MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN AMIR MOHD AIZUDDIN BIN HASSANUDDIN MUHAMAD FIKRI BIN OMAR

Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) is a measuring device to find the coordinate of point of work surface by gradual movement of a measuring probe. Measure profiles ,orientation ,shaft , depth mapping and angularity measurement. The position of the worktable is determined form x,y,z coordinate from measuring probe. CMM have four major component : - machine - the probe contact or non contact - computer control system - software

 The cantilever construction combines easy access and relatively small floor space requirements. It is typically limited to small and medium sized machines. Parts larger than the machine table can be inserted into the open side without inhibiting full machine travel.

 The bridge arrangement over the table carries the quill ( zaxis) along the x -axis and is sometimes referred to as a travelling bridge. It is claimed that the bridge construction provides better accuracy, although it may be offset by difficulty in making two members track in perfect alignment.

 The column type machine is commonly referred to as a universal measuring machine rather than a CMM. These machines are usually considered gage room instruments rather than production floor machine.

 In a gantry type arrangement, arms are held by two fixed supports. Other two arms are capable of sliding over the supports. The gantry type construction is particularly suited for very large components and allows the operator to remain close to the area of inspection.

 Horizontal structure provides optimum accessibility for large objects such as dies, models, and car bodies. Some horizontal arm machines are referred to as layout machines. There are some horizontal machines where the probe arm can rotate like a spindle to perform tramming operations. Tramming refers to accurate mechanical adjustment of instrument or machine with the help of tram.

Start up machine

Check the air is on

On the controller

Turn on the PC

Allignment the work

Import the CAD model

Push machine start button, on the remote Save file and turn off program window

Take measuremen t

Establish dimension

High precision and accuracy Require less labor Accurate dimensions can be obtained just by knowing the coordinates and distance between the two reference point Robustness against external force and error accumulation

The coordinate measuring machines are very costly The CMM are less portable If the operating software cracks down it is difficult to restart the system. It needs to construct some feature on its own as some parts of the workpiece are unreachable by the probe.

CMM is the quick way to measure the flatness of planes, roundness and cylindricity of holes , curves , turbine blade and other. This will decrease inspection time as well as free operator from sitting in front of the machine for hours.