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The Domain Name System (DNS) is the Active Directory locator in Windows 2000. Active
Directory clients and client tools use DNS to locate domain controllers for administration and
logon. You must have a DNS server installed and configured for Active Directory and the
associated client software to function correctly. This article guides you through the required
DNS configuration.
NetBIOS name resolution (WINS server, LMHOSTS file, or NetBIOS broadcast) is still required
for earlier versions of Windows to resolve network resources on an Active Directory domain.
Version 8.1.2 and later of BIND (a popular DNS server implementation) supports both the
SRV RR and dynamic update. (Version 8.1.1 does support dynamic updates but it has flaws
that were fixed in 8.1.2.) If you are using a version of BIND that does not support dynamic
update, you need to manually add records to the DNS server.
Note: Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Server DNS does not support the SRV record. Use DNS
Server that is provided with Windows 2000 Server.
In the first step, you assign this server a static Internet Protocol (IP) configuration. DNS
servers should not use dynamically assigned IP addresses, because a dynamic change of
address could cause clients to lose contact with the DNS server.
Configure TCP/IP
1. Click Start, point to Settings and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click Network and Dial-up Connections.
3. Right-click Local Area Connection, and then click Properties.
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1. Assign this server a static IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address. Enter the
server's IP address in the Preferred DNS server box.
1. Click Advanced.
2. Click the DNS Tab.
3. Select "Append primary and connection specific DNS suffixes"
4. Check "Append parent suffixes of the primary DNS suffix"
5. Check "Register this connection's addresses in DNS". If this Windows 2000-based DNS
server is on an intranet, it should only point to its own IP address for DNS; do not enter
IP addresses for other DNS servers here. If this server needs to resolve names on the
Internet, it should have a forwarder configured.
Note: If you receive a warning from the DNS Caching Resolver service, click OK to dismiss
the warning. The caching resolver is trying to contact the DNS server, but you have not
finished configuring the server.
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Next, after installing and configuring DNS, proceed to the next 2 steps:
After the server has been promoted to the domain controller role, the DNS server can use the
Active Directory Storage Integration feature (this is the recommended path). Proceed to the
next step if you want to use Active Directory Storage Integration for DNS.
Links
HOW TO: Use DNS to Find Networked Resources in Windows 2000 Server - 300386
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