Chapter 5 Trigo

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M.Sc (Teaching Maths)

B. Edu (Acct & Maths) FORM 5 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS TEL: 012 5349153
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CHAPTER 5: Trigonometric Functions
5.1 Positive and Negative Angles
Radians and Degrees

Positive and Negative Angles

Positive angle, , when a rotating ray moves in an anticlockwise direction from the
positive x-axis.
Negative angle, , when a rotating ray moves in a clockwise direction from the positive x-
axis.

Example 1
Sketch each of the following angles in separate Cartesian planes. Hence, state which quadrant
the angle is in.
a) 410 b) 520

2 radians = 360 t 1 radian =
180
t

radians = 180 t 1 radian
180
t
| |
=
|
\ .

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c)
14
5
t d)
9
4
t

Practice 5.1
1. Convert the following angles to radians, leaving your answer in .
a) 80 b) 250
c) 120 d) 320

2. Convert the following angles to degrees.
a)
9
t
b)
5
3
t

c)
7
12
t
d)
17
3
t

3. Sketch each of the following positive angles in separate Cartesian planes. Hence, state
which quadrant the angle in.
a) 430 b) 570 c) 620
d) 740 e)
8
3
t f)
11
4
t
g)
15
4
t h) 4.3t

4. Sketch each of the following positive angles in separate Cartesian planes. Hence, state
which quadrant the angle in.
a) 390 b) 460 c) 650
d) 830 e) 2.4t f)
13
4
t
g)
18
5
t h) 5.1t

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5.2 The Six Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle
The sine, cosine and tangent of angle can be defined as follows:

The signs of the sine, cosine and tangent of any angle are summarized as follows:

Example 2
Sketch the angle for each of the following trigonometric functions. Hence, state whether this
function is positive or negative.
a) cos42 b) sin186

c)
3
tan
4
t
| |
|
\ .
d)
8
cos
5
t
| |
|
\ .

sin
opposite
hypotenuse
u =
cos
adjacent
hypotenuse
u =
sin
tan
cos
opposite
adjacent
u
u
u
= =
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e)
( ) sin 105 f)
( ) tan 98

g) cos
4
t
| |
|
\ .
h)
13
sin
6
t
| |
|
\ .

The cosecant, secant and cotangent of an angle are defined as follows:

Example 3

The diagram above shows a unit circle. Determine the value of each of the following
trigonometric function in terms of h and k.
a) sino b) coso c) tano

d) coseco e) seco f) coto

1
cosec
sin
u
u
=
1
sec
cos
u
u
=
1 cos
cot
tan sin
u
u
u u
= =
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Example 4
Given that
3
cos
5
o = ando is in quadrant I, evaluate each of the following trigonometric
functions without using a calculator.

a) seco b) coseco c) coto

Complementary angles

Example 5
Given that sin62 p = andcos62 q = , find the values of each of the following
trigonometric functions in terms of p or q.
a) sin28 b) sec28 c) cot 28

( ) sin cos 90 u u =
( ) cos sin 90 u u =
( ) cosec sec 90 u u =
( ) sec cosec 90 u u =
( ) tan cot 90 u u =
( ) cot tan 90 u u =
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Example 6
Given that sin
2
h
| = and | is an acute angle, find the value of each of the following
trigonometric functions in terms of h.

a) cosec | b) sec| c) cot |

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Practice 5.2a
1. Sketch the angle for each of the following trigonometric functions. Hence, state whether
this function is positive or negative.
a) sin293 b) cos95 c) tan217
d)
3
sin
8
t
| |
|
\ .
e)
9
cos
5
t
| |
|
\ .
f)
5
tan
4
t
| |
|
\ .

g)
6
sin
5
t
| |
|
\ .
h)
9
cos
10
t
| |
|
\ .
i) tan
3
t | |
|
\ .

2. Given that
12
sin
13
| = and | is an acute angle, evaluate each of the following trigonometric
functions without using a calculator.
a) cosec | b) sec | c) cot |
3. Given that tan47 h = andcos47 k = , find the value of each of the following
trigonometric functions in terms of h and k.
a) cot 43 b) sin43 c) sec43
4. Given that tan 2 x p = and x is an acute angle, express each of the following trigonometric
functions in terms of p.
a) cot x b) sec x c) cosec x
5. Given that cos h u = and u is an acute angle, express each of the following trigonometric
functions in terms of h.
a) secu b) cosec u c) cotu
6. Given that
24
sin
25
u = . Without using a calculator, find the values of
a) cosec u b) tanu c) cotu
d)
( ) sin 90 u e) secu
7. Given that tan 1
4
t
= . Find the values of cot , cos , sin , sec
4 4 4 4
t t t t
and cosec
4
t
. Give your
answers in the form of surd.

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For negative angles,

Example 7
Given that sin p u = such that u is an acute angle, express each of the following
trigonometric ratios in terms of p.
a) cos( ) u
b)
( ) cosec u

c)
( ) cot u

Example 8
Given that
5
cos ,
13
u = 90 180 , u < < sketch the reference angle for . Hence, find the value of
each of the following trigonometric functions without using a calculator.

a) sinu b) tanu

c) secu d) cosecu

e) cot( ) u

sin () = sin
cos () = cos
tan () = tan
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Example 9
For each of the following trigonometric functions, determine the reference angle. Hence, find
the value of the trigonometric function.
a) sin142 b) cos318

c) cot155
d)
16
cot
9
t
| |
|
\ .

e) sin230 f) tan482

g)
6
cosec
5
t
| |
|
\ .

h) sec( 250 )

i)
( )
cos 80

j)
34
tan
9
t
| |
|
\ .

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The value of the trigonometric functions of special angle 30, 45, 60 are as follows:
sin cos tan
30 or
6
rad
t

1
2

3
2

1
3

45 or
4
rad
t

1
2

1
2

1
60 or
3
rad
t

3
2

1
2

3

Example 10
Without using a calculator, find the value of each of the following trigonometric functions.
a) cos240

b) cosec150

c) cosec135 d) tan225

e) sec225

f) cot 510

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g)
4
sec
3
t
| |
|
\ .
h) cosec
4
t | |
|
\ .

i)
5
cosec
4
t
| |
|
\ .

Example 11
Solve each of the following trigonometric equations for 0 360
a) sin 0.8256 u =

b) cos 0.4739 u =

c) tan 1.0542 u =

d) sec 1.7434 u =

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Example 12
Solve each of the following trigonometric equations for 0< x < 360
a) cos 0.866
2
x
=

b) tan2 3.732 x =

c) cos2 0.4630 x =

d) sin( 32 ) 0.5299 x + =

e) cos(2 15 ) 0.4226 x =
f)
( ) tan 2 45 1.5854 x + =

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Example 13
Solve each of the following trigonometric equations for 0 x 360
a) tan sin53 0 x = b) sec 4cos x x =

c) 5sin cos sin x x x =

Example 14
Solve each of the following trigonometric equations for 0 < x < 360
a)
2
2sin 3sin x x =
b) tan 3cot 4 x x + =

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Example 15
Find the values of without using a calculator.
a) sin sin25 u = b) cos sin20 u =

c) tan( 15 ) cot 50 u + =

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Practice 5.2B
1. Given that
8
sin , 90 180
15
o o = < < , sketch the reference angle for o . Hence, find the
value of each of the following trigonometric functions without using a calculator.
a) coso b) tano c) coseco
d) seco e) cot( ) o
2. Given that
3
cos ,180 360
5
| | = < < , sketch the reference angle for | . Hence, find the
value of each of the following trigonometric functions without using a calculator.
a) sin | b) tan | c) sec( ) |
d) cosec( ) | e) cot |
3. For each of the following trigonometric functions, determine the reference angle. Hence,
find the value of the trigonometric function.
a) sin145 b) tan215 c) cos440
d) cot155 e) cosec190 f)
65
sec
36
t
| |
|
\ .

g) cos( 200 ) h) sin( 320 ) i) tan( 420 )
j) sec
9
t | |
|
\ .

4. Find the value of each of the following trigonometric functions Give your answers in the
form of surd.
a) sin120 b) cos210 c) tan330
d) sec225 e) cot 315 f) cosec135
g) tan( 45 ) h) cot( 150 ) i) cos( 240 )
j) sin( 300 ) k)
5
cosec
3
t
| |
|
\ .
l)
8
sec
3
t
| |
|
\ .

5. Solve each of the following trigonometric equations for 0 360 o < <
a) cos 0.6 x = b) sin 0.4 x = c) tan 1.72 x =
d) cos 0.79 x = e) sin 0.65 x = f) tan 2.83 x =
g) sec 1.25 x = h) cosec 1.64 x = i) cot( ) 1.4 x =
j) sin( 30 ) 0.5 x = k) cos(2 50 ) 0.9 x + = l) tan2 2.2 x =
m)
1
sec 1.84
2
x = n)
1
tan 26 0.5
2
x
| |
=
|
\ .
o) cosec 3 1.75 x =
p) sin3 0.7229 o = q) cos( 16 ) 0.6018 o = r) sin2 0.6753 o =
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6. Solve each of the following trigonometric equations for 0< x < 360 without using a
calculator.
a)
2
cosec 4 x = b) 2sin cosec x x =
c) tan 3cot x x = d) 4cos 3sec x x =
e) 2sin 2 x = f) 3 tan 1 0 x + =
7. Solve each of the following trigonometric equations for 0 x 360
a) cot 4cos x x = b) sec 3cos x x =
c) 3cos cot x x = d) 2cos sin sin x x x =
e)
2
cot 4cot 7 x x + = f) tan 2sin 0 x x =
g)
2
2sin sin 1 x x = + h)
3
4tan tan x x =
i) tan 4cot 3 x x = j) sin2 cos cos x x x =
8. Find the values of x without using a calculator for 0 x 360
a) sin cos35 x = b) cos sin62 x =
c) sin sin60 0 x + = d) sin cos40 0 x+ =
e) cot tan38 x = f) sec cosec 20 x =
g) sin3 cos66 x = h) cos0.5 sin25 x =
i) cos sin140 x = j) sin(270 ) cos 292 x =
9. Given that sin sec 1 0 x x + = and x in quadrant II. Find the value of sin x and sec x .
10. Given
5
cos
13
x = and x is in quadrant IV. Find the value of
2
2 3cot
4 9 (sec 1
x
x

11. Given 270 < < 360 and
5
cos
13
u = . Find the value
13sin 5sec
3tan cosec
u u
u u
+
+

12. Solve the trigonometric equations 2 sin3 1 0 x + = for 0 < x < 2 .

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5.3 Graph of the Sine, Cosine and Tangent Functions

a) sin y x =

b) cos y x =

c) tan y x =

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Example 16
Sketch the graph of each of the following trigonometric functions for 0 2 x t s s
a) 2cos 2 y x = b) 4 3sin y x = +

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c) 1 2sin2 y x =
d) tan 4 y x =

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Example 17
Draw the graph of
1
2cos
2
y x = for 0 360 x s s
x 0 45 90
y

Example 18
Sketch the graph of sin2 y x = for 0 x 2 . Determine the equation of a suitable straight
line to solve the equation 2 sin2 0 x x t = .
Sketch the straight line and hence, state the number of solutions to the equation
2 sin2 0 x x t = for 0 x 2
Solution:

2 sin2 0 x x t =

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Example 19
Sketch the graph of 4tan
2
y x
t
= for 0 4 x s s . Hence, draw a suitable straight line on the
same axes to find the number of solutions to the equation tan 1
2 2
x
x
t
= for 0 4 x s s . State
the number of solutions.
Solution:

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Example 20
Sketch the graph of 4 sin 2 y x = + for 0 x 2. Hence, find the possible values of p such
that the equation sin2 3 x p = has only two solutions for 0 x 2.

Solution:

sin2 3 x p =

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Example 21
On the same axes, draw the graphs of cos 2 1 y x = + and 2 1
x
y
t
| |
=
|
\ .
for 0 x . Hence,
determine the values of x that satisfy the equation
( ) cos 2 1
2
x x
t
t + = for x

Solution:

cos 2 1 y x = +
x 0
8
t

2
t

t
y

2 1
x
y
t
| |
=
|
\ .

x
y

Practice 5.3
1. Sketch the graph of each of the following trigonometric functions for 0 2 x t s s .
a)
1
cos 2
2
y x = b) 5sin2 y x =
c)
1
3tan
2
y x = d) 4tan2 y x =
e) 2cos 1 y x = + f)
1
2 4sin
2
y x =

2. Sketch the graph of each of the following trigonometric functions for 0 360 x s s .
a) 4 cos y x = b) tan y x =
c) 2sin2 y x = d) cos 1 y x =

3. Draw the graph of each of the following trigonometric functions for 0 360 x s s .
a) 5sin2 1 y x = + b) 4cos2 1 y x =
c)
1
2 3sin
2
y x = d)
1
3 2cos
2
y x =
e)
1
tan 2
2
y x = f) 5cos2 y x =
4. Sketch the graph of 3cos 2 y x = for 0 2 x t s s .On the same axes, sketch the line
2x
y
t
= .
Hence, find the number of solutions to the equation 3 2 2 0 cos x x t = for 0 2 x t s s .
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5. Sketch the graph of 1 2sin y x = for 0 2 x t s s . Hence, draw a suitable straight line on
the same axes to find the number of solutions to the equation 2 sin 3 x x t t = for
0 2 x t s s . State the number of solutions.

6. Sketch the graph of 2sin2 y x = for 0 x t s s . Determine the equation of a suitable
straight line to solve the equation sin2x x t t = for 0 x t s s . Sketch the straight line
and hence, state the number of solutions to the equation sin2x x t t = for 0 x t s s .

7. Sketch the graph of 5 cos 2 y x = for 0 2 x t s s . Hence, find the value of p such that the
equation cos 2 2 x p = has only two solutions for 0 2 x t s s .

8. By sketching the graph of 3 cos y x = + for 0 2 x t s s , find the range of p such that
cos 3 x p = does not have any real roots.

9. On the same axes, draw the graphs of sin2 1 y x = and 2
x
y
t
= for 0 x t s s . Hence,
determine the values of x that satisfy the equation sin2x x t t = for 0 x t s s .

10. On the same axes, draw the graphs of tan2 y x = and
x
y
t
= for 0 x t s s . Hence,
determine the values of x that satisfy the equation tan2 0 x x t = for 0 x t s s .

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5.4 Basic Identities

Example 22
Prove each of the following trigonometric identities.
a)
2 2 2
cos sin 2cos 1 u u u = b)
2
cosec = sec cosec sec tan u u u u u

c)
2 2 2 2
tan sin sin tan u u u u =
d)
2
2 2
2
1 tan
cos sin
1 tan
u
u u
u
=
+

2 2
sin cos 1 u u + =
2 2
1 tan sec u u + =
2 2
1 cot cosec u u + =
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e)
2
sin
1 cos
1 cos
u
u
u
= +

f)
sin 1 cos
2 cosec
1 cos sin
u u
u
u u
+
+ =
+

g)
sec cosec tan 1
sec cosec tan 1
u u u
u u u

=
+ +
h)
tan tan
2cot
sec 1 sec 1
u u
u
u u
=
+

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i) cos cosec sin sec cosec sec x x x x x x + =
j)
( )
2 1 cos
cosec cot
1 cos
x
x x
x
=
+

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Example 23
Find all the angles from 0 to 360 that satisfy each of the following equations.
a)
2
2cos 2 sin x x + =
b) 2 cosec 1 6sin x x =

c)
2
2sin 3cos 3 x x + = d)
2
cosec 3 cot x x =

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Practice 5.4

1. cosec cos cot sin u u u u = + 2. sec sin tan cos u u u u = +
3.
2 2
(sin cos ) (sin cos ) 2 u u u u + + = 4.
2
2
2
tan
sin
1 tan
u
u
u
=
+

5.
sin 1 cos
2 cosec
1 cos sin
u u
u
u u
+
+ =
+
6.
2
cosec
1 tan
cosec sin
x
x
x x
= +

7.
sin 1 cos
1 cos sin
u u
u u
+
=
8.
2 2 2
(1 tan ) (1 tan ) 2sec u u u + + =
9.
2
1 1
2sec
sin 1 sin 1
u
u u
=
+
10.
2 2 4
2 2 2
sin cos tan 1
1 sin 1 cos tan
u u u
u u u
+
+ =

11.
2
1 sin
(sec tan )
1 sin
u
u u
u
+
+ =
12.
sec cosec tan 1
sec cosec tan 1
u u u
u u u

=
+ +

13.
1 sin cos
cos 1 sin
u u
u u
=
+
14.
sin cos sin
sec cosec sec
u u u
u u u
+
=
+

15.
1 tan cot 1
0
1 tan cot 1
u u
u u
+ +
=

16.
tan sec
sec cos tan
u u
u u u
=

17.
tan cot 1
sec cosec cos sin
u u
u u u u
+
=
+ +
18.
sin
cosec cot
1 cos
u
u u
u
=
+

19.
2
2
2
1 tan
2cos 1
1 tan
u
u
u
=
+
20.
cos cot sin tan
1 sin cos
cosec sec
u u u u
u u
u u
= +

Find all the angles from 0 to 360 that satisfy each of the following equations.
21.
2 2
3cos sin u u = 22.
2 2
sin sin cos u u u + =
23.
2
1 cos sin cos u u u + = 24.
2 2
3cos 5cos sin u u u =
25.
2
sec 3tan 11 u u + = 26.
2
2cot 7cosec 8 u u =
27. 10cos 2sec 1 u u = 28. 10sin cos 4cos 2 5sin u u u u + = +
29.
2
tan sec 1 0 u u + = 30.
2
sin 2cos 2 0 u u + + =
31. 2sin cosec 1 u u = 32. 2sec tan cot u u u = +

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5.5 Addition Formulae and Double Angle Formulae
Addition formulae:

Example 24
Given that
3
sin
5
A = ,
5
cos
13
B = and both are angles in the second quadrant. Without using
a calculator, find the value of

a) cos A

b) sin B

c) sin( ) A B +

d) cos( ) A B

e) tan( ) A B

sin( ) sin cos cos sin A B A B A B =
cos( ) cos cos sin sin A B A B A B =
tan tan
tan( )
1 tan tan
A B
A B
A B
=
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Example 25
Prove that
sin( )
cot cot
sin sin
A B
A B
A B
+
= +

Double angle formulae

Example 26
a)
3
cos3 4cos 3cos x x x =
b)
1 cos 2
sin 2
tan
x
x
x
=

sin2 2sin cos A A A =
2 2
2
2
cos 2 cos sin
2cos 1
1 2sin
A A A
A
A
=
=
=

2
2tan
tan 2
1 tan
A
A
A
=

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c) 2cot 2 tan cot x x x + =
d)
1 cos 2 sin 2
tan
1 cos 2 sin 2
x x
x
x x
+
=
+ +

e) 3cos2 cos 1 0 x x + + =
f)
2 2
4cos cos
2
x
x x =

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Example 27
Solve each of the following trigonometric equations for 0 x 360
a) sin2 cos(2 36 ) x x = + b) 2cos2 cos 1 0 x x =

c) 3 4sin 3cos2 x x = d) tan2 4cot x x =

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Practice 5.5
1. If
4
sin
5
A = and
5
cos
13
B = . A and B are acute angle. Find the value of following without
using a calculator.
a) sin( ) A B + b) cos( ) A B +
c) sin( ) A B d) cos( ) A B

2. If
12
cos
13
A = and
24
cot
7
B = where A and B are angles in the second and third quadrants
respectively, calculate the value of
a) sin( ) A B + b) cos( ) A B +
c) tan( ) A B +

3. Prove each of the following trigonometric identities.
a) cos( ) cos( ) 2sin sin A B A B A B + =
b) sin( ) sin( ) 2cos sin A B A B A B + =
c)
sin( )
tan cot 1
cos sin
A B
A B
A B
=
d)
2 2
cos( ) cos( ) cos sin A B A B A B + =
e)
2 2
sin( )sin( ) sin cos 1 A B A B A B + = +
f)
sin( )
tan tan
cos cos
A B
A B
A B
=
g)
1 tan cot
tan( )
cot tan
A B
A B
B A
+
+ =

h)
1 tan
tan( 135 )
1 tan
A
A
A
+
=

i)
sin( ) sin( )
cot
cos( ) cos( )
A B A B
B
A B A B
+ +
=
+

j)
cot cot 1
cot( )
cot cot
B A
B A
A B
+
=

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4. Prove each of the following trigonometric identities.
a) cos( ) cos( ) 2sin sin A B A B A B + = b)
cosec sec
cosec( )
1 cot tan
A B
A B
A B
+ =
+

c)
sin( ) sin( )
tan
cos( ) cos( )
A B A B
A
A B A B
+ +
=
+ +
d) cot cosec 2 cot 2 A A A =
e)
2
2tan
2 sec
tan 2
B
B
B
= f)
1 tan
cot(45 )
1 tan
B
B
B
+
=

g)
3
sin3 3sin 4sin A A A = h) 2(cos sin ) (sec )(1 cos2 sin2 ) y y y y y + = + +
5. Find all the angles from 0 to 360 that satisfy each of the following equations.
a) sin2 sin 0 u u + = b) cos2 cos 1 0 u u + + =
c) tan2 2sin 0 u u + = d)
2
3cos 2 4cos 2 1 0 u u + =
6. Solve each of the following trigonometric equations for 0 x 360
a) sin( 45 ) 2cos( 45 ) u u + = + b) 2sin( 45 ) cos( 45 ) u u + =
c) 2sin cos( 30 ) u u = + d) 2sin( 30 ) cos u u =
e) 3cos2 sin 2 u u = f)
2
sin2 cos 1 sin u u u =
g) 3tan tan2 0 u u = h) 3tan tan2 2 u u =

SCKung
36
it to shine.
Answer:
Practices 5.1
1a)
4
9
t
b)
25
18
t

c)
2
3
t
d)
16
9
t

2a) 20 b) 300
c) 105 d) 1020
3a) I b) III c) III
d) I e) II f) II
g) IV h) I
4a) IV b) III c) I
d) III e) IV f) II
g) I h) II

Practices 5.2A
1a) ve b) ve c) +ve
d)+ve e) +ve f) +ve
g) +ve h) ve i) ve

2a)
13
12
b)
13
5
c)
5
12

3a) h b) k c)
1
hk

4a)
1
2 p
b)
2
4 1 p +
c)
2
4 1
2
p
p
+

5a)
1
h
b)
2
1
1 h
c)
2
1
h
h

6a)
25
24
b)
24
7
c)
7
24

d)
7
25
e)
25
7

7.
1 1
cot 1, cos , sin ,
4 4 4 2 2
t t t
= = =
sec 2, cosec 2
4 4
t t
= =

Practices 5.2B

1a)
161
15
b)
8
161
c)
15
8

d)
15
161
e)
161
8

2a)
4
5
b)
4
3
c)
5
3

d)
5
4
e)
3
4

3a) 0.5736 b) 0.7002 c) 0.1736
d) 2.1445 e) 5.7588 f)1.2208
g) 0.9397 h) 0.6428 i) 1.7321
j)1.0642

4a)
3
2
b)
3
2
c)
1
3

d) 2 e) 1 f) 2
g) 1 h) 3 i)
1
2

j)
3
2
k)
2
3
l) 2

5a) 53.13 , 306.87
b) 23.58 ,156.42
c) 59.83 , 239.83
d) 142.19 , 217.81
e) 220.54 , 319.46
f)109.46 , 289.46
g) 36.87 , 323.13
h) 217.57 , 322.43
i) 144.46 , 324.46
j) 240
k)142.08 ,167.92 , 322.08 , 347.92
l) 32.78 ,122.78 , 212.78 , 302.78
m)114.16
n)105.14
o)11.62 , 48.38 ,131.62 ,168.38 , 251.62 ,
288.38
p)
75.43 ,104.57 ,195.43 , 224.57 , 315.43 ,
344.57
q) 69 , 323
SCKung
37
joy and energy.
6a) 30 ,150 , 210 , 330
b) 45 ,135 , 225 , 315
c) 60 ,120 , 240 , 300
d) 30 ,150 , 210 , 330
e) 45 ,135
f)150 , 330

7a)14.48 , 90 ,165.52 , 270
b) 54.73 ,125.27 , 234.73 , 305.27
c)19.47 , 90 ,160.53 , 270
d) 0 , 60 ,180 , 300 , 360
e) 37.22 ,169.35 , 217.22 , 349.35
f) 0 , 60 ,180 , 300 , 360
g) 90 , 210 , 330
h) 0 , 26.57 ,153.43 ,180 , 206.57 ,
333.43 , 360
i) 75.97 ,135 , 255.97 , 315
j) 45 , 90 ,135 , 270

8a) 55 ,125
b) 28 , 332
c) 240 , 300
d) 230 , 310
e) 52 , 232
f) 70 , 290
g) 68 ,112 ,188 , 232 , 308 , 352
h)130
i) 50 , 310
j)112 , 248

9.
1
, 2
2

10.
65
352

11.
60
497

12.
5 7 13 5 7 23
, , , , ,
12 12 12 4 4 12
t t t t t t

Practices 5.3

SCKung
38
it to shine.

SCKung
39
joy and energy.
4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

SCKung
40
it to shine.
Practices 5.4
21. 60 ,120 , 240 , 300
22. 30 ,150 , 270
23. 0 , 360
24. 36.87 , 90 ,143 .13 , 270
25. 63.43 ,101.32 , 243.43 , 281.32
26. 30 , 41.82 ,138.18 ,150
27. 66.42 ,120 , 240 , 293.58
28. 60 , 300 , 303.58 , 336.42
29. 0 ,120 , 240 , 360
30. 180
31. 90 , 210 , 330
32. 30 ,150

Practices 5.5
1a)
56
65
b)
33
65

c)
16
65
d)
63
65

2a)
36
325
b)
323
325
c)
36
323

5a) 90 ,120 , 270 , 240
b) 90 ,120 , 240 , 270
c) 0 , 60 ,180 , 240 , 300

6a)18.43 ,198.43
b)135 , 315
c)19.1 ,199.1
d) 49.1 , 229.1
e) 56.45 ,123.55 , 270
f) 30 , 90 ,150 , 270
g) 0 , 30 ,150 ,180 , 210 , 330 , 360
h) 25.57 ,153.43 , 206.57 , 333.43

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