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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the modern sport Wushu (Wusu). For information on other types of Chinese martial arts, see Chinese martial arts. Wushu
Also known as #un$ fu, "on$ fu, C%A, W& &trikin$, "rapplin$, Throwin$, Focus 'erformance %artial Art Country of China origin (et )i, Wu *in, +ay 'ark, (on Foo, Wu (in$, ,onnie -en, -uan Wen Famous .in$, Cun$ )e, Alfred /sin$, practitioners 0incent 1hao, ,ennis To, )iu /ailon$ Olympic sport no This article contains Chinese text. Without proper renderin$ support, you may see 2uestion marks, bo3es, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters. Wushu &implified Chinese 4 Traditional Chinese )iteral meanin$
martial arts
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Wushu (simplified Chinese9 4 : traditional Chinese9 ) is both an e3hibition and a full! contact sport deri8ed from traditional Chinese martial arts.6176;7 <t was de8eloped in China after 1=>=, in an effort to standardi?e the practice of traditional Chinese martial arts,6@7 althou$h attempts to structure the 8arious decentrali?ed martial arts traditions date back earlier, when the Central "uoshu <nstitute was established at Aankin$ in 1=;B. The term wushu is Chinese for Cmartial artsC ( CWuC D military or martial, 4 C&huC D art). <n contemporary times, wushu has become an international sport throu$h the <nternational Wushu Federation (<WEF), which holds the World Wushu Championships e8ery two years: the first World Championships were held in 1==1 in *eiFin$ and won by -uan Wen .in$.6>7
Competiti8e wushu is composed of two disciplines9 taolu (: forms) and sanda (: sparrin$).6G7 Taolu in8ol8es martial art patterns and maneu8ers for which competitors are Fud$ed and $i8en points accordin$ to specific rules. The forms comprise basic mo8ements (stances, kicks, punches, balances, Fumps, sweeps and throws) based on a$$re$ate cate$ories of traditional Chinese martial art styles and can be chan$ed for competitions to hi$hli$ht oneHs stren$ths. Competiti8e forms ha8e time limits that can ran$e from 1 minute, ; seconds for some e3ternal styles to o8er fi8e minutes for internal styles. %odern wushu competitors are increasin$ly trainin$ in aerial techni2ues such as G> !, I; !, and e8en = !de$ree Fumps and kicks to add more difficulty and style to their forms.6J7 &anda (sometimes called sanshou or )ei tai) is a modern fi$htin$ method and sport influenced by traditional Chinese bo3in$, Chinese wrestlin$ methods called &huai Fiao and other Chinese $rapplin$ techni2ues such as Chin Aa. <t has all the combat aspects of wushu. &anda appears much like #ickbo3in$ or %uay Thai, but includes many more $rapplin$ techni2ues. &anda fi$htin$ competitions are often held alon$side taolu or form competitions.