Faculty of Information Management

MARA University of Technology

Diploma in Information Management

IMD 101: Information Skills

FOOTBALL
An Annotated Bibliography

Prepared by:
FATIN HAZWANI BINTI ZAINI
2009285518
ISD1E5

Prepared for:
En. Nor Ezan bin Omar

Date of submission:
29 September 2009
 Football

Prepared by:
FATIN HAZWANI BINTI ZAINI

Faculty of Information Management

UiTM Johor

29 September 2009
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT іі

PART A (Introduction)

Introduction 1
Bibliography 3

PART B (Annotated Bibliography)

1. PRINTED MATERIALS
1.1 Book 5
1.2 Reference work 6
1.3 Newspaper article 7
1.4 Magazine article 8
1.5 Journal article 9

2. NON PRINTED MATERIALS

2.1 Videocassette 10
2.2 Interview 11
2.3 Television programmed 12

3. ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
3.1 CD-ROM 13
3.2 Online database 14
3.3 Website 15

APPENDICES
 ACKNOWLEDGEMT

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahhiwabarakatuh ,
Firstly,I would like to thanks my IMD 101 lectures, Mr. Nor Ezan Bin Omar.His
willingness to help me in understanding the task,searching the correct info for this task and teaching
us the correct way in doing the task really I appreciate.He has sacrifice a lot to us especially in
making this task into reality.
Second, I would like to thanks my family for their supports to me.My family always
help me in providing money and moral supports to me when I am distressed with this task.With the
help of them,I managed to overcome all the problems that comes and most important,I managed to
finished this annotated bibliograpy assignment.
Other than that, I also would like to thanks to all my fellow friends since they also
had been kind to help me in doing this assignment. All the info that I misunderstood had been
corrected by their help.Not just that,all my friends also give me the strength in making this
assignment and together,all of us do it for our future.
With a the help of all of this people,I managed to complete my annotated
bibliography.I hope,what I do in this annotated bibliography is according to the right specification
want by the lecture and the faculty.
 Football

ABSTRACTS
Football.What is football?Based on the LONGMAN (2005), football is a game played by two teams
of 11 players who try to kick a round ball into the other team goal. A lot of people were confusing
between football and soccer while the fact is, football and soccer is the same thing.This annotated
bibliography will bring us in more details regarding to the titiles,Football.Not just that,with the help
of variety of materials which is in printed form,non-printed forms and electronic forms, it can be
ensure that variety of information could be found regarding to the title,football. In this annotated
bibliography,it will bring us to the materials that best describe football in more details by following
the citation of source that I refer to in completing this assignment.

KEYWORDS

1. Football
2. Soccer
3. FIFA
4. Sports
INTRODUCTION

Based on the LONGMAN (2005), football is a game played by two teams of 11 players who try to
kick a round ball into the other team goal. A lot of people were confusing between football and
soccer while the fact is, football and soccer is the same thing.
According to the FIFA Museum Collection (2005) , football began somewhere in the
mists of antiquity with glimpses of an ancient game in China, among the Toltecs, the Ancient
Greeks, the clans of Scotland.
The rules, if there were any, varied from nation to nation, region to region, village to
village but the common elements were in place an age ago – a ball, men and the desire for play and
competition.
There are many signs in history of the importance of football. An English king
banned the game because he feared his bowmen were spending too much time away from archery
practice in preparation for war against France.
Oliver Cromwell played football at Cambridge University in the early 1600s and said
the only man he feared on the football field was one John Wheelright – who later took his family
and his game to America, where his potrait now hangs in the State House ; looking down on Boston
Common where the first football game was played in the New World.
But it was not until the 19th century that a group of men met in London to bring some
order to the varieties of football being played and set down the Laws of the Game of Association
Football. Others, then and later, preferred a different game and so began Rugby Football, divided
later into Rugby Union and Rugby League, and leading, through time and adaption, to American
Football and Australian Rules.
However, according to FIFA.com (retrieved:8/9/2009),The contemporary history of
the world's favourite game spans more than 100 years. It all began in 1863 in England, when rugby
football and association football branched off on their different courses and the Football Association
in England was formed - becoming the sport's first governing body.
Both codes stemmed from a common root and both have a long and intricately branched
ancestral tree. A search down the centuries reveals at least half a dozen different games, varying to
different degrees, and to which the historical development of football has been traced back.
Whether this can be justified in some instances is disputable. Nevertheless, the fact remains that
people have enjoyed kicking a ball about for thousands of years and there is absolutely no reason to
consider it an aberration of the more 'natural' form of playing a ball with the hands.

On the contrary, apart from the need to employ the legs and feet in tough tussles for the ball,
often without any laws for protection, it was recognised right at the outset that the art of controlling
the ball with the feet was not easy and, as such, required no small measure of skill. The very earliest
form of the game for which there is scientific evidence was an exercise from a military manual
dating back to the second and third centuries BC in China.

This Han Dynasty forebear of football was called Tsu' Chu and it consisted of kicking a
leather ball filled with feathers and hair through an opening, measuring only 30-40cm in width, into
a small net fixed onto long bamboo canes. According to one variation of this exercise, the player
was not permitted to aim at his target unimpeded, but had to use his feet, chest, back and shoulders
while trying to withstand the attacks of his opponents. Use of the hands was not permitted.

Another form of the game, also originating from the Far East, was the Japanese Kemari,
which began some 500-600 years later and is still played today. This is a sport lacking the
competitive element of Tsu' Chu with no struggle for possession involved. Standing in a circle, the
players had to pass the ball to each other, in a relatively small space, trying not to let it touch the
ground.

The Greek 'Episkyros' - of which few concrete details survive - was much livelier, as was the
Roman 'Harpastum'. The latter was played out with a smaller ball by two teams on a rectangular
field marked by boundary lines and a centre line. The objective was to get the ball over the
opposition's boundary lines and as players passed it between themselves, trickery was the order of
the day. The game remained popular for 700-800 years, but, although the Romans took it to Britain
with them, the use of feet was so small as to scarcely be of consequence.

In this new century, football has created its own phenomena. Each game that was held
will attract everybody to know its result. In fact, football also has created its own legacy by having a
lot of giant football club Arsenal, Manchester United, Chelsea, Liverpool, Real Madrid, Aston Villa
and Manchester City is some of top football club that has its own fans that is not just from its own
country, but from the whole world.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

• LONGMAN: Dictionary of Contemporary English. (2003).4th edition.UK:LONGMAN

• History of Football . retrieve 8/9/09
World wide webhttp://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame/html
• FIFA Museum Collection,(2005),edition q,Germany.
 SECTION B
1. PRINTED MATERIALS

BOOK

• APA CITATION :
FIFA Museum Collection . (1996) . edition q . Germany : FIFA Museum Collection

• MLA CITATION :
FIFA Museum Collection . Edition q . Germany : FIFA Museum Collection , 1996

This book does not have any author name,but it is being produced by the FIFA Museum Collection.
FIFA stands for Federation International of Football Association.In this books,it tells us the history
of football in more details.It simplify the origin of football and how it spreads to the whole world.
REFERENCE WORK

• APA CITATION :
Football . (2003) LONGMAN: Dictionary of Contemporary English. 4th ed.
UK:LONGMAN , 625

• MLA CITATION :
“Football” LONGMAN : Dictionary of Contemporary English.4th ed.UK:LONGMAN ,
2003 : 625

This dictionary shows the meaning of term that we did not understand.It gives us the full meaning
and in fact,it also provides an example of that particular words in order to make sure we understand
the meaning.
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

• APA CITATION :
The Sun, London (2009, June 5). Don’t go to Real, Kaka: Carlo begs Brazilian star to join
Chelsea. The Sun,S62

• MLA CITATION :
The Sun, London . “ Don't go to Real,Kaka:Carlo begs Brazilian star to join Chelsea.”
The Sun 5 June 2009 : S62

Carlo,which is the owner of Chelsea begs Kaka for not accepting Real Madrid offered and join
Chelsea instead of going to Real Madrid.Kaka,which is a Brazilian football star,has been offered by
the two giants football clubs which is Chelsea and Real Madrid.There's a rumours that says the star
will join Real since he wants to help his country football club.However,it is juat a rumours and
Carlo still hopes Kaka considered Chelsea offer.
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• APA CITATION :
Happer,Simon . (2009,September) . Wenger has no plans to retire . World Soccer
Magazine , page : 2.

• MLA CITATION :
Happer,Simon . “Wenger has no plans to retire.” World Soccer Magazine . September
2009 : page : 2

In this article,it tells us about Wenger who does not plans to retire in this meantime.His word has
stop all the speculation that says he wants to retire.He insists that he won't be retired now and he
would still do his best for football arena.
JOURNAL ARTICLE

• APA CITATION :
Manuel Espitia-Escuer,Lucia Isabel Garcia-Cebrian,.(2006) . Performance in sports team
: Results and potential in the professional soccer league in Spain.Management Decision .
(44),1020-1030

• MLA CITATION :
Manuel Espitia-Escuer,Lucia Isabel Garcia-Cebrian . “Performance in sports team :
Results and potential in the professional soccer league in Spain.”Management decision .
(44) (2006) : 1020-1030

This article tells us about the performance in sports team that results a potential in the professional
soccer league in Spain.This article also says the important of sport team since it helps us a lot to
others.
 2. NON – PRINTED MATERIALS

MEDIA SOURCES

• APA CITATION :
FIFA Museum Collection . (1996) . edition q . Germany : FIFA Museum Collection

• MLA CITATION :
FIFA Museum Collection . Edition q . Germany : FIFA Museum Collection , 1996

This book does not have any author name,but it is being produced by the FIFA Museum Collection.
FIFA stands for ….......In this book,it tells us the history of football in more details.It simplify the
origin of football and how it spreads to the whole world.
INTERVIEW

• APA CITATION :
Milla,Roger . (2009,September 24). Interviewed by Adrian Clarke . Roger Milla :
History against African teams but expect upsets at the 2010 World Cup : Zurich

• MLA CITATION :
Milla,Roger . Interviewed by Adrian Clarke . Roger Milla : History against African
teams but expect upsets at the 2010 World Cup : 24 September 2009

In this interviewed,it talks about Roger Milla, who is a person that burst onto the big stage at the
grand old age of 38 when he scored four never-to-be forgotten goals for Cameroon at the 1990 FIFA
World Cup Finals in Italy.Since this upcoming FIFA World Cup will be held in Africa,this
interviewed was specially made because he is an African legend in football in getting his words for
this upcoming World Cup.
TELEVISION PROGRAMME

• APA CITATION :
Football Preview . (2009,Sept 27) . ESPN Soccernet News . With Andrew Orsati . ESPN
Soccernet,ESPN

• MLA CITATION :
Football Preview . ESPN Soccernet News . With Andrew Orsati . ESPN . 27 September
2009 .

This TV Programme provide us with the latest news on the match that is being held in that year.It
also gives us the status or the place of each groups.
 3. ELECTRONIC MATERIALS

ONLINE DATABASE

• APA CITATION :
Hassapidou,Maria N.,Grammatikopoulou,Maria G. & Liarigovinos,Theodoros (2000).
Dietary Intakes of Greek Professional football player, from Emerald Insight . retrieve
September 2,2009 from Emerald on the World wide web:
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00346650010330234

• MLA CITATION :
Hassapidou,Maria N.,Grammatikopoulou,Maria G. & Liarigovinos,Theodoros . Dietary
Intakes of Greek Professional football player . 2000 . Emerald . Retrieve Emerald Insight .
2 September 2009 . http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00346650010330234

This online database helped us in knowing the way of a professional football player facing their
dietary problems.It shows us how Greek Profesional football player makes their dietary intakes in
make sure that they are not hving problems when they had a game.This online database materials
also teach us in maintaining good health by our dietary intakes.
WEBSITE

• APA CITATION :
FIFA.com . Enke : I want to be No 1 in 2010 . retrieved September 28,2009 , from World
Wide Web :
http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newswid=1099092.html#enke+i+want+no1+2010

• MLA CITATION :
FIFA.com . “Enke : I want to be No 1 in 2010 . September 28,2009 ,
http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newswid=1099092.html#enke+i+want+no1+2010

This website shows about someone who's aim to be no 1 goalkeepers in 2010.He is so ambitious
with his aim till he is proudly tells others about his aim.According to the website,although Enke had
to wait until the age of 31 for his international debut, he had been showing his class at club level for
many years during stints at Barcelona, Benfica and Fenerbahce. Now with eight international caps
to his name, he has been with current club Hannover since 2004.
APPENDICES