BICSI 2013 Cabling Standards

Peter Meijer BE (Elec) M.Sc. RCDD

CT-001 Member Chair CT1-02 Optical Fibre Testing

Gigabit Ethernet Adoption

Progressive Bytes

ISO/IEC 11801 Ed 2.2 Generic cabling for customer premises

All too Much To Comprehend?

Standards Help You Take Control Of Complex Situations

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BICSI Standards Reference Material ANSI/BICSI 001-2009 Information Transport Systems Design Standard For K-12 Education Institutions ANSI/BICSI 002-2011 Data Center Design and Implementation Best Practices

BICSI Standards Reference Material BICSI 004-2012 Information Technology Systems Design and Implementation Best Practice for Healthcare Institutions and Facilities NECA/BICSI 607-2011 Standard for Telecommunications Bonding and Grounding Planning and Installation Methods for Commercial Buildings
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AS/CA S009 - Wiring Rules Installation Requirements for Customer Cabling Mandatory for all Comms Cablers
Data, Security, CCTV, Fire, BMS.

Cabling in hazardous areas & explosive atmospheres Cables immersed in water within conduits Separation from non-electrical hazardous services Hazards from lightning & power earth faults Cable under slab must pass water penetration test

AS/CA S009 - Wiring Rules Installation Requirements for Customer Cabling Mandatory for all Comms Cablers
Data, Security, CCTV, Fire, BMS.

Cable underground between buildings, twisted pair, coax, have conditions applied. Fibre, WiFi are OK. OF safety & enclosure labeling Label on front door & inside Symbol visible on panels Optical fibre cleaning & inspection

ISO/IEC 11801 Ed 2.2 Generic cabling for customer premises Amendment 1 for Channels published April 2008 Amendment 2 for PL and Components approved Feb 2010 Edition 2.2 consolidated, published Aug 2011 in Europe. AS/NZS 3080 version Public Comment resolved. Waiting on publication by SAI Global Contains Appendix ZA and ZB for ANZ requirements.
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AS/NZS 3080 Ed 2.2 = ISO/IEC 11801 Ed 2.2 Generic cabling for customer premises Balanced Permanent Links and CP Link definitions:PL1 = Backbone Permanent Link, 2 connectors PL2 = Horizontal Permanent Link, 2 connectors PL3 = Horizontal Permanent Link, 3 connectors CP1 = Horizontal CP Link, 2 connectors PL2 and PL3 limits are already in field testers for ISO Class EA , F and FA

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AS/NZS 3080 Ed 2.2 = ISO/IEC 11801 Ed 2.2 Generic cabling for customer premises OS2 Fibre Atten. of 0.4dB @1310, 1383, 1550nm Has Reduced, Low or Zero Water Peak Met by Type B1.3 fibre in IEC60793-2-50:2008 @1550 which is same as ITU-T G652d or c Also met by Type B6_a fibre IEC60793-2-50 @1625nm which is same as ITU-T G657a also known as Reduced Bend Radius Fibre or Bend Insensitive Fibre If Splicing G657a to G652d, set up for cladding alignment Test in both directions. Expect some Gains.

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AS/NZS 3080 Ed 2.2 = ISO/IEC 11801 Ed 2.2 Generic cabling for customer premises For ANZ, Optical Fibre propagation delay PD = cable sheath length x 5 ns/m instead of needing to use an OTDR Optical Attenuation of connectors containing a splice e.g. pre-polished stubs, are deemed to be a connector and a splice for loss budget calculations ORL of two components in close proximity (e.g. MPO cassette or a stub) shall be ORL of one connector

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AS/NZS 3080 Ed 2.2 = ISO/IEC 11801 Ed 2.2 Generic cabling for customer premises ORL measurements may be a field test requirement for OS1/OS2 APC e.g. NBN fibre For ANZ, AS/NZS 3080 Appendix ZA ORL testing for installation conformance testing is optional

Optional for Conformance in ANZ

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ISO/IEC 11801 Ed 3 Future Edition - Possibly 2014 - 15 ?

Application AS/NZS Present
AS/NZS 3080 AS/NZS 3080 AS/NZS-IEC/IEC 24702 AS/NZS-ISO/IEC 15018 AS/NZS-ISO/IEC 24764

ISO/IEC Present
ISO/IEC 11801

ISO/IEC Future
ISO/IEC 11801-1

Performance

Office Cabling

ISO/IEC 11801

ISO/IEC 11801-2

Industrial Cabling

ISO/IEC 24702

ISO/IEC 11801-3

Residential Cabling

ISO/IEC 15018

ISO/IEC 11801-4

Data Center Cabling

ISO/IEC 24764

ISO/IEC 11801-5

AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3 :2012 Optical Fibre Testing Published 27 September 2012 The changes are Amendment 1 and the Appendix ZZ for ANZ

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AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3 :2012 Optical Fibre Testing Encircled Flux EF is a mode conditioning method to ensure consistent modal distribution in MMF Launch cords at the launch into the DUT EF defines the launch conditions of a light source. It will improve Reproducibility when different testers are used to test the same MMF Link EF device is required on MMF Launch Cords for measuring Attenuation with LSPM & OTDR

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AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3 :2012 Optical Fibre Testing Measurement Uncertainty Depends on testers & test cords
1-Test Cord Ref Method has Uncertainty* = 0.1 dB MMF & SMF 3-Test Cord Ref Method has Uncertainty* 0.2 dB MMF * Current uncertainty values 0.4 dB SMF

Apparent Gains shall not exceed measurement uncertainty. Reasons for Apparent Gains: Non-reference-grade test cords during testing Non-reference-grade adaptors during Reference Setting Increased light power after insufficient warm-up Dirty connectors during Reference Setting Disconnected launch test cord after Reference Setting
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AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3 :2012 Optical Fibre Testing

Gains are highlighted during testing on site. Dont ignore tester warning. Fix the Reference Negative Loss value found in test result

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AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3 :2012 Optical Fibre Testing

0.35 dB @ 850 nm 0.15 dB @ 1300 nm 0.35 dB @ 850 nm 0.15 dB @ 1300 nm
EF Device

0 dB

100 m

100 m

0.20 dB 0.30 dB 0.75 dB

0.75 dB

0.75 dB

AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763-3 : 2012 Loss budget @ 850 nm = 2.6 dB Loss budget @ 1300 nm = 2.2 dB AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763-3 Loss budget @ 850 nm = 2.8 dB Loss budget @ 1300 nm = 2.4 dB ANSI/TIA-568-C Loss budget @ 850 nm = 3.7 dB Loss budget @ 1300 nm = 3.3 dB

0.20 dB 0.30 dB 0.75 dB

All Using 3-Test Cord Reference Method

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AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3 :2012 Optical Fibre Testing

New Loss Budget Tighter

For 3-Test Cord Reference Method

1 The

test interface connector allowance is now; For MMF, 0.3 0.1 = 0.2 dB each end, = 0.4 dB total for test For SMF, 0.5 0.2 = 0.3 dB each end, = 0.6 dB total for test 2 x , 2 x dir

For ANZ, still a requirement to test with LSPM

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AS/NZS IEC 61935.1 + Amdt 1 Copper Testing, Appendix ZZ Available Now. Published September 2012

The changes are Amendment 1 and the Appendix ZZ for ANZ

AS/NZS IEC 61935.1 + Amdt 1 Copper Testing, Appendix ZZ Alien Cross-Talk Testing Procedures If you are going to spend time doing AXT testing, advice is given on selection of: Disturbed runs Connectors Patch panels

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AS/NZS ISO/IEC 29125 - Guidelines for remote powering of data terminal equipment A clone adoption from ISO/IEC 29125 containing good temperature rise info o Must not exceed cable Temp Rating, usually 60 C For a bundle of 100 cables with all pairs energised, o max current for a 14 C rise is:Cat C5 C6 C6A C7 C7A mA 710 778 836 836 873
UPOE Universal PoE up to 60 Watts, is Cisco specific, not an IEEE PoE or PoE plus standard

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AS/NZS ISO/IEC 24764 Generic cabling systems for data centres This is clone of ISO/IEC 24764:2010 but as an AS/NZS 24764:2012 its less expensive to buy

Extra Distributor can be added here

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ISO/IEC 24764 Amd. 1 additional distributor

Extra Distributor Location

Building, Floor, Room

ISO/IEC 24764 - Amd. 1 Combination of 2 Permanent Links

Channel shall not exceed 100m

ISO/IEC 14763-2 Planning & Installation

Published by ISO Feb 2012. Future AS/NZS, good info like; Cable pathways are defined as FULL during design when cables occupy 50% of pathway Cable pathway Spare Capacity should be 25 - 30% Max stacking height of cables in a 100mm bar spacing mesh tray is 140mm, but stay 10 mm below tray sides Shielded cable Min Bend Radius 60mm for pulling, 40mm for hand placement

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ISO/IEC 14763-2 Planning & Installation

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AIM First Objective

Automated Infrastructure Management

CPID - Chips on patch cable programmed with physical characteristics during manufacture including End A and End B information Information about patch cable detected and passed to Path Manger software via CPU in panel

ICM Software
Copper

Ethernet LAN

Fiber

LEDs for Guidance

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ISO/IEC to ANSI/TIA Cross-Reference Guide

Standard
Performance / Generic Cabling Office Cabling Industrial Cabling Residential Cabling Data Centre Cabling Building Automation

ISO/IEC 2013
ISO/IEC 11801 ed. 2.2 (A1 & A2) ISO/IEC 11801 ed. 2.2 (A1 & A2) ISO/IEC 24702 ISO/IEC 15018 ISO/IEC 24764 ISO/IEC 11801 ed. 2.2 & ISO/IEC 16484 IEC 61935-1 ISO/IEC 14763-3

ISO/IEC Future
ISO/IEC 11801-1 Ed 3 ISO/IEC 11801-2 ISO/IEC 11801-3 ISO/IEC 11801-4 ISO/IEC 11801-5 Unchanged

ANSI/TIA
TIA 568C.0-2; 568C.3x TIA 568C.1-0. -1 and -2 TIA 1005A TIA 570C TIA 942A TIA 862A

Testing Copper Cabling Testing Optical Fibre Cabling

Unchanged Unchanged

N/A TIA 526-7 (SM) TIA 526-14 (MM) TIA 606B TIA 569C TIA J-STD 607A TSB-185 TSB-162 TSB 184

Administration Installation, pathways & spaces Grounding/Bonding MICE Tutorial / Technical Report WLAN PoE

ISO/IEC 14763-1 ISO/IEC 14763-2 & ISO/IEC 18010 IEC 60364-1 TR 29106 TR 27704 TR 29125

Unchanged Unchanged Unchanged Unchanged Unchanged Unchanged

40 Gb/s Over Multimode Fibre

Short Reach Specification

40GBASE-SR4 based on 850nm VSCEL 4 lanes x 10Gbps Bi-Directional: 4 fibers for transmit plus 4 fibers for receive
OM3 / OM4 Up to 100m / 150 m Max. channel IL of 1.9 dB / 1,5 dB Connector and splice loss allocation of 1.5 dB / 1.0 dB
10GB/s lane 10GB/s lane Not used

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01

01

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100 Gb/s Over Multimode Fibre

Short Reach Specification

100GBASE-SR4 based on 850nm VSCEL 10 lanes x 10Gbps Bi-Directional: 10 fibers for transmit plus 10 fibers for receive
OM3 / OM4 Up to 100m / 150 m Max. channel IL of 1.9 dB / 1,5 dB Connector and splice loss allocation of 1.5 dB / 1.0 dB
10GB/s lane 10GB/s lane Not used

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01

01

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40 Gb/s Over <100m on Balanced Cabling ISO 11801-99-X - TR Technical Report

40 Gb/s Over <100m on Balanced Cabling ISO and TIA Approaches ISO target is 30m, 2 connectors, 2m patch cords all with improved components (yet to be defined)
Class I with extended and improved Cat 6A components Class II with extended and improved Cat 7A components Upper frequency 1.6 GHz (2GHz ffs)

TIA target is 30m, 2 connectors, 2m patch cords all with Cat 8, based on Cat 6A
TIA-568-C.2.1 and IEEE 802.3 standards in development due mid 2015
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40 Gb/s Over <100m on Balanced Cabling ISO and TIA Approaches

Result: Less cancellation needed for Class II Paper concludes Class II C7A Shielded will support 40Gb/s over 50m
Ref Presentation at IEEE 802.3 Interim, Jan 2013, Phoenix, AZ

40 Gb/s Over <100m on Balanced Cabling TIA CAT 8

Cat 8 Proposal is an extension of Cat 6A

Ref: Nexans, LANline 2/2013

IEEE Directions 100GBE on Fibre

100GBE on 4 lanes of 25G in parallel Optical Fibres IEEE 802.3bj formed in 2011 70 participants Full duplex operation only IEEE 802.3 Ethernet frame format BER at least 10^-12 4-lane 100G over OMx up to y m MMF on 850 nm VCSELs Could be that x = 4, y = 100
4-lane 40G on OS2 to 40 km SMF - Channel IL <18 dB, WDM 1264.5 1337.5 nm But these are subject to much debate around technology break points (cost, density, power) Future 400GBE on SMF ????

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IEEE Directions 100GBE on Fibre

100GBE (4 x 25G) on MMF, length judgements using VCSEL with spectral width similar to that used for 10GBASE-T are:OM3 30 40m Target 100m 1.9 dB Ch 1.5 dB OM4 80 120m Target 150m 1.5 dB Ch 1.0 dB Some say: EoR switching gives lower latency, higher performance, reduced downtime SMF is preferred over MMF in data centres
Connecting Hardware Allocation

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MPO Polarity

Method A

Method B

Method C

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The Standards & ACMA say ....

NO !! To Copper Coated Aluminium Cables

Copper Coated Aluminium or Steel Cables Are not defined in ISO/IEC 11801
Fire hazard for any future PoE All IDC terminations will corrode

Thank You

Any More Questions?

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