Technical Standard and Specifications: Broadcast & Operations

BROADCAST & OPERATIONS
Technical Standard and Specifications
High Definition Content Delivery For Astro Broadcast and Its Affiliates
MEASAT BROADCAST NETWORK SYSTEMS SDN BHD

All Asia Broadcast Centre, Technology Park Malaysia, Lebuhraya Puchong-Sg.Besi, Bukit Jalil 57000 Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA. Phone: 603- 9543 6688 Fax: 603-9543 2063 Website: http://www.astro.com.my
Astro Technical Standard and Specifications for High Definition Content Delivery
DOCUMENT HISTORY
Name of author(s): Technical working group Broadcast & Operations, Astro Lim Chee Boon, Quality Assurance Pasupathy Krishnasamy, Content & Delivery Technology Prakash Maniam, Transmission Networks Dept Andrew Kunaselan, Content Compliance Noel Augustine Henry, Technology & New Media Gautaman Ramasamy, Playout & Presentation Verified by: Arnold Fernandez, Broadcast Operations & Engineering David Thomas, Technology & New Media Document name: Creation date: Rev. Num V 1.0 V 1.1 Revision date 8th December 2009 14th January 2010 Astro HD Tech_Specs.doc 23rd November 2009 Summary of changes Author
V 1.2
22nd July 2010
V 1.3 V1.4
19th August 2010 30th August 2012
Front page Document history Document name 10. RF Requirement 11. Fibre Requirement 12. Conclusion 4.1.5 TVC content delivery 2. Terminology - LPCM 4.1.5 Video Content Requirement (DSLR)
Prakash Maniam & Lim Chee Boon Lim Chee Boon Gautaman Ramasamy
Astro HD Tech_Specs.doc
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Table of content
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT ................................................................................................................. 4 TERMINOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 4 QUALITY ASSESSMENT STANDARD ........................................................................................ 5 VIDEO SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................... 6&7 AUDIO SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................... 8,9,10&11 PROGRAMME TAPE FORMAT ................................................................................................... 12 PROGRAMME FILE FORMAT ..................................................................................................... 12 CONTENT LEADER ...................................................................................................................... 13 TIMECODE ..................................................................................................................................... 13 RF REQUIREMENT ............................................................................................................. 13,14,15 FIBRE REQUIREMENT........................................................................................ 16,17,18,19,20,21 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................ 21
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1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT
The standards defined in this document apply to all high definition content delivery via tape, file or incoming live feed for Astro broadcast. The document is also intended for those who work at producing HD content to be broadcast on Astro platform. The purpose is to serve as an aid in selecting proper parameters and as a guide for adapting the best production techniques in creating HD content that meets Astro technical standards and specification for an enhanced HD viewing experience. The standards described in this document are also intended to serve as a reference to ASTRO personnel who review and approve the technical quality of HD content.
2. TERMINOLOGY
HD:
This term is used for native high definition productions, live or on tape, carrying high definition signals.
SD:
This term is used for native standard definition productions, live or on tape, carrying standard definition signals. It encompasses analog and digital signals and formats.
Anamorphic 16:9 SD:
Component digital video format having a 16:9 aspect ratio, made of 720 x 576 pixels that can be recorded and processed as a regular 4:3 SD signal. Sometimes referred to as full height anamorphic 16:9 SD. Consumer format mainly developed by Sony that allows the recording of 1440 x 1080 pixel images (at 30i) and 2 audio tracks, compressed at 25 Mbps, long GOP, on DV tapes. (Left Only / Right Only) Conventional stereo signal. (Left Total / Right Total) Matrix-encoded stereo signal in either Dolby Surround or Dolby Pro Logic II.
HDV: Lo/Ro: Lt/Rt:
Dolby E:
Dolby coding system optimized for the distribution of multi-channel audio through two-channel audio within professional production environments. Even after multiple encoding cycles, there is no significant degradation in audio quality.
Dolby Digital: (AC3)
Dolby coding technology that can deliver 1- to 5.1-channel audio programmes in a variety of configurations, intended for distribution to the consumer through SD/HD digital television broadcast. Unlike Dolby E, this technology is not suitable for multiple coding cycles.
LPCM
Linear pulse-code modulation (LPCM) is a particular method of pulse-code modulation which represents an audio waveform as a sequence of amplitude values recorded at a sequence of times. LPCM is PCM with linear quantization
Figure 1
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3. QUALITY ASSESSMENT STANDARD

Because HDTV is by nature and by definition an electronic medium of superior quality to conventional or standard definition television (SDTV), Astro considers that subjective quality requirements must be accordingly and significantly more stringent. The image quality of HD programme provided on tape shall be evaluated according to the five-point scale suggested in the International Telecommunication Union standard.
Rating
Quality
Impairments
Remark
Excellent
Imperceptible
Acceptable
Good
Perceptible but not annoying
Acceptable
Fair
Slightly annoying
Acceptable
Poor
Annoying
Not Acceptable
1
Figure 2
Bad
Very annoying
Not Acceptable
Programme should meet the criteria for a 5 rating. Exceptionally, on programme portions including, for example, archival material, the minimum acceptable quality shall be a 3 rating
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4. VIDEO SPECIFICATIONS
Video Footage should be acquired using formats acceptable to Astro broadcast standards for transmission. 4.1. Incoming HD video signal source format Input Format 1920 x 1080/50i
Figure 3
Frame Rate (fps) 25
Scan Interlace
Lines 1125
Video programme material shall be produced using industry standard and accepted norms. Astro requires that its production partners use only selected codec and media types when working in nonlinear editing systems. Systems that use uncompressed HDSDI are acceptable, as are systems use the HDCAM formats. Systems that exclusively use HDV codec or are incapable of using HDresolution media are not acceptable for online output. If there are questions about the qualifications of a particular editing system or type of media, please contact Astros Content Compliance Department for clarification.
4.1.1.Vertical blanking should equal lines 1-20 and lines 561-563 of the first field and lines 564-583
and lines 1124-1125 in the second field.

4.1.2.Horizontal blanking should be between 280 clock periods and a maximum of 292 clock
periods, creating a blanking width of between 3.775 microseconds and 3.935 microseconds when a clock period is equal to 13.48 nanoseconds.
4.1.3.Video white levels should not exceed 700mV for component signals, and programme black
levels should not extend below 0 Vdc. Neither the programme luminance whites nor blacks should be clipped excessively. For colour difference signals R-Y and B-Y, levels shall not exceed 700 mV or fall below 0 mV when set at a 350 mV offset.
4.1.4.Programme Text Title Safe Area for 1080 line signals, the safe title area is the central 80% of
the picture, an area of 1536 by 864 pixels beginning 192 pixels from the left edge and 108 pixels from the top of the image and ending 1728 pixels from the left edge and 972 pixels from the top of the image.
Figure 3a 4.1.5.Video programme material which produced using DSLR Cameras is not accepted. This has
determined that, usages of DSLR camera in productions are having issue with poor quality and resolution (compression artefacts). (based on the facts stated below)
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DSLR capture and record in H.264 codec, this codec is not supported and therefore not recommended for pre and post production. DSLR record in Progressive instead of interlace scanning (24P, 25P & 30P). Color sampling 4:2:0. DSLR use still camera lens. When recording for long periods, especially in warmer climates, increased video noise may occur due to CMOS overheating. Moir patterns will appear on video Flickering will appear on alternating darkening and brightening of the visuals. . Quality degration during transcode from H.264 to other editing codec (H.264 is high compression codec). Single CMOS chip instead of 3CCD/CMOS camera.
Figure 3b 4.1.6.TVC content delivery:
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5. AUDIO SPECIFICATIONS
Audio programme material shall be produced using current industry standards and accepted norms. The audio portion of the master and source audio and videotapes must be produced so that no noise, static, dropouts or extraneous distortion is recorded in the audio. Programme audio must reflect reference tone level. Audio levels must be consistent throughout the programme.
5.1. Stereo (LPCM)

5.1.1.Channel allocations
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4

Figure 4 5.1.2.Phasing
Full mix stereo left Full mix stereo right Dolby E Dolby E
Stereo audio must be fully mono compatible, i.e. the audio channels must be in the proper phase. NOTE: Full Mono compatibility means that when the left and right stereo channels are actively combined to mono there is no discernible change in audio level or fidelity. Full mix and M&E audio tracks should be phase coherent (synchronized) and level matched to prevent difficulty editing between these tracks, as necessary.
5.1.3.Sound to Video Synchronization (Lip-synchronization)
The relative timing of sound to video should not exhibit any perceptible error. Sound should not lead or lag the vision by more than 10ms. This synchronization must be achieved at the last point at which the programme supplier, or their facility provider, has control of the signal.
5.1.4.Headroom
Transmission limiters clip at +8 dB. For broadcast stereo tracks, transient audio peaks must not exceed +8 dB above reference tone when measured on an audio meter using the "Truepeak" ballistic set (0 ms rise, 200 ms fall). When mastering to a digital format and/or using an Absolute Scale or Peak meter, where "0" is at the top of the scale and reference tone is at -20 dBFS, broadcast stereo tracks should peak at no more than -12 dBFS.
5.1.5.Audio compression:
Programme audio should have good dynamic range, within the parameters listed above, but not be overly dynamic. While some compression may be needed to control the dynamic range of the programme audio, excessive audio compression of the final mix should be avoided as this reduces the perception of audio quality by the listener.
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5.2. Dolby Surround Sound

5.2.1.Dolby E Channel allocations
Incoming Feed Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6

Figure 5
Full mix stereo left Full mix stereo right Dolby E Dolby E International stereo left International stereo right
HDCAM Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4

Figure 6
Full mix stereo left Full mix stereo right Dolby E Dolby E
Video Files Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6

Figure 7
Full mix stereo left Full mix stereo right Dolby E Dolby E International stereo left International stereo right
5.2.2.Documentation
An Audio Programme Data Sheet shall be delivered with the master tape. (Refer to figure 10)
5.2.3.20bit Dolby-E (8 channel)
5.2.3.1. Valid metadata in the Dolby-E stream for all contribution/transmission parameters is mandatory. 5.2.3.2. The Dolby-E stream shall be formatted such that the programme is in sync following Dolby-E decoding using a DP572 or equivalent. 5.2.3.3. Maximum permissible audio peaks in a 5.1 or 5.0 soundtrack shall be -3dBFS (+17dBm) 5.2.3.4. Although the Max dynamic range (max. peaks) for 5.1 channel mixes is considerably higher than for Stereo-only LPCM mixes, it is understood that many 5.1 mixes will have a dynamics structure which more closely resembles a -10dBFS stereo mix in order to facilitate the simple creation of an Lt/Rt fold-down mix.
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Dolby E Specifications Audio coding algorithm Dolby E programme configurations (user selectable) Audio sampling rate Video frame rates Frequency response Distortion Dynamic range Delay Dialogue Level LFE Channel Centre Down mix Surround Down mix Mixing Level Preferred Stereo Down mix mode Lt/Rt Centre Mix Lt/Rt Surround Mix Lo/Ro Centre Mix
Figure 8
Dolby E 5.1+2 or 5.0+2 or 2.0 48 kHz 25 fps 20 Hz to 20 kHz, 0.25 dB <0.01% at 1 kHz <0.02% at 20 Hz to 20 kHz >110 dB None. Video and audio must be synchronized during playback. -31 dB Enabled/Disabled 0.707 db(-3 db) 0.707 db(-3 db) 80 dB Lt/Rt 0.707 db(-3 db) 0.707 db(-3 db) 0.707 db(-3 db)
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6 Channel 7 Channel 8

Figure 9
Dolby E Track Format Front Left Front Right Centre LFE (where applicable) Surround Left Surround Right Stereo Lt Stereo Rt
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Dolby E Mastering Information

Date Programme Title Producer Post Sound Facility
Dolby E Formatting Sampling Frequency Bit Resolution Time Code Format Tape Format Programme Configuration Sync (frame offset) Audio Service Configuration Audio Coding Mode Bit stream Mode LFE Filter 3/2 Complete Main Enabled 3/1 Main M&E Disabled 48 kHz (mandatory) 16-bit 20-bit 23.976 25/50 HDCAM 5.1 + 2 -1 5.0 + 2 0 24-bit 29.97/59.94 DF
Programme Start Time Episode# or Sub Title Director Mix Engineer
2.0 +1 Bit stream Information Audio Production Information Original Bit stream Copyright Mix Room Type Mix Level YES YES YES Large NO NO NO Small
Processing Dialog Normalization RF Overmod Protection Digital De-emphasis DC Filter Bandwidth Low pass LFE Low pass Filter Digital De-emphasis Dynamic Range Control Line Mode RF Mode Down mix Processing Dolby Surround Mode Centre Down mix Level Surround Down mix Level Surround 3 dB Attenuation 90-Degree Phase-Shift Track Format Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6 Channel 7 Channel 8 Front Left Front Right Centre LFE (where applicable) Surround Left Surround Right Stereo Lt Stereo Rt Not Indicated -3 dB -3 dB Enabled Enabled Notes None None Speech Speech Film Std. Film Std. Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
Extended Bit stream Information Preferred Stereo Down mix Mode Not Indicated Lt/Rt Preferred Lo/Ro Preferred
Lt/Rt Centre Down mix Level Lt/Rt Surround Down mix Level Lo/Ro Center Downmix Level Lo/Ro Surround Down mix Level
Film Light Film Light
Music Std. Music Std.
Music Light Music Light
Dolby Surround -4.5 dB -6 dB Disabled Disabled
Not Dolby Surround -6 dB -999 dB
Figure 10
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6. PROGRAMME TAPE FORMAT

Master and source video tapes must meet industry standard or industry accepted standards for tape format interchange. Master tapes must be HDCAM or DVCPRO HD, at the 1080 interlace 50 Hz. High Definition Formats HDCAM 1080i50 DVCPRO HD 1080i50
Figure 11
7. PROGRAMME FILE FORMAT Sony XDCAM HD422 1080i50 (HD Content) File Extension Audio Encoder Video Encoder mov (file wrapper) CH.1 & 2: 24-bit , Stereo (L R), 48.000 kHz (1st Lang.) CH.3 & 4: Dolby E Stream 5.1+2 (1st Lang.) CH.5 & 6: 24-bit , Stereo (L R), 48.000 kHz (2nd Lang.) CH.7 & 8: Dolby E Stream 5.1+2 (2nd Lang.) Format : QT Width Height : 1920 : 1080
Pixel aspect ratio : Square Frame rate : 25 Bitrate Mode :CBR Codec Type : XDCAM HD422 1080i50 (50Mb/s)
Figure 12
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8. CONTENT LEADER
Industry-standard reference signals relevant to programme content should be provided at the beginning of any media. The arrangement of the reference signals should be as follows:
Starting Code 10:00:00:00 Ending Code 10:01:00:00 Duration 1:00:00 Video SMPTE Colour Bars at 100% saturation Audio Reference tone at 1 KHz on all channels. Reference tone should be at +4dBu with a 600 ohm impedance load (Equal to 20 dBFS)
10:01:00:00
10:01:20:00
00:20:00
Programme Slate
Silence
10:01:20:00
10:01:28:00
00:08:00
Video Countdown from 10 to 2
Audible tone at each 1 second interval
10:01:28:00
10:01:30:00
00:02:00
Black
Silence
10:01:30:00 Figure 13
Programme begins
Programme begins
9. TIMECODE
9.1. Both Longitudinal Time Codes (LTC) and Vertical Interval Time Codes (VITC) shall be recorded on tape. 9.2. The Longitudinal Time Codes (LTC) and Vertical Interval Time Codes (VITC) shall be identical during the whole recording. 9.3. The two time codes shall be present and continuous from the beginning of the leader up to the end of the trailer. 9.4. The time code value shall be 10:01:30:00 (hh:mm:ss:ff) at the first frame of the programme.
10. RF REQUIREMENT
As a baseline initial reading on a spectrum analyzer can be used to record the C/N+N and the level in dBm/Hz of the carrier. IRD reading of Es/No margin is recorded at the same points using a professional IRD. The aggregate power in dBm will be calculated from the dBm/Hz levels reading and the carrier symbol rate. On average, generally we require a C/N +N of 14 dB at our receiver end for proper signal lock and Es/No link margin of 8dB on 8-PSK DVB S2 modulation technique with a code rate of 3/4 and this should be used a baseline to meet of 99.99% availability Eb/No (energy per symbol to noise density) is a universal figure of merit for any kind of receiver, it is the measured at the receiver input terminals and is independent of anything inside that receiver and this figure is independent of the model of the receiver. Below is the minimum required Es/No to achieve the QEF (Quasi Error Free) transmission (assuming single carrier per transponder with an information rate of about 16-17Mbps and using DVBS-2 transmission scheme).
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Code Rate QPSK 1/3 QPSK 2/5 QPSK 1/2 QPSK 3/5 QPSK 2/3 QPSK 3/4 QPSK 4/5 QPSK 5/6 QPSK 8/9 QPSK 9/10 8 PSK 3/5 8 PSK 2/3 8 PSK 3/4 8 PSK 5/6 8 PSK 8/9 8 PSK 9/10 Figure 14
Co/No = Es/No @ ASTRO (AABC/CBC) atQEF region (BER = 1e-7) - 0.70 dB 0.20 dB 1.40 dB 2.80 dB 3.60 dB 4.30 dB 5.10 dB 5.50 dB 6.60 dB 6.70 dB 6.30 dB 7.10 dB 8.40 dB 9.70 dB 11.10 dB 11.30 dB
The value derived above is estimated link margin computation figures, these figures may vary as it could be more link-specific. The channel supplier / Uplink provider are required to send more information in order for the receiver end to compute total Co/No = Es/No with additional margin commissioned for rain fade. The Header Es/No estimate is an indication of the C/N of the header symbols of the received DVBS2 frames and a good representation of the received C/N of the signal
Eb/No is the measure of signal to noise ratio for a digital communication system. It is measured at the input to the receiver and is used as the basic measure of how strong the signal is. Different forms of modulation -- BPSK, QPSK, QAM and others have different curves of theoretical bit error rates versus Eb/No as shown in Figure 15
Figure 15 BER vs. Eb/No
These curves show the communications engineer the best performance that can be achieved across a digital link with a given amount of RF power In such cases, we would need the service provider to disclose certain relevant information on their uplink side to perform an end-to-end link budget analysis
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10.1 Bit Rate Compression requirement of a minimum of 12Mbps is required on the video bit rate on MPEG 4 compression platform. If Statistical Multiplexer is being is being deployed following settings need to be adhered on the video bit rate at the encoder level; Mpeg 4 platform a minimum 8Mbps and maximum 16Mbps is required. This needs to be disclosed by the content provider. 10.2 Availability Analysis With the available Eb/No margin computed, the system degradation can be added for downlink fades caused by rain. At 99.99% availability, 40 degrees elevation, and 114 mm rain rate the ITU rain model predicts 0.96 dB rain attenuation (Lrain). However, in addition to a decrease in the receive carrier level of 2.0 dB, the rain attenuation will also cause with an increase in the antenna noise temperature compared to clear sky conditions (depending of the mode code and also modulation technique). The increase in antenna noise temperature will add to the clear sky system temperature. The corresponding increase in system noise temperature and degradation in receive system G/T is calculated as follows:
System Temp with rain = Tsystem = Tsystem_clear_sky + Train Degradation in G/T = d(G/T) = Tsystem / Tsystem_clear_sky Link Margin = Lrain + d(G/T)
Figure 16 summarizes the trade-off between the required link margin as a function of the receive system clear sky noise temperature. The terminal System Noise Temperature has been determined to be 218 K, extrapolating from Table 12 the required link margin is found to be approximately 3.0 dB. Based on the analysis, the margin required to sustain any of the channels would be 3 dB for availability of 99.99% (min value). This value will be used as a baseline for RF signal receptions. If this value is not adhere, there will be a possibility of signal degradation and video distortion at the receive end noticed during rain fade.
A=99.990 % System Temp 50 K 75 K 100 K 125 K 150 K 200 K 300 K 400 K Figure 16 Rain Fade 2.0 dB 2.0 dB 2.0 dB 2.0 dB 2.0 dB 2.0 dB 2.0 dB 2.0 dB System Temp Degradation 3.2 dB 2.3 dB 1.8 dB 1.5 dB 1.3 dB 1.0 dB 0.7 dB 0.5 dB Required Margin 5.2 dB 4.3 dB 3.8 dB 3.5 dB 3.3 dB 3.0 dB 2.7 dB 2.5 dB
Figure 16 is based on C-band downlink fade with a rain rate of 114-mm/ hour and an elevation angle of 40 degrees
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11. FIBRE REQUIREMENT 11.1. Section 1: Technical Requirements

Overview Optical fibre is the preferred communication medium for transporting high bandwidth of video traffic. The technical solution proposed by the vendor shall base on the following: a. Fibre Infrastructure b. Hardware c. Support and Maintenance 11.1.2. Fibre Infrastructure Fibre infrastructure requirement shall consist of the following: a. Fibre Route Distance Vendor shall clearly state the actual distance for all fibre routes between both sites including all the exchange nodes until the designated termination point within MBNS building. b. Fibre Route Redundancy and Diversity The main (primary) and backup (secondary) fibre routes shall be fully diverse, pointto-point and in active-active mode. Specifically, all fibre routes shall not use the same fibre infrastructure such as trucking, trenches, terminating patch panel and exchange nodes until the end-designated termination point within MBNS building. The vendor shall provide a quarterly committed service availability of 99.99% uptime. c. Fibre Link Budget Vendor shall provide the link budget requirement based on the average/middle value of minimum and maximum threshold. The vendor shall provide a detail optical power budget calculation (in dBm) to show how the final figure was derived from. The optical power budget calculation shall conform to good standard practice. d. Fibre Link Termination All fibre interconnection and accessories between both sites shall be provided by the vendor until the termination point of the proposed headend. 11.1.3. Redundancy Requirements The redundancy requirements for fibre equipment shall be as follows: a. Main and backup equipments shall have separate pair of fibre trunk connection between both sites. b. Main and backup equipments shall be in active-active mode (point-to-point network topologies) c. Main and backup equipments shall have separate interface connection to MBNS equipments. d. Main and backup equipments shall have redundant A/C power supply. e. Main and backup equipments shall have hot-swappable modules f. Both sites has to be connected in a ring topology which enables both sites to backup each other should there be any link failure at one site 11.1.4. Monitoring Requirements The vendor shall have a centralized monitoring system in-place at their premises to monitor and control the optical infrastructure remotely. The monitoring system shall be able to provide current and historical status, event logs, reports, performance and alarm information as and when needed. A list of monitoring and control features shall be clearly stated in the proposal. It shall conform to standard protocol and support SNMP (at least SNMPv2 or higher) protocol. Multi-level severity alarms shall be configured and able to provide audible, pager, email or visual alerts. Monthly status and annual performance report shall be provided by the vendor.
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11.1.1.
The vendor shall provide at each site location, a GUI or WEB based monitoring console (with multi-level permission rights) for monitoring purpose only. All real-time alarm and status alert shall be provided concurrently to the vendor and MBNSs operation team. 11.1.5. Cabling Requirements The optical fibre trunk between both sites shall be provided solely by the vendor. Any trenching, ducting and setting up of new physical optical cables within and outside of MBNSs compound shall be borne by the vendor. If it is within MBNSs compound, the vendor shall get prior permission and relevant approval from MBNS before proceeding. All physical materials used for the optical cabling shall conform to certain international standard and clearly defined in the proposal. All cabling must be clearly marked and labeled for ease of reference. It must be clearly indicated in the network diagram. All optical interfaces shall conform to standard specification as specified in the Standard Compliance section. For copper interfaces, it shall conform to standard coaxial 75 Ohm cabling. 11.1.6. Operating Conditions Requirements The vendor shall guarantee the performance of all systems/equipment supplied when operated continuously or intermittently under the following conditions: a. Ambient Temperature 5C to 40C for indoor equipment 5C to 55C for outdoor equipment b. Relative Humidity 95% non-condensing for indoor equipment 100% condensing for outdoor equipment c. Mains Power Voltage 240V +/- 15% (less than 16 amps per equipment) d. Mains Frequency 50Hz +/- 15%
11.1.7.
Support and Maintenance Requirements The vendor shall include a maintenance package that provides: a. 365x24x7 maintenance support b. Telephone assistance support (2 hours response) c. 4 hours on-site support d. Onsite hardware replacement e. Onsite software/firmware upgrade (including vulnerability patches) f. Monthly status report and annual performance audit g. Spares equipments must be within Klang Valley It shall conform to an agreed SLA/SLG between MBNS and the vendor.
11.1.8.
Facility Space Requirements a. b. c. d. e. Floor layouts Rack layouts Installation plan and schedule Test plan and schedule Operational support plan and schedule
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The complete design review documentation shall be submitted to MBNS ten days before the review. The review shall be conducted in the form of a presentation by the vendors project manager and project engineers. Following the review, MBNS shall submit written requests for design changes if necessary. MBNS and the vendor shall make best effort to reach an agreement on these design changes and their cost implication, if any, within two weeks of completing the review. Once this agreement is reached, MBNS shall authorize the vendor to proceed with implementing the design.
11.2.
Section 2: Standard Compliance

All requirements shall strictly conform to the specific standards as specified below:
Requirements Gigabit Ethernet: 1000BASE-SX 1000BASE-LX 1000BASE-T Fast Ethernet: 100BASE-FX 10/100BASE-TX SDI HD-SDI 3G-SDI DVB-ASI
Figure 17: Fibre Standard Compliance
Standard IEEE 802.3z IEEE 802.3z IEEE 802.3ab IEEE 802.3u IEEE 802.3u ANSI/SMPTE 259M ANSI/SMPTE 292M ANSI/SMPTE 424M DVB-PI EN 50083-9 V2 (06/98) TR 101 891 V1.1.1 (01/01)
11.3.
Section 3: Scope of Work

The vendor or network provider shall cover the general work scope as follows. a. System Design b. System Delivery and Installation c. Site Acceptance Test d. Training e. Documentation The responsibilities of the vendor shall include, but are not limited to the following:
11.3.1.
System Design The vendor shall be responsible for network design and engineering, ensuring proper physical installation and performance of the equipment according to Technical Requirement. The system proposed shall be of proven design and in current production. Items currently under development must be identified and a statement defining the
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progress and level of risk must be included. The vendor shall supply a background and list of customer references defining time, place and type of system supplied. The vendor shall provide qualified system/network/telecommunication engineers, experienced in optical network design, for designing the intersite connectivity. The optical network design shall cover all essential analysis for the proposed system/network, which includes optical link budget and performance analysis. The vendor shall design the system in sufficient detail to allow the implementation of the design to commence. This may be done in conjunction with subcontractors. At the end of this design exercise, and at a time to be mutually agreed between MBNS and the vendor, the vendor shall conduct a detailed review of the system design. The purpose of the review shall be to brief MBNS personnel with complete details of the proposed system. At a minimum, the following aspects of the design shall be presented: a. Block and circuit diagrams b. Inter-system interface requirements c. Flow diagrams d. Equipment list e. Spares list f. M&E requirements including power, air-conditioning (incl. airflow and ventilation) etc.
11.4.
System Delivery and Installation

The vendor shall be responsible for project planning, equipment delivery, installation and implementation of the whole project. The vendor shall provide the following with strict compliance of MBNS requirements. Project Management The vendor shall be responsible for managing the delivery of the system and related work as described within this document. The vendor shall appoint a project manager to oversee the end-to-end system delivery and implementation. The project manager shall liaise with a designated member of the MBNS staff to coordinate and keep MBNS updated on all activities pertinent to the implementation of the system. The project manager role should include managing, coordinating, planning, executing the scope of work, reporting and finally delivering the system as planned. Project Installation The vendor shall be responsible for supervision and installation tasks at both MBNSs sites in Bukit Jalil and Cyberjaya respectively, which include the following: a. Installation of racks and other required mechanical devices. b. Mounting of hardware within racks. c. Cabling and connecting between units using vendor-supplied hardware. d. Connection to power sources in the premise in a manner designated by MBNS using vendor-supplied hardware. e. Cabling and connecting to other MBNS systems. f. Ducting work required for cabling (indoor or outdoor and within MBNSs premise). g. Unit and cable labelling according to a MBNS-approved scheme. h. Professional installation that shall follow the highest work standards and conform to MBNS Safety and Health (OHSAS) policies. The vendor shall be responsible for delivery/shipping of all equipment/components to the installation site and provide all materials, tools and labour necessary to complete the installation work. The vendors responsibility shall include removal of shipping materials from the site.
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In cases where the system is to be mounted onto buildings or under the building, the vendor shall make arrangements to cover all costs associated with conduit/ducting systems and the laying of signal cables and/or waveguide through the stipulated conduit/ducting systems. For tower/mast and roof-top installation where applicable, the vendor shall be responsible for providing mounting solutions for their equipment. All grounding and hardware for vendorsupplied systems shall be provided and installed by the vendor. The system shall be installed by competent installation staff. The vendor must be competent in time and manpower management on installation, alignment, integration and testing of the system. Installation shall proceed according to the vendors installation plan. An initial version of this plan shall be presented at the design review. If it is necessary to change the installation plan, vendor shall seek the approval of MBNS and an updated version shall be delivered to MBNS two weeks before installation commences. The vendor shall provide lightning protection if necessary for any vendor-supplied equipment that will be placed outdoor at MBNSs premise. The vendor shall furnish the necessary simulation and test equipment (in the absence of signals and interfacing equipment from systems supplied by others) to demonstrate that his system meets performance specifications. A site acceptance test shall be conducted after the installation has been completed.
11.5.
Site Acceptance Test

The vendor shall be responsible for planning, testing and executing the test plan. Prior to final system acceptance, all equipment and software supplied by the vendor must be factory tested and site tested. The initial test plan shall be delivered at the design review. If changes are required for the site testing, the vendor will seek the approval of MBNS and an updated site test plan shall be delivered to MBNS two weeks before site testing commences. The test plan should include testing on all required interfaces such as ASI, SDI, HD-SDI and Gigabit Ethernet. Site acceptance testing shall consist of performance measurements to ensure compliance with hardware, software and system specifications that shall be witnessed by MBNS. Should the system in its entirety or in part fail to meet hardware, software or system specifications, field adjustment shall be made. All performance specifications shall be met before the approval of the site acceptance test results. Three copies (sets) of the Site Acceptance Test document reports shall be delivered to MBNS within two weeks of completing site acceptance test.
11.6.
Training
The vendor shall provide training for technical staff of MBNS to enable them to acquire the necessary knowledge and skill to operate and maintain the system. Training shall include: a. Basic training covering theory and design. b. Physical on-site training for operation/maintenance. The vendor shall carry out the actual training needs analysis. Training shall be customized for specific job requirements and functions being performed by the personnel being trained. Training shall also cover all equipment delivered. The vendor, after discussion and mutual agreement with MBNS, shall provide a detailed training program (on a daily basis) for each of the training courses proposed.
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The vendor shall provide experienced trainers to conduct on-site training, and MBNS shall have the right to evaluate the trainers. In the case the trainers are found unsuitable, proper replacement shall be provided at the vendors expense. The training courses to be provided shall be properly documented. Two sets of the master copy of the training course documents shall be provided to MBNS and any updating in the document shall also be provided to MBNS. The vendor shall provide training documents for every trainee and for every course provided. The medium of training instruction and documentation shall be the English language.
11.7.
Documentation
The vendor shall provide complete documentation. The documentations to be provided shall include the following: a. Design review b. Installation handbook/instruction manual c. Operations and maintenance (and troubleshooting) handbook d. Systems warranty and support schedule e. Systems documents (i.e. engineering drawings and schematic diagrams) f. Test plan, test data, results and reports. Equipment and software supplied as part of the system handover shall be accompanied by a set of technical handbooks.
12. CONCLUSION
It is inherently difficult to define precisely what a suitable quality product is, and therefore there will be some subjective descriptions leading to imprecise advice. This is an unavoidable consequence of the rapid technical developments at this time. A competent resource provider should be able to give advice on achieving good quality results. Programmes of excellent technical quality have an inherent element of future proofing relative to those of a lower standard, and programme suppliers should bear this in mind.
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Technical Standard and Specifications: Broadcast & Operations

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BROADCAST & OPERATIONS

Technical Standard and Specifications

MEASAT BROADCAST NETWORK SYSTEMS SDN BHD

22nd July 2010

19th August 2010 30th August 2012

Anamorphic 16:9 SD:

HDV: Lo/Ro: Lt/Rt:

Dolby Digital: (AC3)

3. QUALITY ASSESSMENT STANDARD

Perceptible but not annoying

Frame Rate (fps) 25

and lines 1124-1125 in the second field.

5.1. Stereo (LPCM)

Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4

5.2. Dolby Surround Sound

Incoming Feed Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6

HDCAM Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4

Video Files Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6

Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6 Channel 7 Channel 8

Dolby E Mastering Information

Programme Start Time Episode# or Sub Title Director Mix Engineer

Film Light Film Light

Music Std. Music Std.

Music Light Music Light

Dolby Surround -4.5 dB -6 dB Disabled Disabled

Not Dolby Surround -6 dB -999 dB

6. PROGRAMME TAPE FORMAT

Video Countdown from 10 to 2

Audible tone at each 1 second interval

Figure 15 BER vs. Eb/No

11. FIBRE REQUIREMENT 11.1. Section 1: Technical Requirements

Section 2: Standard Compliance

Section 3: Scope of Work

System Delivery and Installation

Site Acceptance Test

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