Magnetism 1 Questions

1. The north pole of a magnet points toward the earth's

a) north pole. b) south pole magnetic which corresponds to the geometric north c) center. d) middle latitudes. 2. 1 T is equivalent to

a) 1 Nm/A b) 1 NA/m c) m/A d) N/Am !. The "# unit of magnetic field is the

a) weber. b) gauss. c) tesla. d) lorent$. %. a) )own b) North c) +ast d) &est 5. A vertical wire carries a current straight up in a region where the magnetic field vector points due north. &hat is the direction of the resulting force on this current' ( * #

A wire carries a current of 1, A in a direction of !, with respect to the direction of a ,.!,-T magnetic field. *ind the magnitude of the magnetic force on a ,.., m length of the wire. *(/1, A 0..,m) 0.!, T) sin !,, / ( # 1

a) 0.75 N b) 1.. N c) !., N d) 2., N 2.

A 2.,-m wire carr3ing a current of ,.2, A is oriented parallel to a uniform magnetic field of ,.., T. &hat is the magnitude of the force it e4periences'

a) zero b) ,.2, N c) ,.1. N d) ,.!, N 7. A wire carries a current of 1, A in a direction of !, with respect to the direction of a ,.!,-T magnetic field. *ind the magnitude of the magnetic force on a ,.., m length of the wire. *(/1, A 0..,m) 0.!, T) sin !,, / ( # 1

a) 0.75 N a) 0.75 N b) 1.. N c) !., N d) 2., N 8.

&hat is the force per meter on a straight wire carr3ing .., A when it is placed in a magnetic field of ,.,2, T' The wire ma5es an angle of 26 with respect to the magnetic field lines. *( / ( # 1 *( / ( # / .,2, T 0sin 26,) 0.., A) / .,%. N 1

a) ,.,22 N b) 0.045 N c) ,.16 N d) ,.22 N

7.

The direction of the force on a current-carr3ing wire in a magnetic field is described b3 which of the following'

a) perpendicular to the current b) perpendicular to the magnetic field c) both a) and b) are valid d) neither a) nor b) is valid 1,. A thin copper rod 1., m long has a mass of ,.,., 5g and is in a magnetic field of ,.1, T. &hat minimum current in the rod is needed in order for the magnetic force to cancel the weight of the rod' a) 1.2 A b) 2.. A c) 4. A d) 7.8 A */(#1 * / .,., 5g 0 7.8 m/s2) / %.7 A (1 0 .1, T ) 0 1., m)

11. A stationar! proton is in a uniform magnetic field of ,.2, T. &hat is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton' a) zero b) 1.291,-2, N c) !.291,-2, N d) 1.291,-21 N 12. A proton moving at ..,91,% m/s hori$ontall3 enters a region where a magnetic field of ,.12 T is present: directed verticall3 downward. &hat force acts on the proton' a) $ero b) !.291,-12 N c) 2.%91,-12 N d) ."#$0%$" N * / q v ( / 01.241,-17; ) .., 4 1,% m/s 0 .12 T) /

1!. At a particular instant: an electron moves eastward at speed downward. The magnetic force that acts on it is a) $ero. b) directed upward. c) directed to the south. d) none of the above. 4 4 4 *( 4 4 4

in a uniform magnetic field that is directed straight 4 ( 4 4

At a particular instant: a proton moves eastward at speed magnetic force that acts on it is a) $ero. b) directed upward. c) to the south. d) none o& the above 'hould be directed north

in a uniform magnetic field that is directed straight downward. The

1%. A charged particle moves with a constant speed through a region where a uniform magnetic field is present. #f the magnetic field points straight upward: the magnetic force acting on this particle will be ma4imum when the particle moves a) straight upward. b) straight downward. c) upward at an angle of %. above the hori$ontal. d) none o& the above. 1.. A charged particle is in<ected into a uniform magnetic field such that its velocit3 vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field vector. #gnoring the particle's weight: the particle will a) move in a straight line. b) follow a spiral path. c) move along a parabolic path. d) &ollow a circular path.

16. A proton travels at a speed of ..,91,6 m/s through a 1., T magnetic field. &hat is the magnitude of the magnetic force which acts on the proton if the angle between the proton's velocit3 and the magnetic field vector is !,' a) 2.,91,-1% N b) %.,91,-1% N c) 2.,91,-12 N d) 4.0#$0%$( N * / q v ( / 01.241,-17; ) .., 4 1,6 m/s 01., T) sin !,, /

16. An electron has an initial velocit3 to the south but is observed to curve upward as the result of a magnetic field. The direction of the magnetic field is v a) to the west. b) to the east. c) upward. d) downward. ( curve upward 18. A charged particle moves across a constant magnetic field. The magnetic force on this particle a) changes the particle's speed. b) causes the particle to accelerate. )*auses centripetal acceleration) c) is in the direction of the particle's motion. d) (oth 0a) and 0b) are correct. 17. A charged particle moves and e4periences no magnetic force. *rom this we can conclude that a) no magnetic field e4ists in that region of space. b) the particle is moving parallel to the magnetic field. c) the particle is moving at right angles to the magnetic field. d) either no magnetic &ield e+ists or the particle is moving parallel to the &ield. 20. An electron traveling due north with speed %.,91,. m/s enters a region where the earth's magnetic field has the magnitude ..,91,-. T and is directed downward at %. below hori$ontal. &hat force acts on the electron' a) (.,#$0%$- N b) !.291,-18 N c) 2.!91,-17 N d) !.291,-17 N * / q v ( / 01.241,-17; ) %., 4 1,. m/s 0.., 4 1, -. T) sin %., /

21. An electron moves with a speed of 8.,91,2 m/s along the =4 a4is. #t enters a region where there is a magnetic field of 2.. T: directed at an angle of 2, to the =4 a4is and l3ing in the 43 plane. ;alculate the acceleration of the electron. a) 1.!91,18 m/s2 b) ,.$#$0$- m/s( c) 1.!91,-18 m/s2 d) !.191,-18 m/s2 ma/*/qv( a/ qv( m

22. A proton has a speed of !.,91,2 m/s in a direction perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field: and the proton moves in a circle of radius ,.2, m. &hat is the magnitude of the magnetic field' a) ,.,8, T b) 0.$" . c) ,.2% T d) ,.!2 T q v ( / m v2 r ( / m v2 qvr (/mv qr

2!. An electron moves with a speed of !.,91,% m/s perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of ,.%, T. &hat is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron' a) %.891,-1% N b) $. #$0%$5 N c) 2.291,-2% N d) $ero */qv(/1.241,-17; 0!.,41,%m/s)0.%,T)

2%. An electron moving along the =4 a4is enters a region where there is a uniform magnetic field in the =3 direction. &hat is the direction of the magnetic force on the electron' 0=4 to right: =3 up: and =$ out of the page.) a) /z direction b) -$ direction c) -3 direction d) -4 direction 01 . e velocit3 /# . . /3 . 1 . /2 .

2.. &hich of the following is correct' a) &hen a current carr3ing wire is in 3our right hand: thumb in the direction of the magnetic field lines: 3our fingers point in the direction of the current. b) &hen a current carr3ing wire is in 3our left hand: thumb in the direction of the magnetic field lines: 3our fingers point in the direction of the current. c) 4hen a current carr!ing wire is in !our right hand5 thumb in direction o& the current5 !our &ingers point in the direction o& the magnetic &ield lines. d) &hen a current carr3ing wire is in 3our left hand: thumb pointing in the direction of the current: 3our fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field lines.

Magnetism II Questions 26. How much current must flow for 1.0X10-3 T of magnetic field to e !resent 1.0 cm from a wire" a) b) c, d) 0.0#0 $ +.2 $ 16 $ 50 A % & o I 2r %2r&I o o&'(10-) T m * $

2). $ high !ower line carr-ing 1000 $ generates what magnetic field at the ground. 10 m awa-" a) b) c) d, '.)X10-6 T 6.'X10-6 T 2.0X10-5 T #.6X10-# T % & o I 2r

2/. $ long straight wire carries current toward the east. $ !roton mo0es toward the east alongside and 1ust south of the wire. 2hat is the direction of the force on the !roton" a, , c) d, north south up down

( ( ( 2+. $t what distance from a long straight wire carr-ing a current of #.0 $ is the magnitude of the magnetic field due to the wire e3ual to the strength of the earth4s magnetic field of a out #.0X10-# T" a) 1.0 cm % & o I r & o I b) 2.0 cm 2r 2 c, 3.0 cm d, '.0 cm

30. Two long !arallel wires carr- currents of 10 $ in o!!osite directions. The- are se!arated - '0 cm. 2hat is the magnetic field in the !lane of the wires at a !oint that is 20 cm from one wire and 60 cm from the other" %&oI - oI a) 3.3X10-6 T 2r 2r -6 b) 6.7X10 T c, 3.3X10-# T d, 6.)X10-# T 31. Two long !arallel wires !laced side- --side on a hori5ontal ta le carr- identical si5e currents in o!!osite directions. The wire on -our right carries current toward -ou. and the wire on -our left carries current awa- from -ou. 6rom -our !oint of 0iew. the magnetic field at the !oint e(actlmidwa- etween the two wires a, !oints u!. left current x right current b) points down. c, !oints toward -ou. % d, is 5ero. 32. Two long !arallel wires !laced side- --side on a hori5ontal ta le carr- identical current straight toward -ou. 6rom -our !oint of 0iew. the magnetic field at the !oint e(actl- etween the two wires a, , c, d) !oints u!. !oints down. !oints toward -ou. is zero.

33. $t dou le the distance from a long current-carr-ing wire. the strength of the magnetic field !roduced - that wire decreases to a, , c) d, 1*/ of its original 0alue. 1*' of its original 0alue. 1/2 of its ori in!" #!"ue. none of the a o0e.

3'. $ hori5ontal wire carries a current straight toward -ou. 6rom -our !oint of 0iew. the magnetic field caused - this current a, , c, d) !oints directl- awa- from -ou. !oints to the left. circles the wire in a cloc7wise direction. circ"es t$e wire in ! counter-c"oc%wise direction.

3#. $ 0ertical wire carries a current straight down. To the east of this wire. the magnetic field !oints a, north. , east. c) sout$. x d, down.

36. $ 0ertical wire carries a current straight down. To the east of this wire. the magnetic field !oints a, , c) d, north. east. sout$. down.

3). Two long !arallel wires are !laced side- --side on a hori5ontal ta le. If the wires carr- current in the same direction. a, one wire is lifted slightl- as the other wire is forced against the ta le4s surface. , oth wires are lifted slightl-. c) t$e wires !ttr!ct e!c$ ot$er. d, the wires re!el each other.

3/. Two long !arallel wires carr- currents of #.0 $ and /.0 $ in the same direction. The wires are se!arated - 0.30 m. 6ind the magnetic force !er unit length etween the two wires. a) b) c, d, 2.7X10-5 & !ttr!cti#e ).2X10-# 8 attracti0e 2.)X10-# 8 re!ulsi0e ).2X10-# 8 re!ulsi0e '( o )1)2 " 2 d

3+. Two long !arallel wires carr- e3ual currents. The magnitude of the force etween the wires is 6. The current in each wire is now dou led. 2hat is the magnitude of the new force ewteen the two wires" !) , c, d, *' 26 6*' 6*2

'0. 2hat is the magnetic field at the center of a circular loo! of wire of radius '.0 cm when a current of 2.0 $ flows in the wire" a) , c, d) 1.3X10-6 T 3.1X10-6 T 1.3X10-# T +.1X10-5 T % & 0 I 2r

'1. $ current carr-ing loo! of wire lies flat on a ta le to!. 2hen 0iewed from a o0e. the current mo0es around the loo! in a countercloc7wise sense. 2hat is the direction of the magnetic field caused - this current. outside the loo!" The magnetic field a, , c, d) circles the loo! in a cloc7wise direction. circles the loo! in a countercloc7wise direction. !oints straight u!. points str!i $t down.

'2. 9onsider two current-carr-ing circular loo!s. %oth are made from one strand of wire and oth carr- the same current. ut one has twice the radius of the other. 9om!ared to the magnetic field at the center of the smaller loo!. the magnetic field at the center of the larger loo! is a, , c, d) / times stronger. ' times stronger. 2 times stronger. none of t$e !bo#e. )t is "ess

'3. 9onsider two current-carr-ing circular loo!s. %oth are made from one strand of wire and oth carr- the same current. ut one has twice the radius of the other. 9om!ared to the magnetic field at the center of the smaller loo!. the magnetic field at the center of the larger loo! is a, , c, d) / times stronger. ' times stronger. 2 times stronger. none of t$e !bo#e.

''. $ charged !article is o ser0ed tra0eling in a circular !ath in a uniform magnetic field. If the !article had een tra0eling twice as fast. the radius of the circular !ath would e !) , c, d, twice t$e ori in!" r!dius. four times the original radius. one-half the original radius. one-fourth the original radius. ,#-(m#2 r r( m# ,-

'#. $ !article carr-ing a charge of :e tra0els in a circular !ath in a uniform magnetic field. If instead the !article carried a charge of :2e. the radius of the circular !ath would ha0e een a, , c) d, twice the original radius. four times the original radius. one-$!"f t$e ori in!" r!dius. one-fourth the original radius. ,#-(m#2 r r( m# ,-

'6. In a mass s!ectrometer. a single-charged !article ;charge e, has a s!eed of 1.0X106 m*s and enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.20 T. The radius of the circular or it is 0.020 m. 2hat is the mass

of the !article" a, , c, d, 3.2X10-2/ 7g 6.*X10-2. % 1.)X10-2) 7g 3.1X10-31 7g ,#-(m#2 r ,-r(m #

'). $ dou l- charged ion with 0elocit- 6.+X106 m*s mo0es in a !ath of radius 30 cm in a magnetic field of 0./0 T in a mass s!ectrometer. 2hat is the mass of this ion" !) 1+X10-27 % , 6.)X10-2) 7g ,#-(m#2 ,-r(m -2) c, 3.3X10 7g r # d, /.2X10-2) 7g