EXERCISES 19.

4
Exercises 116. Find a particular solution. 2. y 3 y 10 y = 5. 1. y + 5 y + 6 y = 3x + 4. 2 4. y + y 2 y = x 3 + x . 3. y + 2 y + 5 y = x 1. 3x 6. y + 6 y + 9 y = e3x . 5. y + 6 y + 9 y = e . 8. y + 4 y + 4 y = x ex . 7. y + 2 y + 2 y = e x . 10. y y 12 y = sin x . 9. y y 12 y = cos x . 11. y + 7 y + 6 y = 3 cos 2x . 12. y + y + 3 y = sin 3x . 13. y 2 y + 5 y = ex sin 2x . 14. y + 4 y + 5 y = e2x cos x . 15. y + 6 y + 8 y = 3 e2x . 16. y 2 y + 5 y = e x sin x . Exercises 1724. Find the general solution. 17. y + y = e x . 18. y 2 y + y = 25 sin 2x . 19. y 3 y 10 y = x 1. 21. y + 3 y 4 y = e4x . 20. y + 4 y = x cos 2x . 23. y + y 2 y = 3x e x . 22. y + 2 y = 4 sin 2x . 2x 24. y + 4 y + 4 y = x e . 25. Verify the superposition principle (19.4.6). 26. Find a particular solution. (a) y + 2 y 15 y = x + e2x . (b) y 7 y 12 y = ex + sin 2x . 27. Find the general solution of the equation y 4 y + 3 y = cosh x . Exercises 2835. Find a particular solution by variation of parameters. 29. y 2 y + y = x e x cos x . 28. y + y = 3 sin x sin 2x . 30. y + y = csc x , 0 < x < . x 1 e2x , x > 0. 31. y 4 y + 4 y = 1 3 32. y + 4 y = sec2 2x . e 2 x . x2 x 34. y + 2 y + y = e ln x . 35. y 2 y + 2 y = e x sec x . 36. What differential equation is obtained from 33. y + 4 y + 4 y = y + ay + by = (cn x n + + c1 x + c0 ) ekx by making the substitution y = v ekx ? 37. In Exercise 30 of Section 9.3 we introduced a differential equation satised by the electrical current in a simple circuit. In the presence of an external electromotive force F (t ), the equation takes the form 1 di d 2i + R + i = F (t ). dt 2 dt C Find the current i given that F (t ) = F0 , i (0) = 0, and i (0) = F0 / L : (a) if C R 2 = 4 L ; (b) if C R 2 < 4 L . 38. (a) Show that y1 = x , y2 = x ln x are solutions of the Euler equation L x2 y xy + y = 0 and that their Wronskian is nonzero on (0, ). (b) Find a particular solution of the equation x 2 y x y + y = 4x ln x by variation of parameters. 39. (a) Show that y1 = sin (ln x 2 ) and y2 = cos (ln x 2 ) are solutions of the Euler equation x 2 y + x y + 4 y = 0. Verify that their Wronskian is nonzero on (0, ). (b) Find a particular solution of the equation x 2 y + x y + 4 y = sin (ln x ) by variation of parameters.

SECTION 19.4 1. y = 1 2x + 11. y =

3 100 1 4 2 3. y = 1 5x 21 100 4 25 x

27 125 1 x 20 e

5. y = sin 2x +

1 3x 36 e

x 7. y = 1 5e

13 1 9. y = 170 cos x 170 sin x x 17. y = C1 cos x + C2 sin x + 1 2e

cos 2x +

sin 2x
1 10 x

13. y = +
7 100 1 x 16 e

1 x 10 e

cos 2x

2x 15. y = 3 2 xe

19. y = C1 e5x + C2 e2x +

4 x 21. y = C1 e x + C2 e4x 1 5 xe

1 2 x x 23. y = C1 e2x + C2 e x + 1 2 x e 3 xe 2x 31. y = 1 3 x ln | x |e

x + 27. y = C1 e3x + C2 ex + 1 4 xe

29. y = 2e x sin x xe x cos x

33. y = ln |x |e2x

35. y = e x (x sin x + cos x ln | cos x |) 37. (a) i (t ) = C F0 e( R /2 L )t + (b) i (t ) = e( R /2 L )t 39. (b) y =

1 3

F0 (2 RC ) t e( R /2 L )t + C F0 2L where = 4L C R2 4L 2C

F0 (2 RC ) sin t C F0 cos t + C F0 , 2 L

sin (ln x )