VIENTO DEL PUEBLO.

Por Miguel Hernndez (1936-1937)

[1] ELEGA PRIMERA A Federico Garca Lorca, poeta. Atraviesa la muerte c ! "errum#r sas la!$as% & e! tra'e (e ca)*!% las +arameras ( !(e cultiva el " m#re ra,ces & es+era!$as% & llueve sal% & es+arce calaveras.er(ura (e las eras% /0u1 tiem+ +revalece la ale2r,a3 El s l +u(re la sa!2re% la cu#re (e asec"a!$as & "ace #r tar la s m#ra m4s s m#r,aEl ( l r & su ma!t vie!e! u!a ve$ m4s a !uestr e!cue!tr 5 u!a ve$ m4s al calle'*! (el lla!t lluvi same!te e!tr 6iem+re me ve (e!tr (e esta s m#ra (e ac,#ar rev ca(a% amasa(a c ! ' s & # r( !es% 0ue u! ca!(il (e a2 !,a tie!e +uest a la e!tra(a & u! ra#i s c llar (e c ra$ !esLl rar (e!tr (e u! + $ % e! la misma ra,$ (esc !s la(a (el a2ua% (el s ll $ % (el c ra$*! 0uisiera7 ( !(e !a(ie me viera la v $ !i la mira(a% !i rest s (e mis l42rimas me vieraE!tr (es+aci % se me cae la 8re!te (es+aci % el c ra$*! se me (es2arra (es+aci % & (es+aci sa & !e2rame!te vuelv a ll rar al +ie (e u!a 2uitarraE!tre t ( s l s muert s (e ele2,a% si! lvi(ar el ec (e !i!2u! % + r "a#er res !a( m4s e! el alma m,a% la ma! (e mi lla!t esc 2e u! 9e(eric Garc,a "asta a&er se llam*7 + lv se llamaA&er tuv u! es+aci #a' el (,a 0ue " & el " & le (a #a' la 2rama:;a!t 8ue< :;a!t 8uiste & &a ! eres< ;u a2ita(a ale2r,a% 0ue a2ita#a c lum!as & al8ileres% (e tus (ie!tes arra!cas & sacu(es% & &a te + !es triste% & s*l 0uieres &a el +ara,s (e l s ata=(es-

.esti( (e es0uelet % (urmi1!( te (e +l m % (e i!(i8ere!cia arma( & (e res+et % te ve e!tre tus ce'as si me as m 6e "a lleva( tu vi(a (e +al m % 0ue ce),a (e es+uma & (e arrull s el ciel & las ve!ta!as% c m u! rau(al (e +luma el vie!t 0ue se lleva las sema!asPrim (e las ma!$a!as% ! + (r4 c ! tu savia la carc ma% ! + (r4 c ! tu muerte la le!2ua (el 2usa! % & +ara (ar salu( 8iera a su + ma ele2ir4 tus "ues s el ma!$a! >e2a( el ma!a!tial (e tu saliva% "i' (e la +al ma% !iet (el ruise) r & (e la liva7 ser4s% mie!tras la tierra va&a & vuelva% es+ s siem+re (e la siem+reviva% esti1rc l +a(re (e la ma(reselva:?u1 se!cilla es la muerte7 0u1 se!cilla% +er 0u1 i!'ustame!te arre#ata(a< @ sa#e a!(ar (es+aci % & acuc"illa cua!( me! s se es+era su tur#ia cuc"illa(a;=% el m4s 8irme e(i8ici % (estrui( % t=% el 2avil4! m4s alt % (es+l ma( % t=% el m4s 2ra!(e ru2i( % calla( % & m4s calla( % & m4s calla( >ai2a tu ale2re sa!2re (e 2ra!a( % c m u! (errum#amie!t (e martill s 8er ces% s #re 0uie! te (etuv m rtalme!te6aliva$ s & " ces cai2a! s #re la ma!c"a (e su 8re!teMuere u! + eta & la creaci*! se sie!te "eri(a & m ri#u!(a e! las e!tra)asA! c*smic tem#l r (e escal 8r, s mueve temi#leme!te las m !ta)as% u! res+la!( r (e muerte la matri$ (e l s r, sBi2 +ue#l s (e a&es & valles (e lame!t s% ve u! # s0ue (e ' s !u!ca e!'ut s% ave!i(as (e l42rimas & ma!t s7 & e! t r#elli! s (e " 'as & (e vie!t s% lut s tras tr s lut s & tr s lut s% lla!t s tras tr s lla!t s & tr s lla!t s@ ave!tar4!% ! arrastrar4! tus "ues s% v lc4! (e arr +e% true! (e +a!ales% + eta e!trete'i( % (ulce% amar2 % 0ue el cal r (e l s #es s se!tiste% e!tre ( s lar2as "ileras (e +u)ales%

lar2 am r% muerte lar2a% 8ue2 lar2 P r "acer a tu muerte c m+a),a% vie!e! + #la!( t ( s l s ri!c !es (el ciel & (e la tierra #a!(a(as (e arm !,a% rel4m+a2 s (e a$ules vi#raci !es>r*tal s 2ra!i$a( s a m !t !es% #atall !es (e 8lautas% +a!(er s & 2ita! s% r48a2as (e a#e' rr s & vi li!es% t rme!tas (e 2uitarras & +ia! s% irru+ci !es (e tr m+as & clari!esPer el sile!ci +ue(e m4s 0ue ta!t i!strume!t 6ile!ci s % (esiert % + lv rie!t 0ue la muerte (esierta% +arece 0ue tu le!2ua% 0ue tu alie!t % l s "a cerra( el 2 l+e (e u!a +uerta> m si +aseara c ! tu s m#ra% +ase c ! la m,a + r u!a tierra 0ue el sile!ci al8 m#ra% 0ue el ci+r1s a+etece m4s s m#r,aR (ea mi 2ar2a!ta tu a2 !,a c m u! "ierr (e " rca & +rue# u!a #e#i(a 8u!eraria;= sa#es% 9e(eric Garc,a L rca% 0ue s & (e l s 0ue 2 $a! u!a muerte (iaria-

[C] 6E@;ADB 6BERE LB6 MAER;B6 6e!ta( s #re l s muert s 0ue se "a! calla( e! ( s meses% #es $a+at s vac, s & em+u) ra#i same!te la ma! (el c ra$*! & el alma 0ue l ma!tie!e?ue mi v $ su#a a l s m !tes & #a'e a la tierra & true!e% es +i(e mi 2ar2a!ta (es(e a" ra & (es(e siem+reAc1rcate a mi clam r% +ue#l (e mi misma lec"e% 4r# l 0ue c ! tus ra,ces e!carcela( me tie!es% 0ue a0u, est & & +ara amarte & est & +ara (e8e!(erte c ! la sa!2re & c ! la # ca c m ( s 8usiles 8ieles6i & sal, (e la tierra% si & "e !aci( (e u! vie!tre

(es(ic"a( & c ! + #re$a% ! 8ue si! +ara "acerme ruise) r (e las (es(ic"as% ec (e la mala suerte% & ca!tar & re+etir a 0uie! escuc"arme (e#e cua!t a +e!as% cua!t a + #res% cua!t a tierra se re8iereA&er ama!eci* el +ue#l (es!u( & si! 0u1 + !erse% "am#rie!t & si! 0u1 c mer% el (,a (e " & ama!ece 'ustame!te a# rrasca( & sa!2rie!t 'ustame!teE! su ma! l s 8usiles le !es 0uiere! v lverse +ara aca#ar c ! las 8ieras 0ue l "a! si( ta!tas vecesAu!0ue le 8alte! las armas% +ue#l (e cie! mil + (eres% ! (es8alle$ca! tus "ues s% casti2a a 0uie! te mal"iere mie!tras 0ue te 0ue(e! +u) s% u)as% saliva% & te 0ue(e! c ra$*!% e!tra)as% tri+as% c sas (e var*! & (ie!tesErav c m el vie!t #rav % leve c m el aire leve% asesi!a al 0ue asesi!a% a# rrece al 0ue a# rrece la +a$ (e tu c ra$*! & el vie!tre (e tus mu'eres@ te "iera! + r la es+al(a% vive cara a cara & muere c ! el +ec" a!te las #alas% a!c" c m las +are(es>a!t c ! la v $ (e lut % +ue#l (e m,% + r tus "1r es7 tus a!sias c m las m,as% tus (esve!turas 0ue tie!e! (el mism metal el lla!t % las +e!as (el mism tem+le% & (e la misma ma(era tu +e!samie!t & mi 8re!te% tu c ra$*! & mi sa!2re% tu ( l r & mis laurelesA!temur (e la !a(a esta vi(a me +areceA0u, est & +ara vivir mie!tras el alma me sue!e% & a0u, est & +ara m rir% cua!( la " ra me lle2ue% e! l s ve!er s (el +ue#l (es(e a" ra & (es(e siem+re-

.ari s tra2 s es la vi(a & u! s l tra2 es la muerte-

[3] .IE@;B6 DEL PAEELB ME LLE.A@ .ie!t s (el +ue#l me lleva!% vie!t s (el +ue#l me arrastra!% me es+arce! el c ra$*! & me ave!ta! la 2ar2a!taL s #ue&es ( #la! la 8re!te% im+ te!teme!te ma!sa% (ela!te (e l s casti2 s7 l s le !es la leva!ta! & al mism tiem+ casti2a! c ! su clam r sa $ar+a@ s & (e u! +ue#l (e #ue&es% 0ue s & (e u! +ue#l 0ue em#ar2a! &acimie!t s (e le !es% (es8ila(er s (e 42uilas & c r(illeras (e t r s c ! el r2ull e! el asta@u!ca me(rar ! l s #ue&es e! l s +4ram s (e Es+a)a/?ui1! "a#l* (e ec"ar u! &u2 s #re el cuell (e esta ra$a3 /?ui1! "a +uest al "urac4! 'am4s !i &u2 s !i tra#as% !i 0ui1! al ra& (etuv +risi !er e! u!a 'aula3 Asturia! s (e #rave$a% vasc s (e +ie(ra #li!(a(a% vale!cia! s (e ale2r,a & castella! s (e alma% la#ra( s c m la tierra & air s s c m las alasF a!(aluces (e rel4m+a2 s% !aci( s e!tre 2uitarras & 8 r'a( s e! l s &u!0ues t rre!ciales (e las l42rimasF eGtreme) s (e ce!te! % 2alle2 s (e lluvia & calma% catala!es (e 8irme$a% ara2 !eses (e casta% murcia! s (e (i!amita 8rutalme!te +r +a2a(a% le !eses% !avarr s% (ue) s (el "am#re% el su( r & el "ac"a% re&es (e la mi!er,a% se) res (e la la#ra!$a% " m#res 0ue e!tre las ra,ces% c m ra,ces 2allar(as% vais (e la vi(a a la muerte%

vais (e la !a(a a la !a(a7 &u2 s s 0uiere! + !er 2e!tes (e la "ier#a mala% &u2 s 0ue "a#1is (e (e'ar r t s s #re sus es+al(as>re+=scul (e l s #ue&es est4 (es+u!ta!( el al#aL s #ue&es muere! vesti( s (e "umil(a( & l r (e cua(ra7 las 42uilas% l s le !es & l s t r s (e arr 2a!cia% & (etr4s (e ell s% el ciel !i se e!tur#ia !i se aca#aLa a2 !,a (e l s #ue&es tie!e +e0ue)a la cara% la (el a!imal var*! t (a la creaci*! a2ra!(a6i me muer % 0ue me muera c ! la ca#e$a mu& altaMuert & vei!te veces muert % la # ca c !tra la 2rama% te!(r1 a+reta( s l s (ie!tes & (eci(i(a la #ar#a>a!ta!( es+er a la muerte% 0ue "a& ruise) res 0ue ca!ta! e!cima (e l s 8usiles & e! me(i (e las #atallas-

[H] EL @IIB 5A@;ERB >ar!e (e &u2 % "a !aci( m4s "umilla( 0ue #ell % c ! el cuell +erse2ui( + r el &u2 +ara el cuell @ace% c m la "erramie!ta% a l s 2 l+es (esti!a( % (e u!a tierra (esc !te!ta & u! i!satis8ec" ara( E!tre esti1rc l +ur & viv (e vacas% trae a la vi(a u! alma c l r (e liv vie'a &a & e!calleci(aEm+ie$a a vivir% & em+ie$a a m rir (e +u!ta a +u!ta leva!ta!( la c rte$a (e su ma(re c ! la &u!taEm+ie$a a se!tir% & sie!te la vi(a c m u!a 2uerra%

& a (ar 8ati2 same!te e! l s "ues s (e la tierra> !tar sus a) s ! sa#e% & &a sa#e 0ue el su( r es u!a c r !a 2rave (e sal +ara el la#ra( r;ra#a'a% & mie!tras tra#a'a masculi!ame!te seri % se u!2e (e lluvia & se al"a'a (e car!e (e ceme!teri A 8uer$a (e 2 l+es% 8uerte% & a 8uer$a (e s l% #ru)i( % c ! u!a am#ici*! (e muerte (es+e(a$a u! +a! re)i( >a(a !uev (,a es m4s ra,$% me! s criatura% 0ue escuc"a #a' sus +ies la v $ (e la se+ultura5 c m ra,$ se "u!(e e! la tierra le!tame!te +ara 0ue la tierra i!u!(e (e +a$ & +a!es su 8re!teMe (uele este !i) "am#rie!t c m u!a 2ra!(i sa es+i!a% & su vivir ce!icie!t revuelve mi alma (e e!ci!aL ve arar l s rastr ' s% & (ev rar u! me!(ru2 % & (eclarar c ! l s ' s 0ue + r 0u1 es car!e (e &u2 Me (a su ara( e! el +ec" % & su vi(a e! la 2ar2a!ta% & su8r vie!( el #ar#ec" ta! 2ra!(e #a' su +la!ta/?ui1! salvar4 este c"i0uill me! r 0ue u! 2ra! (e ave!a3 /De (*!(e sal(r4 el martill ver(u2 (e esta ca(e!a3 ?ue sal2a (el c ra$*! (e l s " m#re ' r!aler s% 0ue a!tes (e ser " m#res s ! & "a! si( !i) s &u!ter s-

[J] LB6 >BEARDE6 K m#res ve 0ue (e " m#res s*l tie!e!% s*l 2asta! el +arecer & el ci2arr % el +a!tal*! & la #ar#aE! el c ra$*! s ! lie#res% 2alli!as e! las e!tra)as% 2al2 s (e r4+i( vie!tre% 0ue e! 1+ cas (e +a$ la(ra! & e! 1+ cas (e ca) !es (esa+arece! (el ma+aEst s " m#res% estas lie#res% c misari s (e la alarma% cua!( escuc"a! a cie! le2uas el estrue!( (e las #alas% c ! si!2ular "er ,sm a la carrera se la!$a!% se les al# r ta el a! % el +el se les es+a!ta.alie!teme!te se esc !(e!% 2allar(ame!te se esca+a! (el cam+ (e l s +eli2r s estas 8u2itivas cacas% 0ue me (uele! "ace tiem+ e! l s c ' !es (el alma/D*!(e ir1is 0ue ! va&4is a la muerte% lie#res +4li(as% + (e!c s (e + ca 8e & (e (emasia(as +atas3 /@ s aver2Le!$a mirar e! ta!t lu2ar (e Es+a)a a ta!ta mu'er sere!a #a' ta!tas ame!a$as3 A! tir + r ca(a (ie!te vuestra eGiste!cia reclama% c #ar(es (e +iel c #ar(e & (e c ra$*! (e ca)a;em#l4is c m + se,( s (e t ( u! si2l (e escarc"a & vais (el s l a la s m#ra lle! s (e (esc !8ia!$aKall4is l s s*ta! s + c (e8e!(i( s + r las casas.uestr mie( eGi2e al mu!( #atall !es (e murallas% #arreras (e +l m a rillas (e +reci+ici s & $a!'as +ara vuestra + #re vi(a% me$0ui!a (e sa!2re & a!sias@ s #asta estar (e8e!(i( s + r lluvias (e sa!2re "i(al2a% 0ue ! cesa (e caer%

2e!er same!te c4li(a% u! (,a tras tr (,a a la 2le#a castella!a@ se!t,s el llamamie!t (e las vi(as (errama(asPara salvar vuestra +iel las ma(ri2ueras ! s #asta!% ! s #asta! l s a2u'er s% !i l s retretes% !i !a(aKu,s & "u,s% (a!( al +ue#l % mie!tras #e#1is la (ista!cia% m tiv s +ara matar s + r las c rri(as es+al(as6 l s se 0ue(a! l s " m#res al cal r (e las #atallas% & v s tr s% le' s (e ellas% 0uer1is cultar la i!8amia% +er el c l r (e c #ar(es ! se s ir4 (e la caraBcu+a( l s tristes +uest s (e la triste telara)a6ustitui( a la esc #a% & #arre( c ! vuestras !al2as la mier(a 0ue vais (e'a!( ( !(e c l c4is la +la!ta-

[6] ELEGA 6EGA@DA A Pablo de la Torriente, comisario poltico MMe 0ue(ar1 e! Es+a)a% c m+a)er M% me (i'iste c ! 2est e!am ra( 5 al 8i! si! tu e(i8ici tr ta!te (e 2uerrer e! la "ier#a (e Es+a)a te "as 0ue(a( @a(ie ll ra a tu la( 7 (es(e el s l(a( al (ur c ma!(a!te% t ( s te ve!% te cerca! & te atie!(e! c ! ' s (e 2ra!it ame!a$a!te% c ! ce'as i!ce!(ia(as 0ue t ( el ciel e!cie!(e!.ale!t,! el v lc4!% 0ue si ll ra al2=! (,a ser4 c ! u!as l42rimas (e "ierr % se viste em ci !a( (e ale2r,a +ara r #ustecer el r, (e tu e!tierr > m el &u!0ue 0ue +ier(e su martill % Ma!uel M ral se calla c l1ric & se!cill 5 "a& muc" s ca+ita!es & muc" s c misari s 0uit4!( te +e(a$ s (e metralla% + !i1!( te tr 8e s 8u!erari s-

5a ! "a#lar4s (e viv s & (e muert s% &a (is8rutas la muerte (el "1r e% &a la vi(a 0ue ! te ver4 e! las calles !i e! l s +uert s +asar c m u!a r48a2a 2arri(aPa#l (e la ; rrie!te% "as 0ue(a( e! Es+a)a & e! mi alma ca,( 7 !u!ca se + !(r4 el s l s #re tu 8re!te% "ere(ar4 tu altura la m !ta)a & tu val r el t r (el #rami( De u!a 8 rma vesti(a (e +reclara "as +er(i( las +lumas & l s #es s% c ! el s l es+a) l +uest e! la cara & el (e >u#a e! l s "ues sPasa( a!te el cu#a! 2e!er s % " m#res (e su Eri2a(a% c ! el 8usil 8uri s % las # tas iracu!(as & la ma! cris+a(aMira(l s !rie!( a l s terr !es & eGi2ie!( ve!2a!$a #a' sus (ie!tes mu( s a !uestr s m4s 8l ri( s #atall !es & a sus var !es c m ra& s ru( sA!te Pa#l l s (,as se a#stie!e! &a & ! a!(a!@ tem4is 0ue se eGti!2a su sa!2re si! #'et % + r0ue 1ste es (e l s muert s 0ue crece! & se a2ra!(a! au!0ue el tiem+ (evaste su 2i2a!te es0uelet -

[7] @AE6;RA NA.E@;AD @B MAERE >a,( s s,% ! muert s% &a + stra( s tita!es% est4! l s " m#res (e resuelt +ec" s #re las m4s 2l ri sas se+ulturas7 las eras (e las "ier#as & l s +a!es% el 8r !( s #ar#ec" % las tri!c"eras scuras6iem+re ser4! 8am sas estas sa!2res cu#iertas (e a#riles & (e ma& s% 0ue "ace! vi#rar las (ilata(as 8 sas c ! su vi2 r 0ue se (eci(e e! ra& sKa! muert c m muere! l s le !es7 +elea!( & ru2ie!( % es+um sa la # ca (e ca!ci !es% (e ,m+etu las ca#e$as & las ve!as (e estrue!( K1r es a # r# t !es% ! "a! c ! ci( el r str a la (err ta%

& vict ri same!te s !rie!( se "a! (es+l ma( e! la #esa!a um#r,a% s #re el cimie!t erra!te (e la # ta & el 8irmame!t (e la 2allar(,aA!a 2 ta (e +ura vale!t,a vale m4s 0ue u! c1a! c #ar(eEa' el 2ra! res+la!( r (e u! me(i (,a si! ma)a!a & si! tar(e% u! s ca#all s 0ue +arece! clar s% au!0ue s ! te!e#r s s & 8u!est s% se lleva! a est s " m#res vesti( s (e (is+ar s a sus i!aca#a#les & e!trete'i( s +uest s@ "a& !a(a !e2r e! estas muertes clarasPasi !es & tam# res (ete!2a! l s s ll $ sMira(% ma(res & ! vias% sus tra!s+are!tes caras7 la 'uve!tu( ver(ea +ara siem+re e! sus # $ s-

[O] LLAMB A LA NA.E@;AD L s 0ui!ce & l s (ieci c" % l s (ieci c" & l s vei!te--Me v & a cum+lir l s a) s al 8ue2 0ue me re0uiere% & si resue!a mi " ra a!tes (e l s ( ce meses% l s cum+lir1 #a' tierra5 trat 0ue (e m, 0ue(e! u!a mem ria (e s l & u! s !i( (e valie!te6i ca(a # ca (e Es+a)a% (e su 'uve!tu(% +usiese estas +ala#ras% m r(i1!( las% e! l me' r (e sus (ie!tes7 si la 'uve!tu( (e Es+a)a% (e u! im+uls s l & ver(e% al$ara su 2allar(,a% sus m=scul s eGte!(iese c !tra l s (ese!8re!a( s 0ue a+r +iarse Es+a)a 0uiere!% ser,a el mar arr 'a!( a la are!a mu(a siem+re vari s ca#all s (e esti1rc l (e sus +ue#l s tra!s+are!tes% c ! u! #ra$ i!aca#a#le (e +er+etua es+uma 8uerte6i el >i( v lviera a clavar a0uell s "ues s 0ue a=! "iere! el + lv & el +e!samie!t % a0uel cerr (e su 8re!te% a0uel true! (e su alma

& a0uella es+a(a i!(ele#le% si! rival% s #re su s m#ra (e e!trela$a( s laureles7 al mirar l 0ue (e Es+a)a l s alema!es +rete!(e!% l s italia! s +r cura!% l s m r s% l s + rtu2ueses% 0ue "a! 2ra#a( e! !uestr ciel c !stelaci !es crueles (e cr,me!es em+a+a( s e! u!a sa!2re i! ce!te% su#iera e! su aira( + tr & e! su c*lera celeste a (erri#ar trim t res c m 0uie! (erri#a miesesEa' u!a $ar+a (e lluvia% & u! racim (e rele!te% & u! e'1rcit (e s l% cam+a! l s cuer+ s re#el(es (e l s es+a) les (i2! s 0ue al &u2 ! se s mete!% & la clari(a( l s si2ue% & l s r #les l s re8iere!E!tre 2raves camiller s "a& "eri( s 0ue se muere! c ! el r str r (ea( (e ta! (i48a! s + !ie!tes% 0ue s ! aur ras sem#ra(as alre(e( r (e sus sie!esParece! +lata ( rmi(a & r e! re+ s +arece!Lle2ar ! a las tri!c"eras & (i'er ! 8irmeme!te7 Aqu echaremos races antes que nadie nos eche! 5 la muerte se si!ti* r2ull sa (e te!erlesPer e! l s !e2r s ri!c !es% e! l s m4s !e2r s% se tie!(e! a ll rar + r l s ca,( s ma(res 0ue les (ier ! lec"e% "erma!as 0ue l s lavar !% ! vias 0ue "a! si( (e !ieve & 0ue se "a! vuelt (e lut & 0ue se "a! vuelt (e 8ie#reF (esc !certa(as viu(as% (es+arrama(as mu'eres% cartas & 8 t 2ra8,as 0ue l s eG+resa! 8ielme!te% ( !(e l s ' s se r m+e! (e ta!t ver & ! verles% (e ta!ta l42rima mu(a% (e ta!ta "erm sura ause!te-

Nuve!tu( s lar (e Es+a)a7 0ue +ase el tiem+ & se 0ue(e c ! u! murmull (e "ues s "er ic s e! su c rrie!teEc"a tus "ues s al cam+ % ec"ar las 8uer$as 0ue tie!es a las c r(illeras 8 scas & al liv (el aceiteReluce + r l s c lla( s% & a+a2a la mala 2e!te% & atr1vete c ! el +l m % & el " m#r & la +ier!a eGtie!(e6a!2re 0ue ! se (es# r(a% 'uve!tu( 0ue ! se atreve% !i es sa!2re% !i es 'uve!tu(% !i reluce!% !i 8l rece!>uer+ s 0ue !ace! ve!ci( s% ve!ci( s & 2rises muere!7 vie!e! c ! la e(a( (e u! si2l % & s ! vie' s cua!( vie!e!La 'uve!tu( siem+re em+u'a la 'uve!tu( siem+re ve!ce% & la salvaci*! (e Es+a)a (e su 'uve!tu( (e+e!(eLa muerte 'u!t al 8usil% a!tes 0ue se ! s (estierre% a!tes 0ue se ! s escu+a% a!tes 0ue se ! s a8re!te & a!tes 0ue e!tre las ce!i$as 0ue (e !uestr +ue#l 0ue(e!% arrastra( s si! reme(i 2ritem s amar2ame!te7 :A& Es+a)a (e mi vi(a% a& Es+a)a (e mi muerte<

[9] RE>BGED E6;A .BP I @aci !es (e la tierra% +atrias (el mar% "erma! s (el mu!( & (e la !a(a7 "a#ita!tes +er(i( s & le'a! s m4s 0ue (el c ra$*!% (e la mira(aA0u, te!2 u!a v $ e!ar(eci(a% a0u, te!2 u! vi(a c m#ati(a & aira(a% a0u, te!2 u! rum r% a0u, te!2 u!a vi(aA#iert est &% mira(% c m u!a "eri(aKu!(i( est &% mira(% est & "u!(i( e! me(i (e mi +ue#l & (e sus malesKeri( v &% "eri( & mal"eri( %

sa!2ra!( + r tri!c"eras & " s+italesK m#res% mu!( s% !aci !es% ate!(e(% escuc"a( mi sa!2ra!te s !i( % rec 2e( mis lati( s (e 0ue#ra!t e! vuestr s es+aci s s c ra$ !es% + r0ue & em+u) el alma cua!( ca!t >a!ta!( me (e8ie!( & (e8ie!( mi +ue#l cua!( e! mi +ue#l im+rime! su "erra(ura (e +*lv ra & estrue!( l s #4r#ar s (el crime!Esta es su #ra% esta7 +asa!% arrasa! c m t r#elli! s% & s ! a!te su c*lera 8u!esta armas l s " ri$ !tes & muerte l s cami! sEl lla!t 0ue + r valles & #alc !es se vierte% e! las +ie(ras (iluvia & e! las +ie(ras tra#a'a% & ! "a& es+aci +ara ta!ta muerte% & ! "a& ma(era +ara ta!ta ca'a>arava!as (e cuer+ s a#ati( s; ( ve!(a'es% +e!as & +a)uel s7 t ( camillas ( !(e a l s "eri( s se les 0uie#ra! las 8uer$as & l s vuel s6a!2re% sa!2re + r 4r# les & suel s% sa!2re + r a2uas% sa!2re + r +are(es& u! tem r (e 0ue Es+a)a se (es+l me (el +es (e la sa!2re 0ue m 'a e!tre sus re(es "asta el +a! 0ue se c meRec 2e( este vie!t % !aci !es% " m#res% mu!( s% 0ue +arte (e las # cas (e c !m vi( alie!t & (e l s " s+itales m ri#u!( sA+lica( las re'as a mi clam r (e +ue#l atr +ella( % al :a&< (e ta!tas ma(res% a las 0ue'as (e ta!t ser lucie!te 0ue el lut "a (ev ra( L s +ec" s 0ue em+u'a#a! & "er,a! las m !ta)as% ve(l s (es8alleci( s si! lec"e !i "erm sura% & ve( las #la!cas ! vias & las !e2ras +esta)as ca,(as & sumi(as e! u!a siesta scuraA+lica( la +asi*! (e las e!tra)as a este +ue#l 0ue muere c ! u! 2est i!ve!ci#le sem#ra( + r l s la#i s & la 8re!te% #a' l s im+laca#les aer +la! s 0ue arre#ata! terri#le% terri#le% i2! mi!i sa% (iariame!te% a las ma(res l s "i' s (e las ma! s-

>iu(a(es (e tra#a' & (e i! ce!cia% 'uve!tu(es 0ue #r ta! (e la e!ci!a% tr !c s (e #r !ce% cuer+ s (e + te!cia &ace! +reci+ita( s e! la rui!aA! + rve!ir (e + lv se aveci!a% se aveci!a u! suces e! 0ue ! 0ue(ar4 !i!2u!a c sa7 !i +ie(ra s #re +ie(ra !i "ues s #re "ues Es+a)a ! es Es+a)a% 0ue es u!a i!me!sa 8 sa% 0ue es u! 2ra! ceme!teri r ' & # m#ar(ea( 7 l s #4r#ar s la 0uiere! (e este m ( 6er4 la tierra u! (e!s c ra$*! (es la( % si v s tr s% !aci !es% " m#res% mu!( s% c ! mi +ue#l (el t ( & vuestr +ue#l e!cima (el c sta( % ! 0ue#r4is l s c lmill s iracu!( s-

II Per ! l ser47 0ue u! mar +ia8a!te% triu!8a!te siem+re% siem+re (eci(i( % "ec" +ara la lu$% +ara la "a$a)a% a2ita su ca#e$a (e re#el(e (iama!te% #ate su +ie cal$a( e! el s !i( + r t ( s l s ca(4veres (e Es+a)aEs u!a 'uve!tu(7 rec 2e( este vie!t 6u sa!2re es el cristal 0ue ! se em+a)a% su s m#rer el laurel & su +e(er!al su alie!t D !(e clava la 8uer$a (e sus (ie!tes #r ta u! v lc4! (e (i48a!as es+a(as% & sus " m#r s #atie!tes% & sus tal !es 2u,a! llamara(asEst4 c m+uesta (e " m#res (el tra#a' 7 (e "errer s r ' s% (e al# s al#a)iles% (e &u!ter s c ! r str (e c sec"asBce4!icame!te tra!scurre! + r (e#a' (e u! 8ra2 r (e sire!as & "erramie!tas 8a#riles & (e 2i2a!tes arc s alum#ra( s c ! 8lec"asA +esar (e la muerte% est s var !es c ! metal & rel4m+a2 s i2ual 0ue l s escu( s% "ace! retr ce(er a l s ca) !es ac #ar(a( s% tem#l r s s% mu( sEl + lv ! l s +ue(e & "ace! (el + lv 8ue2 % savia% eG+l si*!% ver(ura re+e!ti!a7 c ! su + (er (e a#ril a+asi !a( +reci+ita! el alma (el es+lie2 % el +art (e la mi!a% el 81rtil m vimie!t (el ara( -

Ell s "ar4! (e ca(a rui!a u! +ra( % (e ca(a +e!a u! 8rut (e ale2r,a% (e Es+a)a u! 8irmame!t (e "erm sura.e(l s a2i2a!tar el me(i (,a & "erm searl t ( c ! su ' ve! #ravura6e merece! la es+uma (e l s true! s% se merece! la vi(a & el l r (el liv % l s es+a) les am+li s & sere! s 0ue mueve! la mira(a c m u! +4'ar altiv @aci !es% " m#res% mu!( s% est escri# 7 la 'uve!tu( (e Es+a)a sal(r4 (e las tri!c"eras (e +ie% i!ve!ci#le c m la semilla% +ues tie!e u! alma lle!a (e #a!(eras 0ue 'am4s se s mete !i arr (illaAll4 va! + r l s &erm s (e >astilla l s cuer+ s 0ue +arece! + tr s #atalla( res% t r s (e vict ri s (ese!lace% (ici1!( se e! su sa!2re (e 2e!er sas 8l res 0ue m rir es la c sa m4s 2ra!(e 0ue se "ace?ue(ar4! e! el tiem+ ve!ce( res% siem+re (e s l & ma'esta( cu#iert s% l s 2uerrer s (e "ues s ta! 2allar( s 0ue si s ! muert s s ! 2allar( s muert s7 la 'uve!tu( 0ue a Es+a)a salvar4% au!0ue tuviera 0ue c m#atir c ! u! 8usil (e !ar( s & u!a es+a(a (e cera-

[1Q] RB6ARIB% DI@AMI;ERA R sari % (i!amitera% s #re tu ma! # !ita cela#a la (i!amita sus atri#ut s (e 8iera@a(ie al mirarla cre&era 0ue "a#,a e! su c ra$*! u!a (eses+eraci*!% (e cristales% (e metralla a!si sa (e u!a #atalla% se(ie!ta (e u!a eG+l si*!Era tu ma! (erec"a% ca+a$ (e 8u!(ir le !es% la 8l r (e las mu!ici !es & el a!"el (e la mec"aR sari % #ue!a c sec"a% alta c m u! cam+a!ari sem#ra#as al a(versari (e (i!amita 8uri sa & era tu ma! u!a r sa e!8ureci(a% R sari -

Euitra2 "a si( testi2 (e la c !(ici*! (e ra& (e las "a$a)as 0ue call & (e la ma! 0ue (i2 :Eie! c ! ci* el e!emi2 la ma! (e esta ( !cella% 0ue " & ! es ma! + r0ue (e ella% 0ue !i u! s l (e( a2ita% se +re!(* la (i!amita & la c !virti* e! estrella< R sari % (i!amitera% +ue(es ser var*! & eres la !ata (e las mu'eres% la es+uma (e la tri!c"eraDi2!a c m u!a #a!(era (e triu!8 s & res+la!( res% (i!amiter s +ast res% ve(la a2ita!( su alie!t & (a( las # m#as al vie!t (el alma (e l s trai( res-

[11] NBR@ALERB6 N r!aler s 0ue "a#1is c #ra( e! +l m su8rimie!t s% tra#a' s & (i!er s>uer+ s (e s meti( & alt l m 7 ' r!aler sEs+a) les 0ue Es+a)a "a#1is 2a!a( la#r4!( la e!tre lluvias & e!tre s lesRa#a(a!es (el "am#re & el ara( 7 es+a) lesEsta Es+a)a 0ue% !u!ca satis8ec"a (e mal 2rar la 8l r (e la ci$a)a% (e u!a c sec"a +asa a tra c sec"a7 esta Es+a)aP " " + (er s " me!a'e a las e!ci!as% me!a'e (el t r & el c l s % me!a'e (e +4ram s & mi!as (er s -

Esta Es+a)a 0ue "a#1is amama!ta( c ! su( res & em+u'es (e m !ta)a% c (icia! l s 0ue !u!ca "a! cultiva( esta Es+a)a/De'arem s llevar c #ar(eme!te ri0ue$as 0ue "a! 8 r'a( !uestr s rem s3 />am+ s 0ue "a "ume(eci( !uestra 8re!te (e'arem s3

A(ela!ta% es+a) l% u!a t rme!ta (e martill s & " ces7 ru2e & ca!ta;u + rve!ir% tu r2ull % tu "erramie!ta a(ela!taL s ver(u2 s% e'em+l (e tira! s% Kitler & Muss li!i la#ra! &u2 s6umi( e! u! retrete (e 2usa! s l s ver(u2 sEll s% ell s ! s trae! u!a ca(e!a (e c4rceles% miserias & atr +ell s/?ui1! Es+a)a (estru&e & (es r(e!a3 :Ell s<:Ell s< 9uera% 8uera% la(r !es (e !aci !es% 2uar(ia!es (e la c=+ula #a!0uera% cluecas (el ca+ital & sus ( #l !es7 :8uera% 8uera< Arr 'a( s ser1is c m #asura (e t (as +artes & (e t ( s la( s@ "a#r4 +ara v s tr s se+ultura% arr 'a( sLa saliva ser4 vuestra m rta'a% vuestr 8i!al la # ta ve!2ativa% & s*l s (ar4 s m#ra% +a$ & ca'a la salivaN r!aler s7 Es+a)a% l ma a l ma% es (e 2a)a!es% + #res & #racer s:@ +ermit4is 0ue el ric se la c ma% ' r!aler s<

[1C] AL 6BLDADB I@;ER@A>IB@AL >ADB E@ E6PAIA 6i "a& " m#res 0ue c !tie!e! u! alma si! 8r !teras% u!a es+arci(a 8re!te (e mu!(iales ca#ell s% cu#ierta (e " ri$ !tes% #arc s & c r(illeras% c ! are!a & c ! !ieve% t= eres u! (e a0uell sLas +atrias te llamar ! c ! t (as sus #a!(eras% 0ue tu alie!t lle!ara (e m vimie!t s #ell s?uisiste a+aci2uar la se( (e las +a!teras% & 8lameaste "e!c"i( c !tra sus atr +ell s> ! u! sa# r a t ( s l s s les & l s mares% Es+a)a te rec 2e + r0ue e! ella realices tu ma'esta( (e 4r# l 0ue a#arca u! c !ti!e!teA trav1s (e tus "ues s ir4! l s livares (es+le2a!( e! la tierra sus m4s 81rreas ra,ces% a#ra$a!( a l s " m#res u!iversal% 8ielme!te-

[13] A>EI;A@ERB6 A!(aluces (e Na1!% aceitu!er s altiv s% (eci(me e! el alma7 /0ui1!% 0ui1! leva!t* l s liv s3 @ l s leva!t* la !a(a% !i el (i!er % !i el se) r% si! la tierra calla(a% el tra#a' & el su( rA!i( s al a2ua +ura & a l s +la!etas u!i( s% l s tres (ier ! la "erm sura (e l s tr !c s ret rci( sLevntate, olivo cano, (i'er ! al +ie (el vie!t 5 el liv al$* u!a ma! + (er sa (e cimie!t A!(aluces (e Na1!% aceitu!er s altiv s% (eci(me e! el alma% /0ui1! amama!t* l s liv s3 .uestra sa!2re% vuestra vi(a% ! la (el eG+l ta( r 0ue se e!ri0ueci* e! la "eri(a 2e!er sa (e su( r@ la (el terrate!ie!te 0ue s se+ult* e! la + #re$a% 0ue s +is te* la 8re!te% 0ue s re(u' la ca#e$aRr# les 0ue vuestr a84! c !sa2r* al ce!tr (el (,a era! +ri!ci+i (e u! +a! 0ue s*l el tr c m,a:>u4!t s si2l s (e aceitu!a% l s +ies & las ma! s +res s% s l a s l & lu!a a lu!a% +esa! s #re vuestr s "ues s< A!(aluces (e Na1!% aceitu!er s altiv s% +re2u!ta mi alma7 /(e 0ui1!% (e 0ui1! s ! est s liv s3 Na1!% lev4!tate #rava s #re tus +ie(ras lu!ares%

! va&as a ser esclava c ! t ( s tus livaresDe!tr (e la clari(a( (el aceite & sus ar mas% i!(ica! tu li#erta( la li#erta( (e las l mas-

[1H] .I6IS@ DE 6E.ILLA /?ui1! te ver4% ciu(a( (e ma!$a!illa% am r sa ciu(a(% la ciu(a( m4s es#elta% 0ue e!cima (e u!a t rre llevas +uest 7 6evilla3 D l r a rie!(a suelta7 la ciu(a( (e cristal se em+a)a% cru'eA! t rme!t s t r (a u!a vuelta al " ri$ !te & al sile!ci % & mu2eDetr4s (el t r % al # r(e (e su rui!a% la ciu(a( 0ue viviera #a' u!a ca#ellera (e mu'er s lea(a% s #re u!a +er8uma(a ca#ellera% la ciu(a( cristali!a &ace +is tea(aA!a # ta terri#le (e alema!es + #la(a "u!(e su marca e! el 'a$m,! li2er % +esa s #re el !ara!' aleteaste7 & +esa & "u!(e su tal*! 2r ser u! 2e!eral (e vi! (es2arra( % (e le!2ua +e2a' sa & vacila!te% (e #i2 tes (e alam#re 2r serame!te asta( Mira(% ,(7 m r(isc s e! las re'as% ce+ s c !tra las ma! s% " rr res relucie!( + r las ce'as% lut e! las a$ teas% muerte e! l s sevilla! s>*lera c !te!i(a + r l s 2est s% car!e (es+e(a$a(a a!te la s 2a% & l42rimas cultas e! l s tiest s% e! las r !cas 2uitarras ( !(e u! +ue#l se a" 2aA! clam r (e +rimi( s% (e "ues s 0ue eGas+era la ca(e!a% (e te!( !es tala( s% (em li( s + r u! cuc"ill sierv (e u!a "ie!a6e !u#l* la a$uce!a% la air sa maravilla7 +at,#ul s & c4rceles (e2Lella! l s 2emi( s% la 'uve!tu(% el aire (e 6evilla-

Am r(a$a( el ruise) r% (esiert el arra&4!% el (,a (es" !ra( % tem#l r s el ca!cel% el +ati muert & el surti( s% e! me(i % (e2 lla( /?u1 s ! las sevilla!as (e clari(a( ra(ia!te & +e!um#r sa3 Ma!tillas mustias% mustias + rcela!as vi la(as a la rilla (e la 8 sa> ! a!2ustia & claveles +rime sus ve!ta!as la + #laci*! (e a#ril- La cal se altera ecli+sa(a c ! r ' $um "uma! Gua(al0uivir% Gua(al0uivir% es+era7 :! te lleves a ta!t sevilla! <

[1J] >E@I>IE@;B MA66BLI@I .e! a Gua(ala'ara% (icta( r (e ca(e!as% carcelaria ma!(,#ula (e ca!t 7 ver4s la retira(as mie( sa (e tu "ie!as% ver4s el a+ 2e (el es+a!t Rum ras +r vi!cia (e c lme!as% la +atria (el +a!al estremeci( % la (ulce Alcarria% amar2a c m el lla!t % amar2a te "a sa#i( .e! & ver4s% m rt,8er #a!(i( % rue(as (e tus ca) !es% #a!(eras (e tu e'1rcit % car!e (e tus s l(a( s% "ues s (e tus le2i !es% tra'es & c ra$ !es (estr $a( sA!a eGte!si*! (e muert s "umea!tes7 muert s 0ue "umea! a!te la c li!a% muert s #a' la !ieve% muert s s #re l s +4ram s 2i2a!tes% muert s 'u!t a la e!ci!a% muert s (e!tr (el a2ua 0ue les llueve6a!2re 0ue ! se mueve (e c !verti(a e! "iel .uela si! +luma u! ala !umer sa% r ' & au(a$% 0ue a#arca t ( el ciel & a#re a ca(a italia! la eG+l si*! (e u!a 8 saA! tit4!ic vuel (e aer +la! s (e Es+a)a te ve!ce% te tritura% a!si sa telara)a% c ! su ma'estu sa (e!ta(ura-

.e! & ver4s s #re la 2le#a scura al$arse c m u! 8*s8 r 2l ri s % s #re+ !erse al "am#re% leva!tarse (el #arr % (es+re!(erse (el #arr c ! em ci*! & #r, v,vi(as esculturas si! re+ s % es+a) les (el #r !ce m4s #i$arr % c ! el ca#ell #la!c (e r c, L s ver4s re#elarse c !tra el 8r, % (e ! #e#er la # ca (ilata(a% mas ve!ci(a la se( c ! la s !risa7 (e ! ( rmir eGte!sa la mira(a% & (estr $a(a a tir s la camisaMa!(a +l m & acer e! 2ra!(es emisi !es c m#ativas% c ! esa v lu!ta( (e car!icer (i2!a (e 0ue la e!tierre! las m4s sucias salivasA2 ta las ri0ue$as italia!as% la ca!ti(a( +reci sa (e sus seres% (e'a eG"austas sus mi!as% si! !a(ie sus ve!ta!as% (esiert s sus ara( s & mu( s sus talleresE!viu(a & (esa!2ra sus mu'eres7 !a(a + (r4s c !tra este +ue#l m, % ta! s*li( & ta! alt (e ca#e$a% 0ue "asta s #re la muerte mueve su + (er, % 0ue "asta (el 'u!c saca 8 rtale$aPue#l (e Italia% u! " m#re te (estr $a7 re+u(ia su (ictame! c ! u! 2est i!8i!it 6a!2re u!4!ime viertes 0ue !i r $a% !i (a e! su c ra$*! (e teatr & 2ra!it ;us muert s calla! clam r same!te & te i!(ica! u! 2rit li#era( r% valie!teDicta( r (e +at,#ul s% m rir4s #a' el (ie!te (e tu +ue#l & (e miles5a tus mism s ca) !es va! c !tra tus s l(a( s% & alar2a! "acia ti su "ierr l s 8usiles 0ue c !tra Es+a)a tie!es v mita( s;us muert s a escu+ir! s se leva!te!7 a escu+ir! s el alma se leva!te! l s !uestr s (e ! l 2rar 0ue !uestr s viv s ca!te! la (estrucci*! (e ta!t s esla# !es si!iestr sD s es+ecies (e ma! s se e!8re!ta! e! la vi(a%

[16] LA6 MA@B6 #r ta! (el c ra$*!% irrum+e! + r l s #ra$ s% salta!% & (esem# ca! s #re la lu$ "eri(a a 2 l+es% a $ar+a$ s-

La ma! es la "erramie!ta (el alma% su me!sa'e% & el cuer+ tie!e e! ella su rama c m#atie!teAl$a(% m ve( las ma! s e! u! 2ra! lea'e% " m#res (e mi simie!teA!te la aur ra ve sur2ir las ma! s +uras (e l s tra#a'a( res terrestres & mari! s% c m u!a +rimavera (e ale2res (e!ta(uras% (e (e( s matuti! sE!(ureci(ame!te + #la(as (e su( res% retum#a!tes las ve!as (es(e las u)as r tas% c !stela! l s es+aci s (e a!(ami s & clam res% rel4m+a2 s & 2 tas> !(uce! "errer,as% a$a(as & telares% muer(e! metales% m !tes% ra+ta! "ac"as% e!ci!as% & c !stru&e!% si 0uiere!% "asta e! l s mism s mares 84#ricas% +ue#l s% mi!asEstas s ! ras ma! s scuras & lucie!tes las reviste u!a +iel (e i!ve!ci#le c rte$a% & s ! i!a2 ta#les & 2e!er sas 8ue!tes (e vi(a & (e ri0ue$a> m si c ! l s astr s el + lv +eleara% c m si l s +la!etas luc"ara! c ! 2usa! s% la es+ecie (e las ma! s tra#a'a( ra & clara luc"a c ! tras ma! s9er ces & reu!i(as e! u! #a!( sa!2rie!t % ava!$a! al "u!(irse l s ciel s ves+erti! s u!as ma! s (e "ues l,vi( & avarie!t % +aisa'e (e asesi! s@ "a! mu(a( 7 ! ca!ta!- 6us (e( s va2a! r !c s% mu(ame!te aletea!% se cier!e!% se +r +a2a!@i te'ier ! la +a!a% !i mecier ! l s tr !c s% & #la!(as (e ci va2a!Em+u)a! cruci8i' s & aca+ara! tes r s 0ue a !a(ie c rres+ !(e! si! a 0uie! l s la# ra% & sus mu( s cre+=scul s a#s r#e! l s s ! r s cau(ales (e la aur raBr2ull (e +u)ales% arma (e # m#ar(e s c ! u! c4li$% u! crime! & u! muert e! ca(a u)a7 e'ecut ras +4li(as (e l s !e2r s (ese s 0ue la avaricia em+u)a/?ui1! lavar4 estas ma! s 8a!2 sas 0ue se eGtie!(e! al a2ua & la (es" !ra!% e!r 'ece! & estra2a!3 @a(ie lavar4 ma! s 0ue e! el +u)al se e!cie!(e! & e! el am r se a+a2a!Las la# ri sas ma! s (e l s tra#a'a( res caer4! s #re v s tras c ! (ie!tes & cuc"illas-

5 las ver4! c rta(as ta!t s eG+l ta( res e! sus mismas r (illas-

[17] EL 6ADBR E! el mar "alla el a2ua su +ara,s a!sia( & el su( r su " ri$ !te% su 8ra2 r% su +luma'eEl su( r es u! 4r# l (es# r(a!te & sala( % u! v ra$ lea'eLle2a (es(e la e(a( (el mu!( m4s rem ta a 8recer a la tierra su c +a sacu(i(a% a suste!tar la se( & la sal 2 ta a 2 ta% a ilumi!ar la vi(aKi' (el m vimie!t % +rim (el s l% "erma! (e la l42rima% (e'a r (a!( + r las eras% (el a#ril al ctu#re% (el i!vier! al vera! % a=reas e!re(a(eras>ua!( l s cam+esi! s va! + r la ma(ru2a(a a 8av r (e la esteva rem vie!( el re+ s % se viste! u!a #lusa sile!ci sa & ( ra(a (e su( r sile!ci s .esti(ura (e r (e l s tra#a'a( res% a( r! (e las ma! s c m (e las +u+ilasP r la atm*s8era es+arce sus 8ecu!( s l res u!a lluvia (e aGilasEl sa# r (e la tierra se e!ri0uece & ma(ura7 cae! l s c + s (el lla!t la# ri s & lie!te% ma!4 (e l s var !es & (e la a2ricultura% #e#i(a (e mi 8re!teL s 0ue ! "a#1is su(a( 'am4s% l s 0ue a!(4is &ert s e! el ci si! #ra$ s% si! m=sica% si! + r s% ! usar1is la c r !a (e l s + r s a#iert s !i el + (er (e l s t r s.ivir1is mal lie!t % m rir1is a+a2a( s7 la e!ce!(i(a "erm sura resi(e e! l s tal !es (e l s cuer+ s 0ue mueve! sus miem#r s tra#a'a( s c m c !stelaci !esE!tre2a( al tra#a' % c m+a)er s% las 8re!tes7 0ue el su( r% c ! su es+a(a (e sa#r s s cristales% c ! sus le!t s (iluvi s% s "ar4 tra!s+are!tes% ve!tur s s% i2uales-

[1O] NARAME@;B DE LA ALEGRA 6 #re la r ' Es+a)a #la!ca & r 'a% #la!ca & 8 s8 resce!te% u!a "ist ria (e + lv se (es" 'a% irrum+e u! s l u!4!ime% #atie!teEs u! +le! (e a#riles% u!a +rimaveral ca#aller,a% 0ue i!u!(a (e 2al +es l s +er8iles (e Es+a)a7 es el e'1rcit (el s l% (e la ale2r,aDesa+arece la triste$a% el (,a (ev ra( r% el marc"ita( tall % cua!( % avasalla( ra llamara(a% 2al +a la ale2r,a (e u! ca#all i2ual 0ue u!a #a!(era (es# ca(aA su +as se +ara! l s rel 'es% las a#e'as% l s !i) s se al# r ta!% l s vie!tres s ! m4s 81rtiles% m4s +r 8usas las tr 'es% salta! las +ie(ras% l s la2art s tr ta!6e "ace! las carreteras (e (iama!tes% el " ri$ !te l s +ertur#a! mieses & tras visi !es relam+a2uea!tes% & se sie!te! 8elices l s ci+resesAva!$a la ale2r,a (errum#a!( m !ta)as & las # cas ava!$a! c m escu( s6e leva!ta la risa% se cae! las telara)as a!te el c" rr + te!te (e l s (ie!tes (es!u( sLa ale2r,a es u! "uert (el c ra$*! c ! mares 0ue a l s " m#res i!va(e! (e ru2i( s% 0ue a las mu'eres muer(e! (e c llares & a la +iel (e rel4m+a2 s tra!si( sAle2ra s + r 8i! l s carc mi( s% l s (es+l ma( s #a' la triste$a7 sali( (e l s vivie!tes ata=(es% saca( (e e!tre las +ier!as la ca#e$a% cae( e! la ale2r,a c m 2ra!(es talu(esAle2res a!imales% la ca#ra% el 2am % el + tr % las &e2ua(as% se (es+ sa! (ela!te (e l s " m#res c !te!t s5 +are! las mu'eres la!$a!( carca'a(as% (es+le2a!( e! su car!e 8irmame!t s; ( s ! 'u#il s s 'urame!t s>i2arras% vi)as% 2all s i!ce!(ia( s% l s 4r# les (el 6ur7 !ara!' s & ! +ales% "i2ueras & +almeras & 2ra!a( s% & e!cima el me(i (,a curtie!( cereales-

6e (es+e(a$a el a2ua e! l s $ar$ales7 las l42rimas ! arrasa!% ! (uele! las es+i!as !i las 8lec"as5 se 2rita alud! a t ( s l s 0ue +asa! c ! la # ca a!e2a(a (e c sec"as;ie!e el mu!( tra cara- 6e acerca l rem t e! u!a muc"e(um#re (e # cas & (e #ra$ s6e ve la muerte c m u! mue#le r t % c m u!a #la!ca silla "ec"a +e(a$ s6al, (el lla!t % me e!c !tr1 e! Es+a)a% e! u!a +la$a (e " m#res (e 8ue2 im+erativ 6u+e 0ue la triste$a c rr m+e% e!tur#ia% (a)a --Me ale2r1 seriame!te l mism 0ue el liv -

[19] PRIMERB DE MA5B DE 1937 @ s1 0u1 se+ulta(a artiller,a (is+ara (es(e a#a' l s claveles% !i 0u1 ca#aller,a cru$a tr !a!( & "ace 0ue "uela! l s laureles6eme!tales c rceles% t r s em ci !a( s% c m u!a 8u!(ici*! (e #r !ce & "ierr % sur2e! tras u!a cri! (e t ( s la( s% tras u! re!(i( & +4li( ce!cerr Ma& l s a!imales + !e aira( s7 la 2uerra m4s se a,ra% & (etr4s (e las armas l s ara( s #rama!% "ierve! las 8l res% el s l 2iraKasta el ca(4ver secular (eliraL s tra#a' s (e ma& 7 escala su ce!it la a2riculturaA+arece la " $ i2ual 0ue u! ra& i!aca#a#le e! u!a ma! scuraA +esar (e la 2uerra (elira!te% ! am r(a$a! l s +ic s sus ca!ci !es% & el r sal (a su l r em ci !a!te + r0ue el r sal ! teme a l s ca) !esMa& es " & m4s c l1ric & + te!te7 l alime!ta la sa!2re (errama(a% la 'uve!tu( 0ue c !virti* e! t rre!te su e'ecuci*! (e lum#re e!trela$a(aDese a Es+a)a u! ma& e'ecutiv % vesti( c ! la e!ter!a +le!itu( (e la era-

El +rimer 4r# l es su a#iert liv & ! va a ser su sa!2re la + streraLa Es+a)a 0ue " & ! se ara% se arar4 t (a e!tera-

[CQ] EL I@>E@DIB Eur +a se "a +re!(i( % se "a i!ce!(ia( 7 (e Rusia a Es+a) va% (e eGtrem a eGtrem % el i!ce!(i 0ue lleva e!ar# la( % c ! u! 8ur r% u! ,m+etu su+rem >a#al2a! sus " 2ueras% tr ta su lum#re arr lla( rame!te% arr 'a sus 8l ta!tes & c4li(as #a!(eras% sus vict ri sas llamas s #re el triste cci(e!tePuri8ica% +e!etra e! las ciu(a(es% alum#ra% s +la% (a e! l s rascaciel s% em+u'a las estatuas% muer(e% ave!ta7 ar(e! i!me!si(a(es (e e(i8ici s + (ri( s c m leves +a)uel s% cesa la ! c"e% el (,a se acrecie!ta>ru$a u! 2ra! t rme!ta (e aer +la! s & a!"el s6e +r +a2a la s m#ra (e Le!i!% se +r +a2a% ava!$a e!r 'eci(a + r l s "iel s% i!u!(a este+as% salta serra!,as% rec 2e% cierra% #esa t (a lla2a% a+lasta las miserias & las mela!c l,asEs c m u! s l 0ue ecli+sa las ti!ie#las lu!ares% es c m u! c ra$*! 0ue se eGtie!(e & a#s r#e% 0ue se (es+lie2a i2ual 0ue el c ral (e l s mares e! #a!(a(as (e sa!2re a t ( el r#eEs u! l r 0ue ale2ra l s l8at s & u!a ca!ci*! 0ue "alla sus ec s e! las mi!asEs+a)a sue!a lle!a (e retrat s (e Le!i! e!tre " 2ueras matuti!asEa' u! (iluvi (e " m#res eGti!2ui( s% Es+a)a se (e8ie!(e c ! u! s l(a( ar(ie!( (e t (a + (re(um#re5 + r l s Piri!e s 8e!(i( s al$a sus llamas% sus " 2ueras tie!(e +ara estrec"ar c ! Rusia l s cerc s (e la lum#re-

[C1] >A@>IS@ DEL E6PB6B 6BLDADB Ke + #la( tu vie!tre (e am r & seme!tera% "e +r l !2a( el ec (e sa!2re a 0ue res+ !( & es+er s #re el surc c m el ara( es+era7 "e lle2a( "asta el 8 !( M re!a (e altas t rres% alta lu$ & ' s alt s% es+ sa (e mi +iel% 2ra! tra2 (e mi vi(a% tus +ec" s l c s crece! "acia m, (a!( salt s (e cierva c !ce#i(a5a me +arece 0ue eres u! cristal (elica( % tem 0ue te r m+as al m4s leve tr +ie$ % & a re8 r$ar tus ve!as c ! mi +iel (e s l(a( 8uera c m el cere$ Es+e' (e mi car!e% suste!t (e mis alas% te ( & vi(a e! la muerte 0ue me (a! & ! t m Mu'er% mu'er% te 0uier cerca( + r las #alas% a!sia( + r el +l m 6 #re l s ata=(es 8er ces e! acec" % s #re l s mism muert s si! reme(i & si! 8 sa te 0uier % & te 0uisiera #esar c ! t ( el +ec" "asta e! el + lv % es+ sa>ua!( 'u!t a l s cam+ s (e c m#ate te +ie!sa mi 8re!te 0ue ! e!8r,a !i a+laca tu 8i2ura% te acercas "acia m, c m u!a # ca i!me!sa (e "am#rie!ta (e!ta(uraEscr,#eme a la luc"a% si1!teme e! la tri!c"era7 a0u, c ! el 8usil tu ! m#re ev c & 8i' % & (e8ie!( tu vie!tre (e + #re 0ue me es+era% & (e8ie!( tu "i' @acer4 !uestr "i' c ! el +u) cerra( % e!vuelt e! u! clam r (e vict ria & 2uitarras% & (e'ar1 a tu +uerta mi vi(a (e s l(a( si! c lmill s !i 2arrasEs +recis matar +ara se2uir vivie!( A! (,a ir1 a la s m#ra (e tu +el le'a! % & ( rmir1 e! la s4#a!a (e almi(*! & (e estrue!( c si(a + r tu ma! ;us +ier!as im+laca#les al +art va! (erec" % & tu im+laca#le # ca (e la#i s i!( ma#les% & a!te mi s le(a( (e eG+l si !es & #rec"as rec rres u! cami! (e #es s im+laca#lesPara el "i' ser4 la +a$ 0ue est & 8 r'a!( 5 al 8i! e! u! c1a! (e irreme(ia#les "ues s

tu c ra$*! & el m, !au8ra2ar4!% 0ue(a!( u!a mu'er & u! " m#re 2asta( s + r l s #es s-

[CC] >AMPE6I@B DE E6PAIA ;ras+asa(a + r 'u!i % + r Es+a)a & la sa!2re% se leva!ta mi le!2ua c ! clam r a llamarte>am+esi! 0ue mueres% cam+esi! 0ue &aces e! la tierra 0ue sie!te ! tra2ar alema!es% ! m r(er italia! s7 es+a) l 0ue te a#ates c ! la !uca marca(a + r u! &u2 i!8ama!te% 0ue traici !as al +ue#l (e8e!s r (e l s +a!es7 cam+esi! % (es+ierta% es+a) l% 0ue ! es tar(e>ala# $ s & "ierr s% cala# $ s & c4rceles% (esve!turas% +resi(i s% atr +ell s & "am#res% es est4s (e8e!(ie!( % ! tra c sa m4s 2ra!(ePer(ici*! (e tus "i' s% mal(ici*! (e tus +a(res% 0ue ( #le2as tus "ues s al ver(u2 sa!2ra!te% 0ue (es" !ras tu tri2 % 0ue tu tierra (es"aces% cam+esi! % (es+ierta% es+a) l% 0ue ! es tar(eRetr ce(e! al " & 0ue se cierra & se a#re% + r la 8uer$a (el +ue#l 8 r'a( r (e ver(a(es% escua(r !es (el crime!% c ra$ !es #rutales% (icta( res (el + lv % s #era! s v races> ! la +risa (el 8ue2 % e! u! m42ic ava!ce% u! e'1rcit 81rre 0ue c sec"a 2i2a!tes l s arrastra "asta el + lv % "asta el + lv l s #arre@ "a& 0uie! sitie la vi(a%

! "a& 0uie! cer0ue la sa!2re cua!( em+u)a sus alas & las clava e! el aireLa ale2r,a & la 8uer$a (e est s m=scul s +arte c m u! " !( & s ! r ma!a!tial (e v lca!es.e!ce( res serem s% + r0ue s m s tita!es s !rie!( a las #alas & 2rita!( 7 Adelante! La salu( (e l s tri2 s s*l a0u, "uele & ar(eDe la muerte & la muerte s is7 (e !a(ie & (e !a(ieDe la vi(a ! s tr s% (el sa# r (e l s 4r# les.ict ri s s sal(rem s (e las 8=!e#res 8auces% rem !t4!( ! s li#res s #re ta!t s +luma'es% ( mi!a!tes las 8re!tes% el mirar ( mi!a!te% & v s tr s ve!ci( s c m a0uell s ca(4veres>am+esi! % (es+ierta% es+a) l% 0ue ! es tar(eA este la( (e Es+a)a es+eram s 0ue +ases7 0ue tu tierra & tu cuer+ la i!vasi*! ! se tra2ue-

[C3] PA6IB@ARIA M rir1 c m el +4'ar 7 ca!ta!( % +e!etra( (e +luma & e!tere$a% s #re la (ura(era clari(a( (e las c sas>a!ta!( "a (e c 2erme el " & #la!( % te!(i(a el alma% vuelta la ca#e$a "acia las "erm suras m4s "erm sasA!a mu'er 0ue es u!a este+a s la "a#ita(a (e acer s & criaturas% su#e (e es+uma & atraviesa (e la + r este mu!ici+i (e "erm surasDa! 2a!as (e #esar l s +ies & la s !risa a esta "eri(a es+a) la% & a0uel 2est 0ue lleva (e !aci*! e!luta(a% & a0uella tierra 0ue (e +r !t +isa

c m si c !tuviera la tierra e! la +isa(a9ue2 la e!cie!(e% 8ue2 la alime!ta7 8ue2 0ue crece% 0uema & a+asi !a (es(e el alme!(r e! 8l r (e su same!taA sus +ies% la ce!i$a m4s "ela(a se e!c !a.asca (e 2e!er s s &acimie!t s7 e!ci!a% +ie(ra% vi(a% "ier#a ! #le% !aciste +ara (ar (irecci*! a l s vie!t s% !aciste +ara ser es+ sa (e al2=! r #le6*l l s m !tes +ue(e! s ste!erte 2ra#a(a est4s e! tr !c se!sitiv % escul+i(a e! el s l (e l s vi)e( sEl mi!er (escu#re + r ,rte & + r verte las s r(as 2aler,as (el mi!eral cautiv % & a trav1s (e la tierra les lleva "asta tus (e( s;us (e( s & tus u)as 8ul2e! c m car# !es% ame!a$a!( 8ue2 "asta a l s astr s + r0ue e! mita( (e la +ala#ra + !es u!a sa!2re 0ue (e'a 8*s8 r e!tre sus rastr s>lama! tus #ra$ s 0ue "ace! "asta es+uma al c" car c !tra el vie!t 7 se (es# r(a! tu +ec" & tus arterias + r0ue ta!ta male$a se c !suma% + r0ue ta!t t rme!t % + r0ue ta!tas miseriasL s "errer s te ca!ta! al s ! (e la "errer,a% Pasionaria el +ast r escri#e e! la ca&a(a & el +esca( r a #es s te (i#u'a e! las velasBscur el me(i (,a% la mu'er re(imi(a & a2ra!(a(a% !au8ra2a(as & "eri(as las 2acelas se rec ! ce! al 8ul2 r 0ue e!v,a tu v $ i!ca!(esce!te% ma!a!tial (e ca!(elas?uema!( c ! el 8ue2 (e la cal a#rasa(a% "a#la!( c ! la # ca (e l s + $ s mi!er s% mu'er% Es+a)a% ma(re e! i!8i!it % eres ca+a$ (e +r (ucir lucer s% eres ca+a$ (e ar(er (e u! s l 2rit Pier(e! mal(a( & s m#ra ti2res & carceler sP r tu v $ "a#la Es+a)a la (e las c r(illeras% la (e l s #ra$ s + #res & eG+l ta( s% crece! l s "1r es lle! s (e +almeras & muere! salu(4!( te +il t s & s l(a( sB&1!( re #atir c m cu#ierta (e meri(ia! s% &u!0ues & ci2arras% el var*! es+a) l sale a su +uerta a su8rir rec rrie!( lla!uras (e 2uitarras-

Ar(ie!( 0ue(ar4s e!ar(eci(a s #re el arc !u#la( (el lvi( % s #re el tiem+ 0ue teme s #re+asar tu vi(a & t ca c m u! cie2 % #a' u! +ue!te (e ce) e!ve'eci( % u! vi l,! lastima( e im+ te!te;u ci!cela(a 8uer$a lucir4 eter!ame!te% 8 2 same!te +le!a (e (estell s5 a0uel 0ue (e la c4rcel 8ue m r(i( termi!ar4 su lla!t e! tus ca#ell s-

[CH] EAPTADI Italia & Alema!ia (ilatar ! sus velas (e l ( carc mi( % a2ru+ar !% sem#rar ! sus luctu sas telas% la!$ar ! las ara)as m4s !e2ras (e su !i( > !tra Es+a)a ca&er ! & Es+a)a ! "a ca,( Es+a)a ! es u! 2ra! % !i u!a ciu(a(% !i ( s% !i tres ciu(a(esEs+a)a ! se a#arca c ! la ma! 0ue arr 'a e! su terre! +u)a( s (e cruel(a(esAl mar ! se l tra2a! l s #arc s i!vas res% mie!tras eGiste u! 4r# l el # s0ue ! se +ier(e% u!a +are( +er(ura s #re u! s l la(rill Es+a)a se (e8ie!(e (e reveses trai( res% & ava!$a% & luc"a% & muer(e mie!tras le 0ue(e u! " m#re (e +ie c m u! cuc"ill 6i ! se +ier(e t ( ! se "a +er(i( !a(aE! ta!t alie!te u! es+a) l c ! ira 8ul2ura!te (e es+a(a% /se +er(er43 :Me!tira< Mira(% ! l c !trari 0ue suce(e% si! l 8av ra#le 0ue +r mete el 8utur % l s a!c" s + rve!ires 0ue all4 se #am# lea!El acer ! ce(e% el #r !ce si2ue e! su c l r & (ur % la +ie(ra ! se a#la!(a + r m4s 0ue la 2 l+ea!@ ! s 0ue(a u! var*!% si! mill !es% !i u! c ra$*! 0ue ca!ta7 so! un muro!% 0ue es u!a i!me!si(a( (e c ra$ !esE! Eu$Ua(i "a! ca,( ! s1 cu4!t s le !es & u!a ciu(a( + r la i!vasi*! (es"ec" s6u s +l (e sile!ci ! s a!ima% & su val r re( #la e! !uestr s +ec" s

atravesa!( Es+a)a + r (e#a' & e!cima-

@ se (e#e ll rar% 0ue ! es la " ra% " m#res e! cu&a +iel se tra!s+are!ta la li#erta( (el mar tra#a'a( ra?uie! se +ara a ll rar% 0uie! se lame!ta c !tra la +ie(ra " stil (el (esalie!t % 0uie! se + !e a tra c sa 0ue ! sea el c m#ate% ! ser4 u! ve!ce( r% ser4 u! ve!ci( le!t Es+a) l% al rescate (e t ( l +er(i( "encer#! "as (e 2ritar s #re ca(a m me!t +ara ! ser ve!ci( 6i 8uera u! 2ra! l 0ue ! s 0ue(ara% Es+a)a salvarem s c ! u! 2ra! La vict ria es u! 8ue2 0ue alum#ra !uestra cara (es(e u! rem t m !te ca(a ve$ m4s cerca! -

[CJ] 9AERPA DEL MA@PA@ARE6 La v $ (e #r !ce ! "a& 0uie! la estra!2ule7 mi v $ (e #r !ce ! "a& 0uie! la c rr m+a@ +ue(e ser !i 0ue el sile!ci a!ule su s +l e'ecutiv (e +asi*! & (e tr m+a> ! esta v $ tem+la(a al 8ue2 viv % amasa(a e! u! #r !ce (e +esares% sal2 a la +uerta eter!a (el liv % & (e' (ic" e!tre l s livares--El r, Ma!$a!ares% u! tra'e i!eG+u2!a#le (e s l(a( te'i( + r la #ala & la ri#era% s #re su a( lesce!cia (e 'u!c s "a c l2a( K & es u! r, & a!tes ! l era7 era u!a 2 ta (e metal me$0ui! % u! are!al a+e!as tra!sita( % si! 2l ria & si! (esti! K & es u! tri!c"era (e a2ua 0ue ! re(uce !a(ie% !a(a% ta! relam+a2uea!te 0ue +arece e! la car!e (el mism s l cava(aEl leve Ma!$a!ares se merece ser mar e!tre l s maresAl mar% al tiem+ % al s l% a este r, 0ue crece% 'am4s + (r4s "erirl s + r m4s 0ue les (is+ares-

;us a2uas (e +e0ue)a muc"e(um#re% a& r, (e Ma(ri(% & "e (e8e!(i( % & la ciu(a( 0ue al la( es u!a cum#re (e (iama!te a2res r & esclareci( >a!sa( acas % +er ! ve!ci( % sale (e sus ' r!a(as el s l(a( E! la # ca le ca!ta u!a ci2arra & tra "er ica ci2arra e! el c sta( /A(*!(e 8ue el c lmill c ! la 2arra3 La "ie!a ! "a +asa( a ( !(e m4s 0uer,aMa(ri( si2ue e! su +uest a!te la "ie!a% c ! su altura (e (,aA!a t rre (e are!a a!te Ma(ri( & el r, se (errum#aE! t (as las +are(es est4 escrit 7 $adrid ser tu tumba5 al2uie! cav* &a el " & (e este 2rit Al r, Ma!$a!ares l "ace crecer la ve!a 0ue ! se a2 ta !u!ca & e!ri0ueceA 8uer$a (e #atallas & em#esti(as% crece el r, 0ue crece #a' l s a8lue!tes 0ue 8 rma! las "eri(as>ami! (e ser mar va el Ma!$a!ares7 r ' & c4li( ava!$a a re2ar% a(em4s (el ;a' & (e l s mares% ( !(e late u! #rer (e es+era!$aMa(ri(% + r 1l re2a( % se a#ala!$a (etr4s (e sus #alc !es & c !2 'as% 2ra#a( e! u! ru#, (e l !ta!a!$a c ! las +are(es ca(a ve$ m4s r 'as>" + s 0ue a l s s l(a( s leva!ta m !ume!t s ve2etales% u! res+la!( r (e "ues s li#era( s la!$a! ale2reme!te s #re l s " s+italesEl alma (e Ma(ri( i!u!(a las !aci !es% el Ma!$a!ares lle2a triu!8a!te al i!8i!it % +asa c m la "ist ria s !a!( sus re!2l !es% & e! el sa# r (el tiem+ 0ue(a escrit -