SULlT' papercollection

96411 PERCUBAAN
STPM 2009
BIOLOGY (BIOLOGI)
PAPER 1 (KERTAS 1)

MULTIPLE-CHOICE (ANEKA PILIHAN)

One hour and forty·'ive minutes (Satu jam empat puluh lima min it)

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (STPM) 2009

ANJURAN
PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA
SEKOLAH MENENGAH MALAYSIA (PKPSM) KEDAH

Instructions to candidates:
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
There are fifty questions in this paper. For each question, four suggested anwers are given.
Choose one correct answer and indicate i( on the multiple~hoice answer sheet provided.

Read the instructions on the multiple-Choice answer sheet very carefully.

Answer all questions. Marks will not be deducted tor wrong answers.

Arahan kepada calon:

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA DIBENARKAN BERBUAT

DEMIKIAN.
Ada lima puluh soa/an dafam kertas info Bag; setlap 5oa/an, empat cadangan jawapan diberikan.
Pilih satu jawapan yang betul dan tandakan jawapan flu pada he/aian jawapan aneks pilihan yang
dibekaJkan.

Baca arahan pada hefaian jawapan aneka pifihan itu dengan teliti.

Jawab semua soa/an. Markah tidak akan ditolak bagi jawapan yang safah.

This question paper consists of 35 printed pages

(Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 35 halaman bercetak)

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."... _. ---,-- ,-, . . . " ,.... -_ ... :_--- ----..:,----- ,._--- :-, ._-_.
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The diagram below shows the Suucture of steroid hormone.

o
This s,!W!d hormone is known as

A Progesterone
B Testosterone-
C O1olesterol
D OestrogCTlI

2 Which of the following statements is true about tdglyceOdcs?

A It has lower calorific value Iban carbohydrnte)'

B II forms hydrogen bonds with water molecule,..
C It is more dense than w3ter.
It It has a higher hydrogen to oxygen ratio compared to carbohydrates.

3 Which afthe foll owing statement is true about eukaryotes and prokaJ'yotes7

Prokaryotes
A: Chloroplasts present in cynobacleria.
B Cell wall consists of ch.i~
C No plasmids,).-
D Protein is synthesised by 80 ribosomes
E!!J<aryOles
Chloroplasts present in plant cell and algae
Cell walJ consists of cellulose
HavepJasmids
Protein is synthesised by 70 ribosomes

4 Which organelle is abundantly found in nerve cells, pancreatic cells and cells of me root apex?

A Lysosome
B~ Mitochondrion
C Golgibody
D Microfilamcnt

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5 Which statement best explains ~hy .c~~~~iftc in their action?

A Enzymes have polypeptide chainsl
B Enzyme.,> have large fibrous protein '
C Enzymes are not changed orcoosUlned during reactio!l.\
o Enzymes have spccificswfaceconfiguration
6 lbe Lineweaver-Burl:: plot below shows an enzyme-catalysed reaction.

v W it h

:~.~~~vor Wit hout

inhibitor
.-
,.--
[sl
Which of the foDowing is true for values P and S on the graph?
P 5
A I
K.
B
K.
C I
~~ .,. ~~ K.

K.

7 Calvin Cycle
Bundle
Sheath
Cells

Mesophyll
cells
\,"
oxaloacetate-- -- -----'l· X
What do X, Y and Z represent?

X y Z
A Malate ~ Phosphoenol pyruvate Carbon dioxide
B Phosphoenoi pyruvate Malate Carbon dioxide
C Carbon dioxide Malate Phosphocnoi pyruvate
D Phosphoenol pyruvate Pyruvate Hexose phosphate

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8 Which enzyme catalyses the fixation of carbon dioxide in the chloroplast of~ mesophyU ceUs?
,/"-

,A PEP carboxylase
B OxaJoacetate
C RuBPcarboxylase
D Malate.

9 Which of the ronowing reactions in glycolysis is catalysed by RJQspboi~okinase?

A Fructose I,6-<liphosphate to fructose

B Glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate.
(' Fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-diphospha\!!
-D Fructose J ,6-diphosphate to two triose phosphat~

10 Which of the foDowing statements are true about respiration?

.i Glycolysis causes 6C glucose to be broken up into two 3C pyruvate compound

n Krebs cycle and electron transport system occur in the ceDcl'tosol.·
m- The Krebs cycle involves ~xyl atiOl)1md dehydrogenation
1)( ' During Glycolysis, substrate-level phosphorylation occurn twice.

A I only
B Uandmonly
~ I, m and IV only
D I, n, III and IV

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11 The graph below shows the oxygen dissociation cutVe of human haemoglobin under different
partial pressures of carbon dioxide.

100 r-
~ :~ , ,--~............... ....
i
'0 00
,' .f
...
.l··
I
i II ~
.,/'
1
f ., ! I .....""
~ :j...... . ..--.- -
,

OJ
'"
PriIII Pf85Ue 0/ oxygeMmi Hg

Arrange the above oxygen dissociation curve based on the ~~c:t.ing.ordcr-O(par!:ial pressure
of carbon dioxide.

A . P~Q~R
B P~R~Q
C Q~P~R
D R~Q~P

12 Why is haemoglobin an efficient transporter of oxygen?

A It can bind with oxygen at very low partial pressures of oxygen
B It dissolves in the plasma
C It contains nuclei
B - (tcontains haem prosthetic group that has ferum atom at its core.

13 The following table shows the phases of cardiac cycle. Which of the following correctly matches each
phase of cardiac cycle and its event?

Phase Event
p) Diastole.. l) Atria and ventricles relax.
II) Blood flows into the right and left atria.
UJ) Ventricles contract
q) Systole IV) Atrioventricular valves close and semilunar vaJvesopen. .

II ill IV
A p q P q
B q p q P
p
p .p q q
D p q q P
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14 Which of the following statements are not true about Casparian Strip?

r It covers the whole endodermisceuT

IT It consists of suberin, which is impenneabJe to water".
ill It is a thickening strip of endodennis cell
r:I It ensures that water crosses the root through the apoolast pathway only.

A Jandll only
B nand IYonly
C ill and IV only
I) I and IV only

15 Which factors affect the opening and closing of stomata? .

Concentration of oxygen
II Changes in lhe potassium ion concentration in the guard cell
Hi Omnges in the starch-malate equilibrium
W Cin:adian mythms.

A land U only
-ll- . U, ill and IV only
C I, ill and IV only
D I, u, m and IV

J6 Which homlOne triggers closing of the stomata when soil water is insufficienllo keep up with
transpiration.

A Abscisic aciu (,
B AntidiweLic OOrmotll
C Auxin
Jl ' Gibberellin

17 WalerdiffU5CS into the cytoplasm of one cell and moves from cytoplasm to cytC!plasm through
the pL'l <:n"KXIes~ta is called

A apoplasl pathway
lJ. simplast pathway
C vacuolar pathway
D cellulose pathway'

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18 Which hypothesis of translocation in phloem assumes that energy required for translocation is
obtained from a potential difference across a sieve' plate?

A Cytoplasmic streaming hypothesi~

B Cohesion-tension hypothesis.
£. Electro-osmosis hyphOlhesis
D Perista1tic wave hypolhesis

19 The diagram below shows changes in osmotic concentration in the Loop of Henle.

300 100

Descending
11mb Ascending
11mb

1200

Which of the following causes a ig..wering of tile os.mot:ic concentration in the ascending limb?

A The decending limb is penncable to dissolve saJutcs)..

q. . The ascending limb is penneable to urea.
C The ascending limb is penneable to water:'
D Na+ andCl"ions moveOUl of the ascending limb by active transport ,.

20 Which of the following statements about the e~,\~s .~~Q. acid in manunal's protein metabolism
are true?

Deamination occurs and amino acid is excreted as arpQJOnia in urine.

·n Deaminalion occurs and amino group is excreted as u~. ,
ill Excreted as albumin in urin~
1'\i' Produces other amino acid needed through trdnsamination

A I and 0 onl)l- '

B I and III onl~
{; 1I and IV only
o 1Il and IV only

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23 The diagram below shows the life cycle of Dryopter;s.

Cll Y'

Zygote
,.- P

--lSorUli

~
Egg cell Anthero7.oid
S~r1. Dgium :

..l ). .f'
f
Archegonium
f
Anlheridium T
Q \

S~!"_

'--
What do P,Q and R represent? "
\' "
R
• --
p Q R
A Gametophyte Meiosis Sporophyte
B Gametophytc Sporophyte Meiosis
C Sporophyte Gametophytc Meiosis
po Sporophyte Meiosis Grunetophyte
...
24 In the life cycle of Mucor sp. mei<!s~.occu rs during the

A Development of oospheres
B Fonnalion of male and femaJe gamete
€ - The fommtion of sporangiwn
o Development of the zygote

25 Which of the following is the cell-medialed response in inununity?

A T·lymphocytcs hY9ro1y'se infected £CII.

B ~J.Watjon of ceUs occurs.
e Pathogen are destroyed by the action of cytotoxic effcctor T cells.
D Immunoglobulin are produced. ; .

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26 TIle table below shows some plant honnones and their functions.

Honnone Functions
(a) Auxin ) Promotes 'bolting' in some roselle plants.
(b) Abscisic acid · U Promotes fruit ripening.
(c) Ethene -
•f , ill Promotes abscission of fruits and leaves.
(d) Gibberellin " J IV Promotes stem elongation.
(e) CytoIcinin I V Promotes cell division and delays leaf senescence

Which of the following is the correct match ?

(a) (0) (C) (0) (e)

IA I ill IV V
B IT I IV V III
~' I
III
IV
IV
UJ
I V
I
U
V

27 The statements below refer to the mechanism ofhonnone action .

.......r- 'The honnone binds with a specific receptor on the cell membrane.
n The hOllllOne crosses the ceDmembI'alK\.
-m- The honnone-receptor complcJt binds with a G protein .
•....lY. Adenyl cyclase hydrolyses ATP.
V Activation of specific genes in the DNA.,

Which of the statements describe the action of adrenaJ ~?

A U andV
B I, U and IV
e' I, III aod IV
D I, n , maodV

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28 The table below shows three types of germ layers and the tissues or organs which are
fonned from iL Which ofthc following combinations are correct?

Layers I Organs or Systems

Ectoderm (8)". ~ Skeletal, muscle, circulatory, reproductive and kidney
Mesodenn (b) , . -II Lining of digestive tract. liver and pancreas
Endodenn (e) " I'm Epidermis, nervous system

A (a)(I), (b)(I.I), (e)(III)

If (a)(lli), (b)(ll), (e)(I)
C (a)(Ill) , (b)(J), (e)(I.I)
D ". (a)(ln , (b)(I), (e)(lll)

29 Which ofthc foUowing is incorrectly paired?

A Oxytocin - stimulates rhythmic contraction of uterus during larour....

B Prolactin- stimulates lactation:.
C Oestrogen - inhibits uterus contraction!
D Progesterone - promotes deve lo pment of mammary glands during pregnanc~

30 The growth of an organ that is no,!-proportionaJ to that of the whole body is called

A isomelric growth
n allometric growth
e intcnnittent growth
D limited growth

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31 The graph below shows experimental data gathered from a bean plant.

,.gIrt
Growtt\ l'IIei

........ -. ~

1oL_ _ _ -"'_ TImo

Which of the (ollowing is correct for curves x, y and z?

Absolute Jm)wth rate Relative growth rate ,), Height

t-A- , y z
B y , z
C '<: z
D K
y-
Z Y ,x
32 A cross belween a pure-breed black cat and a pure breed white cat gives rise to black,
white and grey cats with ratio 1: I: 2 respectively in the FI generation, the alleles
involved in the traits are probably

A homozygou..
8 lethal alIel~
{, - codominant
D link.orl ,

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33 The following family tree shows the inheritance of a blood disease.

-,

Key:
o """""mol, o Honnoll._

• Ma~ with disease • Female with disease

What is the genetic basis of the blood disease?

A Autosoma.ldo~
B Sex-linked dominant
C Autosoma1 recessivck
~ B Sex-linked recessive

~~$I=~I
':;;. ,....- ~
Homologu.
c h~m osome
paIr

34 The diagram above shows a homologous chromosome pair. What type of chromosome
mutation has occurred?

A Deletion
B Translocation..
C Insertion
D Inversion

3S A Ji.nl@g~K~P is composed of ge~leS which

..\ - affect the same characteristic.

B arc in the same nucleus.
C segregate at mitosis.
D are situated on same chromosome.

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36 Which of the following changes to a segment of a gene contairungATTCCG triple! code

has the most serious effect on an individua11

A ACfCCG
B DACAG
(; . AlTACca
D Antrrocca , ,

37 In a population that is in Hardy· Weinberg equilibrium, 16% of the individuals show the
recessive trait.' Whal is the freq uency afthe dominant allele in the population?

A 0.84
Il 0.36
C 0.6
D 0.4

38 Which of the following conditions must be met for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg

equilihriwn?

I Population size is large.

o Migration onJy occurs dl the begirming of the breeding seaso~
HI Natura] selection does not occur.
JV Mutations occur at conSlant ra~",\

A ll andYI
· It landDl
C landll
D Il , ill, and IV

39 Which of the following statements is UUc for the J.a&..Qwron?

_A It is a repressible operon.
n Lactose is the product.
C The operon is 'switched on' when repressor is presen ~
D It controls acalabolic pathway "

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40 1be diagram below represents a part of DNA which controls the synthesis of
j3·gaJactosidase.

The table shows the parts of DNA and their functions.

Pan I FWlClioo
-4- : ra) binding site for repressor protein
P . (b) codes synthesis of repressor protein
(f,' 11c) binding site for RNA polymerase

Which of the following combinations is correct?

I I R P a
~: (a)
(b) (c)
it (b) (c) a
Ie (c) (a) (b)
ID (b) (a) (c)

x·O '0
_·Y",,_e
/(J ""'"*'c
41 Plasmids A and B have the gene resistance to antibiotic X and Y respectively. What
would be the processes involved to generate plasmid C?

.....A.- Digestion with restriction enzyme <Uld ljg~ljon

B Digestion with restriction enzyme and PCR
C PCR and ligation
D PCR and lransfonnation

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42 Which of the following are characteristics of c~?

-I . They are able to accept foreign DNA.

n 1hey can replicate freely in their host ceUs.
m They hann their host cellM
J.V' They are able to express the cloned genes.

A I and ill
B DandrV
C r; U, andill
- f) I, U, andIV

43 Which of the following statement is/are true of an artificial classification system?

I The system is based on phylogenetic relationship

U' I1le system can be used to construct dichotomous keys .
. m . Organisms are placed into groups for specific purposes.
IV Organisms are placed into groups according to their different characteristics which are
arbitmriJy chosen.

A I only
B landU only
C n, ill and rV only
u m and IV only

44 The following dichotomous key is prepared for five types of animal

1. Animals with back bone .........................................go to number 2
Animals without back bone ..................................... go to number 3
2, Body with dry scales.~ .......,. ..................................... P
Body without scales..... .............................. Q
3, A pair of antennae... ........... go to number 4
Tho pairs of antennae ... ............................................................. R
4. Three pairs of mouth parts ............................................................ 5
A pair of jaws ............................................................................ T

What is the animal P, Q, R, 5 and T?

p Q R S T
A Snake Frog Cockroach Prawn Centipede
B Frog Snake Cockroach Centipede Prawn
40 ' Snake Frog Centipede Prawn Cockroach
D ' Snake Frog Prawn Cockroach Ccnti rxxic

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45 The [able below shows four phyla and their examples

Phylum Example
I Fungi (a) . Helianthus
D Bryoph)'la_ (b) Dryopreris
ill Filieinophyta · (c) Marchantia
N Angiospennophyta (d) Mucor

Which of the following is correctly matched?

I II ill IV
(a) (b) (e) (d)
(e) (d) (a) (b)
(d) (a) (b) (e)
(d) (e) (b) (a)

46 Which of the foUowing statements is/are true about the disruptive selection?

J Destroys the minority individuals from both ends of the phenotypic distribution range.
.JY Destroys the majority individuals from the middle of the phenotypic distribution range .
.Ilf Incrca<;es the variation in the population.

A m only
B I and ll only
e II and ill only
D I, llandm

47 Which is not associated with spe£iation?

A Isolation
Ir In breeding
C Genetic drift
D Adaptive radiation

48 Which of the following is not true of an ecosystem?

A Phytoplanktons are producers.

)t The last consumer obtains the highest energYH
C Ecosystem is an open system with input and output of energies..
D Helcrolrophs include herbivores. carnivores, omnivores, decomposers and delritivores.

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49 Which of the following are correct about the term ~cl).e?

. I- The trophic ievelofan organism in ilScommunity.

'if" '"7he functions of an organism in the fonn of energy flow and nutrient cycle.
m The method aChow an orgal}ism makes useofits environment in order to live}'
IV A group or plants and animals liVing naturally in an enviroruncnl.
V An ecological unit buih from the relationships among the organisms in the community and the
relationships between the organisms and the environment.

A '1 and [J
B IVandV
C I, II, and III ·
D Ill, IV,andV

50 x
In an experimc nt .·a~m ~~ m quadrat was used to determine the density of the plant
Mimosa pudica in the area R and S. The results of the experiment were as be low.

Quadrat I· 2· 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Numbcr ofplanlS in R 5 10 9 0 7 6 5 9 0 9
Number of plants in S 3 4 3 2 I 0 4 I 2 0

What is the density ofthc plant Mimosa put/iea ~Il- .neler in Rand S?

Area R Area S
A 40 16
B 60 20
C 96 32
D 120 40

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Identity card number............................ . Centre nurnberllndex number.....
(No. Kad Pengenalan) (No. PusatlAngka Giliran)

96412 PERCUBAAN
STPM 2009
BIOLOGY (BIOLOGI)

PAPER 2 (KERTAS 2)

Two and a half hours (Dua jam setengah)

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (STPM) 2009
ANJURAN
PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA·PENGETUA
SEKOLAH MENENGAH MALAYSIA (PKPSM) KEDAH

Instruction to candidates: For examiner's use

(Untuk kegunaan
Ansv.-erall the questions in Section A in the spaces provided. pemeriksa)
Answer anyfour questions from Section B. For this section,
write your answers on the answersheet provided.Begin each answer 1
on a fresh sheet of paper, A nswers should be illustrated
by large, clearly labelled diagrams wherever suitable. 2
AnswefS may be written in either Malay or English. Arrange
your answers in numerical order and tie the answer sheets to this 3
booklet.
4
Arahan kepada calon:
5
Jawab semua SOBlan da/am Sahagian A da/am ruang yang
disediakan. 6
Ja wab mana-mana empat soalan daripada Sahagian B.
Untuk bahagian inf, tufis jawapan anda pada helaian jawapan 7
yang dibekalkan. M ulakan SBtiap jawapan pada heJaian kertas
y ang baru. Ja wapan hendaklah disertai gambar rajah yang 8
besar dan mempunyai label yang jelas di mana-mana yang
sesuai.
9
Ja wapan bo!ehlah ditulis dalam Bahasa Melayuatau Bahasa
Inggeris.
10
Susun ja wapan snda mengikut tertib berangka dan
ikal he/aian ja wapan bersama dengan buku soalan in;. Total
(Jumlah)

This question paper consists of 17 printed pages

(Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 17 halaman bercelak)

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Section A [40 marks]

AlJSwer all lhe questions in this section

The diagram below shows the light·independent reaction of photosynthesis.

~NADPH+H'

(a) Name RandT.

R : ...... .................................................... .

T : .......................................................................... .
[2 marks]

(b) State the source of me NADPH + H+used in the light· indcpendent reaction.

.....................................................................................................................
[I mark]

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(c) Explain the main stages ofthiscyclc.

[4 marks]

(d) State the differences between light-<iependent reaction and light-independent reaction.

[3 marksl

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2 In a population ofrnts. 64% have agouti coaL Agouti coat is controlled by a recessive allele r,
whereas yelJow coal is controlled by a dominant allele R.

(a) Wilh the help of relevant equations, calculate the al lelic frequency of agouti and that of yellow.

[5 marks]

(b) Will the allelic frequency change in the next generation? Explain.

13 marks]

(c) If all the homozygous yellow coat rats die at birth, what is the percentage loss from the
total yellow al leles?

[2 marks]
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3 The diagram below sho ws part of a tapeworm, Taenia sp.

-----A

(a) What is meant by parasitic nutrition?

(2 marks]

(b) Parasites can bedivided into obligate andJaculwlive parasites. Explain these two
types of parasites.

Obligate parasite . .......................................... .

Facultative paras ite ...

[2 marks]

(c) Name the part labelled A and explain its imponance in the life of the tapeworm.

A: ............................... .

importance :

(2 marks]

(d) (1) Siale the type of nutri tion in Mucor.

(I mark]
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(D) Compare the nutrition oftapewonn and Mucor.

[3 marks]

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4 Graph A below shows theconcenlnllion ofFSH and LH in plasma during a woman's

menstrual cycle. Graph B shows the concentration of two honnones X and Y produced in
the ovary during the same menstrual cycle.

(a) (i) Where are the homlOnes in Graph A produced ?

[ I mark]

(a) (Ii) Ba<>ed on Graph A, slate one function of each homlOnc.

FSH: .......... .. ....................................... .

LH : ......... .

[2 marks]
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(b) Based on Graph B, name hormones X and Y.

x......................................................... . y ......................................................................... .
[2 marks]

(c) On which day did ovulation occur in this woman's menstrua1 cycle? Explain the
evidence for your answer.

[3 marXs]

(d) Describe an example of negative feedback mechanism involving any of these two
honnones.

[2 marks]

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Section 8 f60 marks}

Answer any rour questions/rom this section.

5 (a) State the importance of transpiration in plants. [5 marks]

(b Explain the forces that fac ilitate transpiration in plants. [10 marks]

6 (al Explain briefly aboul

(i) antigen [3 marks]

(ul epilope [3 marks]

(b) Describe the humoral immune response in humans. [9 marks]

7 (a) State three parameters that can be used to measure growth . For each ofthc
parameters stated, give its advantages anddisadvaJllagcs. [9 marks]

(b) Explain me imponance and factors affecting seed donnancy. 16 marks]

8 (a) Explain briefl y theconcept and the importanceoflaxonomy. [6 marks]

(b) Diffcrentiateartificial classification with nanuaJ classification. [4 marks]

(e) Explain Ihe steps laken in conslrUcting a dichotomous key. [5 marks]

9 (a) Defi ne the lenn getletic drift. Explain how gellelic drijt occurs in a population. [8 marks]

(b) By usi ng a specific example. explain theconcepl of adaptive radialion. [7 marks]

10 (a) Slate the importancc of conservation oftheccosystem. [5 marks]

(b) (i) State why conservation of forests is important. [4 marks]

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