Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
es{b,c4h..fta;;m.
I.'
:ffU1;newdknsrc'aseolacae
\ equarron h,oh*r aep adrcbqe
-e
a
"r
.,/::f.tl'"
p"n-r
"**
s,!i;h;;?:
*"",'han
:f"?"J,1".:t:fi li":Jj;l:".,:!"1#!,!:"At""
h
;111y,"1..9
1"-t.s9
2"'e _ t
araq"
tna
te
.ppiea
b ,i
,x1,
"
sh*, _",,.d
heEE_
^,tj
#i{;{f{#{ilf,#EfriiW
:#;JffE;ffiJiffilffi
fi ,q ii ;:.,:"":xi1*i",i:lJi?;:i::i:;i:;:"ti
r;t!::t:t;:!';e-rfii:"*i#tzi:;::ii
i:{"J:i
*,'",'t
:,,i:::; r i&:i: ::"",: 1; !"; ;;i;; ;i ;;z
".d,"tbs"i.,..;t;i;;;);
; ; : 6 0. ., j
i:
zx:;
,,,
i,:i". :#:z::i?"
"
"
"'
" .ed"-;;;.
"e,";:;
LA;:;;;:;,r","sis
trii:ljtfi$!:i:i#.:t:y:1[:;'.::Izxr::;i"
E^'tthe
: Eliiilt i! :J.E!,{ l
., !,?
1t,"
"
on n ihd use
#i!t,$i1il;f#fl*':;inti
C-equa b
rhe sum
l/c r
os.d ir dc cncu ls lo
a@.
(Feterro Fiqure
2.lwral islh
/'s
smod
d'
larad and
10 l
st rc etectidt .haqes
Dc cncLiE b snaath aut shqht pttsatias tn L1e
Capactors
6etl
in
They
aNpt etutans
when therc is
l/cL
wave
a 707
fh. ate.tie
squate
thc AC
vattaqe atsa
aled
ltre)
vatnetes
attetElns cunent is
Peak vattaqe is
.r I
c,'a"'c.
fi
e.u,l
's
pdpor
= o 0125 nicrctatad
6oto. Unress.rhee
"
al'
-*
*a
***"..o"
',.i
curcnl or volage
r.:.
capacnat
the
se specr
.t.
+ I /Cr
neTued br h6t ot
1/C,
dietectic
sknt) rhe hiqhet the dietdrb canstant,
the ateatet the capaciy
ln
vatt6 arc
aoli.
hghef
rhe capactances
lNolo: Lr = Lr +
L? +
L.
'he 'nd
(Noler
equalofie ndu.ian.eotlrre h
ihe sum oi
rdua ndudan.e\
requalro
ndr.
fhe tuo 21 vok, 3 anp trghts Gqjre
A-
essihanrhe nd0crdnceollhet
B-equar to rhe nducrance olrhe h
equa lothesumonhe ndrvrdu; nducran.es.
Th,eepos
One healnq
TT=
||h
L/Lr
+.
llL)+ l/T l
(Nde
per.e pr.en
oi ohs
,oaaE"-;
ei.nenr
rrofeposa=7!6wa q
p.str.n
!ol r hoEeoowsd.;
ik
ds.rceune
oaa
wft
ot
iryut
atlpulpa||elbulrMneedan|y1
sd
so2lwhencalculalLngPowerin
Le$
tun
rhe
at 5 6
iat .0rcn1s
25.2
t ahps
rnt
"
i h i...wer.24 voidceectr.doio
hal s30
lNor t ho,sepots
at an et,pdnc
4)n
natot
= 746
cjtc'it
anps
)sh ea.h tan1 fhe
u(ui
appded poqe'
Ddet
attuts
tess
"rcur
dand
the vanage da
the nrnbet at wads rcqui@d tiivide
tatun ra ltrd
the danaqe tat he btal h.6epawe, bv the demat
-.r!",..rne
etect,tcat arcsu,e
Etecticat prcssute
so2i, A21
Wt ar is rne
i. neasutqd
in vat6
"o
tqe
crcp
5h43w,is!oa
thP
2lratt
P=t,^R=23'. s-
2,645 wans
ez.(RolorroFsu.65)wharislheinpedanceoranacs,i6sc.cuilcd^ssringol6nindudrorwrha reaciancol
10 ohms, a capadiidr w rh a retura
rsisror wlih a rosislan.o ot 3 ohms?
dtt e rc n c e b etu e 4
.nd lha apddve leclare
To'at t@cbnce E 1A-4=6 ahns.
fh. mp4daw i the squarc rcat al tha Gsistan.e
.qoarcd plus the tuctaw squarctl fhis is the sque
t@t ol 64 plus 36, ot ka qure rcat at 1ao.
fh. cncuit inwda.@ is 10 ahns
f he t6ta t ed. m k
t
lhe ir!fu.t]ve
hts c t td tt ts I he
ro F qurc 6 ) rr GS d
rhe jundion or & 6nd F3 as s
602!. iFarer
l&cl.m
(t
=
I
t-
L+.']
L_"- _ l
when rcs6tat
&
is ditunrected
in
t), tiF,*Ebnce
ae*d,
e2-
.;"bdoir"
4 ;.E 4 RdE;;;
(Rererro Fioure3.)
wrh
9-
oaranerw
h: ror
i-
Thenellrcue,x"hilliIneansq.llfusandlh
36i.
vorlaq acrcss rh
fhe @en.reutt
to.wan
w/ be
ohr
'npu
[-I
L_,-'jl
I " --
P= t,
Ihelfttannelel6lnslalledacr6
wro.g
the
annetet
6)x
bh a't
l'::3"i::tr::h" b.reo)
te^ E corcd h
Iiohtbulb
w)x
'
0 a35 tuads is 35
b"l ,l.
eddr\ s |rcnq
rtawo
. );h
;rl
ch
s 7s percenr
a 12{orl para
! r cons n nq ol
iqhrassembr,eslvh ch qurc
rwo
ect ca powet
connected in seties
qte
this
Ihe anperc
rs
6036- whar
s ihe
bu b
desgied io.
voisysremt
Whal
a 3o.tuadtightbLtb opeturn1 rn a 23
hbt rcsisbhce (ope,atins tesistaw ) ot 26
h*.
13
ahns
A
B
c
<
au!*ion., rrrhonoi!.rr,.{
I h;d.h;.
3o4r.
Ac
'oao
ohm,es
6&i.
.,e dtrecr.n
hr
tr.
B
C
An anp at.txent
ar
esa 1a or
drop
thoLah crrcss.r)nn
' th. 10 .nn
ara$
rcesL,
ta^
is ca ed arcaplransrer
wirr cause orcessrye
ar
nq
a.d
rn
candLdor,
it indLces
30
3e0lBt ta&)
aMr
a vakaee
3o&.1Fe'dr
rhecanlir\alychangingcurcdn
E4
_9!
) Find he vorb3e
do$
th6
Canbne resistots R,
swithRtins,Fies
A-Two lect
B-lt
'n
Aneld'icaldevidelharhasarrqh,esislai.e! use
utb
6isld3
a4
&:i'
.htt
in
pshtet
,b|des
a paxt tar
cilNnEsisbftew]Ilbe'whehane
circuit t*isbhce ihdes$
go.a.
6n
qr'l'ng.rculs
vorale sl.p up
at a
ro Fillurc
I r.r.;i..r
l3 ) oelerm
to Flqu@ 14)
q"':
F=L
L, !,1
B, B'
.n,a-ls
cLn,.nr natun1
R,
a'6'i
n
thts
cncrt is 1 4 anps
Canbine rcsistanEs
Ar
R1+R,
R1,
R, ;
t.+Rs
or
incrca$
th6 cross{eclionai
ln\elseltasiEc@ssse.[an2]a'ea
Ethet deueaslns the tehoth ot l.cteasino the
ct6s
aos2,Thrcughwhichhaledalw maqnerctnesorror.e
sos5.Thevotageddp na.rcu(o
A-rhe vollase
oi lhe c rcu r.
B-oiy
fhe peheabiltr.ta.haterct is a n
wth which tines dnalnetictot@ ca
has the hjghe* petnaabtity ot ax th
r4;!,t2@ar1h6.heit
thinss: the
cLdnt awinsth@sh
3053,
tn LhE
A 4s.vorl sourco is 16qunedr
(the
and the
ahpezsE)
the
atunt
cncu
's
at
hxetl:
$o,
sipdele2wdbot ,32{ptr
rhe c
du(
in
cncui breaket.1118 E
dds
lo
a
10
a ow
sround
stetxh witl
decreaselvhn one
he
nat
.ane
the
t3ss1o15t
rcss
Torarvorasedropisrbesamea
wBNo
17
cncuit.
stpdiespatuet
ta the qteen
jndbatot tiohr
h FEurc
wre No
!p
aG shawn jn th9
pFitih
nd'caror
triE Na
17
n ke lanp
whattr
hr,ohri
is saad.
e5e.lReler'oFqu'.r9rwh6i rhe
h0 er6en rishr ,,r no .omsoi ran.o6n;a(u,s,"
*,"
Pela|Pcaprcv.lqs2lvaxDCDawerlm|har
e
apen.a u ro.
d.n
^
rhe:\;kh\
I
a"'
n;mha
lhrcughasanp.rrcuilbrcake,l.lheFuetfues.
c tussleed vdtt
tNde
ff
'6.)
cetun that
qearis reracred
C-crose thd
15
i
I
fh. tBt-seledot
M.tian
tat
switch
the Y Feed
Pa bn
rank position
'nl.lhe"aoan"cdl'ollhel|.]lanl
and
-n.nt
'1
ttows to @tav
,7
'4
au.nbE +rtn4ieEr;;4.
a62rFerP b
F gure 1b
)wrh
p.!
DldLaikrr.wmm'
dm'6
paera,ta pd\et
c-s,611
12 13,15,16.
when par-et
rs
'upptEd
lhis cl.\.s
.nr?";
1, c1.". and
,"ja,'P.o h
)n the cicut ",e'a|ze
t t the Fu,"; p-."""
re
eh ham .
s"rl.hs jh, ,
tlrn Da ral (5 6
c-renn *sr,"n tr.ausn,oqnut
;ap.rtut bter{
Lhe
rcn
r".a .
Ir4*E'lals^Ehialalhe.oldre
rct
at
.
t
auneattan no^
l.r
;';
;:'.8:":::"t i:f :: * *
",
^
^eanD
d,":",r
h*."
506, (Feler ro
ffi
t
t
t I
3d,
A
B
Wire Na. 4 is
i. t
crcuiL tt it is apq,
thd t.ntJths s@re aB Lp and tha thtudtes aE rctaded
MeNa 2 b h the td waning.|ght cn uil ahdnatk
Wie Na s is in the areen taht
cr
tl
pm[
C-mde
s.*n
tiohl.
the
han @utd
be
sLqied thtu
i--.6vni-3
1,
ouenioi!! Erphdbi6
3O6t. (Fldro FauG 19 )Underw
g.oundbepovded rorrrrewarnins honlhrougri bolh sea.
swirches whotr Irre throd es ar closed?
Riohr qear up and r6ngear down
A
c
Lri
sea
up and
^n!wq'
&
Rd.rcrc.i
arveoulolneura.
dgli sear dD{n
3o7r.(RererroFs!rele )wrenrhe
wne 6 is
han
the
gtuund.nut
@r2v/henrc,Ptrnq10anee
nca
-^M^
rcu
'r
rh a
vorheb,
as shown in
rhs.
)Nd/,-
frill
tunnectians) ahd
^ro
3 is a tapped
rcsittot
.-e1lase'.negarue,it
c
An apen in th. rcsBtat wrtt ca lse an ntinite tesjstanc," Na
culftht
u.
therc js aa
the switch at the lanp, and ke .n
ntaae
drcD
a.tuss
o lho base
er
dev ce s rurned
A
A
4
o. when rhe
emner s poslv wirh Espectlo
the bass
base is
o,ioi
tn
dodes 6 as
607?, Typial applicaliod rorzener
^Nd'd
'ddd-'
Lh6 base
.ne.t 6
EFtmrt
at
th)s N P N
*"i.
eae.tatttpeol'en@adutat d ade that
aa rq htotqn n n t\
Ph; drcdton tlhen a sPacittc
\ahre 6 aDPted betseen the Gt
zaneturcde 6 a
,,",",.
"."
h2!Pt6e'aneDatad|!addna6frid
"
; t hF b.e
ard entnerct
thts P N P
lhesafr6DaEly
nrdud' ir
^;;
p,*A.
u'
*"o tt'" "aas' s'nenq PEne na
in"
"
'mie,
hhAk; da^ n an't
Grnnqb'asappkahonaidcurcn
/e'naqe)Iow'
FoMdd bs ng or
condur
$rd
zPnerbre3rdDri
dasad he N'naletat s ne
tt
doibqJ;Lnd;l
^N{oit
.o.o,lFererlo Fisure23)
I Fd''rcs
lr anope^odcuE
so.2, tF o b
ar
gre
24 rWh
'tr
slaremon conte
prcducea0outpur
L ll lllll l*'l"l'l$::u:;"'":'$;
al-l
), -r
o-.,
___
OUTPIJT
INPUTS
!h6
)s an
AR
aate
igj;,,1:,::iX"i":{i,'lJle'nilllti
",ll;"'
a
{
soBi,lFer$toFqurc23) rR:
a
INPUTS
ilidi':
[*krl
l"riii rujrii:i!
,r,;*rit:r'ii,{if*:It:nYnr.tii
OUTPU
,"i i ! Lr
2; ;112 iiix"i; i'l,ltff!aufot"?,:thetr"fr
nu't
np'ts
r* t" *,pu rc a" '
^"n
ola
ffi; :::':'if:xtrff
B-2
;:;J:l:l
A-App
#Appv
Ed.. bo,riawcqd.mcn
omeadru {h,'e
bor.a! d$uron b
B-Fr,Fe
.n
!ro,
he
drelied,ea rh0ouq
sodrum bra'bonare so
-,,i:fJ:,:;"'#T*""'",.aba,h.pL,\\o,h.
E enecL
qe
anduiee||o2
,,"
aU
at th
ane o,
E hpu,s bL,
rrre a
| *' 6
'p,lled
th.
b .;
ii:;::!:,:,?;xi::"t:i*-*,"ndwa,e,atuj,hezrca
@s5.A@d'4dbahsrysihl2@
!no oadvorbse=2 1 !olsparcerD rurn,n* ro,_"",".
'oa,oad d2{hhs,s6 anc rhen,e.a _. n,;*;i
A-o52ohm.
2s
d r3o
Alr
rA sr{r
. qravry.o,edon
il"fii:l;"*^','"
C The
hedromerer read nq q
b-
":L!:xi";+#;:l:,:#1 ::*i f
"""""""
gztl,
"
-'','.
"
e*"r,n".r",hr;
'$#!irlW[i:,'#
2
L-
tF8.tui8
crcasiiqrhesPe.ii,.
BalbneshavrnqthesanevallagEbuldrfie|e.:.
tee.ng
point
nL.h towet
er*ttaryle
in e
idtycha,g.dbt."
a carsbrt-patenliat
1n9
rowrhrough a banery wh e ir
s lJe
n!.harced
by a con
9@z frre
the
anty
ehbLshtunent
,-
A-prevenrsednenrbu duprroncontacln9lrie::=
B-a
or: :
As the chaae
Gtl
rs
ta attaw
s an ndcalo. or imor::
esis/arcgengaly
A
B
acitt
baaen*
3. Barlenesot ie sme
vo iage an
capacity musrbedonncred i. sri
across rhe charqer add chaaed usinq the consranr
h nttheintlivbutels.e,enavabt.. -:
bt
-.
aQe; at a 27 5 v.tt
amou.r or p!1ass qm
erbonare deposils on rerop or nicke cadm um banry
theen1arsev har6
rnttage al a cen
||ouit
chaQng at t
be about
Feedrcrre
x:ne'saneollheeje.lfujylelnlheC
intn lhe ptates, antl the tevet
The etectattle tevet win
||tit
'ise
tadadtt
tps
at
cteannq
806.
A
B
wru
ap
whqthe bahety
is
siven
and nhk
53 vons, at 75'F
tt a
rh. chffiEhy
entahrnate
at
ke etectaute
.t
fhevajlaqeolanjckelallniunba
ch.tge .hana6
rhe
B-
n a d scharged cond r on
c-under
As a
nickotadniun
',sroo, Whal may rcsul t warer s addod ro a ncke!cadmrum barrery when il s nor ru y dharqedz
sone
6.d by thettalE henthebat. A Ex@ssive e ecirc y1e d urion.
altha oltdtowBan
bty is tully djschttgEd, s etechrye level is the rowst.
6otr.1h6
AB-
etutotyE n a
nbket
catlnin elt
fhedd.al..ha@vollaqe'nas'rc
an ctBqa depells @an its En@a
wlllikelyspe||odallhecellghenil
wh
aqdq;,;ri;;b;I;.hr
;.':ff;tilllliiSt',1,""ii?,;t"j?"'l"tj.T}:"*t*:?"
**'
ije:iil:lTJflT
:liff
_S-fr6rorrhe&dEm
EadeieshaunglhesahebllaoebudtkFI
e uEn.
*i:'f,"T:$'?:x:fl;"****
rhe
.oer. The
r:;!$xxhiiii*i:ir:"#:,#
itrd,ffj
"""J:lHiili: f ll,it;f
,",:;t:
be,ann.it.a _
",._'_ ,
,r n"y *.,n-*Il,
merhod ueed
ana
"u,en
vo
r.qe and
,o odtv chahc
w,y nq rc raoi.
v.rynq.urenr
;ffi f,f#i #:
!tri
hr.,redi
;ff Hl
ili:f"i:
t::?,:ti!
rh"cu,sa,; rc;!,,u;
;:n;;;i; ;" -
;:#itr##l-!i{'i"!#ffi
"
^:
ff-"i,Ulf i,"i,["J;]1il,ff
"1*:?jr:1ffi x?:'ill
d+9d41!qs
-1-^B:::.j19I
-" r" ".;";aii,*"+* iirl:Hlliil.:.i::llX"l
(bui simr a, dapacli
ctra,sv,
aa ch-sea
mins
;;;;;iffi ;;;*:
*q*hrkf;';t:":r"""ff r
;;""+lii;l:fl
3 Baner6
d
rhe
emejo
r.qe
tu
::#iJ",'.::i"Ti:Hf;"",i,ffi 1T",
i"r#l::t
c-Hear
or
..o
L,h_
=
*i"_J
i:; : "J',f: Hf #':,!, h @,", ",,"e; ;.;;; d -
wffi{!J#6#k:i"il1,##:!,r
a".{b'.E4k"nio".h.w"'t.d.-c.'
amoxni!
;;lls in serioe is an ind
A nona oprario^
B-e,.es5Ns qassiq
po
3(
um
cairon or
'
:'"J:,
"*,","., ",,".,"^"'"'""
canditia'
thisv.tua
ih.-rol*,sh.-'
dhiE Pb||det
A-normalbadery
se0.elie
Fr;hdae
pales'
ot
tffi
ane ND. at
6 aes at banene>
ah
nstdtahaa
tne bahea
fhe d4kal4etevet w r5e
^h.n
prt
rnb
selice
it
is
betate
a n shenrno ch;tue
A
B
c
qDen
'ae
.h.
aa,
rh";.tb..
tr
oi
"
r ,ptu .an;hrt as
tYle at b4neiY
is
fhe
segBted sepatd
kat F. rd
so3t.
h. dh! ;q kE c$d
Ach
nio ihe
;;"-n
al
the
ete.uatvtc
n,,^d,r.tr,*
B
6
state ot chatqe chanaes
b amtdetu djthaae t
ta.wn
nadsch3,gedcondrlon
a heaLY oadfttrd I on
C-!nd6,
a@t. The
tl
an;et
ruJ
ot a
19 cett
fhl
"
..x
thentaprtba't nta
oncharce
qatcr E.AdAr b a
hat be en
rror.
pL"i'n., An;;d"L,"":.;
.r02.
When
a.haruho.urod k
A
ts
o&naqe d a high
@te and to
c\el+admuh ba e^
stues
aq.
the
ablb
a nah at;
. a,or.i.
wh,ch o,,he
io,owna,",,
""..,,;"",,".".
rem.
sFle;
i,ed
b! h,oh.en
rem.
coElani po enl
a]
(harqmq
>v$e;
rersrdne
a!4 tcuEtud4e
c.n
a hrgn ca@F]
drl.haoga;,u ate
i't-f'l
.'
t'- '
Lhe
the
""
A[|ediumweghldashedne.
c-A
. f
roward
arthp.