Class - XII (Mathematics)

Application of Derivatives

Approximation & Errors

(Answers*) (pg. 2 and 3)

11.

st. in x ( 1, ) , st. in x ( ,1)

12.

st. in x ( 2,3) , st. in x ( ,2)) (3, )

13.

st. in x ( 0, ) , st. in x ( ,0)

14.

st. on x ( , 3) (3, ) , st. on x ( 3,3)

1.

20.025

15.

st. in x ( , 2 ) (2, ) , st. on x ( 2,2)

2.

0.19327

16.

st. in x R {1}

3.

0.60833

4.

0.060833

17.

5
5
st. in x ( ,0) , , st. in x 0,
6
6

5.

7.9375

18.

st. in x ( , 4) (4, ) , st. in x ( 4, 4)

6.

2.0083

19.

st. on x (0,1) , st. on x (1, )

7.

2.999753

20.

st. in x ( ,0) , st. in x (0, )

8.

1.99875

21.

st. in x ( , 1) (1, ) , st. in x ( 1,1)

9.

4.98332

10.

3.00741

22.

st. in x R and st. in x R {1}

11.

2.963

23.

st. in x ( 1,0) (1, ) , st. in x ( , 1) (0,1)

12.

3.00926

24.

st. in x R {0}

13.

4.98667

25.

st. in x ( ,1) , st. in x ( 1, )

14.

1.004343

26.

st. in x (-2, 3), st. in x ( , 2 ) (3, )

15.

0.5163

27.

st. in x R {3}

16.

2.18111

28.

st. in x ( , 3) , st. in x ( 3, )

17.

0.2495

29.

st. in x (0, ) , st. in x ( ,2 )

18.

0.32 (ve sign indicates a decrease)

30.

19.

No change in y

st. in x 0,
2

20.

Percentage error (%) = 3.

31.

There is no critical point.

21.

cos(61o) = 0.48589

32.

3 7
3 7

,2 , st. for x
st. for x 0,
,
4 4

4 4

22.

tan1 (0.999) = 0.78521

23.

Error in calculate value of T = 1%

33.

3 3
3
st. in x
, st. in x 0,
,
4
8 4

* all the answers are the approximate values

INCREASING AND DECREASING (Answers*) (pg. 9 and
10)

36.

st. in x ( ,2) (3, ) , st. in x (2,3)

At x = 2, 3; tangents to curve is parallel to x-axis

39.

st. in x ( 1, ) , st. in x ( , 1) ;
(-1, -19) and (1, -3) are the points parallel to the x- axis.

1.

It is neither Increasing nor Decreasing

41.

st. for x (1,2) (3, ) , st. in x ( ,1) (2, 3)

2.

It is strictly increasing.

42.

st. x (0, )

3.

It is strictly increasing

4.

It is strictly increasing

43.

st. x 0, and x ,
4
4

5.

strictly increasing x R {0}

6.

st. in x ( ,0) , st. in x (0, )

7.

st. in x (0, ) , st. in x ( ,0)

8.

st. x R

9.

st. in x ( ,0) , st. in x (0, )

10.

4
st. in x , , st. in x ,

3
3

* St. = Strictly, = Increasing and = Decreasing