TEST PAPER-05 CLASS - XI MATHEMATICS (Conic Section)

[ANSWERS] Ans1. Ans2. Ans3.

( 0,1)
2
22

Ans4.

8 Units 5

Ans5.

y 2 x2 = 1 means hyperbola The given equation is 9 16

Comparing the given equation with

y 2 x2 = 1, we get a2 b2

a 2 = 9 & b2 = 16
Length of transverse axis = 2a = 2 3 = 6 units Length of conjugate axis = 2b = 2 4 = 8 units The coordinates of the vertices are A ( 0, a ) & B ( 0, a ) i.e A ( 0, 3) & B ( 0,3)

Ans6.

As in above question

a=3 & b=4

&

c 2 = a 2 + b2 = 9 + 16 = 25
So, c = 5 Then e =

c 5 = a 3

Ans7.

Let its equation be Clearly c = 4

y 2 x2 =1 a 2 b2

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Length of transverse axis = 6 2a = 6 a = 3. Also, c 2 = a 2 + b 2 b2 = c 2 a 2 = 42 32 = 16 9 = 7 Then a 2 = 32 = 9 & b 2 = 7 Hence, the required equation is

y 2 x2 =1 9 7

Ans8.

Let the required equation be

x2 y2 + =1 a2 b2

Its vertices are ( a, 0 ) & a = 3 Ends of minor axis are C ( 0, 4 ) & D ( 0, 4 )

CD = 8 ie length of the minor axis = 8 units

Now, 2b = 8 b = 4

a = 3 & b = 4
Hence the required equation is

x2 y 2 + =1 9 16

Ans9.

Focus F ( 4, 0 ) lies on the axis hand side of the origin so, it is a right handed parabola. Let the required equation be y 2 = 4ax. Than, a = 4 Hence, the required equation is y 2 = 16 x
y

-1

x F(3,0) X=-3

-1

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Ans10.

y = 2 x & x 2 + y 2 10 x = 0
Putting y = 2 x in x 2 + y 2 10 x = 0 we get
5 x 2 10 x = 0 5 x ( x 2 ) = 0 x = 0 or x = 2

Now, x = 0 y = 0 & x = 2 y = 4

the points of intersection of the given chord & the given circle are
A ( 0, 0 ) & B ( 2, 4 )

the required equation of the circle with AB as diameter is

( x 0 )( x 2 ) + ( y 0 )( y 4 ) = 0
x2 + y 2 2 x 4 y = 0

Ans11.

x2 y 2 Let the required equation be 2 + 2 = 1...... ( i ) b a

Since ( 3, 2 ) lies on (i) we have

9 4 + = 1...... ( ii ) b2 a 2 1 36 + = 1...... ( iii ) b2 a2

Also, since (1, 6 ) lies on (i), we have Putting

1 1 = u & 2 = v these equations become: 2 b a

& u + 36v = 1...... ( v )

9u + 4v = 1...... ( iv )

On multiplying ( v ) by 9 & subtracting ( iv ) from it we get

320v = 8 v =
Putting v =

8 1 1 1 = 2 = a 2 = 40 320 40 a 40

1 in ( v ) we get 40

1 1 1 9 1 u + 36 = 1 u = 1 = 2 = b 2 = 10 40 b 10 10 10

Then , b 2 = 10 & a 2 = 40

x2 y 2 + =1 Hence the required equation is 10 40

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Ans12.

Let the equation of the given curve be

x2 y2 + = 1 & let a 2 b2

P ( x, y ) be an arbitrary point on this curve

x2 y 2 x2 2 2 Then, 2 + 2 = 1 y = b 1 2 a b a
y =
2 2 2 b2 a x

a2

...... ( i )

Also, let ( a 2 b 2 ) = c 2 ...... ( ii ) Let F1 ( c, 0 ) & F2 ( c, 0 ) be two fixed points on the x- axis, than
PF1 = =

( x + c)
2

+ y2

( x + c)

b2 ( a 2 x2 ) a2
2

using ( i )

( x + c)

(a +

c 2 )( a 2 x 2 ) a2

using ( ii )

= a 2 + 2cx +
2

c2 x2 a2

cx cx = a + = a + a a
cx Similarly, PF2 = a a cx cx PF1 + PF2 = a + + a a a

PF1 + PF2 = 2a
This shows that the given curve is an ellipse

x2 y2 Hence the equation of the ellipse is 2 + 2 = 1 a b

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