POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor Semester Spring Programme: BE ourse: Pro!a!

!ilit" an# Statistics Year : 2010 Full Marks: 100 Pass Marks: $% &ime : 'hrs(

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. 1( a) &he marks o!taine# !" %0 stu#ents in numerical metho#s are given as: *% '* $+ ,$ -+ %* 2, $' *'* $' -, '$0 *, -2 -0 %% *2 ,2 ,, %0 *0 %* %$* '+ %22 *% %+ $, -* -$ ,0 *+ %1 $0 %* $% '% 21 *2 %2 *' '2 ,* *$ %' '$ i( onstruct a .re/uenc" #istri!ution .rom the a!ove #ata( 0hat a##itional in.ormation #i# "our receive .rom .re/uenc" #istri!ution that "ou #i#n1t receive .rom the original ra2 #ata3 4lso mention the steps o. constructing a .re/uenc" #istri!ution( ii( 5epresent the #ata !" means o. cumulative .re/uenc" curve( iii( 6#enti." the me#ian an# .irst /uartile .rom the curve( !) Follo2ing in.ormation are o!taine# a!out t2o !atsman o. a cricket team( Pla"er 4 Pla"er B 7o( o. Matches '% $0 4verage 5uns *% -0 Stan#ar# 8eviation 10 1% Fin# the com!ine# mean 9 stan#ar# #eviation o. runs o. t2o pla"ers( 0hich pla"er is more consistent an# 2h"3 0hat 2oul# !e the e..ect o. com!ine# mean i. !oth pla"er 4 an# B pla" e/ual num!er o. matches3 a) &hree machines 4: B an# pro#uce respectivel" %0;: '0; an# 20; o. the total num!er o. items o. a .actor"( &he percentages o.
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#e.ective output o. these machines are ';: $;: an# %; respectivel"( 6. an item is selecte# at ran#om: .in#: i( the pro!a!ilit" o. #e.ective item ii( the pro!a!ilit" that the #e.ective item is pro#uce# !" machine 4: pro#uce# !" machine B an# pro#uce# !" machine ( P< A B) Prove that: P<B=4) > P < A) 0here P<B=4) is con#itional pro!a!ilit" o. B 2hen 4 has alrea#" happene#(

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4 pro!a!ilit" #ensit" .unction is given as: x +2 F<?) > @ 0?2 * >0 Ather2ise( Fin# i) P<?B0) ii) F<1(%) iii) P<0C?1) Doint #istri!ution o. ? an# " are given !": .<?:") > $?"e i( ii(
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, @ ?0: " 0 test 2hether ? an# " are in#epen#ent .in# the con#itional #ensit" o. ? given " > "( %

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a)

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6n a particular ollege in 7epal it has !een .oun# that 20; o. the stu#ents 2ith#ra2 2ithout completing the Engineering course: assume that 1% stu#ents have register in a ne2 semester 2hat is the pro!a!ilit" that: i( none 2ill 2ith#ra2 the course ii( at most t2o 2ill 2ith#ra2 the course iii( .in# the mean o. this #istri!ution( &he average num!er o. net2ork errors e?perience# in t2o hours perio# is * 0hat is the pro!a!ilit" that in an" given hour: i( e?actl" t2o net2ork errors 2ill occur
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ii( at least t2o net2ork error 2ill occur c) 6ncomes o. a group o. 1000 persons 2ere .oun# to !e normall" #istri!ute# 2ith mean 5s( %20 an# stan#ar# #eviation 5s( *0 Fin# the num!er o. persons 2hose income lies !et2een 5s( $*0 to 5s( *$0( a) 4 machine put out 1* #e.ective articles in a sample o. *00 articles( 4.ter machine is overhaulte#: it puts out 1 #e.ective articles in sample o. 100 articles( Eas the machine improve#3 Suggest "our ans2er at %; level o. signi.icance3 !) &he average height o. %0 stu#ents 2ho sho2e# no athletic interest 2as *,(2 inches 2ith stan#are# #eviation o. 2(% inches: 2hile another set o. %0 stu#ents 2ho sho2e# athletic interest 2as average height o. *-(% inches 2ith a stan#are# #eviation o. 2(, inches( &est the h"pothesis that the atheletics makes stu#ent taller( a) &he manu.acturer o. Shilpa elecric !ul!s claims that mean li.e o. their !ul! is 2% months( 4 ran#om sample o. + such !ul!s gave the .ollo2ing values: Li.e in months:2$: 2*: '2: 2,: 20: 20: 2': 2- an# '$ an "ou regar# the manu.acturer1s claim to !e vali# at % percent level o. signi.icance3 !) Fin# the value o. coFe..icient o. #etermination !et2een ? an# " .or the given #ata an# interpret the result( Fin# also regression e/uation o. Y on G( &est 2hether there is an" signi.icant relationship !et2een G an# Y at H > 0(0%( G: 1 2 ' $ % * , + 10 Y 10 12 1* 2, 2% '* $1 $+ $0 %0 0rite short notes on: a) &he central limit theorem !) 4pproaches to pro!a!ilit" c) 7egative e?ponential #istri!ution #) Measures o. central ten#encies e) Paire# tFtest

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