) T-1:Chapter-13 RW-4

Explain various algorithms to generate the digital signature

Week 11

Lecture 33

Digital Signature(Digital Signature Schemes)

T-1:Chapter-13

RW-4

Explain various algorithms to generate the digital signature Explanation of different modes of IP security Dicussion on authentication header and ESP Protocol Dicussion on authentication header and ESP Protocol Discuss about the security association formed between applications Discuss about security policy formed between applications Discussion on Email architecture

Student will understand Faculty will use the the various algorithm of images and can take digital signature the help from nptel website for video Student will understand Faculty will use the tunnel mode and images transport mode of IPSec Student will learn the security protocols of IPsec Student will learn the security protocols of IPsec Faculty will use the images Faculty will use the images

Week 12

Lecture 34

Security at Network Layer: IPsec (Modes of IPSec) Security at Network Layer: IPsec (Two Security Protocols of IPSec) Security at Network Layer: IPsec (Two Security Protocols of IPSec) Security at Network Layer: IPsec (Security Association)

T-1:Chapter-18

RW-2

Lecture 35

T-1:Chapter-18

RW-2

Lecture 36

T-1:Chapter-18

RW-2

Week 13

Lecture 37

T-1:Chater-18

RW-2

Student will understand Faculty will use the importance of security images association Student will understand Faculty will use the details of security images Policy Students will understand the structure of an email application and security applied on it. Students will understand the structure of an email application and security applied on it. Students will learn the architecture of PGP Students will learn the architecture of PGP Faculty will use the images and can take the help from nptel website vedio Faculty will use the images and can take the help from nptel website vedio Faculty will use the images Faculty will use the images

Lecture 38

Security at Network Layer: IPsec (Security Policy) Security at Application Layer (Email)

T-1:Chapter-18 R-1:Chapter-19 T-1:Chapter-16

RW-2

Lecture 39

RW-2

Week 14

Lecture 40

Security at Application Layer (Email)

T-1:Chapter-16

RW-2

Discussion on Email architecture

Lecture 41 Lecture 42

Security at Application Layer (PGP) Security at Application Layer (PGP)

T-1:Chapter-16 T-1:Chapter-16

RW-2 RW-2

Discussion on Pretty Good Privacy Discussion on Pretty Good Privacy

SPILL OVER
Week 15 Lecture 43 Lecture 44 Lecture 45 Spill Over Spill Over Spill Over

Scheme for CA:

Component Term Paper,Test Frequency 2 Total :Out Of 3 Each Marks Total Marks 10 10 20 20

Details of Academic Task(s)

AT No. Objective Topic of the Academic Task Nature of Academic Task (group/individuals/field work Individual Evaluation Mode Allottment / submission Week 5/6

Test1

To evaluate the Syllabus covered till week 5 knowledge of students based on the syllabus covered

The answers of the students will be evaluated on the basis of correctness, precision and relevance. The answers of the students will be evaluated on the basis of correctness, precision and relevance. The term paper will be evaluated on the basis of content and viva/presentation

Test2

To evaluate the Syllabus Covered till week 10 knowledge of students on the basis of the syllabus taught Students will apply their skills in reference to their learning of course and write a review paper. Students will learn to write the technical paper on the basis of cryptographic algorithms taught so far. Students may also be expected to implement the topics as per faculty's suggestions.

Individual

10 / 11

Term Paper1

Individual

3 / 12

List of suggested topics for term paper[at least 15] (Student to spend about 15 hrs on any one specified term paper) Sr. No. Topic 1 Security services X.800 2 Basic substitution Encryption techniques (Ceaser, Playfair, Mono/Poly-Alphabetic) 3 Transposition Encryption techniques 4 Playfair cipher with GUI support 5 Hill cipher 6 Vigenere cipher 7 One time pad 8 Fiestal cipher 9 Stream generation process in RC4 10 RSA algorithm 11 Man in the middle attack in Diffie Hellman key exchange 12 Implementation of Digital signature 13 Euler's Function

14 Eucludian Algorithm 15 Fermat's Theorem 16 RSA Digital Signature 17 Schnorr Digital Signature 18 Digital Signature Standard 19 Modulus calculation 20 Pseudo Ramdom Number Generator 21 Majority function in SHA-512 22 Conditional Function in SHA-512 23 Computation of Primitive root in group 24 Key Stream generation using RC4 25 Chinese Remainder Theorem 26 Meet In Middle Attack in 3DES 27 Blow fish algorithm 28 Implementation of Brute Force Attack