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Corey Hynes
Lead Architect & President holSystems | @holSystems
Contact
@SymonPerriman
Contact
@holsystems
Course Expectations
Target Audience
This course is intended for IT professionals who are responsible for designing,
implementing, managing, and maintaining a virtualization infrastructure or are interested in learning about current Microsoft Virtualization technologies. The secondary audience for this course includes IT decision makers who will determine which virtualization product to implement in their data centers.
Windows Server Hyper-V and System Center Exam: 74-409: Server Virtualization with Windows Server Hyper-V and System Center
Module Overview
Integrating System Center and Server Virtualization
Overview of System Center 2012 Virtual Machine Manager Installing System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager Adding Hosts and Managing Host Groups
Multihost support Hyper-V, Citrix Xenserver, VMware Intelligent placement Dynamic optimization App-V support Live migration Delegated administration Cloud, infrastructure, and services management Networking, virtual machines in the cloud environment, storage, infrastructure, and support for Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 8.1
Allows administrators to migrate between VMM, Windows Azure, and service provider data centers
clouds
Dashboards Health monitoring Alerts Agent and agentless monitoring Fabric monitoring
the Microsoft Operations Framework Use the built-in process management packs to provide processes for:
Defining templates and workflows Implementing change requests and change request templates Manually designing activity templates Enforcing compliance
services Automate best practices Connect different systems from different vendors Implement built-in integration packs Implement end-to-end automation across multiple System Center products
Increases multiple runbook workers that combine with Windows Azure Pack for Windows Server Use runbooks to automate tasks with Windows PowerShell
Using System Center Data Protection Manager to Protect a Server Virtualization Deployment
DPM provides:
Disk and tape-based data protection and recovery Recover bare-metal servers and desktops running
Windows operating systems Central management from the DPM Administrator Console Role-based access permissions to distribute backup and restore management Enhancements in System Center 2012 R2:
Windows Azure Backup SQL Server cluster support Virtualized deployment Linux virtual machine backup
Simplified provisioning and migration Storage improvements Bare-metal provisioning Multitenant cloud infrastructure Provisioning Windows Azure infrastructure
Fabric Management
Fabric includes network and
Fabric Management
Network management Power management
storage infrastructure, host computers and groups, and WDS and WSUS servers Aggregates and abstracts everything into resources that can be consumed and deployed Accessed by administrator and designated user roles in private cloud resource allocation
Storage management
Update management
19
VMM Architecture
VMM Architecture
VMM Console App Controller Library Server VMM Server SQL database Server VMware vCenter Server WSUS Server Branch Office VMM Servers
Can nest host groups: Parent-Child inheritance applies Naming & moving group, allow unencrypted file transfers Placement rules: Virtual machine must, should, must not or should not match the host Host reserves: Can reserve various resources for host alone
Includes CPU, Memory, Disk I/O and space, Network I/O
Network: Can assign varied network resources: IP pools, load balancers, logical networks & MAC pools Storage: Can assign storage pools and logical units resources
computer without an operating system installed is installed AND deployed as physical host
Requirements:
Network adapter PXE-enabled; PXE server in domain
Module Overview
Managing Networking Infrastructure
Managing Storage Infrastructure Managing Infrastructure Updates Hyper-V Clustering
Library servers, Hosts servers (and host groups), PXE servers, WSUS servers, vCenter servers and VMM servers
Networking
Logical networks, MAC address pools, load balancers, VIP templates, logical switches, port profiles port classifications, network service
Classifications and pools, providers, arrays, file servers, Fibre channel fabrics
Storage
integration Logical network: named networks that serve particular functions IP address pool management and integration with IPAM Host and VM network switch management Load balancer integration and automated deployment Network virtualization deployment and management
Logical switch
Switch settings Port profiles (uplink)
Management Corporate
Virtual switch
Management
Cluster
NFS: Enables you can use NFS Shares to deploy VMware to virtual machines
Snapshots. With this method, the SAN creates a writable snapshot of an existing logical unit Cloning. With this method, the SAN creates an independent copy of an existent logical unit
The method used must be supported by the SAN vendor After integration, you can deploy logical units and storage pools by using the VMM Console or Windows PowerShell cmdlets
Process for implementing update management in VMM: 1. Enable update management 2. Configure and manage update baselines 3. Start a scan to determine compliance status 4. Perform an update remediation 5. Specify update exemptions
group, the object will inherit the baseline associated with the target host group
host or host cluster, the baseline will stay with the object when it moves from one host group to another
and 6,000 VMs Built-n hardware and software validation Shared storage using SMB, iSCSI, Fibre Channel, Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) or Serial-Attached SCSI (SAS)
Dynamic Optimization
Power Optimization
Module Overview
Overview of the Virtual Machine Manager Library
Working With Profiles and Templates
on Library servers Stores resources used to create virtual machines Catalog of stored resources
Contains
Data deduplication
host groups
Enhances ability to work on several libraries at a time Grouped according to bandwidth, location Library servers in each host group share resources within host group:
A Library server
HQ Host group
cluster as library servers When a cluster fails over, library shares on it go offline until the cluster comes back up The SQL Server running the VMM database should also be clustered As an alternative to failover clustering, you can add more library servers VMM library servers do not replicate files
CPU Memory Network and Fibre Channel adapters Floppy, IDE, SCSI and DVD drives COM ports Memory weight Virtual NUMA CPU priority
Virtual Machine
Virtual Machine
Virtual Machine
Application packages sequenced to derive from different sources; run on same virtual machine
Data
System Services
Configurations
Virtual machine templates provide: A means to configure hardware, operating systems, applications and SQL Server specifications and to create new templates A consistent method for self-service users to deploy new virtual machines and services
Module Overview
Creating Virtual Machines
Cloning & Converting Virtual Machines
.vhd
Checkpoint
All subsequent changes are written to the .avhd/.avhdx file When reverted, the and .avhd/.avhdx file is deleted
.avhd
.vhd
Checkpoint
.avhd
and memory contents Original can be online if using System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager Cloned virtual machine is an exact copy with the same identity
Virtual Machine 1
Virtual Machine 1
In System Center 2012 SP1 VMM and System Center 2012 R2 VMM
Module Overview
Introduction to Clouds
Creating and Managing a Cloud Working With User Roles in Virtual Machine Manager
What Is a Cloud?
Is also known as cloud computing Enables sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economies of scale Uses the Internet, Internet standards, and protocols Can provide various resources such as virtual machines, storage, apps, services including databases, programs, and systems
Private
Hybrid
Server consolidation Easy deployment Elasticity and scalability Multiple tenets High availability and mobility Private cloud requires more: Automated management Pools of compute resources Self-service provisioning Usage-based chargeback
hidden Easy to define quota limits New Tenant Administrator role On-premises can be within the organization or somewhere else
Example of a Cloud
Enhanced storage Automate SAN iSCSI or Fibre Enhanced networking Switch zoning IPAM Site-to-site network connections using private IP address RBA
AdatumCloud
Live cloning
DevGroup ResearchGroup
Managing a Cloud
Chargeback and governance of resource usage Private cloud application performance monitoring
always on SLA-based
Store
Application administrator: Formerly known as Self-Service User May still show up in technical references
Module Overview
Understanding Services in Virtual Machine Manager
Creating and Managing Services in VMM Using System Center 2012 R2 App Controller
What Is a Service?
A service is a set of one or more virtual machines
Is deployed by an administrator or end-user Can contain several different components Can be deployed to a private cloud or to a host group Can have preinstalled roles, features and applications Can contain multiple virtual machines working together on an application, such as a web application
Service template considerations: Administrator creates service template in VMM Application owner deploys a service based on the service template App Controller or VMM console can be used to deploy service based on service template
Service Template
configuration
Deployment configuration validates a service template and chooses a host Deploy process is initiated from VMM console or App Controller You can monitor the service deployment process from Jobs view and Event Viewer
Updating a Service
Two ways to update services:
Apply updates to an existing virtual machine
Known as an in-place update Quicker way to apply an update Good for application updates and VM configuration Used to update operating system, apply service packs
to manage, deploy and view resources in clouds Web-based, uses Internet Explorer to connect Server requires IIS installation Can manage Windows Azure subscriptions
Allows end users to manage, deploy and view resources in Windows Azure
For VMM, you should provide the FQDN of the server For Windows Azure, you need a subscription ID and password
connection
Module Overview
Protecting Virtualization Infrastructure using Data Protection Manager
Using Operations Manager for Monitoring and Reporting Integrating VMM with Operations Manager
DPM server
DPM (Database)
DPM server
DPM server
DPM server
DPM server
DPM (Database)
DPM server
DPM (Database)
Do not recover and leave virtual machine hard disks in insecure locations
For example, you can configure a hardware PRO tip to migrate virtual machines from a host when a disk fails
software components Use the Fabric Health Dashboard and Diagram views
Course Summary
Host & Virtual Machine Configuration with inbox tools Resilient Hyper-V Infrastructure with Failover Clustering Virtual Machine Migration, Backup & Replication
Resources
Hyper-V Overview - http://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh831531 Competitive Advantages of Hyper-V - http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/8/E/E8ECBD78-F07A-4A6F9401-AA1760ED6985/Competitive-Advantages-of-Windows-Server-Hyper-V-over-VMware-vSphere.pdf Technical Documentation | Virtual Machine Manager: http://www.microsoft.com/enus/download/details.aspx?id=6346 Technical Documentation | App Controller: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29694 Technical Documentation | Operations Manager: http://www.microsoft.com/enus/download/details.aspx?id=29256
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