ESTABLISHED IN OCTOBER 2003

www.penerangan.gov.my

VOL: 2/2013

MALAYSIA

Inside:

Merdeka
Youths
page 6

Celebrations and

National Unity :
Melting Pot of Diversity
page 18
E FR E P CO Y

MALAYSIAFOCUS
2 0 1 3

C O N T E N T S
FOCUS
Independence Day : Now and Then Merdeka Celebrations and Youths 4 Post GE13 : National Reconciliation SL1M Helps Nurture Soft Skills for Graduates 20 22 6

MALAYSIAN PRODUCT
Batik

23

SPORTS

SPECIAL ISSUE
New Cabinet : Vision and Challenges

Zulfahmi Khairuddin : Moto3 Icon 8

24

Fallen Heroes of Lahad Datu

10 16th Malaysian Games (SUKMA 2013) 25

ECONOMY FEATURES

Malaysia Registers Strong FDI Inflow

12

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
July, August & September 14

26

The Malaysian Flag Jalur Gemilang

AGRO

Top 10 Benefits of Aloe Vera

28

INTERESTING FACTS INSPIRATION

We Love Malaysia

Independence Day : 29 Themes and Logos over the years New Cabinet 2013 National Unity : Melting Pot of Diversity 16 30

18

he 13th General Election is over and now it is time to move on with nation building and the countrys development which has been the cornerstone of Barisan Nasionals political philosophy since its inception in 1974. The BN Government in turn, is a continuation of a great history of administering Malaysia under the early leadership of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al Haj together with two other political parties MCA and MIC in a coalition known as the Alliance (Perikatan). Over the last four decades BN has now grown into a 14-politicalalliances consisting of eight from Sabah and Sarawak and the rest from Peninsular Malaysia. It is the right thinking and political philosophy that BN has succeeded to be trusted by the people since 1957, the year Malaysia achieved independence or Merdeka. Now under the leadership of Dato Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak as Malaysias sixth premier leading under the same banner of putting People First and making Performance Now as the basis of the country continued success, Malaysia is well geared to achieve a high income status by 2015. Malaysia will also be celebrating its 56th Independence Day come August 31st. With the call by the Prime Minister for a National Reconciliation post GE13, it is pertinent for every citizen of this country to put the interest of the nation above everything else. Being a multiracial, multiethnic and mutireligious with colourful and varied cultural background, let us make this diversity be our strength and fortitude. Lets us solve our problems together as one big family. No matter how serious our tribulations are, nothing best overcoming them with one mind and one attitude as united Malaysians. While we shout with joy Merdeka! Merdeka! Merdeka! let us all do it with a renewed motivation and a stronger resolve to make Malaysia a great place to call home.

From The Editor

ISSN 1675-641X Established in October 2003 By the Department of Information Malaysia All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or any means, electronic or mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Editorial Board Advisor Dato Haji Ibrahim Abdul Rahman Director-General Department of Information Malaysia ibrahim@inform.gov.my Datuk Poziah Abdul Rahman Deputy Director-General (Strategic Information) Department of Information Malaysia poziah@inform.gov.my Editor in Chief Hajah Azizah Awang azizah@inform.gov.my Editor Chua Hin Chiew chua@inform.gov.my Coordinator Noor Hidayah Yusuf noorhidayah@inform.gov.my Published in Malaysia by DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION MALAYSIA MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND MULTIMEDIA Level 8-16, 8 & 20, KKMM Complex Lot. 49, Persiaran Perdana, Precint 4, Government Administration Centre 62100 Putrajaya Website: http://www.penerangan.gov.my Portal: http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my Email: webmaster@inform.gov.my CERTIFIED TO ISO 9001 : 2008 CERT. NO. : MY - AR 5240 B.051(B.I)OGOS2013(010.) Design and Printed by alamedia sdn. bhd

Happy 56th Independence Day!

FOCUS

INDEPENDENCE DAY
NOW AND THEN
The 55th Independence Day fell on a very special and auspicious time during the occurence of a rare blue moon, according to R.S. Maniam, a noted local astrologer. With the night sky was fully illuminated the celestial event signifies an auspicious time for the people to unite which was the crux of Prime Minister Dato Sri Najib Tun Razaks 2012 Independence message that unity in diversity remained the pillar of Malaysias strength. Maniam who hails from Kota Bharu, Kelantan said the last time a blue moon appeared on Malaysias independence day was in 1966 a good 46 years ago! Such was the spirit of joy imbued that Independence Day celebrations, themed Promises Fulfilled, was impressive with more than 150,000 people, especially the younger generation, attending the celebrations and parade at Dataran Merdeka and the Bukit Jalil Stadium. Then Information, Communications and Culture Minister Datuk Seri Dr Rais Yatim said the show of support by the people of all ages and walks of life was gauged through feedback obtained from their participation and support for programmes implemented at the national and state levels. The 55th Independence Day celebration among others highlighted the historical perspective of the countrys independence and the governments commitment to develop the country and take care of the peoples well-being to forge an inseparable relationship between the people and the government, and the people and the country. For many Malaysians, from all walks of life, young and old, independence brings many meaningful and fond memories not only for those who had lived during the pre-independence era but also for those born in the post independence years. For the Prime Minister who took his oath of office in April 2009, his reflections of Independence Day celebration was one of vivid remembrance of the occasion with his late father, Tun Abdul Razak Dato Hussein.

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I N D E P E N D E N C E D AY N O W A N D T H E N

I remember well the guests who would file in to visit my father in the days leading up to Independence Day. The sense of importance and of men and women building something much larger than themselves still resonates. You must remember that I was born just four years before Independence. Our country was still young and growing as I reached my most formative years. The spirit of patriotism was strong, the country was new. I remember that sense of promise. I still feel it now. Just as my father looked to the future and the promise that is Malaysia, so do I, Dato Sri Najib reminisced in an interview in 2009. He said as the son of one Prime Minister and the nephew of another, patriotism and service to country have always been powerful influences. Since attaining independence 52 years ago (2009), Malaysia had managed to thrive as a nation precisely because of our ability to build on our diversity. The sense of national pride and a profound respect for what has gone before make this country stronger. Obviously we are going through challenging times. With growing prosperity comes more choices but also a greater skepticism. This is not altogether unhealthy, but it marks a societal change. Also, as the older generations pass, the memory of what was sacrificed to achieve independence fades. But within each Malaysian there remains a sense that we are 1Malaysia, one people, who can only progress as one. This is what I hope all Malaysians will think of as they celebrate Independence Day he added. The Prime Minister emphasized from the very beginning Malaysians have always been working together to build a brighter future and knew very well that much of what we value had to be shared. Malaysians also knew that there were those who would use differences to try to push them apart. When we are at our best, we have resisted those who would tempt us towards those divisive ways. At other junctures, we have not always lived up to that ideal. Independence reflects the ideal. Its about unity and standing as one, united and independent nation. Let us remind ourselves how fortunate we are to have other Malaysians, from all walks of life and cultures, at our side to work towards a better tomorrow, Dato Sri Najib added.

Since attaining independence 52 years ago (2009), Malaysia had managed to thrive as a nation precisely because of our ability to build on our diversity. The sense of national pride and a profound respect for what has gone before make this country stronger. Obviously we are going through challenging times.
Dato Sri Najib Tun Abdul Razak

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FOCUS For 55 years we have kept our promise and Malaysia is a safe, prosperous, and secure country.
Dato Sri Najib Tun Abdul Razak

AND YOUTHS
In an effort to appeal to the younger generation, the 55th Independence Day celebration was dominated by street performances, hip hop, rap, and choral speaking instead of traditional Malaysian performances the norm in previous years. This was in line with the wishes of the Prime Minister Dato Sri Najib Abdul Tun Razak who echoed, Merdeka this year is for the younger generation; for the Y generation; for the future. In his national day speech at Dataran Merdeka, the premier called on youths to make the best of what the country has to offer. To huge cheers from the crowd, he said, For 55 years we have kept our promise and Malaysia is a safe, prosperous, and secure country. Various programmes were outlined that were tailored along the 55th Independence Day theme Janji Ditepati, one of which was held at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium focussing on Generation-Y, besides highlighting the contributions of national figures. The three-segment night event which was one of the biggest planned for the Independence Day celebrations was entertainment-based suited for the young besides joined together by the countrys leaders. The Prime Minister interacted with the young audience who expressed their Merdeka
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MERDEKA CELEBRATIONS

aspirations and wishes to him via Twitter.

The response was extremely overwhelming with the crowd of some 100,000 that a new world record was set with a million tweets in a period of one hour expressing via #Merdeka55 between 8.15pm to 9.15pm with the number of tweets posted reaching almost 80 million as of Aug 24.

Expressing pride over the enthusiasm shown by Malaysians, particularly the younger generation, at the celebrations, former Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad said such spirit could boost the countrys image.

M E R D E K A C E L E B R AT I O N S A N D Y O U T H S

Time and place change the way Malaysians celebrate independence day but the essence of the love for the country never waver.
It shows the younger generations appreciation of unity despite the diversity among them, he said during the grand ceremony at Dataran Merdeka noting that the crowd was much merrier than in past celebrations. Dataran Merdeka wasnt the only venue where Merdeka celebrations were held; Malaysians from all walks of life celebrated the auspicious day in other parts of the city according to their own taste and style. While there were much fun and fanfare, Malaysians did not neglect to remember those who had sacrificed their lives in the past to toil for the countrys Independence especially the sacrifices made by the nations forefathers, when deciding the future of the country. Time and place change the way Malaysians celebrate independence day but the essence of the love for the country never waver. While everybody knows too well what merdeka means, it does carry different shades of meaning and ideas to not only to the older generation but more importantly to the youths which one day will inherit the leadership of the country. Vocalist for indie band Hujan Noh Salleh, 27, viewed Merdeka as a day to reflect what it the freedom to soar. For musicians like myself, if it wasnt for Merdeka, I dont think well have the freedom to create art in any way. Jeremy Teo, 28, Red FM deejay said Merdeka to him means the ability to choose. Its our nations independence! It is kind of like that kid that decides to move out to live on his own. He gets to decide how he wants to live his life, and he cannot blame anybody else for the choices he has made. For 19-year old lass, Kimberley Leggett who was crowned as Miss Universe Malaysia 2012, Independence Day is a a reminder to be thankful for what the people have today. In our modern society, there are times when we get so engrossed in our daily routine that we take for granted the amount of freedom which we enjoy. My mother was only five at the time of Merdeka and she recalls how it meant that Malaysians not only gained choices but also a sense of identity. Although it is now 55 years that our country has grown into its own, Merdeka has meant that we have our own voice, our own culture, and a sense of peace, harmony and unity which we do not only celebrate on August 31, but every day. Young Malaysians may not be able to relate to with what it was like to experience and appreciate such liberty as the generations before us, but every time we sit and enjoy our favourite teh tarik, iced milo or even indulge in assam laksa or a bowl of chendol, we are living the Malaysian dream a life filled with freedom and opportunities in our own melting pot of cultures. I am a proud Malaysian and I am thankful, she commented with a pearly smile.

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SPECIAL ISSUE

VISION AND CHALLENGES

NEW CABINET

Ten days after the conclusion of the Malaysias 13th General Election, Prime Minister, Dato Sri Najib Tun Razak unveiled his new Cabinet line-up much to the excitement of everyone in the country. Billed as a balanced and unity team, the new Cabinet is tasked to take the nations transformation plan forward and reinforce the peoples confidence in the government. Dato Sri Najib took pains to ensure his team is as inclusive as possible and reflected the aspirations of voters by naming technocrats, young leaders, women of calibre and experienced ministers in the line-up. The balanced Cabinet, which will help chart and spearhead Malaysias future, vision and development in the next five years comprises a mix of new and old faces. Dato Sri Najibs line-up groups a total of 32 ministers and 26 deputy ministers while in the last Cabinet, there were 30 ministers and 36 deputy ministers. The number of ministries have been trimmed to 24 from 28. Of the the 30 ministers, 14 of them are new faces. There are now 13 ministers from Sabah and Sarawak, up from seven in the last Cabinet. This is a balanced Cabinet, that includes those with experience, technocrats and youths. I believe those with experience will contribute to continuity, while the technocrats will contribute through their specific expertise which is very important in providing creative and rational ideas for the Government to consider. The youths, aside from their skills, will also be able to bring the perspective of youths to the Governments attention, Najib said when unveiling his Cabinet on 15th May, 2013 in Putrajaya. The outcome of the recently-concluded 13th general election underlined the importance of young voters who want their voices heard and leaders that understand their needs. The average age of the members of the cabinet is 57. At 37, Khairy Jamaluddin is the youngest member of the cabinet. And his youth is a definite plus for the Rembau MP who is put in charge of the Youth and Sports Ministry.

Abdul Wahid, former CEO and president of Maybank, was made a senator to take up a ministers post in the Prime Ministers Department while Abdul Rahman will take up the Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government portfolio. Although almost 49% of the Malaysian population are women, there are only two women ministers 52-year-old Nancy Shukri who is named Minister in the Prime Ministers Department and Datuk Rohani Abdul Karim, 58, who will head the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development. The appointment of Low is seen as a pro-active move by the Prime Minister in strengthening the governments agenda in fighting corruption and overseeing the economy in meeting Vision 2020. The surprise inclusion of Low and Waytha Moorthy in the new line-up also demonstrated Najibs willingness to work with those known to have been highly critical of the government in the past. Najib will retain the finance ministers job while Datuk Seri Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah retained his post as second Finance Minister. The Cabinet also sees a fair bit of reshuffling in portfolios, with Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin heading what will now be called the Education and Higher Learning Ministry with the merger of the Education and Higher Education ministries. Muhyiddin described the new cabinet as solid and dynamic. He said the new cabinet, comprising new and experienced leaders, had the ability to carry out the transformation agenda that can improve the economy of the country. He further added the cabinet line up comprised experienced leaders from outside the government, business entity, technocrats and representatives from Sabah and Sarawak.

Khairy Jamaluddin

Datuk Rohani Abdul Karim

P. Waytha Moorthy.

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NEW CABINET VISION AND CHALLENGES

LIST OF MINISTERS
Prime Minister YAB Dato Sri Mohd. Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak Deputy Prime Minister YAB Tan Sri Dato Haji Muhyiddin Mohd. Yassin Minister in The Prime Ministers Department YB General Major (R) Dato Seri Jamil Khir Baharom YB Senator Dato Sri Idris Jala YB Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Kurup YB Datuk Joseph Entulu anak Belaun YB Dato Seri Dr. Shahidan Kassim YB Senator Dato Sri Abdul Wahid Omar YB Senator Datuk Paul Low Seng Kwan YB PuanHajah Nancy Haji Shukri Minister of Finance YAB Dato Sri Mohd. Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak Minister of Finance II YB Dato Seri Ahmad Husni Mohamad Hanadzlah Minister of Education YAB Tan Sri Dato Haji Muhyiddin Mohd. Yassin Minister of Education II YB Dato Seri Haji Idris Jusoh Minister of Natural Resource and Environment YB Datuk Seri Palanivel a/l K. Govindasamy Minister of Tourism and Culture YB Dato Seri Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz Minister of Defence YB Dato Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hussein Minister of Transport (Acting) YB Dato Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hussein Minister of Rural and Regional Development YB Dato Seri Hj. Mohd Shafie Haji Apdal Minister of International Trade and Industry YB Dato Sri Mustapa Mohamed Minister of Health YB Dato Seri Dr. S. Subramaniam Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water YB Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities YB Dato Sri Douglas Uggah Embas Minister of Home Affairs YB Dato Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi Minister of Communication and Multimedia YB Dato Sri Ahmad Shabery Cheek Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Base Industry YB Dato Sri Ismail Sabri Yaakob Minister of Foreign Affairs YB Dato Sri Anifah Aman Minister of Women, Family and Community Development YB Datuk Hajah Rohani Haji Abdul Karim Minister of Works YB Datuk Haji Fadillah Yusof Minister of Domestic Trade, Co-Operatives and Consumerism YB Dato Haji Hasan Malek Minister of Human Resources YB Datuk Richard Riot anak Jaem Minister of Federal Territories YB Datuk Seri Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor Minister of Youth and Sports YB Encik Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar Minister of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government YB Dato Abdul Rahman Dahlan Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation YB Datuk Dr. Ewon Ebin

LIST OF DEPUTY MINISTERS

Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities YB Dato Noriah Kasnon Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports YB Datuk Saravanan a/l Murugan Deputy Minister of Foreign Affair YB Dato Hamzah Zainudin Deputy Minister of Defence YB Datuk Abd Rahim Bakri Deputy Minister of Works YB Datuk Rosnah Haji Abdul Rashid Shirlin Deputy Minister in The Prime Ministers Department YB Dato Razali Ibrahim YB Senator Tuan Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy Deputy Minister of Finance YB Datuk Haji Ahmad Haji Maslan Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment YB Dato Dr. James Dawos Mamit Deputy Minister of Home Affair YB Datuk Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar Deputy Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water YB Dato Seri Mahdzir Khalid Deputy Minister of Women, Family and Community Development YB Datuk Hajah Azizah Datuk Seri Panglima Mohd. Dun Deputy Minister of Health YB Dato Seri Dr. Hilmi Yahaya Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government YB Datuk Halimah Mohd Sadique Deputy Minister of Transport YB Datuk Ab. Aziz Kaprawi Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade, Co-Operatives and Consumerism YB Senator Dato Paduka Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah Deputy Minister of Federal Territories YB Senator Dato Dr. Loga Bala Mohan a/l Jaganathan Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry YB Dato Haji Tajuddin Abdul Rahman Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry YB Datuk Ir. Haji Hamim Samuri Deputy Minister of Education YB Tuan P. Kamalanathan a/l P. Panchanathan YB Datuk Yap Kain Ching @ Mary Yap Ken Jin Deputy Minister of Communication and Multimedia YB Dato Jailani Johari Deputy Minister of Human Resources YB Dato Haji Ismail Haji Abd. Muttalib Deputy Minister of Rural and Regional Development YB Datuk Alexander Nanta Linggi Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation YB Datuk Dr. Abu Bakar Mohamad Diah

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SPECIAL ISSUE

Fallen Heroes
DATU

OF LAHAD
Prime Minister, Dato Sri Najib Tun Razak expressed the nations appreciation and thanks to the security forces personnel for their deeds and contributions in protecting the countrys sovereignty. The Warriors Day celebration, falling on July 31 every year, was meant to commemorate and honour the deeds and contributions of national heroes. Furthermore, the militant intrusion tragedy in Lahad Datu, Sabah is still fresh in peoples mind. The sacrifices of our fallen and injured heroes in Lahad Datu will be remembered forever as they were among the heroes who had protected the sovereignty of our beloved country. While we commemorate our fallen heroes on this Warriors Day, we should also think about the well-being of the families and children they left behind. Al-Fatihah, he said in his Facebook page. Meanwhile, in his Twitter post, Dato Sri Najib said the armed forces was the nations main fortress and added that the sacrifices made by members of the armed forces would continue to be remembered through the years, particularly on the Warriors Day. The Warriors Day celebration this year was graced with a special performance, Ops Daulat by members of the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) in remembrance of the countrys fallen heroes in the Lahad Datu intrusion incident earlier this year. The dramatic performance at the multipurpose hall of the Likas Sports Complex in Sabah, tried to show the actual situation faced by members of the MAF while on duty in defending the countrys sovereignty. Sabah Chief Minister said through the annual celebration, society especially the younger generation would be more appreciative of the contributions of the national heroes and past leaders, thus instilling greater love for the country and for peace. The widows of policemen killed in the intrusion in Lahad Datu were honoured with the posthumous promotion awarded by the Prime Minister to mark 206th Police Day in March. Noor Aziah Noor, 28, widow of Insp Zulkifli Mamat, 29, who was promoted to ASP said although her husband was not present, she was proud that his sacrifice was appreciated.

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FA L L E N H E R O E S O F L A H A D D AT U

I am sure that he would be very proud to receive the award. I am very grateful for that, she told Bernama after the ceremony at the Police Training Centre here today. The late Zulkifli was killed on March 1 in a mortar attack in Kampung Tanduo, Lahad Datu which is the hideout for terrorists from southern Philippines. Also promoted together with Insp Zulkifli was Cpl Sabarudin Daud, 46, to sergeant. Insp Zukifli and fellow commando, Kpl Sabaruddin Daud were killed in a gun battle in Kg Tanduo, Lahad Datu, Sabah by armed Sulu intruders. I had discussed with (Deputy Inspector-General of Police) Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar on the promotion of our two national heroes, Dato Sri Najib told reporters after paying his last respects to the slain commandos at the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) base in Subang. He said the government and the police would look into other aid and that their families would be informed of the matter. Noraziah expressed her gratitude to Dato Sri Najib for the posthumous promotion given to her husband. Noraziah hoped that the government would solve the intrusion issue in Lahad Datu, Sabah to prevent recurrence of the unfortunate incident. Jabah Anak Mingku, 35, the widow of Michael Padel, 36, said even though she was sad for losing a loved one, the promotion lifted her spirit. Michael Padel who was killed in an ambush in Kampung Sri Jaya, Simunul, Semporna was promoted from ASP to DSP. McLoie Michael, 11, wants to be a policeman when he grows up so he can be just like my father. I am thankful for the support given by everyone, to ensure that McLoie can continue his education despite the tragedy that had befallen our family, she said. Marlinah Utan, 38, the widow of Corporal Salam Tugiran, 42, was also honoured with the award for her husband. Salam who was promoted from Corporal to Sergeant was slain in an ambush by terrorists in Kampung Sri Jaya, Simunul, Semporna. Nurunnisa Abu Bakar, 42, the widow of Sgt

Sabaruddin Daud, 47, intended to move out of the police quarters in Ulu Kinta, Perak to start a new life. I am grateful as my husbands promotion from Corporal to Sergeant would help ease my burden to support my three children, she said. Four more policemen also promoted were Ibrahim Lebar (Supt to ACP), Abdul Azis Sarikon (Sgt to Sgt Maj), Mohd Azrul Tukiran (from L/Corp to Corp) and Baharin Hamit (from Sgt to Sgt Maj). Monetary contribution poured in from various quarters as an appreciation to the sacrifices of the fallen heroes of the Lahad Datu intrusion. 1MDB (1Malaysia Development Berhad) representatives presented the family of the Michael Padel with RM15,000 in education aid to his son, McLoie. Apart from McLoie, Yayasan 1MDB also gave education aid to 18 children from six other families of police personnel affected by the Lahad Datu incident, totalling RM360,000. Persatuan Seniman Malaysia (Seniman) also chipped in with a contribution of RM10,000 to the Lahad Datu National Heroes Fund. This money is Senimans contribution to the fallen heroes and those responsible for ensuring our safety and security of the country, said the representative. The Sabah Human Resources and Information Technology Ministry too contributed a sum of RM118,409 to the Lahad Datu Heroes Fund. Its Minister, Datuk Dr Yee Moh Chai, said the contribution was from a collection launched by the ministry and its agencies, in appreciation of the efforts of security forces protecting and safeguarding national security, especially in Sabah. We fully appreciate the sacrifice made by the security forces in their line of duty to protect the sovereignty of the country, he told reporters after presenting the contribution at a ceremony in the Kota Kinabalu Police Headquarters near here yesterday. The Lahad Datu Fund also received contribution of RM20,000 from the Sabah Forestry Department in appreciation of the sacrifices of the security forces in defending the country against the Sulu terrorists.

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ECONOMY

MALAYSIA REGISTERS STRONG FDI INFLOW

Malaysias Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) scenario is still resilient as the country is adopting a targeted and selective approach in attracting niche quality investments in high-technology projects and not merely emphasising on value of investments, International Trade and Industry Minister Dato Sri Mustapa Mohamed said the government has undertaken various measures to promote value added activities, which include adopting an ecosystem approach to promote private investments, encourage outsourcing activities to enhance efficiency and gain a competitive edge as well as the introduction of domestic investment initiatives to encourage local companies to participate in global value chains (GVC). Our desire is to continue to make improvement that requires a holistic approach. Gross FDI inflows have been on an increasing trend. The FDI inflows into Malaysia were net inflows that reflect higher outflows through repayment of intercompany loans, trade credit and other capital payment, he told reporters after launching the World Investment Report 2012 by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Mustapa said as Malaysia transits from labour intensive investments to high technology investments, the countrys net FDI inflow last year saw a decrease of 17.4% in investments to US$10.1 billion compared with US$12.2 billion in 2011 in line with the global trend.

Despite the decrease, he said, Malaysia maintained its ranking as the third largest recipient of FDI in Asia. In the first quarter of 2013, he said Malaysias FDI totalled RM9.1 billion from RM8.6 billion a year ago. Mustapa said Malaysia, through the Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA), has developed a sophisticated strategy in positioning itself as a global outsourcing hub for high-technology manufacturing value chain. This, he said, is to position Malaysia as a prime location for GVC activities for transnational companies. According to the World Investment Report 2013, Malaysias participation in the GVC is ranked highly, with value added exports constituting 68% of total export share. The report pointed that the Malaysian government recognises that a number of areas need to be strengthened in order to have the appropriate locations determinants to attract FDI.

FDI increased to RM18.3 billion in the first quarter of this year against RM9.6 billion in the same quarter last year.

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M A L AY S I A R E G I S T E R S S T R O N G F D I I N F L O W

Through this strategy, the report said Malaysia aims to build further on the existing competitive position as an outsourcing destination for transnational companies in the electronics, automotive, machinery manufacturing and oil and gas industries as well as leverage these strengths to become a key player in the aerospace, medical, defence and photovoltaic industries, he said. In 2011, the report said Malaysia was ranked 11th among the top 20 economies with the highest FDI rate returns, testifying Malaysia as a profitable location to do business. Malaysia was also ranked 16th Top Prospective Host Economy, up from 19th for the period 2013 until 2015, the report said. Many large corporations and prominent multinational companies (MNCs) have chosen Malaysia to establish their regional and global operations. Many of these MNCs have established structured training programmes to transfer their key competencies to Malaysian employees, Mustapa said. FDI increased to RM18.3 billion in the first quarter of this year against RM9.6 billion in the same quarter last year. Deputy Chief Executive OfficerII Datuk Phang Ah Tongfrom Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)said the bulk of the FDI, or about RM11.7 billion out of the RM18.3 billion, was for manufacturing, while Asian countries continue to be the top investors in Malaysia. We expect interest to pick up. Many companies had put on hold their business plans due to the general election. Now that the election is over, they are undertaking their business plans. Continuity of the Government will provide consistency to investors, Phang said. For the full year, MIDA is targeting a total FDI of RM48 billion for the manufacturing sector, RM60 billion for the services sector and RM40 billion for the primary sector. MIDA anticipated the FDI from China to be about the same level as last year, and said there was an uptrend beginning from 2010 to March 2013. The investment value for manufacturing projects

approved from China in 2012 stood at RM1.97 billion, compared with RM1.19 billion in 2011 and RM639.5 million in 2010. Traditionally, states like Selangor, Penang, Johor and Malacca garnered a high level of investor interest, while Sarawak and Sabah were the emerging states. He added that resource-based industries were now mainly investing in Sabah, while energy-intensive companies were venturing into the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy. Malaysia is rebranding itself and was no longer a low-cost manufacturing hub. In the first quarter, Malaysia recorded RM49.3 billion of approved investments, up 44% compared with RM34.3 billion in the same period a year ago. A total of 1,224 projects were approved during the period, expecting to generate 41,885 job opportunities. MIDA also aims to attract RM120 billion in investments in the services sector this year. Last year Malaysia saw RM162 billion in overall investments, with the services sector accounting for RM117 billion, and the manufacturing sector providing RM41 billion. MIDA Executive Director (Services Development) DatukMathialakan Chelliahsaid the agency was looking to attract potential investors from Europe and the Asia Pacific region, namely Australia, Japan and Singapore in order to achieve the investment target. He also urged companies in the northern region to participate in the RM1 billion Domestic Investment Strategic Fund (DISF) announced on July 3 last year. The fund is to accelerate the participation of Malaysian-owned companies in the global supply chain, namely high-value added, high technology, knowledge-intensive and innovation-based industries. MIDA has approved 15 companies with grants totalling RM107.8 million since last July and is aiming for full distribution by 2015, he said. Targeted sectors under the DISF are aerospace, medical devices, pharmaceutical, machinery and equipment, advanced electronics, as well as services related to design, research and development and engineering.

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FEATURES

JALUR GEMILANG
The Malaysian flag, also known as the Jalur Gemilang (Stripes of Glory) is a symbol of the nations stateliness and sovereignty. A flag is defined as a piece of cloth or similar material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope and used as the symbol or emblem of a country or institution, or as a decoration during public festivities. Leadership, honour, respect, citizenship and freedom are some of the ideals embodied in the nations flag. Flying the Jalur Gemilang inculcates a sense of pride in Malaysians. The Malaysian flag displays 14 horizontal red and white stripes of the same width that begins with a red band at the top and ends with a white band at the bottom. The red and white bands indicate the union of 13 states and the Federal Territories. They include Kedah, Pahang, Kelantan, Johor, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu, Sarawak, Penang, Sabah, Melaka and the Federal Territory (Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya). The red colour on the stripes symbolises might and courage and white symbolises purity. The yellow colour on the crescent and the star is a royal colour that symbolises the Malay rulers. The three colours, red, white and blue together symbolise the friendship between the Federation of Malaya and the United Kingdom and the alliance between Malaya and the Commonwealth states. The crescent symbolizes Islam, the official religion of Malaysia. The 14 points of the star signify the unity of the 13 states with the Federal government. History of the Malaysian Flag A nationwide competition was held on 29th November 1949 to choose the design for the national flag of the future nation at the behest of the Conference of Rulers with the help of the Federal Legislative Council. Johor government architect Mohammad Hamzahs design won the day. His original design underwent some amendments and received the approval of the Conference of Rulers on 22nd and 23rd February 1950. On 19th April 1950, the Federal Legislative Council approved a motion proposed by the Acting Chief-Secretary on the flag design. King George VI approved the flag design on 19th of May 1950. The first time the flag of the Federation of Malaya was flown was on the grounds of the palace of the Sultan of Selangor attended by Their Majesties the Malay rulers and the officials of King George VI on 26th May 1950. After the establishment of Malaysia on 16th September 1963, the Federation of Malaya flag was amended in accordance with the entry of Sarawak, Sabah and Singapore into the federation. Although Singapore separated from the federation in 1965 the details of the flag was retained to indicate the union of the 13 states and the Federal Government. After having flown proudly since 1950, on the night of 31st August 1997, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad who was then the Prime Minister made history and declared that the national flag would henceforth be known as Jalur Gemilang (Stripes of Glory).

THE MALAYSIAN FLAG

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T H E M A L AY S I A N F L A G J A L U R G E M I L A N G

The sequence by priority of the flag of Malaysia and the states are determined by the priority given to Their Majesties the Malay Rulers and Their Excellencies the State Governors as enshrined in Article 70 of the Constitution. Therefore, the sequence by priority of the flags that was applied in 2012 is as follows: Flag sequence by priority

1. Malaysia

6. Perlis

11. Sarawak

2. Kedah

7. Selangor

12. Penang

3. Pahang

8. Negeri Sembilan

13. Melaka

4. Perak

9. Johor

14. Sabah

5. Terengganu

10. Kelantan

15. Federal Territory

An excerpt from Official Year Book, Published by Department of Information Malaysia.

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YAB Dato Sri Mohd.Najib Tun Abdul Razak

Prime Minister Finance Minister

NEW CA

MINISTER

201
YB Puan Hajah Nancy Haji Shukri
Prime Ministers Department

YB General Major (R) Dato Seri Jamil Khir Baharom

Prime Ministers Department

YB Senator Dato Sri Abdul Wahid Omar

Prime Ministers Department

YB Senator Dato Sri Idris Jala

Prime Ministers Department

YB Tan Sri Datuk Seri YB Dato Seri Panglima Joseph Kurup Dr. Shahidan Kassim
Prime Ministers Department Prime Ministers Department

YB Datuk Haji Fadillah Yusof

Minister of Works

YB Dato Sri Mustapa Mohamed

Minister of International Trade and Industry

Minister of Foreign Affairs

YB Dato Sri Anifah Aman

Minister of Domestic Trade, Co-Operatives And Consumerism

YB Dato Haji Hasan Malek

Minister of Communication and Multimedia

YB Dato Sri Ahmad Shabery Cheek

YB Datuk Seri Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor

Minister of Federal Territories

Minister of Plantation Industries & Commodities

YB Dato Sri Douglas YB Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. YB Dato Sri Ismail Uggah Embas Maximus Johnity Ongkili Sabri Yaakob
Minister of Energy, Green Technology & Water

Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry

DEPUTY

YB Dato Razali Ibrahim Prime Ministers Department

YB Senator Tuan Waytha YB Datuk Haji Ahmad YB Datuk Yap Kain Ching YB Tuan Moorthy Ponnusamy Haji Maslan @ Mary Yap Ken Jin P. Kamalanathan a/l Prime Ministers Ministry of Finance Ministry of Education P. Panchanathan Department Ministry of Education

YB Datuk Abd Rahim Bakri Ministry of Defense

YB Datuk Ab. Aziz Kaprawi Ministry of Transport

YB Datuk Alexander Nanta Linggi Ministry of Rural & Regional Development

YB Datuk Halimah Mohd Sadique Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing & Local Government

YB Datuk Saravanan a/l Murugan Ministry of Youth and Sports

YB Dato Seri Dr. Hilmi YB Senator Dato Dr. Loga YB Dato Noriah Yahaya Bala Mohan a/l Kasnon Ministry of Health Ministry of Plantation Jaganathan Industries & Ministry of the Federal Commodities Territories

ABINET

13
YB Datuk Joseph Entulu anak Belaun
Prime Ministers Department

YAB Tan Sri Dato Haji Muhyiddin Mohd. Yassin

Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Education

MINISTER

YB Senator Datuk Paul Low Seng Kwan

Prime Ministers Department

YB Dato Sri Ahmad Husni Mohamad Hanadzlah

Finance Minister II

YB Dato Sri Haji Idris YB Dato Seri YB Dato Seri Dr. Ahmad Jusoh Hishammuddin Tun Hussein Zahid Hamidi
Minister of Education II Minister of Defense Minister of Home Affairs Minister of Transport (Acting)

YB Datuk Richard Riot anak Jaem

Minister of Human Resources

Minister of Rural and Regional Development

YB Dato Seri Hj. Mohd Shafie Haji Apdal

Minister of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government

YB Dato Abdul Rahman Dahlan

YB Encik Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar

Minister of Youth and Sports

YB Datuk S.Subramaniam
Ministry of Health

YB Dato Seri Mohamed YB Datuk Dr. Ewon Ebin YB Datuk Seri Palanivel Minister of Science, Nazri Abdul Aziz a/l K. Govindasamy
Minister of Tourism and Culture Technology and Innovation Minister of Natural Resources and Environment

Minister of Women, Family and Community Development

YB Datuk Hajah Rohani Haji Abdul Karim

MINISTER

YB Datuk Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar Ministry of Home Affairs

YB Datuk Rosnah Haji Abdul Rashid Shirlin Ministry of Works

YB Datuk Ir. Haji Hamim Samuri Ministry of International Trade and Industry

YB Senator Dato Paduka YB Dato Jailani Johari YB Dato Hamzah Ministry of Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah Zainudin Communication and Ministry of Domestic Ministry of Foreign Multimedia Trade, Consumerism and Affairs Cooperatives

YB Dato Haji Ismail Haji Abd. Muttalib Ministry of Human Resources

YB Dato Seri Mahdzir YB Dato Haji Tajuddin YB Datuk Dr. Abu Bakar Khalid Abdul Rahman Mohamad Diah Ministry of Energy, Green Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Science, Technology & Water and Agro-Based Industry Technology and Innovation

YB Dato Dr. James Dawos Mamit Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

YB Datuk Hajah Azizah Datuk Seri Panglima Mohd. Dun Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development

FEATURES

NATIONAL UNITY : Melting Pot of Diversity

Malaysia is known worldwide for its national unity and racial harmony. It is one of the most plural and heterogeneous countries in the world, with three major ethnic groups Malay, Chinese, and Indian plus several other indigenous tribes. It has a checkered history, having been under four different colonial powers at one time or another since the 16th century. This ethnic and cultural diversity is reflected in the wide variety of languages spoken and religions practiced in Malaysia; even within the same ethnic group, various traditions prevail. Modern Malaysia is increasingly forced to confront the tensions arising from this fount of diversity, and the politics of race and religion. Malaysia has been free of ethnic bloodshed, but there remains much room for Malaysians to understand one another and to see each other as equal parts of an indivisible nation. National unity is a key target of government policy; the Department of National Unity is tasked with promoting greater integration amongst the countrys various communities. Overall Malaysians are pleased with the progress the country has made in coming to terms with its plural and diverse nature. Yet, there is still significant room for improvement and ensuring that every Malaysian believes there is a place for them under the Malaysian sun. Prime Minister, Dato Sri Najib Tun Razak reiterated that 1Malaysia was not a new concept or formula and that its ultimate objective of national unity was the main vision of past leaders of the country, albeit in various forms. In other words, 1Malaysia is a concept to foster unity in Malaysians of all races based on several important values which should become the practice of every Malaysian, he said. He said 1Malaysia was an approach not isolated from the hitherto policies of the Barisan Nasional (BN) government but complementary to existing approaches to further strengthen unity to ensure stability towards achieving greater progress and development for the people and country. 1Malaysia is a formula which serves as a prerequisite to ensure realisation of the countrys aspiration to achieve developed nation status by 2020 if it is assimilated in the people and practised by society.

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N AT I O N A L U N I T Y M E LT I N G P O T O F D I V E R S I T Y

If Bangsa Malaysia (the Malaysian race) outlined in Vision 2020 is the ultimate objective of this journey, then 1Malaysia is the guide pointing the way towards that objective, he explained. The unity portrayed under the 1Malaysia concept differed greatly from the concept of assimilation practised in other countries where ethnic identities have made way for a common national identity. Dato Sri Najib stressed 1Malaysia also differed greatly from the Malaysian Malaysia concept of the opposition because 1Malaysia did not deviate from the essence of the Federal Constitution, expressed or implied. The concept, he said, upheld all the fundamental provisions of the Federal Constitution. The Prime Minister said 1Malaysia emphasised acceptance among the people of various races where any one race accepted the uniqueness of the others so that everyone was able to live together in a situation of mutual respect as the people of one nation. It is an obvious progress from the attitude of tolerance, he said adding that the basis of 1Malaysia was the principle of justice for all races, and this meant that all the people would be taken care of and no one would be marginalised. This justice must take into account the different levels of progress of the races. As such, the government policies and constitutional provisions which safeguard the needy will continue to be implemented, he said. He said 1Malaysia was a continuation of the agenda of nation-building and, for the country to progress, the people must achieve progress first, and this had to begin with the attitude of interracial acceptance which brought about strong unity. When unity had been achieved, then the process of national development would be smoother, he said. The 1Malaysia concept was founded on and would be implemented under two main aspects firstly, the assimilation of core elements of unity and, secondly, the assimilation of the aspiration values.

The core elements of unity are, firstly, the attitude of acceptance among the races and the people, secondly, principles of nationhood based on the Federal Constitution and the Rukun Negara (National Ideology), and, thirdly, social justice, he said. The second aspect emphasised elements which should be the practice of any community which wanted to be progressive and successful, he said. In implementing its commitment to the people, the government had coined the slogan People First, Performance Now as part of the 1Malaysia concept. The theme means that in emphasising the importance of unity among Malaysians, the government will also give preference to issues regarded as important by the people. The government also stresses on performance and achievement by all civil servants in their dealings with the people. In this connection, the Key Performance Index (KPI) would be applied in government matters, starting with the KPI monitoring for all ministers. Malaysia is a multiracial, multiethnic and multireligious society. Its people and its government face long standing social challenges and not always positive patterns of co-existence and accommodation. We face, as do all countries, increased pressure and scrutiny created by global trends beyond the control of any single nation, he added. As a nation, Malaysia is young in almost every way. We have been an independent country for just over fifty years. Malaysia is also young in the sense that 75% of the population is under forty years of age. The major groups have become Malaysian each in its own way. Malaysian diversity is not dissolvable in a melting pot, and the challenge of our living together will not yield to a single, once for all, solution. They have had to learn to deal with our problems in a concrete and pragmatic fashion and make alliances, build bridges and share power on a community-by-community basis.

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FEATURES

NATIONAL RECONCILIATION
One of the first step and perhaps the most important announcement made by the Prime Minister, Dato Sri Najib Tun Razak soon after the victory of Barisan Nasional at the 13th General Election on May 5th, 2013 was that the Government will embark on a national reconciliation process as part of a move to heal the racial and political divisions that have sparked in the wake of the closely fought election. Soon after the results were announced by the Election Commission that BN has initially passed the simple majority victory, Dato Sri Najib said in his maiden post-GE13 press conference that there was a need to address the rise in extremist sentiment that has affected the countrys unity. We (BN) are still trying to absorb the results, but we will be looking forward to reject political and racial extremism, and work towards a more moderate and accommodating environment, he stressed. He said concession by all parties to the peoples decision in the GE13 was the main premise towards achieving national reconciliation. Dato Sri Najib, who is also UMNO President explained, overall, the results this time has shown a polarisation trend and this was worrying as if it is not dealt with properly, it can cause tension and clashes in the country. Therefore, one of the initiative we will work on is a National Reconciliation Process where extremism and elements of unhealthy racism can be kept aside and (national) policies are based on the principles of moderation or wasatiyah, he told journalists at a late night media session at the UMNO headquarters soon after BN emerged victorious. He added that peace and racial harmony in the context of national unity is something the coalition values very much. He added that the opposition are welcome to challenge the results, but stressed that the allegations must be backed with proof while stressing that the election was indeed transparent. He said what is pertinent is to allow the government to run its course as big agendas are in place for the people. However, if the opposition insisted on holding rallies, it would reflect their reluctance to accept the outcome of the GE13, which was executed in accordance with the national constitution and election regulations, he said. In our endeavour to seek and achieve national reconciliation, I would like to stress that the main premise is to accept the GE13 result as final. If we have any dissatisfaction, there is a specific channel for us to raise our complaints and consequently whatever decision made by the court should be accepted, as it is hinged on the national constitution, he said while replying to an oral question by an opposition leader in the first sitting of the 13th parliament session. The Prime Minister was asked about the efforts, success and constraints towards national reconciliation since the GE13. Dato Sri Najib said to achieve the national reconciliation objective, the government had

POST GE13

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P O S T G E 1 3 - N AT I O N A L R E C O N C I L I AT I O N

proposed to set up the National Consultative Council on Unity which was based on three elements, to identify an approach in addressing racial polarisation on a wide spectrum, to promote harmony among the people of different religions and how government policies could be socially inclusive. He added the government would invite all quarters from the civil society, academicians and political parties including the opposition to deliberate on the best formula in determining the peoples well-being and a better future for the country. The proposal to set up a National Consultation Council on Unity received positive reaction from MPs from Barisan Nasional (BN) and the opposition. Datuk Seri Reezal Merican Naina Merican (BN-Kepala Batas) said the council could find points of convergence between people of various races post 13th general election (GE13). We want the opposition to let bygones be bygones. The people have made their decision, do not drag the people again. Replying to question by the opposition which claimed a witch hunt effort to punish the people and opposition representatives following the GE13, he said the government had no wish to do so and the proposed consultative council was among the pro-active approach taken. If the Honourable member can admonish us, we also should have the same liberty to do so to the Honourable member, if we keep on admonishing and confronting each other, national reconciliation will never happen...so if we want to start the process, we have to accept the GE13 outcome, stressed Najib. Dato Sri Najib also explained that BN will form a special mechanism to monitor the implementation of all the promises in its manifesto for the people, in hopes that the people will realise that the coalition is committed to what it promised. He expressed confidence that there will not be chaos as the authorities will be able to manage it. We need to show the world that we are a mature democracy, the will of the people must be respected, he said. But despite a swing against us, BN did not fall as

it has a lot of resilience as a political party despite 55 years in existence, he said. The Prime Minister admitted that the people were taken in by some of the promises of the opposition, adding that a lot of sentiments, and some even racial in nature was played out. It is very unhealthy so we need to bring the people to realise that for the sake of the country. Only moderate policies should be accepted as our national policies, he said. Despite persistent criticism by the opposition, Dato Sri Najib is seen and remains the best bet to unite a racially polarised Malaysia. According to Datuk Zaid Ibrahim, the Prime Minister had been severely criticised for his controversial statement blaming the Chinese community for the ruling coalitions dismal electoral showing but in reality, Dato Sri Najib has not shown any bias towards any particular race amid escalating tension between Malaysias two biggest ethnicity. He also noted that the Premier had displayed a balanced performance and moderate politics, citing as example his tempered handling of ultraMalay groups like Perkasa despite leading UMNO, a party with a conservative Malay powerbase. PM moderate in his conduct and remarks, and even his dealing with Perkasa tempered. You must remember he is in UMNO so he has to please other factions too, Zaid said. The subject of racial polarisation is quite a serious subject, a challenge we have to take. I still think he is the best person to deal with this subject. Judging from how he handled issues in the past, his temperament, he is more suited, he added. The promise to heal the wounds of the GE13 was apparent when Dato Sri Najib unveiled a cabinet line-up on May 15th which he said would help national reconciliation.

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SL1M HELPS NURTURE

FEATURES

SOFT SKILLS FOR GRADUATES

No stone is unturned under the Governments Economic Transformation Programme when it comes to helping the unemployed especially those from poor families, and the 1Malaysia Training Scheme (SL1M) is one such initiative. The Government is fully aware of the rising unemployment among graduates, and is constantly pro-active in devising appropriate programmes towards creating and providing job opportunities to reduce their number. The training scheme incorporated in SL1M is one of several efforts and endeavours being implemented by the Government to address the problem. Launched by the Prime Minister, Dato Sri Najib Tun Razak on 2 June 2011 SL1M is described as a last mile intervention in which the scheme would assist unemployed graduates, especially those from poor family background, to secure jobs. The implementation of SL1M will comprise of two main elements - soft skills training for duration of two months and subsequently on-the-job training for a period of six months. The first phase of SL1M involved the central bank, Bank Negara Malaysia, and 25 other government-linked companies (GLCs) trained some 3,000 graduates which began a month after its launch. The second phase which took off in September 2011 saw a further batch of about 5,000 graduates trained by GLCs. All in about 8,000 graduates benefited from the soft skills training in 2011 under SL1M with 49 participating. Of the total, 47% of the graduates had secured jobs, 52.3% are still in training while 0.7% are awaiting employment. These statistics are proof that SL1M, albeit a shortterm measure, is effective in reducing graduate unemployment in the country. Figures also show that of some 90,000 graduates produced in Malaysia every year, about 20,000 usually remained unemployed due to a lack of soft skills and did not have the opportunity to undergo additional training to improve their marketability. He also said SL1M, which targeted those who had yet to get jobs six months after they graduated, would have an impact on the people, especially the youth. Unemployed graduates under SL1M would be paid a minimum monthly salary of between RM1,000 to RM1,500. As a win-win solution to the problem of unemployed graduates, the Government in return, would give an incentive in the form of a multiple tax deduction to any company which adopts SL1M for a period of five years commencing 1 June 2012 until 31 December 2016. The incentive is the governments expression of gratitude and recognition to these companies for their cooperation, commitment and support to overcome the problem of unemployment among graduates. The double tax incentive is open to companies from both the private and Government sectors that provide training under SL1M for graduates. Companies keen on taking part in SL1M must be registered with the Registrar of Companies, and submit their applications and proposed programmes to the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) of the Prime Ministers Department for approval, while the degree holders must be Malaysian citizens and unemployed. In order to achieve developed nation status, the Prime Minister reiterated that the Government had targeted for 50 per cent of its workforce to comprise skilled individuals by 2020. The SL1M secretariat received overwhelming response from unemployed graduates soon after since its launch two years ago who submitted their applications via jobsmalaysia.gov.my portal. In 2011 a total of 8,000 SL1M participants nationwide were recruited while in 2012 10,000 applications were received, of which 4,000 were deemed to have fulfilled the requirements. For more information on SL1M, please visit www.epu.gov.my/SL1M and websites of participating companies.

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MALAYSIAN PRODUCT

Batik is a fabric dyeing method using wax to create patterns and designs. This method makes use of a resist technique; applying areas of cloth with wax (a dye-resistant substance) to prevent them from absorbing colors when the cloth is dipped into dye. Not only as a dye-resistant substance, the wax applied is also used to control colors from spreading out from a particular area to create motif when the dye is painted. A method thought to be over a thousand years old, today, batik has taken on a much wider meaning. It can be referred to: cloth block printed with wax or cloth decorated with hand-drawn designs. cloth decorated with traditional batik designs without the use of the resist method The use of batik has also extended from clothing to everything from home furnishings and table cloths to handicrafts. In Malaysia, batik has become a national identity and flourish in the arena of fashion where batik attire is worn for both formal and informal occasions. MAJOR TYPES OF BATIK IN MALAYSIA In Malaysia, there are two major types of batik: Hand-Drawn Batik

drawn batik is usually produced in four metre length or two metre length. Four metre length hand-drawn batik is used for womens wear and two metre hand-drawn batik is used for mens wear. These garments are often used for formal events. Block-Printed Batik

Another type of batik is the BLOCK-PRINTED BATIK. The canting will be replaced by a copper block or sometimes a wooden stamp with artistically patterned bottom. The block is dipped into the wax and printed onto the fabric, which is then dip-dyed. Then the wax will be removed and batik with single color is produced. To create multi-colors and complex batik, waxing with different blocks, dying and de-waxing have to be done many times. Block-printed batik does not have the intricate delicacy of hand-drawn batik and similar shapes or patterns are repeated on a piece of fabric. Block-printed batik is also made into handicrafts and soft furnishings like table clothes. In general, the process of hand-drawn batik is very slow and time consuming, while blockprinted batik is faster and more suitable for mass production. As a result, hand-drawn batik is more expensive and exclusive than block-printed batik. Source: www.jadibatek.com

HAND-DRAWN BATIK is where the designs are drawn on the fabric with hot liquid wax by using a metal object called canting. When the wax outlines are done, artists use the brushes to paint the dyes within the outlines. The use of brush allows for the creation of shaded and multihued designs. Various fabrics are used including cotton, rayon, linen, voile and silk. These fabrics are patterned with floral and geometrical motifs, arranged in various layouts as dictated by current trends. Hand-

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SPORTS

ZULFAHMI KHAIRUDDIN MOTO3 ICON

Muhammad Zulfahmi Khairuddin was born on 20th October 1991 in Banting, Selangor and is a Malaysianmotorcycle racerwho currently competes in the Moto3 class in the Motorcycle World Championship. He made his debut in 125 cc championship in the2009 Malaysian Grand Prixwhere he finished at 20th. In 2010, Zulfahmi competed in his first full season on board an Aprilia for the Air Asia-Sepang International Circuit. As one of only two of Malaysias full-time riders in history, Zulfahmi is a figure of national pride for our country. The Grand Prix rider has always dreamt of earning a place on the podium amongst the elite of Moto GP, and with each year that passes, Zulfahmi is continually gaining ground on his ultimate goal. Zulfahmis dedication and determination combined with extraordinary talent has seen the young Malaysian steadily rise through the ranks. He first garnered international acclaim as a notable 125cc rider from 2009, making his debut on home turf at the Sepang International Circuit. In 2010 Zulfahmi became one of only two full-time Malaysian riders ever in history, and during the season took points at Montmelo, Sachsenring, Brno and Estoril. By 2012, Zulfahmi was really making his mark and moving closer to his Moto GP dream in the Moto3 class. He not only finished the season in 7th place overall, but his achievements were chronicled again in Sepang, when he became the first ever Malaysian rider to take a Grand Prix podium fittingly, on the same circuit where he made his debut and in front of a home crowd. In May 2012, Zulfahmi who rides for AirAsia-SIC-Ajo Team on a KTM machine set yet another record for Malaysian motorcycle racing by taking his careerbest finish of fourth at the Grande Prmio de Portugal Circuito Estoril. After qualifying in fifth, Zulfahmi was involved in a frantic battle throughout to push his way into fourth. In the final laps, the Malaysian had made his way into third, yet lost out to RW Racing GPs Luis Salom after a small mistake into the first turn. His result however, is a fantastic feat not only for himself, but also his AirAsiaSIC-Ajo team, who had shown tremendous promise throughout pre-season testing. This is the highest position any Malaysian rider has finished in any of the MotoGP world championship categories. Zulfahmi comments: Of course that mistake bugs me but I cant do anything but continue the good work. I have a good feeling with the bike, which is developing all the time. I am just heading forward with full power. Asked who the 2013 Moto3 class world champion was going to be, Zulfahmi confidently thundered, Me! thus fortifying the 22-year-old determination to top the championship chart.

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SPORTS

16

TH

GAMES (SUKMA)
Sukma Games is a sporting event in Malaysia held once every year. Sukma is anacronymforSukan Malaysia; literallyMalaysian Games. The first Sukma was held in 1986 in Kuala Lumpur and turned into an annual sporting event from 2011. Participants of the event are picked from an extremely competitive athletes for each respective state and are usually extremely proficient and skilled in their own respective disciplines. Brunei is the only contingent which is not from 2006, Kuala Lumpur,LabuanandPutrajayaparticipated as a combinedFederal Territorycontingent. TheNorthern Territory of Australia has been invited to several Sukma editions. The territory participated for the first time in the 2002 Games. The 2013 Sukma was held in the Klang Valley from June 28 to July 7, bringing together thousands of athletes and officials. In the 16th edition, the Malaysian Sports Council (MSN) as the organiser has listed two new sports categorised as non-optional namely Muay Thai and woodball apart from introducing new events for football namely beach football to provide democracy in sports. The Sukma 2013 Organising Committee Deputy Chairman Datuk Abdul Jalil Abdullah said MSNs aim in introducing these less popular sports this time was to provide democracy in sports by giving equal opportunities for the sports to be highlighted at the national level. These less renowned sports have been rather left behind compared to the mainstream sports when the game was organised by states (in even years). The Youth and Sports Ministry through MSN started introducing the organising of Sukma on odd years beginning 2011 to give equal opportunities to less popular sports to develop, he said. For the record, beginning 2011, MSN organised Sukma on odd years while the respective states will host the game on even years. National Sports Council (NSC) Director-General Datuk Seri Zolkples Embong said We are

MALAYSIAN

happy that a number of new sports like Muay Thai, woodball and beach soccer have been introduced in the 16th edition of the Sukma and the response received has been favourable. At least five contingents will be participating in the respective sports, he told reporters after launching the www.sukanmalaysia.nsc.gov.my website and 50-day countdown. He added that the cost for organising the Sukma this year which would feature 20 sports, would not exceed RM9 million. Sukma 2013 was officiated in a modest, but lively event coloured by fireworks display at the Bukit Jalil Mini Stadium. The game was opened by Deputy Prime Minister, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin. Also present the Deputy Prime Ministers wife, Puan Sri Norainee Abdul Rahman, and Youth and Sports Minister Khairy Jamaluddin. The 16th edition of Sukma, offers 132 gold and silver medals and 206 bronze for 22 events. A total of 3,602 athletes, from 14 contingents, are taking part in the event. The opening ceremony also included a silent march by 108 members of the Royal Malaysia Navy and a dance performance by 150 school students. Meanwhile, Khairy, in his speech, said the annual sport event was a platform for the government to produce world-class athletes. I hope this edition will become a platform for athletes to show their prowess, he added. Khairy also urged all state governments to give serious attention on development programmes for athletes, as well as for coach development, training facilities and competitions, as well as sports science support services.

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C A LE N D A R
OF EVENTS
(29 June 2013 1 Sept 2013)

1Malaysia Mega Sale Carnival

Shopaholic alert! One of the three major shopp ing seasons in the country is back with mega shopp ing excitement, dining options, endless entertainm ent and fun-filled activities! Within this two-month shopping period, shopp ers get the advantage to enjoy irresistible offers and great discounts from luxury brands to affordable items all put together by malls and retail stores throughout Malaysia! Shop, eat and celebrate!

JULY
(1 July 2013 31 July 2013)
An exciting annual event, the Kuala Lumpur Festival features a colorful line-up of activities and performances. Launched in the year 2006, the event has united Malaysians from all walks of life throu gh the spirit of creativity and solidarity.

Kuala Lumpur Festival

Venue: Throughout Malaysia

1Malaysia Contemporary Arts Tourism Festival

(2 July 2013 30 Sep 2013)
1MCAT, our countrys premier contemporary art festival, is back with more exciting art to please the senses, ignite conversation and stir thought. An unusual tourism product, the festivals goal is to introduce foreign visitors to a gripping facet of the country. Activities this year will take place in shopping malls around Kuala Lumpur, and there will also be art fairs, auctions and exhibitions during the three-month period. This years 1MCAT also introduces a novel new feature, a 1MCAT Art Tour Shuttle, which will ferry visitors from selected hotels to shopping complexes in the capital. To encourage attendance, entrance to almost all the festival events is free, and visitors both foreign and local are encouraged to take in as much as they can.

Melaka, UNESCO World Heritage City Celebration

(7 July 2013)
On 7 July 2008, Melaka was declared a World Heritage City by UNESCO. Its heritage buildings, cultural enclaves and places of worship are visited by history buffs and tourists from around the globe. Participate in the exciting anniversary celebrations to commemorate the historic occasion.

Venue: Bandar Hilir, Melaka.

Ramadan Bazaar
(10 July 2013 7

Penang, UNESCO World Herita ge City Celebration (7 July 2013)

George Town was accorded the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List of Cities and Sights for its outstanding universal value on 7 July, 2008. A month-lo ng celebration filled with cultural and music shows, tradition al crafts demonstrations and exhibitions awaits you.

Aug 2013)

d th begins, stalls an As the fasting mon ing er off y, cit e th nd bazaars sprout arou to s fare for Muslims an array of deliciou break their fast.
*Dates are subjec t to change

Venue: Esplanade, Penang

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Venue: Nationwide

AUGUST
Viper Challenge
(17 18 Aug 2013)
Viper challenge is a 20km challenge course, filled with manmade obstacles that will challenge both heart and spirit. It is Asias perennial obstacle challenge, like no other. Designed to take you out of your comfort zone, you enter the challenge either as an individual warrior or as part of a team. An inaugural event and Asias largest obstacles based running event. The Viper Challenge obstacles are designed in Australia and built onsite to create one of the most unique obstacle based events in Asia.

(8 Aug 2013 9 Aug 2013)

After fasting from dawn to dusk for a month, Hari Raya Aidilfitri is a day that signifies victory for Muslims every where. On this special day, Muslims attend special morning prayers in mosques and visit the cemeteries of their loved ones. Decked in their traditional finery, friends and family from near and far come together to celebrate this joyous occasion. There will be lots of tasty delicacies to make the celebration memorable!

Hari Raya Aidilfitri

Venue: Nationwide

Independe
(31 Aug 201

nce Day

3)

ence Day) eration of a (Independ ce of the Fed en on d Hari Merdek en ep d is celebrated tes the in le in 1957. It ru commemora l ia n lo co British Malaya from nwide ch year. ea 31 st u Venue: Natio Aug

Venue: Sepang International

Circuit, Sepang.

SEPTEMBER
(14 Sep 2013 21 Sep 2013)
The year 2012/2013 will mark Harley Davidsons 110th anniversary. For this very special occasion, the Harley Davidson 110th Anniversary Experience will tour around the world. This event includes custom bike shows, multiple stage s for music and live bands, motorcycle display area and motorcycle parade and is set to come to September 2013 in Kuala Lump ur, Malaysia.

Malaysia Day is held on September 16 yearly to commemorate the establishment of the Malaysian federation on the same date in 1963. Celebrations are held at various parts of the country.

(16 Sep 2013)

Malaysia Day Celebration

Asia Harley Days

Venue: Nationwide

Venue: KLCC Esplanade, Kuala Lumpur

(19 Sep 2013)

1Malaysia Lantern Tourism Festival

The Lantern Festival, also known as the Mid-Autum n or Mooncake Festival, traditionally signifies the end of the harvest season. Malaysian Chinese homes celeb rate with family get-togethers, prayers, and moon cakes , while kids show off their latest lantern designs. Malls and landmarks in the city like Petaling Street will be gaily decor ated with thousands of lit lanterns, while various other activi ties all add up to a festive atmosphere.

(26 Sep 2013 7 Oct 2013)

Textile Craft Promotion

This promotion showcases the beautiful textiles of Malaysia, such as batik and other materials. Browse through the outlets selling a variety of textiles and visit the exhibitions and demonstrations.

Venue: Central Market, Kuala Lumpur

Lumpur

Venue: Kuala Lumpur Craft Complex, Kuala

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AGRO

Top

Benefits of Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera is really quite an incredible plant. It is a succulent plant and part of the lily family (Liliaceae), the same family that garlic and onions belong to. 6. Aloe alkalizes the body Aloe vera is an alkaline forming food. It alkalizes the body, helping to balance overly acidic dietary habits 7. Cardiovascular health By regulating blood pressure, improving circulation and oxidation of the blood, lowering cholesterol, and making blood less sticky, Aloe Vera juice may be able to help lower the risk of heart disease. 8. Aloe helps boost the immune system The polysaccharides in Aloe Vera juice stimulate macrophages, which are the white blood cells of your immune system that fight against viruses. Aloe is also an immune enhancer because of its high level of anti-oxidants, which help combat the unstable compounds known as free-radicals, contributing to the aging process. 9. Aloe Vera is great for the skin It is a known vulnerary, (meaning it helps heal wounds) and is great for applying topically to burns, abrasions, psoriasis and even to bug bites. It is also an antipruritic: A substance that relieves or prevents itching. It helps to supply oxygen to the skin cells, increasing the strength and synthesis of skin tissue and induces improved blood flow to the skin through capillary dilation. 10. Weight loss A secondary effect Improving your digestion, and detoxifying will have a secondary effect in promoting weight loss because when we start to improve our digestion we can lose weight. Let us enjoy the many benefits that Aloe Vera has to offer.
Source : http://sacredsourcenutrition.com/ top-12-benefits-of-aloe-vera/#

Different parts of the plant are used for different effects on the body and Aloe Vera has both internal and external applications. Top 10 Benefits and Medicinal Uses for Aloe Vera: 1. Aloe Vera is high in vitamins and minerals Aloe Vera contains many vitamins including A, C, E, folic acid, choline, B1, B2, B3 (niacin), B6. Aloe Vera is also one of the few plants that contain vitamin B12. 2. Aloe Vera is high in amino acids and fatty acids Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. There are about 22 amino acids that are necessary for the human body and it is said that eight of these are essential. Aloe Vera also includes quite an impressive range of fatty acids. They are helpful in reducing symptoms of allergies and acid indigestion. 3. Aloe Vera is an adaptogen An adaptogen is something that boosts the bodys natural ability to adapt to external changes and resist illness. This allows you an increased ability to cope with stress. 4. Aloe helps with digestion A properly functioning digestive tract is one of the keys and foundations of health. Aloe is known to soothe and cleanse the digestive tract and help improve digestion. 5. Aloe helps in detoxification Aloe Vera is a gelatinous plant food. The main benefit to consuming gelatinous plant foods in your diet is that these gels move through the intestinal tract absorbing toxins along the way and get eliminated through the colon.
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THEMES AND LOGOS OVER THE YEARS

1970: Muhibah dan Perpaduan 1971: Masyarakat Progresif 1972: Masyarakat Adil 1973: Masyarakat Berkebudayaan Malaysia 1974: Sains dan Teknologi Alat Perpaduan 1975: Masyarakat Berdikari 1976: Ketahanan Rakyat 1983: Bersama ke Arah Kemajuan 1990: Berjaya 1997: Akhlak Mulia Masyarakat Jaya 2010: 1Malaysia: Menjana Transformasi 1982: Berdisiplin Giat Maju 1989: Bersatu 1996: Budaya Penentu Kecapaian 2009: 1Malaysia: Rakyat Didahulukan Pencapaian Diutamakan 1981: Berdisiplin Berharmoni 1988: Bersatu 1995: Jatidiri Penggerak Wawasan 2008: Perpaduan Teras Kejayaan

MERDEKA

INTERESTING FACTS

1977: Bersatu Maju

1984: Amanah Asas Kejayaan

1991: Wawasan 2020

1998: Negara Kita Tanggungjawab Kita

2011: 1Malaysia: Transformasi Berjaya Rakyat Sejahtera

1978: Kebudayaan Sendi Perpaduan

1985: Nasionalisme Teras Perpaduan

1992: Wawasan Asas Kemajuan

1999: Bersatu Ke Alaf Baru

2012: 55 Tahun Merdeka Janji Ditepati

1979: Bersatu Berdisiplin

1986: Bangsa Tegas Negara Teguh

1993: Bersatu Menuju Wawasan

2000-2006: Keranamu Malaysia

2013: Malaysiaku Berdaulat: Tanah Tumpahnya Darahku

1980: Berdisiplin Berbakti

1987: Setia Bersatu Berusaha Maju

1994: Nilai Murni Jayakan Wawasan

2007: Malaysiaku Gemilang

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INSPIRATION

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W E L O V E M A L AY S I A

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56th Independence Day Celebration and 50th Malaysia Day Celebration